International Journal of Digital Earth

Article	Citations
Red list assessments of Chinese higher plants	121
Using remote sensing data to evaluate the ecological restoration in Taiyuan from the SDGs perspective	119
An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization	82
Individual tree segmentation from UAS Lidar data based on hierarchical filtering and clustering	81
Encoding and operation scheme for the rhombic triacontahedron aperture 4 hexagonal discrete global grid system	73
An evaluation of TLS-based glacier change assessment in the central Tibetan plateau	66
Kinematic precise point positioning heights enhancement using static measurements and Voronoi’s corrector surface	63
GNSS Ground deformation observation network optimization assisted using prior InSAR-derived ground surface deformation and multiscale iteration estimation	58
TR2RM: an urban road network generation model based on multisource big data	49
Multi-scale hydrological system-of-systems realized through WHOS: the brokering framework	49
Mapping high-resolution surface shortwave radiation over East Asia with the new generation geostationary meteorological satellite Himawari-8	47
Monitoring vegetation dynamics in Qinling–Daba mountains during 2001–2023 using an improved two-leaf model and remote-sensing datasets	46
Block-PSPGOF: high-quality mesh reconstruction of large scenes based on progressive self-planarized Gaussian opacity fields	43
The impact of super typhoon on varying vegetation types in eastern coastal China: implications for coastal ecosystem and disaster risk management	43
Object based Markov random field model for hierarchical semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery	42
Unveiling the pulse of urban metro stations: a TOD-driven approach to measuring vibrancy using geographically weighted random forest	42
Mapping Local Climate Zones in Lausanne (Switzerland) with Sentinel-2 and PRISMA imagery: comparison of classification performance using different band combinations and building height data	40
HyperRefiner: a refined hyperspectral pansharpening network based on the autoencoder and self-attention	40
Cloud-based storage and computing for remote sensing big data: a technical review	39
FRIC: a framework for few-shot remote sensing image captioning	38
Fine-grained flood disaster information extraction incorporating multiple semantic features	38
Analysis of desert locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) suitability in Yemen: an integrated evaluation based on MaxEnt and space–time cube approaches	37
AugGKG: a grid-augmented geographic knowledge graph representation and spatio-temporal query model	37
RepDDNet: a fast and accurate deforestation detection model with high-resolution remote sensing image	37
Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on residents’ activities using baidu heat map data: from the lockdown era to the post-pandemic era	37

Advances on the Global Human Settlement Layer by joint assessment of Earth Observation and population survey data	36
Evolutionary dynamics of island shoreline in the context of climate change: insights from extensive empirical evidence	35
A new multi-source remote sensing image sample dataset with high resolution for flood area extraction: GF-FloodNet	33
A transformer-based Siamese network and an open optical dataset for semantic change detection of remote sensing images	31
Change detection of multisource remote sensing images: a review	31
Carbon balance dynamic evolution and simulation coupling economic development and ecological protection: a case study of Jiangxi Province at county scale from 2000–2030	30
Vegetation ecological benefits index (VEBI): a 3D spatial model for evaluating the ecological benefits of vegetation	29
A labor-free index-guided semantic segmentation approach for urban vegetation mapping from high-resolution true color imagery	28
Virtual earth cloud: a multi-cloud framework for enabling geosciences digital ecosystems	28
Light from space illuminating the polar silk road	28
Assimilation of NDVI data in a land surface – Vegetation model for leaf area index predictions in a tree-grass ecosystem	28
Estimating carbon storage of desert ecosystems in China	28
Rapid mass losses of Urumqi River Basin glaciers, eastern Tianshan Mountains revealed from multi-temporal DEMs, 1964–2021	27
Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data	26
Using time-series imagery and 3DLSTM model to classify individual tree species	26
Correction	26
Derivation of tasseled cap transformation coefficients for SDGSAT-1 Multispectral Imager at-sensor reflectance data	26
Viral invasion, incubation, and outbreak under the normalized operation of urban systems: a spatial cognition-driven transmission model of infectious diseases	26
A real-time geological sections generation method for geological 3D models based on per-pixel linked lists	26
Identification of illumination source types using nighttime light images from SDGSAT-1	26
Robust and accurate visual geo-localization using prior map constructed by handheld LiDAR SLAM with camera image and terrestrial LiDAR point cloud	26
Exploring the potential of time series InSAR for coastal wetland fine mapping using auto-weighted ensemble machine learning	25
Social media use in disaster response: empowering community resilience	25
Optimizing context-based location extraction by tuning open-source LLMs with RAG	24
Integrating unsupervised domain adaptation and SAM technologies for image semantic segmentation: a case study on building extraction from high-resolution remote sensing images	23
SDG- and GMAG-oriented analysis of multi scenarios spatiotemporal changes and evaluation of the effectiveness and potential of mangrove forests	23
PMinrKG: polymetallic mineral resources knowledge graph construction and its applications integrated with multimodal data	23
Virtual geographical scene twin modeling: a combined data-driven and knowledge-driven method with bridge construction as a case study	23
MAL-YOLO: a lightweight algorithm for target detection in side-scan sonar images based on multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanism	23
Evaluating the performance of snow depth reanalysis products in the arid region of Central Asia	23
A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topography	22
WMO: an ontology for the semantic enrichment of wetland monitoring data	22
Predicting trajectory destinations based on diffusion model integrating spatiotemporal features and urban contexts	22
Toward a comprehensive understanding of eye-level urban greenness: a systematic review	22
Deep learning for land use and land cover classification from the Ecuadorian Paramo.	22
Assessing OSM building completeness for almost 13,000 cities globally	21
Performance analysis of global HYCOM flow field using Argo profiles	21
Reopen schools safely: simulating COVID-19 transmission on campus with a contact network agent-based model	21
Measuring the accessibility of emergency shelters based on an improved two-step floating catchment area model	20
Simulating land use change for sustainability: a case study of the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains	20
Quantifying the contributions of climate change and human activities to grassland dynamics in southwest of China using a spatiotemporally varying residual method	20
A novel drought index integrating GNSS and precipitation data for drought monitoring in Brazil	20
Ship behavior prediction and anomaly detection using LSTM-DCross model based on AIS and remote sensing data	20
Chain-of-programming (CoP): empowering large language models for geospatial code generation task	20
Parcel-scale crop planting structure extraction combining time-series of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data based on a semantic edge-aware multi-task neural network	20
Leveraging machine learning and open-source spatial datasets to enhance flood susceptibility mapping in transboundary river basin	19
NGST-Net: A N-Gram based Swin Transformer Network for improving multispectral and hyperspectral image fusion	19
Quantifying regional differentiation of yardang groups using terrain texture indices	19
Unveiling urban area growth dynamics: insights from a comprehensive study of urban area growth curves	19
Future soil erosion assessment based on changing land cover and different climate change scenarios in a transboundary river basin	19

NRWI: a novel spectral index optimized for waterbody extraction from high-resolution GF-2 satellite imagery	19
Streamflow changes and warming climate-induced flood risks for 1960–2016 in the Nenjiang River Basin, northeastern China	19
MLFA-Net: multi-level feature-aggregated network for semantic change detection in remote sensing images	18
Digital mapping of soil phosphorous sorption parameters (PSPs) using environmental variables and machine learning algorithms	18
A new computationally efficient algorithm to generate global fractional vegetation cover from Sentinel-2 imagery at 10 m resolution	18
Using deep learning in an embedded system for real-time target detection based on images from an unmanned aerial vehicle: vehicle detection as a case study	18
Spatiotemporal dynamics and forecasting of ecological security pattern under the consideration of protecting habitat: a case study of the Poyang Lake ecoregion	18
Marine aquaculture mapping using GF-1 WFV satellite images and full resolution cascade convolutional neural network	18
Multi-source DEM accuracy evaluation based on ICESat-2 in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China	18
Global degradation trends of grassland and their driving factors since 2000	18
Prioritization of soil erosion-prone sub-watersheds using geomorphometric and statistical-based weighted sum priority approach in the middle Omo-Gibe River basin, Southern Ethiopia	18
Global structure graph mapping for multimodal change detection	17
Dynamic spatiotemporal quantification of avalanches in the Central Tianshan Mountains by integrating air–space–ground collaborative sensing and snow field–terrain filters	17
Evaluation of several recently developed sampling strategies within the coarse pixel scale for validation of coarse-resolution satellite albedo products	17
When a tree model meets texture baking: an approach for quality-preserving lightweight visualization in virtual 3D scene construction	17
Reviewer Summary for International Journal of Digital Earth	17
Super-resolution GANs for upscaling unplanned urban settlements from remote sensing satellite imagery – the case of Chinese urban village detection	16
Mitigation of tropospheric delay induced errors in TS-InSAR ground deformation monitoring	16
Satellite-derived bathymetry based on iterative fusion of active lidar photons and passive pseudo-photons	16
STGATN: a wind speed forecasting method based on geospatial dependency	16
Evaluating the influence of COVID-19 pandemic on socioeconomic development in Wumeng Mountain area based on multi-source remote sensing data	16
Operational continental-scale land cover mapping of Australia using the Open Data Cube	16
Maps as a double-edged trustworthiness elevator for climate (mis)information on social media	16
Multi-source remote sensing data for monitoring natural reserves: a case study on the Shaanxi Hanzhong crested ibis National Nature Reserve, China	16
Implementing a growth pattern of climax community as post-processing filters core to improve tree species classification accuracy	16
Visualization analysis of rainfall-induced landslides hazards based on remote sensing and geographic information system-an overview	16
Impact of urbanization on terrestrial carbon storage loss in the Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos region, China: evaluating people-space interactions	16
A segment anything model-based geological remote sensing interpretation method with a distributed data-parallel deep learning framework	16
A simplification method for large-scale urban point clouds considering diversity of terrain object features	16
A high-precision image classification network model based on a voting mechanism	15
Utilizing serverless framework for dynamic visualization and operations in geospatial applications	15
Enhancing flood-prone area mapping: fine-tuning the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithm for spatial modelling	15
Variation of XCO2 anomaly patterns in the Middle East from OCO-2 satellite data	15
Data-driven structural damage monitoring and assessment based on unmanned aerial vehicle images: a survey	15
Evolutionary PSO-based emergency monitoring geospatial edge service chain in the emergency communication network	15
MATNet: multiattention Transformer network for cropland semantic segmentation in remote sensing images	15
Machine learning-based prediction of sand and dust storm sources in arid Central Asia	15
Tensor nested ring embedding used for domain adaptation of cross-source heterogeneous remote sensing feature tensors	15
Who are on the road? A study on vehicle usage characteristics based on one-week vehicle trajectory data	15
Digital soil mapping based on the similarity of geographic environment over spatial neighborhoods	15
A gamified map application utilising crowdsourcing engaged citizens to refine the quality and accuracy of cadastral index map border markers	15
Analysis of continuous calving front retreat and the associated influencing factors of the Thwaites Glacier using high-resolution remote sensing data from 2015 to 2023	14
Evaluating the efficiency of NDVI and climatic data in maize harvest prediction using machine learning	14
A topological framework for real-time 3D weather radar data processing	14
An approach for exploring spatial associations in multi-layer networks based on convergent and divergent flow structures	14
Scale effects-aware bottom-up population estimation using weakly supervised learning	14
Performances of six reanalysis profile products in the atmospheric correction of passive microwave data for estimating land surface temperature under cloudy-sky conditions	14
A situational ethics and harmonization challenges in the case of EU biodiversity data governance	14
Developing an annual building volume dataset at 1-km resolution from 2001 to 2019 in China	14
Correction	14
Evaluation of remote sensing soil moisture data products with a new approach to analyse footprint mismatch with in-situ measurements	14
Assessing urban sustainability in the Belt and Road region: a city-level analysis of SDG 11 indicators using earth observations	13
Characterizing temporally fragmented human activity networks in cyber space using uniform resource locator (URL) data	13
Fractional crop-planting area projection by integrating geographic grid data and agricultural statistics based on random forest regression	13
Identifying where and when urban renewal occurs: a continuous change detection-based framework using two decades’ worth of Landsat data	13
Integrated representation of geospatial data, model, and knowledge for digital twin railway	13
Large-scale ecological engineering increases forest canopy height in Loess Plateau from 1985 to 2020	13
Modeling land cover changes using an enhanced Markov-future land use simulation model with spatial distribution considerations: a case study in the Yellow River Basin	13
A novel red-edge vegetable index for paddy rice mapping based on Sentinel-1/2 and GF-6 images	13
Health assessment of plantations based on LiDAR canopy spatial structure parameters	13
GEOSS Platform data content and use	13
An effective global learning framework for hyperspectral image classification based on encoder-decoder architecture	13
Observation and evaluation of surface and underground space changes in well salt mining based on InSAR: a case study of Qingjiang salt mine, Zhangshu, China	13
Historical trends of degradation, loss, and recovery in the tropical forest reserves of Ghana	13
Quantifying the vegetation restoration mechanism of ecological projects on the Qingzang Plateau	13
Prediction of network public opinion features in urban planning based on geographical case-based reasoning	13
Long-term satellite records of water clarity suggest increasing human activity influence in an inland lake	13
Monitoring water color anomaly of lakes based on an integrated method using Landsat-8 OLI images	12
An improvement of snow/cloud discrimination from machine learning using geostationary satellite data	12
Modeling the spatial distribution of Spartina alterniflora ecological response to the interaction of flooding and soil salinity base on UAV data in Coastal Wetland	12
Examining the joint effect of air pollution and green spaces on stress levels in South Korea: using machine learning techniques	12
Leaf area index estimation from the time-series SAR data using the AIEM-MWCM model	12
An attention-based deep learning model for citywide traffic flow forecasting	12
Construction of a refined population analysis unit based on urban forms and population aggregation patterns	12
List of reviewers for International Journal of Digital Earth	12
Routeview: an intelligent route planning system for ships sailing through Arctic ice zones based on big Earth data	12
A robust correspondence-based registration method for large-scale outdoor point cloud	12
A multimetric evaluation method for comprehensively assessing the influence of the icosahedral diamond grid quality on SCNN performance	12
Fine-resolution mapping and assessment of artificial surfaces in the northern hemisphere permafrost environments	12
Monitoring of ecological security patterns based on long-term land use changes in Langsa Bay, Indonesia	12

Assessment of the urban habitat quality service functions and their drivers based on the fusion module of graph attention network and residual network	12
Evaluating spatial accessibility to healthcare services from the lens of emergency hospital visits based on floating car data	12
Exploring multi-pollution variability in the urban environment: geospatial AI-driven modeling of air and noise	12
Significant discrepancies of land surface daily net radiation among ten remotely sensed and reanalysis products	12
Deep neural network ensembles for remote sensing land cover and land use classification	12
Precision silviculture: use of UAVs and comparison of deep learning models for the identification and segmentation of tree crowns in pine crops	12
MC-Net: multi-scale contextual information aggregation network for image captioning on remote sensing images	11
Snow depth estimation in Northeast China based on space-borne scatterometer data and ML model with optimal features	11
Semantic segmentation for remote sensing images based on an AD-HRNet model	11
Global assessment of vegetation patterns along topographic gradients	11
A fine-grained evaluation of social vulnerability to COVID-19, healthcare access and built environmental disparities in Tokyo, Japan	11
Forward simulation of thin ice backscatter mechanism in the Bohai Sea region based on the MSIB and SMRT coupling model	11
Boundaries extraction and features recognition of metro station catchment area: the perspective of cognition and perception	11
Comprehensive validation of seven root zone soil moisture products at 1153 ground sites across China	11
Denoising and classification of urban ICESat-2 photon data fused with Sentinel-2 spectral images	11
Context-aware and boundary-optimized model for road marking instance segmentation using MLS point cloud intensity images	11
A construction method of a multidimensional and multilingual association network for earth surface system science data	11
Graph attention network-based multi-source data fusion for atmospheric CO 2 concentrations estimation	11
Global DEMs vary from one to another: an evaluation of newly released Copernicus, NASA and AW3D30 DEM on selected terrains of China using ICESat-2 altimetry data	11
Landform classification based on landform geospatial structure – a case study on Loess Plateau of China	11
Capturing the crack process of the Antarctic A74 iceberg with Sentinel-1 based offset tracking and radar interferometry techniques	10
Remote sensing monitoring of mountain sustainable development goals (SDG15.4): a systematic review	10
Investigating pupil dilation during real-world wayfinding: effects of user, environment, and visual attention factors	10
List of reviewers for International Journal of Digital Earth	10
Aesthetic style transferring method based on deep neural network between Chinese landscape painting and classical private garden’s virtual scenario	10
Modelling future urban scenarios of land suitability: a case study of Jihlava city	10
Soil moisture estimation with microwave remote sensing: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Surface urban heat island distribution and socioeconomic inequalities in a major Latin American agglomeration	10
SDGSAT-1 pendulum mirror coupling control technology	10
Reconstructed NDVI and EVI datasets in China (ReVIChina) generated by a spatial-interannual reconstruction method	10
Within-season crop monitoring at continental scale utilizing new gap-filled Landsat temporal series	10
Scene classification for remote sensing image of land use and land cover using dual-model architecture with multilevel feature fusion	10
Enhancing explainability of deep learning models for point cloud analysis: a focus on semantic segmentation	10
Integrating optimal terrain representations from public DEMs using spaceborne LiDAR	10
Chat-RSC: interactive remote sensing image classification via large language models	10
Spatial and temporal assessment of sustainable development indicators for the China-Pakistan transportation corridor	10
Modeling pan-Arctic seasonal and interannual landfast sea ice thickness and snow depth between 1979 and 2021	10
An improved coverage-oriented retrieval algorithm for large-area remote sensing data	10
Quality-preserving multilevel mesh generation for building models	10
Multimodal data visualization method for digital twin campus construction	10
Spatial data trusts: an emerging governance framework for sharing spatial data	9
Long-term dynamics of peak photosynthesis timing and environmental controls in the Tibetan Plateau monitored by satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence	9
Fast semantic segmentation for remote sensing images with an improved Short-Term Dense-Connection (STDC) network	9
Time series changes and influencing factors of fractional vegetation coverage under weed competition in wheat field ecosystems through remote sensing	9
Reduction of rain effect on wave height estimation from marine X-band radar images using unsupervised generative adversarial networks	9
Processes and events in the centre: a dynamic data model for representing spatial change	9
Enhancing mountainous permafrost mapping by leveraging a rock glacier inventory in northeastern Tibetan Plateau	9
Correction	9
Contour detection with bicubic spline surfaces	9
A novel fine-resolution snow depth retrieval model to reveal detailed spatiotemporal patterns of snow cover in Northeast China	9
BATSCCD: a new change detection method for mapping building age in rapidly changing urban areas using Landsat time series data	9
Correction	9
AI-generated buildings in OpenStreetMap: frequency of use and differences from non-AI-generated buildings	9
Convergence in key month of phenology-based mangrove species classification using sentinel-2 imagery data: insights from structural and physiological indices	9
Interactive visualization of ocean unsteady flow data based on dynamic adaptive pathline	9
An ethics assessment list for geoinformation ecosystems: revisiting the integrated geospatial information framework of the United Nations	9
MDC-Net: a multi-directional constrained and prior assisted neural network for wood and leaf separation from terrestrial laser scanning	9
Decomposing and mapping different scales of land subsidence over Shanghai with X- and C-Band SAR data stacks	9
Evaluating urban and nonurban PM 2.5 variability under clean air actions in China during 2010–2022 based on a new high-quality dataset	9
A user perspective on future cloud-based services for Big Earth data	9
A full-attention network with an open dataset for large-scale building semantic segmentation along long-span high-speed rail lines	9
CFP-SwinT: building damage classification during floods using cross fusion pyramid Swin-T	9
A multi-source data fusion method for land cover production: a case study of the East European Plain	9
Evaluating large language models on geospatial tasks: a multiple geospatial task benchmarking study	9
Brazil Data Cube Workflow Engine: a tool for big Earth observation data processing	9
Height estimation from single aerial imagery using contrastive learning based multi-scale refinement network	9
Monitoring tropical forest change using tree canopy cover time series obtained from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data	9
Precise hexagonal pixel modeling and an easy-sharing storage scheme for remote sensing images based on discrete global grid system	9
GEE-Based monitoring method of key management nodes in cotton production	9
A framework for automated reconstruction of communication towers from terrestrial laser scanning point clouds	9
Modeling inter-city population flows: a Deep Radiation model with multisource geographic features	8
Dirty road extraction from GF-2 images by semi-supervised deep learning method for arid and semiarid regions of southern Mongolia	8
City-level total and sub-category energy intensity estimation using machine learning	8
An improved extreme learning machine algorithm for prospectivity mapping of copper deposits using multi-source remote sensing data: a case study in the North Altyn Tagh, Xinjiang, China	8
CrossGraphNet: a cross-spatiotemporal graph-based method for traffic speed reconstruction using remote sensing vehicle detection	8
Satellite and instrument entity recognition using a pre-trained language model with distant supervision	8
Tracking the dynamics of tidal wetlands with time-series satellite images in the Yangtze River Estuary, China	8
Dynamic convolutional model based on distribution-collaboration strategy for remote sensing scene classification	8
Multi-time scale analysis of human activity patterns on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau using location request data	8
A detection method for road network interchanges with the MeshCNN based on Delaunay triangulation	8
Hierarchical partition of urban land-use units by unsupervised graph learning from high-resolution satellite images	8
Streamlining BIM models for GIS integration: an advanced approach to building envelope extraction	8
Unlocking coastal wetland dynamics: a 40-year evolutionary analysis using HASX-Net and time series insights from Yancheng, China	8
Spatiotemporal analysis of the impact of green finance on carbon dioxide emissions based on panel data of cities in China	8
Classification of hyperspectral images using fusion of CNN and MiniGCN with SVM	8
PM 2.5 estimation and its relationship with NO 2 and SO 2 in China from 2016 to 2020	8
Robust ground control point localization from multi-aspect stereo SAR observations using Chinese commercial satellite SVN-2	8
MDvT: introducing mobile three-dimensional convolution to a vision transformer for hyperspectral image classification	8
Towards vertical urban geometry extraction: occlusion-reduced estimation from street view images using diffusion models	8
PNTM-CNN: an approach for saddle-point extraction integrating positive–negative terrain method and multiscale fusion CNN model	8
Monitoring and analysis of land cover changes in Yala National Park, Sri Lanka using Landsat time series (2000∼2022)	8
Machine learning-driven integration of time-series InSAR and multiple surface factors for landslide identification and susceptibility assessment	8
TO–YOLOX: a pure CNN tiny object detection model for remote sensing images	8
GeoGlue: feature matching with self-supervised geometric priors for high-resolution UAV images	8
DBSF: dual-branch boundary-supplemented framework for photovoltaic power station extraction	8