Energy & Environmental Science

Article	Citations
Back cover	596
Inside back cover	556
Enhanced electrical performance of perovskite solar cells via strain engineering	540
Exploiting thiolate/disulfide redox couples toward large-scale electrochemical carbon dioxide capture and release	417
Constructing a dual-fiber network in high efficiency organic solar cells via additive-induced supramolecular interactions with both donor and acceptor	414
A hindered-urea vitrimer: recyclable for circular use and upcyclable for rechargeable batteries	368
Advanced carbon-based rear electrodes for low-cost and efficient perovskite solar cells	348
Human-friendly semitransparent organic solar cells achieving high performance	326
Prolonging the cycling lifetime of lithium metal batteries with a monolithic and inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase	313
Advanced electrocatalytic systems for enhanced atom/electron utilization	304
Benign methylformamidinium byproduct induced by cation heterogeneity inhibits local formation of δ-phase perovskites	292
Electrifying the production of sustainable aviation fuel: the risks, economics, and environmental benefits of emerging pathways including CO2	285
Sequential separation-driven solar methane reforming for H2 derivation under mild conditions	282
Low Pt loading with lattice strain for direct ethylene glycol fuel cells	278
A wide temperature 10 V solid-state electrolyte with a critical current density of over 20 mA cm−2	264
Deciphering electrochemical interactions in metal–polymer catalysts for CO2 reduction	253
Progress on smart integrated systems of seawater purification and electrolysis	247
Back cover	246
Operando observation of the dynamic SEI formation on a carbonaceous electrode by near-ambient pressure XPS	239
Operando chemical strain analysis of CNT/VOOH during zinc insertion in Zn-ion batteries	238
Fabricating a scattering–fluorescent luminescent solar concentrator synchronously to achieve broad-spectrum solar energy utilization and light pollution inhibition	238
Cation-regulated MnO2 reduction reaction enabling long-term stable zinc–manganese flow batteries with high energy density	221
A sustainable rural electrification based on a socio-techno-economic-environmental-political microgrid design framework	221
Contents list	215
Stabilizing the aluminum metal anode through polymer coating-enabled regulation of exchange current	208

Revolutionizing the solar photovoltaic efficiency: a comprehensive review on the cutting-edge thermal management methods for advanced and conventional solar photovoltaics	207
Contents list	206
Contents list	204
Inside back cover	201
Back cover	200
Back cover	196
Back cover	192
Self-flooding behaviors on the fuel cell catalyst surface: an in situ mechanism investigation	191
Optimizing interface concentration and electric fields for enhanced lithium deposition behavior in lithium metal anodes	188
Dynamic transformation of active sites in energy and environmental catalysis	188
Electrophilic molecule-induced π–π interactions reduce energy disorder of the hole transport layer for highly efficient perovskite solar modules	186
Rational molecular design of electrolyte additive endows stable cycling performance of cobalt-free 5 V-class lithium metal batteries	182
Ionogel-perovskite matrix enabling highly efficient and stable flexible solar cells towards fully-R2R fabrication	182
Non-nucleophilic electrolyte with non-fluorinated hybrid solvents for long-life magnesium metal batteries	180
Enhanced interface adhesion with a polymeric hole transporter enabling high-performance air-processed perovskite solar cells	180
Advances in organic microporous membranes for CO2 separation	179
A “grafting technique” to tailor the interfacial behavior of hard carbon anodes for stable sodium-ion batteries	177
High-performance inverted perovskite solar cells and modules via aminothiazole passivation	177
Efficient diffusion of superdense lithium via atomic channels for dendrite-free lithium–metal batteries	174
Butterfly-effect of Flexible Linker in Giant-molecule Acceptor: Optimized Crystallization and Aggregation for Enhancing Mechanical Durability and Approaching 19% Efficiency in Binary Organic Solar Cel	174
Targeted deflection of Zn2+ migration trajectory using the piezomagnetic effect to enable horizontal Zn deposition	174
Contents list	172
Contents list	171
Front cover	170
Contents list	170
Back cover	169
Binary all-polymer solar cells with 19.30% efficiency enabled by bromodibenzothiophene-based solid additive	168
“Head surgery” of polycyclic o-quinones with cyanated aromatic rings towards high electron mobility acceptors enables 19.6% efficiency in additive-free binary organic solar cells	168
Highly efficient UV-visible-infrared light-driven photothermocatalytic steam biomass reforming to H2 on Ni nanoparticles loaded on mesoporous silica	166
Realizing a high-performance n-type thermogalvanic cell by tailoring the thermodynamic equilibrium	164
Modulating the solvation structure to enhance amorphous solid electrolyte interface formation for ultra-stable aqueous zinc anode	163
A novel liquid flow electrochromic smart window for all-year-round dynamic photothermal regulation	162
Reply to the ‘Comment on “Boosting the solar water oxidation performance of a BiVO4 photoanode by crystallographic orientation control”’ by C. Lu and X. Wang, Energy Environ. Sci., 2	161
Lean-solvent solid electrolytes for safer and more durable lithium batteries: a crucial review	160
Inside front cover	159
Inside back cover	159
Back cover	159
Front cover	157
Contents list	155
Contents list	155
Back cover	155
Back cover	149
Back cover	149
Inside front cover	149
Front cover	149
Contents list	146
Contents list	145
Inside front cover	145
Front cover	144
Revisiting the kinetics enhancement strategies of Si anodes through deconstructing particle–interface–electrode integration	143

Industrially viable formate production with 50% lower CO2 emissions	143
Iron clusters and single atom sites cooperatively promote bifunctional oxygen reaction activity in ultra-stable flexible zinc–air batteries	143
Biocrust-inspired interface layer with dual functions towards highly reversible zinc metal anodes	142
Li-ion nanorobots with enhanced mobility for fast-ion conducting polymer electrolytes	142
Unlocking high-current-density nitrate reduction and formaldehyde oxidation synergy for scalable ammonia production and fixation	141
A lithium-selective “OR-gate” enables fast-kinetics and ultra-stable Li-rich cathodes for polymer-based solid-state batteries	140
Electrocatalytic nitrogen cycle: mechanism, materials, and momentum	139
Renovating the surface matrix of FAPbl3 perovskite quantum dots via phase-transfer catalysis for 16.29% efficiency solar cells	138
Confined tandem catalytic quasi-solid sulfur reversible conversion for all-solid-state Na–S batteries	137
A microscopically heterogeneous colloid electrolyte of covalent organic nanosheets for ultrahigh-voltage and low-temperature lithium metal batteries	135
Correction: Scalable manufacturing of a durable, tailorable, and recyclable multifunctional woven thermoelectric textile system	134
Zinc chemistry regulated by chitosan-based poly(aprotic/protic ionic liquid)s with multi-anion–cation interactions for highly reversible Zn-ion batteries	134
Synthesis of stretchable triboelectric material with strain-compensating ability using gradient interpenetrating polymer networks	133
In situ SnSe deposition as passivation for scalable and stable quasi-2D lead–tin perovskite solar cells	133
High-loading As single-atom catalysts harvested from wastewater towards efficient and sustainable oxygen reduction	132
Low-carbon transition pathways of power systems for Guangdong–Hongkong–Macau region in China	131
Nurturing the blossoming hydrogen economy using HBAT: modelling every link in the H2 supply chain	131
Parallel water photo-oxidation reaction pathways in hematite photoanodes: implications for solar fuel production	130
An internal encapsulating layer for efficient, stable, repairable and low-lead-leakage perovskite solar cells	129
Clean hydrogen potential for carbon-neutral copper mining	127
Progress of porous organic cages in photo/electrocatalytic energy conversion and storage applications	127
A novel high-performance all-liquid formic acid redox fuel cell: simultaneously generating electricity and restoring the capacity of flow batteries	126
CO residence time modulates multi-carbon formation rates in a zero-gap Cu based CO2 electrolyzer	124
Water-induced spinodal decomposition of mixed halide perovskite captured by real-time liquid TEM imaging	124
Stress regulation via surface micro-etching and reconstruction for enhancing triple-cation perovskite solar cells with an efficiency of 25.54%	122
N-type Ag2S modified CZTSSe solar cell with lowest Voc,def	122
Comprehensive understanding of the Na1+xZr2SixP3−xO12 solid-state electrolyte in advanced sodium metal batteries: a critical	121
Global potential of algae-based photobiological hydrogen production	121
Stable lithium storage with strong-grain sustained pinning-reinforced nanocrystalline silicon	120
Confined phase transition triggering a high-performance energy storage thermo-battery	120
Quantitative spatiotemporal mapping of thermal runaway propagation rates in lithium-ion cells using cross-correlated Gabor filtering	120
Inconsistency between superstructure stability and long-term cyclability of oxygen redox in Na layered oxides	120
Anchoring subnanometric Cu4 clusters in graphitic-C3N5 for highly efficient CO2 photoreduction to ethanol	118
Contents list	117
Degradation path prediction of lithium-ion batteries under dynamic operating sequences	115
Breaking the H2O dissociation-OH desorption scaling relationship in alkaline hydrogen evolution by oxophilic single atom M1-Run electrocatalyst	115
Inside back cover	115
Inside back cover	114
Inside front cover	114
Front cover	113
Inside front cover	113
Solid–solid chemical bonding featuring targeted defect passivation for efficient perovskite photovoltaics	113
Faster decarbonization of heavy industries in low-carbon power grids: using process flexibility for handling grid congestions	113
Highly efficient and durable solar thermal energy harvesting via scalable hierarchical coatings inspired by stony corals	113
Multifunctional ternary semitransparent organic solar cell module with area above 100 cm2 and average visible transmittance above 30%	113
Two-in-one alcohol-processed PEDOT electrodes produced by solvent exchange for organic solar cells	113
Back cover	112
Inside front cover	112
Inside back cover	112
Correction: Local reaction environment for selective electroreduction of carbon monoxide	111
Correction: A hole-transport material that also passivates perovskite surface defects for solar cells with improved efficiency and stability	111
High-speed printing of a bulk-heterojunction architecture in organic solar cells films	110
3D printed triply periodic minimal surfaces as advanced structured packings for solvent-based CO2 capture	110
Janus architecture host electrode for mitigating lithium-ion polarization in high-energy-density Li–S full cells	110
Additive engineering strategies for improved interfacial stability in lithium metal batteries	110
Towards efficient and stable organic solar cells: fixing the morphology problem in block copolymer active layers with synergistic strategies supported by interpretable machine learning	110
Correction: Unveiling of interstice-occupying dopant segregation at grain boundaries in perovskite oxide dielectrics for a new class of ceramic capacitors	109
Suppressing non-radiative recombination for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	109
The growing metaverse sector can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 10 Gt CO2e in the united states by 2050	108
Zinc–alcohol–air batteries with ultra-narrow cyclic voltage windows	108
Three-dimensional electrode characteristics and size/shape flexibility of coaxial-fibers bundled batteries	108
Nitrate-to-ammonia conversion with a plasmonic antenna–reactor catalyst	108
Singlet oxygen is not the main source of electrolyte degradation in lithium–oxygen batteries	108
Conducting polymer transforms hydrophobic porous membranes into robust gas diffusion layers in electrochemical applications	107
Prominent electronic effect in iridium-alloy-skinned nickel nanoparticles boosts alkaline hydrogen electrocatalysis	107
Quantifying interfacial energetics of 2D semiconductor electrodes using in situ spectroelectrochemistry and many-body theory	107
A scalable solar-based adsorption thermal battery for day and night heating in a low-carbon scenario	107
Active MOF water harvester with extraordinary productivity enabled by cooling-enhanced sorption	106
Reversible solid bromine complexation into Ti3C2Tx MXene carriers: a highly active electrode for bromine-based flow batteries with ultralow self-discharge	105
An innovative CuxAg50−x/UiO66-NH2 photocatalyst prepared using a dual ship bottling strategy for photocatalytic CO2 reduction: controlled prod	104
Stepped copper sites coupling voltage-induced surfactant assembly to achieve efficient CO2 electroreduction to formate	103
Enhanced bipolar membranes for durable ampere-level water electrolysis	103
Superhalide structure and iodide-proof interphase via electrolyte regulation enable ultrastable zinc-iodine batteries	103
Ion-conductive crystals of poly(vinylidene fluoride) enable the fabrication of fast-charging solid-state lithium metal batteries	103
Suppressed non-radiative loss and efficient hole transfer at a small highest occupied molecular orbital offset endows binary organic solar cells with 19.73% efficiency and a small efficiency-cost gap	103
The evolution of photocatalytic H2O2 generation: from pure water to natural systems and beyond	103
On a high-capacity aluminium battery with a two-electron phenothiazine redox polymer as a positive electrode	102
The insensitive cation effect on a single atom Ni catalyst allows selective electrochemical conversion of captured CO2 in universal media	102
An integrated Janus hydrogel with different hydrophilicities and gradient pore structures for high-performance zinc-ion batteries	101
A conformally bonded molecular interface retarded iodine migration for durable perovskite solar cells	101

Thermo-electrochemical cells for heat to electricity conversion: from mechanisms, materials, strategies to applications	101
Migration-assisted, moisture gradient process for ultrafast, continuous CO2 capture from dilute sources at ambient conditions	101
Environmental and economic potential of decentralised electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis powered by solar energy	101
Transient phase transition during the hydrogen evolution reaction	101
Over 19.2% efficiency of layer-by-layer organic photovoltaics enabled by a highly crystalline material as an energy donor and nucleating agent	100
Single-atom tungsten doping induced chemical–electrochemical coupled pathway on Ni(OH)2 enables efficient urea electrooxidation	100
Developing kilometers-long gravity heat pipe for geothermal energy exploitation	99
Operando investigations of the solid electrolyte interphase in the lithium mediated nitrogen reduction reaction	99
Precisely constructing charge-asymmetric dual-atom Fe sites supported on hollow porous carbon spheres for efficient oxygen reduction	98
Exponentially enhanced photocatalytic alkane production from biomass-derived fatty acid decarboxylation via self-heating-induced conformational inversion	97
A self-adsorption molecule passivated interface enables efficient and stable lithium metal batteries	97
A self-healing Li-crosslinked elastomer promotes a highly robust and conductive solid–electrolyte interphase	97
Advanced electron paramagnetic resonance in chemical energy conversion: current status and future potential	97
Crystallization kinetics modulation and defect suppression of all-inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite films	97
Single atoms meet metal–organic frameworks: collaborative efforts for efficient photocatalysis	96
British wind farm ESS attachments: curtailment reduction vs. price arbitrage	95
Field effect nanogenerator operated by sliding gates	94
Selective CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products exceeding 2 A cm−2 in strong acids via a hollow-fiber Cu penetration electrode	93
A sobering examination of the feasibility of aqueous aluminum batteries	93
Steam-promoted symmetry optimizations of perovskite electrodes for protonic ceramic cells	92
Engineering metal–metal oxide surfaces for high-performance oxygen reduction on Ag–Mn electrocatalysts	92
Efficient and stable inverted MA/Br-free 2D/3D perovskite solar cells enabled by α-to-δ phase transition inhibition and crystallization modulation	92
An ultra-low Pt metal nitride electrocatalyst for sustainable seawater hydrogen production	91
CO2 capture by pumping surface acidity to the deep ocean	91
Spontaneous gas–solid reaction on sulfide electrolytes for high-performance all-solid-state batteries	91
A roadmap for achieving scalable, safe, and low-cost direct air carbon capture and storage	91
Mechanism study on organic ternary photovoltaics with 18.3% certified efficiency: from molecule to device	90
Hydroxylated organic semiconductors for efficient photovoltaics and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution	90
Assessing potential profiles in water electrolysers to minimise titanium use	89
Realizing the potential of hydrophobic crystalline carbon as a support for oxygen evolution electrocatalysts	89
Evaluating the techno-economic potential of defossilized air-to-syngas pathways	89
Scalable production of an intermetallic Pt–Co electrocatalyst for high-power proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells	89
Co-intercalation strategy for simultaneously boosting two-electron conversion and bulk stabilization of Mn-based cathodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries	88
Spirobifluorene with an asymmetric fluorenylcarbazolamine electron-donor as the hole transport material increases thermostability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells	88
The confusion about S-scheme electron transfer: critical understanding and a new perspective	88
Reconciling electrolyte donicity and polarity for lithium carbon fluoride batteries	88
Superelastic hydrogel electrolyte incorporating helical protein molecules as zinc ion transport pathways to enhance the cycling stability of zinc metal batteries	87
Shelf life of lithium–sulfur batteries under lean electrolytes: status and challenges	87
Stable perovskite solar cells with 25.17% efficiency enabled by improving crystallization and passivating defects synergistically	87
Robust battery interphases from dilute fluorinated cations	86
Self-tandem catalysis of fast Mg2+ desolvation and sulfur conversions for ultrahigh-performance Mg–S batteries via serially-assembled atomic reactors	86
Unraveling and suppressing the voltage decay of high-capacity cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries	86
Ambient scalable fabrication of high-performance flexible perovskite solar cells	85
Recent advances and perspectives in aqueous potassium-ion batteries	85
Post-deposition in situ passivation of AgBiS2 nanocrystal inks for high-efficiency ultra-thin solar cells	85
Ag–Ru interface for highly efficient hydrazine assisted water electrolysis	85
Ameliorated trap density and energetic disorder via a strengthened intermolecular interaction strategy to construct efficient non-halogenated organic solar cells	84
Interface property–functionality interplay suppresses bimolecular recombination facilitating above 18% efficiency organic solar cells embracing simplistic fabrication	84
Exploring the significance of packing modes and 3D framework sizes and utilizing three chlorine-mediated acceptors and the “like dissolves like” approach for achieving an efficiency over 19%	84
All-inorganic halide perovskites for air-processed “n–i–p” monolithic perovskite/organic hybrid tandem solar cells exceeding 23% efficiency	84
Radiative sky cooling thermal concentration with cooling power exceeding one kW per square meter	84
Direct observation of the local microenvironment in inhomogeneous CO2 reduction gas diffusion electrodes via versatile pOH imaging	84
Hierarchically stabilized Pt single-atom catalysts induced by an atomic substitution strategy for an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction	84
High-efficiency cathode potassium compensation and interfacial stability improvement enabled by dipotassium squarate for potassium-ion batteries	83
Binder design strategies for cathode materials in advanced secondary batteries	83
Capillary front broadening for water-evaporation-induced electricity of one kilovolt	83
Identification of non-traditional coordination environments for iron ions in nickel hydroxide lattices	83
Emerging strategies for the large-scale fabrication of perovskite solar modules: from design to process	83
A P–O functional group anchoring Pt–Co electrocatalyst for high-durability PEMFCs	83
Modulation of charge migration and ink flow dynamics exceeding 19% efficiency for blade-coating pseudo-planar heterojunction organic solar cells	83
Constructing orderly crystal orientation with a bidirectional coordinator for high efficiency and stable perovskite solar cells	82
Two-dimensional MXenes for flexible energy storage devices	82
Polymer modulated ink rheology and compatibility enables homogenized printing of a Spiro-OMeTAD transport layer for scalable and stable perovskite solar modules	82
Copper with an atomic-scale spacing for efficient electrocatalytic co-reduction of carbon dioxide and nitrate to urea	82
Regulating the *OCCHO intermediate pathway towards highly selective photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CH3CHO over locally crystallized carbon nitride	82
Operando deconvolution of the degradation mechanisms of iron–nitrogen–carbon catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells	82
Sustainable release of Mg(NO3)2 from a separator boosts the electrochemical performance of lithium metal as an anode for secondary batteries	81
A sulfonated ultramicroporous membrane with selective ion transport enables osmotic energy extraction from multiform salt solutions with exceptional efficiency	81
Non-fused core-linked star-shaped oligomer acceptors for stable binary organic solar cells with over 19% efficiency	81
Zinc iso-plating/stripping: toward a practical Zn powder anode with ultra-long life over 5600 h	81
Regulating intermediate adsorption and H2O dissociation on a diatomic catalyst to promote electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia	81
Lithium–sulfur pouch cells with 99% capacity retention for 1000 cycles	81
Elucidating the chirality transfer mechanisms during enantioselective synthesis for the spin-controlled oxygen evolution reaction	80
Revisiting the interfacial chemistry of calcium metal anodes: the importance of inorganic-rich solid/electrolyte interfaces derived from an aggregation-dominated electrolyte	80
High thermoelectric performance and compatibility in Cu3SbSe4–CuAlS2 composites	80
Creating water-in-salt-like environment using coordinating anions in non-concentrated aqueous electrolytes for efficient Zn batteries	80
Achieving 17.94% efficiency all-polymer solar cells by independently induced D/A orderly stacking	80
Unlocking the potential of cadmium plating chemistry for low-polarization, long-cycling, and ultrahigh-efficiency aqueous metal batteries	80
Unveiling solvation structure and desolvation dynamics of hybrid electrolytes for ultralong cyclability and facile kinetics of Zn–Al alloy anodes	80
Correlating hydrogen evolution and zinc deposition/dissolution kinetics to the cyclability of metallic zinc electrodes	79
Origins of hydrogen peroxide selectivity during oxygen reduction on organic mixed ionic–electronic conducting polymers	79
Intrinsic point defect tolerance in selenium for indoor and tandem photovoltaics	79
Tailoring the Wadsley–Roth crystallographic shear structures for high-power lithium-ion batteries	78
Reappraisal of hard carbon anodes for practical lithium/sodium-ion batteries from the perspective of full-cell matters	78
Realizing high thermoelectric performance in non-nanostructured n-type PbTe	78
The mechanism for acetate formation in electrochemical CO(2)reduction on Cu: selectivity with potential, pH, and nanostructuring	78
Reline deep eutectic solvent as a green electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage applications	78
Room-temperature-modulated polymorphism of nonfullerene acceptors enables efficient bilayer organic solar cells	78
Demonstration of 10+ hour energy storage with ϕ1′′ laboratory size solid oxide iron–air batteries	78
Water-based layer-by-layer processing enables 19% efficient binary organic solar cells with minimized thickness sensitivity	78
Capacitor-inspired high-performance and durable moist-electric generator	78
Laser-induced high-entropy alloys as long-duration bifunctional electrocatalysts for seawater splitting	77
Contact-sliding-separation mode triboelectric nanogenerator	77
An immiscible phase-separation electrolyte and interface ion transfer electrochemistry enable zinc/lithium hybrid batteries with a 3.5 V-class operating voltage	77
Methanol upgrading coupled with hydrogen product at large current density promoted by strong interfacial interactions	77