International Review of the Red Cross

Article	Citations
The ICRC's legal and policy position on nuclear weapons	19
Advancing rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action: a donor perspective	13
The crisis in international law and the path forward for international humanitarian law	9
The humanitarian impact of armed violence on communities – the Americas perspective: Interview with Sophie Orr	9
The Rif War: A forgotten war?	7
Intersections in International Cultural Heritage Law Edited by Anne-Marie Carstens and Elizabeth Varner	7
International environmental law as a means for enhancing the protection of the environment in warfare: A critical assessment of scholarly theoretical frameworks	6
Military chaplains and equivalent religious personnel under international humanitarian law	6
Hacking international organizations: The role of privileges, immunities, good faith and the principle of State sovereignty	6
The International Court of Justice and the development of international humanitarian law	6
The 1871 Mexican Criminal Code as the missing piece in the history of criminalizing violations of the laws of war	6
Unilateral coercive measures, IHL and impartial humanitarian action: An interview with Alena Douhan	5
IRC volume 105 issue 922 Cover and Back matter	5
From invisibility to positive legal protection: The drafting of Article 11 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	5
Counterterrorism and the risk of over-classification of situations of violence	5
Terrorist offences and international humanitarian law: The armed conflict exclusion clause	5
Interview with Gilles de Kerchove	5
War in cities: Why the protection of the natural environment matters even when fighting in urban areas, and what can be done to ensure protection	4
Implementation of international humanitarian law: The work of Latin American international humanitarian law committees	4
From the Gilded Age to the Digital Age: The evolution of ICRC legal commentaries	4
Chair's Summary Report of State Expert Meeting on International Humanitarian Law: Protecting the Environment in Armed Conflicts	4
Interview with Marja Lehto	4
IRC volume 104 issue 919 Cover and Front matter	4
IRC volume 105 issue 924 Cover and Front matter	4
Changing the narrative: A Tool on African Traditions and the Preservation of Humanity during War	4

Punishment and pardon: The use of international humanitarian law by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace in Colombia	4
The challenges of research in the humanitarian sector: An evolving relationship	3
Time for “environmentarian corridors”? Investigating the concept of safe passage to protect the environment during armed conflict	3
Niche small States in humanitarian diplomacy: Qatar's positionality in the protection ecosystem	3
The impacts of human rights law on the regulation of armed conflict: A coherency-based approach to dealing with both the “interpretation” and “application” processes	3
The origins and influence of victim assistance: Contributions of the Mine Ban Treaty, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Convention on Cluster Munitions	3
Humanitarian bullets and man-killers: Revisiting the history of arms regulation in the late nineteenth century	3
Persons with Disabilities in Armed Conflicts: From Invisibility to Visibility	3
Translating impartiality into operations from a financial perspective: Uncertainties and solutions	3
Protecting disabled people during armed conflict in North Kivu: Challenges and perspectives	3
How harmful information on social media impacts people affected by armed conflict: A typology of harms	3
No context is too challenging: Promoting, doing and achieving inclusion in the humanitarian response in South Sudan	3
“A season in hell”: The Rwandan genocide and the ICRC's Fundamental Principles	2
IRC volume 106 issue 927 Cover and Back matter	2
Seeking balance: The role of Article 6(5) of Additional Protocol II in balancing justice and peace in transitions from armed conflict to peace	2
Case note: The International Court of Justice’s 2022 reparations judgment in DRC v. Uganda	2
The SolarWinds hack: Lessons for international humanitarian organizations	2
Harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence for humanitarian action: Opportunities and risks	2
Protecting Civilians against Digital Threats during Armed Conflict: Final report of the ICRC's Global Advisory Board	2
Interview with Franz Perrez	2
Lost in digital translation? The humanitarian principles in the digital age	2
Can criminal organizations be non-State parties to armed conflict?	2
Humanitarianism and affect-based education: Emotional experiences at the Jean-Pictet Competition	2
Establishing a practical test for the end of non-international armed conflict	2
“Si vis pacem, impera bellum”: The ICRC, international humanitarian law and peace	2
International humanitarian law and peace: A brief overview	2
The Sahel: Challenges and opportunities	2
Organized Crime in Armed Conflicts and Other Situations of Violence	2
No longer the “forgotten victims of armed conflict”: Operational and legal considerations for accountability mechanisms regarding crimes affecting persons with disabilities	2
Supporting value sensitivity in the humanitarian use of drones through an ethics assessment framework	1
The obligation to prevent environmental harm in relation to armed conflict	1
Another brick in the wall: Climate change (in)adaptation under the law of belligerent occupation	1
Advancing towards inclusive peace and security: Persons with disabilities and Security Council Resolution 2475	1
Jus post bellum: Scope and assessment of the applicable legal framework	1
The legal limits to the destruction of natural resources in non-international armed conflicts: Applying international humanitarian law	1
ICRC report on Detention by Non-State Armed Groups: Obligations under International Humanitarian Law and Examples of How to Implement Them	1
Humanitarian values in a counterterrorism era	1
Interview with Yero Baldeh and Amel Hamza	1
Opportunities and failures to prosecute violence against persons with disabilities at the international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Sierra Leone	1
Mental health and the law: What else is needed for particularly vulnerable contexts facing armed conflict and development obstacles?	1
Interview with His Excellency Mr Abdou Abarry	1
Merging man and machine: A legal assessment of brain–computer interfaces in armed conflict	1
The 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, Geneva, 28–31 October 2024: Interview with Olivier Ray and Eva Svoboda	1
War without limits: How sharp war theory is a historical anomaly	1
Will the centre hold? Countering the erosion of the principle of distinction on the digital battlefield	1
Whose risk? Bank de-risking and the politics of interpretation and vulnerability in the Middle East and North Africa	1
The role of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in the development of international humanitarian law: Lessons learned and perspectives based on the Belgian Red Cross experience	1
Accounting for disability in international humanitarian law	1
Lawyering Peace By Paul R. Williams	1
Redefining the neutral intermediary role: Balancing theoretical ideas with practical realities through the ICRC's experience in Yemen	1

IRC volume 105 issue 923 Cover and Back matter	1
Article 12 of the Protocol on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Africa: A critical analysis	1
Some key documents on the ICRC's response to armed violence and more	1
Of date palms and dialogue: Enhancing the protection of the natural environment under international humanitarian law and Islamic law	1
Counterterrorism, sanctions and financial access challenges: Course corrections to safeguard humanitarian action	1
Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs: Minimal Humanity By Joël Glasman *	1
The obligation to exercise “leniency” in penal and disciplinary measures against prisoners of war in light of the ICRC updated Commentary on the Third Geneva Convention	1
How is the term “armed conflict” defined in international humanitarian law?	1
The search for missing persons: Comparative analysis of the incorporation of international standards into national search plans implemented in Latin American countries	1
Protecting the environment in armed conflict: Evaluating the US perspective	1
The overlooked importance of intelligence analysis in IHL	1
Above the law: Drones, aerial vision and the law of armed conflict – a socio-technical approach	1
Militarization and privatization of security: From the War on Drugs to the fight against organized crime in Latin America	1
The protection of persons with disabilities in armed conflict: An empty shelf in an IHL-specialized library?	1
Optional but not qualified: Neutrality, the UN Charter and humanitarian objectives	1
“Safe zones”: A protective alternative to flight or a tool of refugee containment? Clarifying the international legal framework governing access to refugee protection against the backdrop of “safe zon	1
Screening of final beneficiaries – a red line in humanitarian operations. An emerging concern in development work	1
Can stakeholder dialogues help solve financial access restrictions faced by non-profit organizations that stem from countering terrorism financing standards and international sanctions?	1
IRC volume 103 issue 918 Cover and Front matter	1
Humanitarian principles and humanitarian disarmament: An operator's perspective	1
IRC volume 103 issue 918 Cover and Back matter	1
IRC volume 105 issue 922 Cover and Front matter	1
IRC volume 105 issue 923 Cover and Front matter	1
Interview with Bakary Sambe	1
The Rights to Privacy and Data Protection in Times of Armed Conflict Edited by Russell Buchan and Asaf Lubin	1
Negotiating with organized crime groups: Questions of law, policy and imagination	1
Gender, conflict and the environment: Surfacing connections in international humanitarian law	0
Handling cyberspace's state of intermediacy through existing international law	0
Dreams of a Deafblind Person!	0
Queering the humanitarian principles of neutrality and impartiality: Implications for humanitarian action, IHL effectiveness and gender justice	0
International humanitarian law-making and new military technologies	0
The right to water for internally displaced persons in the Sahel region	0
IRC volume 106 issue 925 Cover and Back matter	0
The view of the past in international humanitarian law (1860–2020)	0
“When you have to shoot, shoot!” Rethinking the right to life of combatants during armed conflicts	0
The public policy of sanctions compliance: A need for collective and coordinated international action	0
Wars have limits	0
Religion and international humanitarian law	0
The President on Trial: Prosecuting Hissène Habré Edited by Sharon Weill, Kim Thuy Seelinger and Kerstin Bree Carlson *	0
“Reason to know” in the international law of command responsibility	0
Translating survivor-centredness into pedagogical approaches to training on sexual violence in conflict and emergency settings: A case study	0
The Climate and Environment Charter for Humanitarian Organizations: Strengthening the humanitarian response to the climate and environment crises	0
Addressing missing persons arising from armed conflict as a driver of peace: Towards a research agenda	0
Increasing the safeguarding of protected areas threatened by warfare through international environmental law	0
United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy: A framework to accelerate transformative change for persons with disabilities in the peace and security pillar	0
Conflict-related UN sanctions regimes and humanitarian action: A policy research overview	0
Fundamental Principles	0
Theorizing empirical court research: The test case of the trial of Hissène Habré	0
What is IHL history now?	0
The 2022 Political Declaration on the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas: A tool for protecting the environment in armed conflict?	0
TheInspector-General of the Australian Defence Force Afghanistan Inquiry Reportand the applicability of Additional Protocol II to intervening foreign forces	0
Protected zones in context: Exploring the complexity of armed conflicts and their impacts on the protection of biodiversity	0
Detention by Non-State Armed Groups under International Law By Ezequiel Heffes *	0
Stripping foreign fighters of their citizenship: International human rights and humanitarian law considerations	0
The pseudo-kindness of wartime lawbreakers	0
Biometric data flows and unintended consequences of counterterrorism	0
A new understanding of disability in international humanitarian law: Reinterpretation of Article 30 of Geneva Convention III	0
Unfolding the case of returnees: How the European Union and its member States are addressing the return of foreign fighters and their families	0
Cultural evolution: Protecting “digital cultural property” in armed conflict	0
Reparation for victims of serious violations of international humanitarian law: New developments	0
The use of facial recognition for targeting under international law	0
The practice of the UN Security Council pertaining to the environment and armed conflict, 1945–2021	0
Exclusive humanitarianism: Policy recommendations for genuine inclusion of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action	0
Informal international law-making: A way around the deadlock of international humanitarian law?	0
Scorched Earth: Environmental Warfare as a Crime against Humanity and Nature By Emmanuel Kreike *	0
Interview with Dr Gilles Yabi	0
Hidden stories: Survivors of organized crime	0
Is wearing these sunglasses an attack? Obligations under IHL related to anti-AI countermeasures	0
Humanity on the final frontier: Challenges in applying international humanitarian law to modern military space operations	0
A case study on War Poses	0
Politics and principles: The impact of counterterrorism measures and sanctions on principled humanitarian action	0
“The Spanish Henri Dunant” of the Institut de Droit International, Nicasio Landa (1830–1891)	0
At risk and overlooked: Children with disabilities and armed conflict	0
Imperfect relief: Challenges to the impartiality and identity of humanitarian action	0
IRC volume 103 issue 916-917 Cover and Back matter	0
What militaries need to know about data protection and the right to digital privacy/private life	0
The well-trodden path of national international humanitarian law committees	0
Leveraging emerging technologies to enable environmental monitoring and accountability in conflict zones	0
Unveiling claims of discrimination based on nationality in the context of occupation under international humanitarian and human rights law	0
Resolutions of the 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent	0

The UN75 Declaration, Our Common Agenda and the development of international law	0
Opening Pandora's box: The case of Mexico and the threshold of non-international armed conflicts	0
Who is the civilian population? Ensuring IHL is implemented for the protection of the entirety of the civilian population – including persons with disabilities	0
Reparations for victims of terrorist acts in Sahel conflicts: The case of Niger	0
Guilt by association: Restricting humanitarian assistance in the name of counterterrorism	0
Interview with Eirini Giorgou	0
A next-generation protective emblem: Cross-frequency protective options for non-combatants in the context of (fully) autonomous warfare	0
Interview with Nils Melzer	0
International Humanitarian Law and Peace	0
Charting Hinduism's rules of armed conflict: Indian sacred texts and international humanitarian law	0
IRC volume 103 issue 916-917 Cover and Front matter	0
The applicability of international humanitarian law to acts of violence perpetrated by unidentified armed individuals in the Sahel: The case of Burkina Faso	0
The international responsibility of a belligerent State in the event of transboundary environmental damage	0
A possible legal framework for the exploitation of natural resources by non-State armed groups	0
Addressing the accountability void: War crimes against persons with disabilities	0
The ICRC's approach to peace: Interview with Eva Svoboda	0
Better a war criminal or a terrorist? A comparative study of war crimes and counterterrorism legislation	0
Detonating the air: The legality of the use of thermobaric weapons under international humanitarian law	0
From conflict to complementarity: Reconciling international counterterrorism law and international humanitarian law	0
Going for a test drive? Some observations on the turn to informality in the laws of armed conflict	0
Targeting drug lords: Challenges to IHL between lege lata and lege ferenda	0
Interview with Itonde Kakoma	0
Executive Summary: Avoiding civilian harm from military cyber operations during armed conflicts	0
“How did they die?”: Bridging humanitarian and criminal-justice objectives in forensic science to advance the rights of families of the missing under international humanitarian law	0
US military legal doctrine and the emerging wartime cyber environment	0
Restoring dignity by granting rights: IHL and peacebuilding empowerment for Magdalena River fishing communities in Colombia	0
A US perspective on special operations and the law of armed conflict	0
Beyond retribution: Individual reparations for IHL violations as peace facilitators	0
How international humanitarian law develops	0
Interview with His Royal Highness Prince Mired bin Raad Zeid Al-Hussein of Jordan	0
The origins, causes and enduring significance of the Martens Clause: A view from Russia	0
Civility, Barbarism, and the Evolution of International Humanitarian Law: Who Do the Laws of War Protect? Edited by Matt Killingsworth and Tim McCormack	0
Towards common ground: Strategies for effective collaboration between the humanitarian and peacebuilding communities	0
Symbiosis in violence: A case study from Sierra Leone of the international humanitarian law implications of parties to the conflict engaging in organized crime	0
Practice versus perception: A discussion of the humanitarian principle of independence in the context of migration	0
African customs and traditions and the indigenization of international humanitarian law in armed conflict	0
The Bystander, the Good Samaritan and the Just in the Holocaust and international humanitarian law	0
IRC volume 106 issue 927 Cover and Front matter	0
Equality and Non-Discrimination in Armed Conflict: Humanitarian and Human Rights Law in Practice	0
Challenges to implementation of humanitarian access norms in the Sahel	0
Women of the Sahel: Portraits of women living through violence and conflict in the Sahel	0
Harvesting vulnerability: The challenges of organ trafficking in armed conflict	0
Interview with H.E. Ambassador Vladimir Tarabrin	0
IHL in the era of climate change: The application of the UN climate change regime to belligerent occupations	0
Interview with Peter Maurer	0
A galaxy of norms: UN peace operations and protection of the environment in relation to armed conflict	0
Foreign fighters and the tension between counterterrorism and international humanitarian law: A case for cumulative prosecution where possible	0
Environmental obligations of business entities during armed conflicts	0
Is Rio de Janeiro preparing for war? Combating organized crime versus non-international armed conflict	0
Protection of the Environment During Armed Conflict	0
The African Union's humanitarian policies: A closer look at Africa's regional institutions and practice	0
Interview with Emily Crawford	0
Is Ecuador facing a non-international armed conflict against organized crime groups? Reality, inconsistencies and jurisprudential developments	0
Assessing the authority of the ICRC Customary IHL Study	0
Provisional justice in protracted conflicts: The place of temporality in bridging the international humanitarian law and transitional justice divide	0
Amnesties as a means of encouraging transition and strengthening the application of IHL in Colombia: The case of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace	0
Voices of resilience: The perspective of persons with disabilities in armed conflict	0
How the Guidelines for the Implementation of the 1999 Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 contribute to better protection of cultural property	0
Enhanced labour protection for prisoners of war	0
The question of definition: Armed banditry in Nigeria's North-West in the context of international humanitarian law	0
IRC volume 104 issue 920-921 Cover and Front matter	0
Remedying the environmental impacts of war: Challenges and perspectives for full reparation	0
Sanctions, international humanitarian law and the humanitarian space in the Canadian perspective: An interview with Elissa Golberg	0
Interview with Fionnuala D. Ní Aoláin	0
De-dehumanization: Practicing humanity	0
International humanitarian law, principled humanitarian action, counterterrorism and sanctions: Some perspectives on selected issues	0
At the frontlines of implementing the right to a healthy environment: Understanding human rights and environmental due diligence in relation to armed conflicts	0
Selected resolutions of the 2024 Council of Delegates of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement	0
IRC volume 104 issue 919 Cover and Back matter	0
Animals in war: At the vanishing point of international humanitarian law	0
The relationship between international humanitarian law and asset freeze obligations under United Nations sanctions	0
The protection of the natural environment under international humanitarian law: The ICRC's 2020 Guidelines	0
Whose war is it anyway? Proportionate reparations in wars of aggression	0
Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years after the Hostage Case Edited by Nobuo Hayashi and Carola Lingaas *	0
“Sticking together while standing one's own ground”: The meanings of solidarity in humanitarian action	0
Rethinking direct participation in hostilities and continuous combat function in light of targeting members of terrorist non-State armed groups	0
IRC volume 105 issue 924 Cover and Back matter	0
Navigating legal frontiers: Climate change, environmental protection and armed conflict	0
Practical, legal and psychological issues related to the protection of the dead in cases of enforced disappearance	0
The unilateralization of international humanitarian law	0
Protection of persons with disabilities in armed conflict under international humanitarian law and Islamic law	0
Respecting international humanitarian law and safeguarding humanitarian action in counterterrorism measures: United Nations Security Council resolutions 2462 and 2482 point the way	0
Decentralized armed groups: Can they be classified as parties to non-international armed conflicts?	0
The risks of autonomous weapons: An analysis centred on the rights of persons with disabilities	0
Crime wars: Operational perspectives on criminal armed groups in Mexico and Brazil	0
Strengthening the medicolegal system: Fulfilling international law obligations during conflicts and disasters to prevent and resolve issues of humanitarian concern	0
The protection of the natural environment in armed conflicts and agent-based modelling	0
Interview with His Excellency Pekka Haavisto	0
Detention in the context of counterterrorism and armed conflict: Continuities and new challenges	0
IRC volume 106 issue 926 Cover and Front matter	0
Why communities hosting internally displaced persons in the Sahel need stronger and more effective legal protection	0
Interview with Lazare W. Zoungrana	0
How will international humanitarian law develop in the future?	0
Counterterrorism, Sanctions and War	0
Climate-induced displacement in the Sahel: A question of classification	0