Journal of Surgical Education

Article	Citations
Table of Contents & Bacode	107
Drawing for Visual Communication in Medicine: A Novel Pilot Course for Senior Medical Students	79
A Novel Fellowship in Perioperative Administration, Quality and Informatics: A Pilot Experience for Training Surgical Leaders	69
Implementing Mental Practice in Postgraduate Surgical Training for Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis	62
Racial and Ethnic Diversity in American Plastic Surgery Residency	47
Factors Associated With Resident Research Success: An Analysis of Canadian General Surgery Trainees	46
Impact of Rater Training on Residents Technical Skill Assessments: A Randomized Trial	46
Masthead	44
Training of Administrative Chief Residents: Report of The Association of Program Directors in Surgery Chief Resident Workshop	40
“At the Table or Behind the Curtain”:A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Influence of Students’ Position in Theatre-Based Learning	38
Professional Experience Modulates the Effect of Impulsiveness on Laparoscopic Simulator Performance	38
Conscientious Objection to Gender-Affirming Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Plastic Surgery and Urology Residency Programs	37
Orthopaedic Residency Compensation and Cost of Living: Are Orthopaedic Residents Financially Strained?	37
Masthead	37
Get Over It: Surgical Residents’ Responses to Simulated Harassment. A Multi Method Study	37
Internalized Shame Experiences and Burnout in General Surgery Residents	37
Kar Seva	36
Implementation of Flexible Days Off Improves Surgical Resident Attendance of Personal Health Appointments, Perceived Wellbeing, and Sense of Control	35
Perspectives of Surgical Research Residents on Improving Their Reentry Into Clinical Training	35
Evaluating the Validity of National Multiassessment System in Postgraduate Surgical Training: A Retrospective Cohort Study	33
Validation of Checklists and Evaluation of Clinical Skills in Cases of Abdominal Pain With Simulation in Formative, Objective, Structured Clinical Examination With Audiovisual Content in Third-Year Me	33
Resident-Applicant Buddy Program Increases Applicant Interest and Program Transparency	33
Why Didn't You Call Me? Factors Junior Learners Consider When Deciding Whether to Call Their Supervisor	32
Medical Student Perspectives on Professionalism in a Third-Year Surgery Clerkship – A Mixed Methods Study	30
Redesign of a Resident Evaluation Tool Using Exploratory Factor Analysis	29

Effects of Corrective Exercises on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Quality of Life in Surgical Residents: A Pilot, Quasi-Experimental Study	28
Resident Engagement in a Wellness Program in a Large Academic Residency: A Follow-Up After Two Years of Wellness	27
OrthoACCESS: Implementing a Sub-Internship Curriculum for MS4s Applying to Orthopaedic Surgery	27
Public Perceptions of General Surgery Residency Training	27
Lived Experiences of Mistreatment in a General Surgery Residency	26
A Novel Expert Coaching Model in Urology, Aimed at Accelerating the Learning Curve in Robotic Prostatectomy	25
Table of Contents & Bacode	25
Paternity Leave During Surgical Training: Perspectives of Male Residents	24
Impact of Elective Case Postponement Secondary to COVID-19 on General Surgery Residents’ Experience: Operative Cases Logged at Three Academic Teaching Hospitals	23
Paths to Success for Medical Students Without a Home Orthopedic Surgery Residency Program in the Post-COVID-19 Digital Era	23
How Do Resident Surgeons Identify Operative Case Complexity? An Analysis of Resident versus Attending Perceptions	23
Seeing is Believing – A Qualitative Study Exploring What Motivates Medical Students to Pursue a Career In General Surgery	21
Masthead	21
Autonomy and Competence in Cardiac Surgical Training: A Qualitative Analysis	21
Learning Curves of OBGYN Residents Preparing for the FLS Manual Skills Exam	21
Perspectives on Application and Interview Capping in Residency Selection of Surgical Subspecialties	21
Orthopedic Resident Intern Foundations: A Cross-Institutional, Month-Long Skills Training Boot Camp for PGY-1 Residents	21
Masthead	21
Conflict Competence Among Resident Physicians: Knowledge and Perception	21
Practice Doesn't Make Perfect: Clinical Experience With Procedures Does Not Correlate Well With Competence in Third-Year Medical Students	20
Table of Contents & Bacode	20
Impromptu Speaking: Teaching an Essential Leadership Skill	20
The Fellowship Effect: Does Surgical Subspecialty Training Affect Pediatric Surgery Case Volume?	18
How We Do It: An Innovative General Surgery Mentoring Program	17
The APDS General Surgery Education Quality Improvement Program (EQIP)	17
Readiness of Graduating General Surgery Residents to Perform Colorectal Procedures	16
Navigating the Infinite Number of Educational Resources: The Development of a Publicly Available Surgical Educational Digital Resource Library	16
The Surgical Trainer	16
National ABSITE Preparation Practices: A Survey of General Surgery Residency Program Directors	16
Effectiveness of “Stop the Bleed” Courses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	15
Effect of Feedback Modality on Simulated Surgical Skills Learning Using Automated Educational Systems– A Four-Arm Randomized Control Trial	15
Masthead	15
Pulling Back from the Brink: A Multi-Pronged Approach to Address General Surgery Resident Clinical Work Hour Adherence	15
Structured Resident Training in Robotic Surgery: Recommendations of the Robotic Surgery Education Working Group	15
Advancing Resident Training: Embracing Robotic Surgery in Emergency General Surgery	15
Representativeness of Workplace-Based Operative Performance Assessments for Resident Operative Experience	15
Table of Contents & Bacode	15
Away Rotations at Integrated Thoracic Surgery Programs: Applicant and Program Director Perspectives	14
Masthead	14
Impact of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clerkship Order on NBME Exam Scores After a Curriculum Change	14
A Semistructured Interview for Surgical Residency Targeting Nontechnical Skills	14
Virtual Mentoring: A Novel Approach to Facilitate Medical Student Applications to General Surgery Residency	14
Masthead	14
Masthead	14
Table of Contents	14
Table of Contents	13
All Aboard: Towards Standardisation of Surgical Resident Onboarding	13
Nontechnical Skills for Surgeons as a Framework to Evaluate Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management Skills of Resident Trainees	13
Exploring the Presence of Core Skills for Surgical Practice Through Simulation	13
Do Interns Learn On-The-Job How to Obtain Proper Informed Consent for Surgical Procedures?	13

Creating a Proficiency-based Remote Laparoscopic Skills Curriculum for the COVID-19 Era	13
Professional Address during Obstetrics and Gynecology Grand Rounds Introductions: Setting the Stage, Setting the Standard	13
Impact of Question Bank Use for In-Training Examination Preparation by OBGYN Residents – A Multicenter Study	13
Implicit Gender Bias in Third-Year Surgery Clerkship MSPE Narratives	13
Use of Simulation For Training Advanced Colorectal Procedures	13
Checking Our Blind Spots: Examining Characteristics of Interviewees Versus Matriculants to a Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Fellowship Program	13
Differences in Applicant Perceptions of Virtual Interviews Between Integrated Plastic Surgery and Subspecialty Fellowship Applicants	13
Subject Index	13
Impact of Surgical Residency Integration on Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Outcomes: A Retrospective Analysis	13
Learning Interrupted: Educational Impact of Interruptions on Surgical Residents	13
Applying VitalTalkTM Techniques to Best Case/Worst Case Training to Increase Scalability and Improve Surgeon Confidence in Shared Decision-making	12
Objective Test Scores Throughout Orthopedic Surgery Residency Suggest Disparities in Training Experience	12
Masthead	12
Descriptors in Letters of Recommendation for Otolaryngology Residency Across Gender, Race, and Time	12
Procedural Teaching: Focusing on the Conscious Patient	12
Leadership Coaching in Surgical Residency: Reasons for Referral and Topics Addressed to Improve Nontechnical Skill	12
The Implementation of Communication Didactics for OB/GYN Residents on the Disclosure of Adverse Perioperative Events	12
Trends in Surgical Critical Care Fellowship Match: An Analysis of National Resident Matching Program Data	12
Development of an Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA) Framework to Inform Surgical Residency Training Programs in Ethiopia: A Three-round National Delphi Method Study	12
Analyzing Diversity Elements on Otolaryngology Residency Program Websites	12
Exploring Medical Students’ Perceptions of Peer-to-Peer Interactions Related to Applying to a Surgical Residency	12
Masthead	12
Immersive Virtual Reality and Cadaveric Bone are Equally Effective in Skeletal Anatomy Education: A Randomized Crossover Noninferiority Trial	12
Applicant Familiarity Becomes Most Important Evaluation Factor in USMLE Step I Conversion to Pass/Fail: A Survey of Plastic Surgery Program Directors	12
Medical Student Research Productivity and Matching to Orthopedic Residency Programs	12
Patient Perceptions of Resident Involvement in Surgery: A Qualitative Study Using Surgical Video	11
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Otolaryngology Applicants and Residents: Recruiting a Diverse Workforce	11
Surgeons Are Not Pilots: Is the Aviation Safety Paradigm Relevant to Modern Surgical Practice?	11
A Plausible Pipeline to Diversifying Orthopaedics: Premedical Programming	11
Proficiency Levels and Validity Evidence for Scoring Metrics for a Virtual Reality and Inanimate Robotic Surgery Simulation Curriculum	11
Masthead	11
Redefining Trauma Training in Canada: A National Delphi Study on Curriculum, Educational Resources, and Training Initiatives	11
Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics: Performance of ChatGPT on Text and Image Questions on a Complete AAOS Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE)	11
Minority Resident Physicians’ Perspectives on the Role of Race/Ethnicity, Culture, and Gender in Their Surgical Training Experiences	11
Surgical Fellowships Demonstrate Variable Improvement in Gender Representation Despite Greater Female Enrollment in General Surgery Residencies	11
Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine as Plastic Surgery Residents: Demographics, Credentials, and Pathways to Residency	11
The First Two Years of the Association of Pediatric Surgery Training Program Directors (APSTPD) Transition to Fellowship Course: Lessons Learned and Future Directions	11
Mental 3D Visualization: Building Surgical Resilience for Performing High-Risk Procedures	11
An Orthopaedic Virtual Clinical Clerkship for Visiting Medical Students: Early Successes and Future Implications	11
Using Concurrent Complication Reporting to Evaluate Resident Critical Thinking and Enhance Adult Learning	10
Operative Teaching of Coronary Bypass and Need for Repeat Catheterization: Does it Matter Who is Sewing?	10
Does Global Surgery Interest Influence the Choice of Surgical Residency Program?	10
Improving the Medical School to Residency Transition: Narrative Experiences From First-Year Residents	10
Mindfulness Improves Otolaryngology Residents’ Performance in a Simulated Bad-News Consultation: A Pilot Study	10
Education Team Time Out in Oncologic Visceral Surgery Optimizes Surgical Resident Training and Team Communication–Results of a Prospective Trial	10
Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on 2021 Integrated Plastic Surgery Match Outcomes	10
Palliative Care Education for Surgical Residents: Current Practices and Future Directions	10
The Effect of a Microlearning Module on Knowledge Acquisition in Surgery Clerkship Students	10
Infographics Improve Comprehension and Recall at the Orthopaedic Journal Club	10
Revisiting Medical Student Expectations on the Surgery Clerkship	10
Evaluating the Impact of Supervision on Surgical Trainees Stress Response During Simulated Surgical Procedures; A Crossover Randomized Trial	10
Chief Resident Indirect Supervision in Training Safety Study: Is a Chief Resident General Surgery Service Safe for Patients?	10
Use of the Internet to Facilitate an Annual Scientific Meeting: A Report of the First Virtual Chest Wall Injury Society Summit	10
Feedback-Seeking Behavior and Practice Readiness for General Surgery	10
The Glaring Gender Bias in the Operating Room: A Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing Career Selection for First-Year Medical Students	10
Geographic Diversity Among Otolaryngology Residency Programs	10
Masthead	10
Emotional Intelligence and Burnout Related to Resident-Assessed Faculty Teaching Scores	10
The Role of Three-Dimensional Modeling to Improve Comprehension of Liver Anatomy and Tumor Characteristics for Medical Students and Surgical Residents	10
“Why would you want to do that?”Surgical Interns Reflect on Discouragement From Entering Surgical Fields	9
OrthoACCESS 2.0: Redesigning a National Orthopaedic Surgery Curriculum for Medical Students using a Flipped-Classroom Blended Learning Model	9
The Risk and Reward of Speaking Out for Racial Equity in Surgical Training	9
Gaps in Practice Management Skills After Training: A Qualitative Needs Assessment of Early Career Surgeons	9
Learning in the Operating Theatre: A Thematic Analysis of Opportunities Lost and Found	9
The Attending Meritocracy: Implementation of a Novel Team-Based Approach to Provide Effective Resident Feedback	9
Residents Need a Dynamic Approach to Leadership Education: A Qualitative Study	9
Using Job Analysis for Identifying the Desired Competencies of 21st-Century Surgeons for Improving Trainees Selection	9
Exploring the Scientific Conversation Regarding Live Tissue Training in Trauma Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis	9
“Plastic Surgery Program Leadership Perspectives on Wellness and Professional Development Curricula–Where are we Now?”	9
How We Do It: Student Perspectives on Changes to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Application Process	9
Adapting Compassionate Conversations for Virtual Mediated Communication	9
Mapping the Impact of Anti-LGBT Legislation on Graduate Surgical Education	9
Mixed Signals: Navigating the Obstetrics and Gynecology Signaling Initiative	9
Development of a Tool to Assess Surgical Resident Competence On-Call: The Western University Call Assessment Tool (WUCAT)	9
General Surgery Residency Match: Time for More than a Virtual Change	9
Effective Mentoring Across Differences–Best Practices and Effective Models to Address the Needs of Underrepresented Trainees in Surgical Residency Programs	9
A Scoping Review of Mental Practice in Athletes: How can Surgeons Learn?	9
National Profile of the ACGME Milestones 1.0 and 2.0 within General Surgery: A Seven-Year National Study from 2014 to 2021	9
“You Remember Those Days”—A Qualitative Study of Resident Surgeon Responses to Complications and Deaths	9
Assessment of Open Surgery Suturing Skill: Image-based Metrics Using Computer Vision	9

Framing our Expectations: Variability in Entrustable Professional Activity Assessments	9
Virtual Advanced Electives in Urology: A Survey of Student Perceptions	9
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Plastic Surgery: Where Do We Stand? Highlighting Overlooked Issues in Efforts to Improve Representation	9
Developing a Robotic General Surgery Training Curriculum: Identifying Key Elements Through a Delphi Process	8
Gender Bias in Risk Management Reports Involving Physicians in Training – A Retrospective Qualitative Study	8
Competency in Robotic Surgery: Standard Setting for Robotic Suturing Using Objective Assessment and Expert Evaluation	8
Working Towards Competence: A Novel Application of Borderline Regression to a Task-Specific Checklist for Technical Skills in Novices	8
Real-Time Student Feedback on the Surgical Learning Environment: Use of a Mobile Application	8
Surgical Trainee Supervision During Non-Trauma Emergency Laparotomy in Rwanda and South Africa	8
Bias in Surgical Residency Evaluations: A Scoping Review	8
Video Coaching in Surgical Education: Utility, Opportunities, and Barriers to Implementation	8
Near-Peer Learning During the Surgical Clerkship: A Way to Facilitate Learning After a 15-Month Preclinical Curriculum	8
Demographic Factors Associated With Research and Career Interests in Aspiring Academic Surgeons: What are the Implications for Tomorrow's Workforce?	8
“You've Got Gratitude!”— A Multispecialty and Multi-institution Program Encouraging Expressions of Gratitude	8
Neuropsychological Differences Between Surgery Interns and Age-Matched Adults	8
Medical Student Perspectives on the Ethics of Pelvic Exams Under Anesthesia: A Multi-Institutional Study✰	8
Overcoming Systems Factors in Case Logging with Artificial Intelligence Tools	8
Resident Remediation: A National Survey of Urology Program Directors	8
Career Advancement for Surgeon-Educators:Findings from a Modified Delphi Process	8
Away Rotations in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Survey of Program Directors	8
Diversity and Inclusion: A Review of Effective Initiatives in Surgery	8
GlobalSurgBox: A Portable Surgical Simulator for Surgical Trainees Worldwide	8
The Utility of Peers and Trained Raters in Technical Skill-based Assessments a Generalizability Theory Study	8
The Right Way to Teach Lefties – Exploring the Experiences of Left-Handed Trainees and Surgeons	8
Current Barriers in Robotic Surgery Training for General Surgery Residents	8
American College of Surgeons Objective Assessment of Skills in Surgery (ACS OASIS): A Formative Assessment of Junior Residents’ Technical Skills	8
An Analysis of Diversity Statements and Support of Special Interest Societies by General Surgery Residency Programs	7
Masthead	7
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Geographic Placement of Applicants to General Surgery Residency Programs	7
How I Do It: Structured Narration for Cognitive Simulation-based Training in Robotic Surgery	7
Qualitative Analysis of Effective Teamwork in the Operating Room (OR)	7
Medical Students’ Communication Preferences for the Ideal Surgical Educator	7
Gender Bias in Surgical Oncology Fellowship Recommendation Letters: Gaining Progress	7
Trainee Utilization of the SCORE Curriculum is Associated With Improved ABSITE Performance: A Multi-institutional Study	7
Cognitive Load Management: An Invaluable Tool for Safe and Effective Surgical Training	7
From Their Eyes: What Constitutes Quality Formative Written Feedback for Neurosurgery Residents	7
Regarding “Crowdsourced Assessment of Surgical Skill Proficiency in Cataract Surgery”	7
Creating and Implementing a Novel Wellness-Inspired Resident Educational (WIRE) Curriculum	7
Impact of Simulation Training on Core Skill Competency of Undergraduate Medical Students	7
Understanding Medical Students’ Concerns about Explicit Informed Consent for Pelvic Exams Under Anesthesia	7
Understanding the Urology Program Directors Perspective on the Current Resident Selection Process: The Society of Academic Urologists National Survey of Urology Program Directors	7
American Board of Surgery Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs): Assessing Graduating Residents’ Perception of Preoperative Entrustment	7
Roll the Tape: Implementing and Harnessing the Power of Trauma Video Review	7
Measurement and Management of Cognitive Load in Surgical Education: A Narrative Review	7
The Changing Demographics of Surgical Trainees in General and Vascular Surgery: National Trends over the Past Decade	7
A Comprehensive Multicomponent Neurosurgical Course with use of Virtual Reality: Modernizing the Medical Classroom	7
Maintaining Effective Senior Resident-Led Intern Education through Virtual Curricular Transition	7
Gender Disparities in Medical Student Surgical Skills Education	7
Understanding Barriers and Facilitators to Behavior Change After Implementation of an Interdisciplinary Surgical Non-Technical Skills Training Program in Rwanda	7
Total Fasting and Dehydration in the Operating Room: How Can Surgeons Survive and Thrive?	7
(Re)thinking the Residential in Residency: Modern Surgical Practice Continues to Move Away From the Inpatient Setting	7
Operating on A Bias: A Review of Cultural Competency Curricula in Surgical Residencies and a Call for Systemic Change	7
Measuring Impact of Simulation-Based Informed Consent Training on Surgical Intern's Long-Term Confidence	7
Relationship Between Residents’ Physiological Stress and Faculty Leadership Skills in a Department of Surgery	7
Resident Night Float or 24-hour Call Hospital Coverage: Impact on Training, Patient Outcome, and Length of Stay	7
Gender and Racial Bias in Letters of Recommendation for Orthopedic Surgery Residency Positions	7
Time is Short: Tools to Integrate Palliative Care and Communication Skills Education into Your Surgical Residency	7
Improving Mental Health Support, Career Transitions and Access to Health Care for Surgical Residents	7
Which Patient Do I Attend to First? Night-float Simulation to Assess Surgical Intern's Clinical Prioritization Skills	6
Feasibility and Evaluation of Surgical Simulation with Developed Crisis Scenarios: A Comparison of Performance by Vascular Surgery Training Paradigms	6
Language in the Teaching Operating Room: Expressing Confidence Versus Community	6
Love at First Click: Surgery Residency Websites in the Virtual Era	6
Implementation of Escape Room as an Educational Strategy to Strengthen the Practice of Safe Surgery	6
APDS Presidential Address: Of Wrestlers, Mountain Bikers, and Surgeons -“The Way it is. . . .?”	6
Can Good Intraoperative Judgement Be Taught?: Pediatric Neurosurgeons’ Pedagogical Approaches to Training Residents on Intraoperative Decision-Making	6
Should Surgery Residents Receive Pre-operative Skin Preparation Training: An Association of Program Directors in Surgery Survey	6
Orthopaedic Surgery and the Humanities	6
Rapid Prototyping Techniques for the Development of a Take-Home Surgical Anastomosis Simulation Model	6
Impact of Research Training on Performance in General Surgery Residency	6
Outcomes in Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Implications for Surgical Resident Education	6
Masthead	6
Validation of the Objective Structured assessment of Technical Skill (OSATS) in China	6
Trends in Resident Supervision and Patient Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies Within the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System	6
Finding the Balance: General Surgery Resident Versus Fellow Training and Exposure in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery	6
Interns Without Subinternships	6
Developing Committed Resident Leaders: A Survey of the Administrative Chief Resident Experience in Surgical Fields	6
Differences in Resident Self-Evaluation and Clinical Competency Committee Evaluation Using ACGME Milestone Versions 1.0 and 2.0	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
Advanced Gastrointestinal Surgery Fellowship Programs: Filling a Gap in Surgical Training?	6
Implementation, Feasibility, and Perception of Facilitated Process Groups in Surgical Residency	6
Table of Contents	6
Impact of Surgical Resident Education and EMR Standardization in Enhancing ERAS Adherence and Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery	6
Residents’ Views on the Impact of Robotic Surgery on General Surgery Education	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
Exploring the Impact of a Women's Mentorship Program in Surgery: Perspectives and Experiences of Mentees and Mentors	6
Perioperative Reflection: An Understudied Yet Common Practice Among Surgical Residents	6
Masthead	6
Emotional Intelligence as a Component of Surgical Coaching: A Scoping Review	6
Development of an Orthopedic Surgery Anatomy Curricular Model for Fourth Year Medical Students Using a Modified Delphi Method	6
The Effect of Advanced Practice Providers on ACGME Colon and Rectal Surgery Resident Diagnostic Index Case Volumes	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
Learning to SuRRF: Sustained Engagement and Increased Academic Productivity Over Two Years of a Resident-Led Virtual Laboratory	6
Diving Under the SuRRFace: Achieving More Than Just Compliance with ACGME Scholarly Activity Mandate	6
Impact of Preference Signaling on Residency Interview Distribution Among Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Applicants	6
Inguinal Hernia Repairs on the Chief's Service: A Safe Educational Model in Resident Entrustment	6