IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies

Article	Citations
Capturing Movement: A Tablet App, Geometry Touch, for Recording Onscreen Finger-Based Gesture Data	178
Investigating the Use of Deep Learning and Implicit Feedback in K12 Educational Recommender Systems	76
Enhancing Medical Training Through Learning From Mistakes by Interacting With an Ill-Trained Reinforcement Learning Agent	72
Impact of Gamified Learning Experience on Online Learning Effectiveness	71
A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning	64
Using Augmented Reality to Improve Learning Efficacy in a Mechanical Assembly Course	62
AestheNet: Revolutionizing Aesthetic Perception Diagnosis in Education With Hybrid Deep Nets	59
Portable Joint Attention Skill Training Platform for Children With Autism	57
Measuring the Effectiveness of Learning Economic Principles in a Sustainable Entrepreneurship Game-Based Setting: A Bootstrapping Approach	54
From Discovery to Design and Implementation: A Guide on Integrating Immersive Technologies in Public Safety Training	48
Motivating Students With Different Needs to Learn Chinese in a Mixed-Background Classroom by Robot-Assisted Learning	41
IEEE Education Society Information	36
A Literature Review of Physiological-Based Mobile Educational Systems	35
Exploring Intergenerational Interactions Through an Online Storytelling Experience	34
Predicting Students’ Difficulties From a Piece of Code	34
MOCA: A Motivational Online Conversational Agent for Improving Student Engagement in Collaborative Learning	34
Developing and Usability Testing of an Augmented Reality Tool for Online Engineering Education	33
Embedding Educational Narrative Scripts in a Social Media Environment	33
Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review	33
Seamless Crime Scene Reconstruction in Mixed Reality for Investigation Training: A Design and Evaluation Study	31
Computational Learning Analytics to Estimate Location-Based Self-Regulation Process of Real-World Experiences	30
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	30
IEEE Education Society Information	30
Audio Instructional Design Best Practices for an Enhanced Learning Experience. A Mixed Holistic-Systematic Mapping Study	29
Automated Assessment of and Feedback on Concept Maps During Inquiry Learning	28

A Data-Driven Approach for the Identification of Features for Automated Feedback on Academic Essays	27
Audio Augmented Reality in Smart Learning Environments	27
Automatic Short-Answer Grading via BERT-Based Deep Neural Networks	25
AssignmentWatch: An Automated Detection and Alert Tool for Reducing Academic Misconduct Associated With File-Sharing Websites	24
Annotation Guideline-Based Knowledge Augmentation: Towards Enhancing Large Language Models for Educational Text Classification	24
Effectiveness of Customized Exergames to Improve Postural Control in High School Physical Education	24
Designing Social Robot for Adults Using Self-Determination Theory and AI Technologies	24
Empowering Instructors: Augmented Reality Authoring Toolkit for Aviation Weather Education	23
Using RoblockLLy in the Classroom: Bridging the Gap in Computer Science Education Through Robotics Simulation	23
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	22
Modeling of Online Learners’ Sentiments About Multigranularity Knowledge	22
Learning Object-Oriented Programming Concepts Through Visual Analogies	21
Predicting Student Performance in a Programming Tutoring System Using AI and Filtering Techniques	21
Revolutionizing Word Clouds for Teaching and Learning With Generative Artificial Intelligence: Cases From China and Singapore	20
ADPS—A Prescreening Tool for Students With Dyslexia in Learning Traditional Chinese	20
Developing an E-Learning Platform Capable of Being Aware of Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors of Role Models	20
Guest Editorial: Designing Technologies to Support Professional and Workplace Learning for Situated Practice	19
Automatic Generation of Multimedia Teaching Materials Based on Generative AI: Taking Tang Poetry as an Example	19
Predicting Presentation Skill of a Speaker Using Automatic Speaker and Audience Measurement	19
Is ChatGPT a Competent Teacher? Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models on the Competency Model	19
Supporting Teachers’ Professional Development With Generative AI: The Effects on Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	19
PQSCT: Pseudo-Siamese BERT for Concept Tagging With Both Questions and Solutions	19
Contrastive Personalized Exercise Recommendation With Reinforcement Learning	18
Evaluating the Impact of Lightboard Videos on College Students' Performance in a Mathematical Optimization Course	18
LEMON: A Knowledge-Enhanced, Type-Constrained, and Grammar-Guided Model for Question Generation Over Knowledge Graphs	18
A Script for Conversational Reflection Guidance: A Field Study on Developing Reflection Competence With Apprentices	18
A Real-Time Predictive Model for Identifying Course Dropout in Online Higher Education	18
Exploring the Possibilities of Edu-Metaverse: A New 3-D Ecosystem Model for Innovative Learning	18
The Future of Educational Technologies for Engineering Education	17
Toward an AI Knowledge Assistant for Context-Aware Learning Experiences in Software Capstone Project Development	17
Improving Knowledge Tracing via Considering Two Types of Actual Differences From Exercises and Prior Knowledge	17
A Systematic Review of Research on Immersive Technology-Enhanced Writing Education: The Current State and a Research Agenda	17
Digital Twins of Pet Robots to Prolong Interdependent Relationships and Effects on Student Learning Performance	17
Sequential Behavior Analysis of Interdisciplinary Activities in Computational Thinking and EFL Language Learning With Game-Based Learning	16
Improvement of the Quality of Question Papers for Online Examinations Toward Simultaneous Enhancement of Students’ Learning	16
Facilitating Online Self-Regulated Learning and Social Presence Using Chatbots: Evidence-Based Design Principles	16
Preparing Student Teachers for Professional Development: Mentoring Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learners in Mathematical Problem Solving	16
Front Cover	16
Exploring Augmented Reality's Influence on Cognitive Load and Emotional Dynamics within UAV Training Environments	16
Exploring the Potential of Tangible and Multitouch Interfaces to Promote Learning Among Preschool Children	15
Embedding Spatial Augmented Reality in Culinary Training: A Comparative Evaluation of sAR Kitchen and Video Tutorials	15
Write-Curate-Verify: A Case Study of Leveraging Generative AI for Scenario Writing in Scenario-Based Learning	15
Table of Contents	15
Design and Evaluation of Trustworthy Knowledge Tracing Model for Intelligent Tutoring System	15
Boundary Conditions of Generalizing Predictive Models for Academic Performance: Within Cohort Versus Within Course	15
Transforming Education With Generative AI (GAI): Key Insights and Future Prospects	15
Unleashing ChatGPT's Power: A Case Study on Optimizing Information Retrieval in Flipped Classrooms via Prompt Engineering	15
Automatic Content Analysis of Online Discussions for Cognitive Presence: A Study of the Generalizability Across Educational Contexts	15
T-VLC: A Trust Model for Virtual Learning Communities	14
Exploring the Use of Multiagent Systems in Educational Robotics Activities	14

IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	14
Front Cover	14
Cover 2	14
An Intelligent Tutoring System to Support Code Maintainability Skill Development	14
Learning an Alternative Car-Following Technique to Avoid Congestion With an Instructional Driving Simulator	13
The Three-Stage Hierarchical Logistic Model Controlling Personalized Playback of Audio Information for Intelligent Tutoring Systems	13
Goal Ontology for Personalized Learning and Its Implementation in Child's Health Self-Management Support	13
Decoding Contextual Factors Differentiating Adolescents’ High, Average, and Low Digital Reading Performance Through Machine-Learning Methods	13
Pedagogical Interventions in SPOCs: Learning Behavior Dashboards and Knowledge Tracing Support Exercise Recommendation	12
Homogeneous Group Formation in Collaborative Learning Scenarios: An Approach Based on Personality Traits and Genetic Algorithms	12
Tools Designed to Support Self-Regulated Learning in Online Learning Environments: A Systematic Review	12
Table of Contents	12
Impact of Immersive Virtual Reality Content Using 360-Degree Videos in Undergraduate Education	12
Assessing the Quality of Student-Generated Content at Scale: A Comparative Analysis of Peer-Review Models	12
Balancing Performance and Explainability in Academic Dropout Prediction	12
Scaling and Adopting a Multimodal Learning Analytics Application in an Institution-Wide Setting	12
Addressing Student Fatigue in Computer Architecture Courses	12
ChatGPT for Educational Purposes: Investigating the Impact of Knowledge Management Factors on Student Satisfaction and Continuous Usage	12
How Learning Analytics Can Help Orchestration of Formative Assessment? Data-Driven Recommendations for Technology- Enhanced Learning	12
Student Action Recognition for Improving Teacher Feedback During Tele-Education	12
Storytelling With Learner Data: Guiding Student Reflection on Multimodal Team Data	12
Corrections to “A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning”	12
AI-Based Diagnostic Assessment System: Integrated With Knowledge Map in MOOCs	11
A Web-Based Educational System for Teaching Compilers	11
HSVRS: A Virtual Reality System of the Hide-and-Seek Game to Enhance Gaze Fixation Ability for Autistic Children	11
Forecasting Gender in Open Education Competencies: A Machine Learning Approach	11
Ardosia: Simulating Circuits and Robotic Systems in a Single Learning Platform	11
Assessing Learner Facilitation in MOOC Forums: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Study	11
Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics	11
Xiao-Shih: A Self-Enriched Question Answering Bot With Machine Learning on Chinese-Based MOOCs	11
Exploring the Answering Capability of Large Language Models in Addressing Complex Knowledge in Entrepreneurship Education	11
Front Cover	11
Are You Still There? An Exploratory Case Study on Estimating Students’ LMS Online Time by Combining Log Files and Screen Recordings	11
LearnEval Peer Assessment Platform: Iterative Development Process and Evaluation	11
Measuring Cognitive Load in Virtual Reality Training via Pupillometry	11
Will Virtual Reality Transform Online Synchronous Learning? Evidence from a Quality of Experience Subjective Assessment	11
How Can Self-Evaluation and Self-Efficacy Skills of Young Learners be Scaffolded in a Web Application?	10
Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems	10
Leveraging Semantic Facets for Automatic Assessment of Short Free Text Answers	10
Cybersecurity Matters for Primary School Students: A Scoping Review of the Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities	10
FERN: Fair Team Formation for Mutually Beneficial Collaborative Learning	10
Assessment of Kinematic and Kinetic Attributes of Graphic Execution of Children With Autism and Typically Developing Children Using a Digitized Platform	10
Toward Embedding Robotics in Learning Environments With Support to Teachers: The IDEE Experience	10
A Journey to Identify Users' Classification Strategies to Customize Game-Based and Gamified Learning Environments	10
Promoting Computational Thinking Skills in Non-Computer-Science Students: Gamifying Computational Notebooks to Increase Student Engagement	10
A Modular Serious Game Development Framework for Virtual Laboratory Courses	10
EQGG: Automatic Question Group Generation	10
The Impact of Game Elements on Learner Motivation: Influence of Initial Motivation and Player Profile	10
Framing Professional Learning Analytics as Reframing Oneself	10
An Innovative Strategy to Anticipate Students’ Cheating: The Development of Automatic Essay Assessment on the “MoLearn” Learning Management System	10
Reconceptualizing Self-Directed Learning in the Era of Generative AI: An Exploratory Analysis of Language Learning	9
Can Autograding of Student-Generated Questions Quality by ChatGPT Match Human Experts?	9
Theory-Driven Design in Metaverse Virtual Reality Learning Environments: Two Illustrative Cases	9
Investigating the Efficacy of ChatGPT-3.5 for Tutoring in Chinese Elementary Education Settings	9
Multisensory Interaction and Analytics to Enhance Smart Learning Environments: A Systematic Literature Review	9
Gala: An Open-Access Platform for Interactive Learning With Sustainability Case Studies	9
OrientaTree: A Mobile Tool for Geolocated Educational Orienteering	9
HGCR: A Heterogeneous Graph-Enhanced Interactive Course Recommendation Scheme for Online Learning	9
IEEE Education Society Information	9
Editorial Technologies for Data-Driven Interventions in Smart Learning Environments	9
The Design of Guiding and Adaptive Prompts for Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Its Effect on Students’ Mathematics Learning	9
How to Design Immersive Virtual Learning Environments Based on Real-World Processes for the Edu-Metaverse—A Design Process Framework	9
Dynamic Cognitive Diagnosis: An Educational Priors-Enhanced Deep Knowledge Tracing Perspective	9
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	9
Empowering Instructors With AI: Evaluating the Impact of an AI-Driven Feedback Tool in Learning Analytics	9
Extended Reality as a Training Approach for Visual Real-Time Feedback in Golf	9
On the Supervision of Peer Assessment Tasks: An Efficient Instructor Guidance Technique	8
Design and Application of Automatic Feedback Scaffolding in Forums to Promote Learning	8
The Impact of Mobile-Assisted Social Language Learning Activities on Speaking Skills and Self-Efficacy Development	8
Microlearning in Immersive Virtual Reality: A User-Centered Analysis of Learning Interfaces	8
CoSKT: A Collaborative Self-Supervised Learning Method for Knowledge Tracing	8
Wearable Technology in Education: A Systematic Review	8
Working Attention, Planning and Social Skills Through Pervasive Games in Interactive Spaces	8
MOOC-BERT: Automatically Identifying Learner Cognitive Presence From MOOC Discussion Data	8
Pilot Study Using Decision Trees to Diagnose the Efficacy of Virtual Offshore Egress Training	8
Automated Program Repair for Introductory Programming Assignments	8
Exploring the Impact of the Metaverse on Promoting Students’ Access to Quality Education: A Meta-Analysis	8
Multimodality of AI for Education: Towards Artificial General Intelligence	8
Peer Grading Eliciting Truthfulness Based on Autograder	7
Effective and Efficient Strategies and Their Technological Implementations to Reduce Plagiarism and Collusion in Nonproctored Online Exams	7

Navigating the Textual Maze: Enhancing Textual Analytical Skills Through an Innovative GAI Prompt Framework	7
Online Self-Service Learning Platform for Application-Inspired Cloud Development and Operations (DevOps) Curriculum	7
Facilitating the Learning Engineering Process for Educational Conversational Modules Using Transformer-Based Language Models	7
Learning Analytics for Professional and Workplace Learning: A Literature Review	7
Digital Game-Based Technology for English Language Learning in Preschools and Primary Schools: A Systematic Analysis	7
Front Cover	7
A Dual-Mode Grade Prediction Architecture for Identifying At-Risk Students	7
A Digital Learning Ecosystem to Scaffold Teachers’ Learning	7
Fostering Balanced Contributions Among Children Through Dialogue Visualization	6
A Collaborative Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: Efficacy, Challenges, and Potential	6
Embedding Test Questions in Educational Mobile Virtual Reality: A Study on Hospital Hygiene Procedures	6
Cosmic Sounds: A Game to Support Phonological Awareness Skills for Children With Dyslexia	6
ChatPRCS: A Personalized Support System for English Reading Comprehension Based on ChatGPT	6
Hybrid Models for Knowledge Tracing: A Systematic Literature Review	6
Exploring Manifestations of Learners’ Self-Regulated Tactics and Strategies Across Blended Learning Courses	6
The Impact of Integrating an Intelligent Personal Assistant (IPA) on Secondary School Physics Students’ Scientific Inquiry Skills	6
The Impact of Artificial General Intelligence-Assisted Project-Based Learning on Students’ Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	6
Exploring ChatGPT's Ability to Classify the Structure of Literature Reviews in Engineering Research Articles	6
New Scenarios and Trends in Nontraditional Laboratories From 2000 to 2020	6
IEEE EDUCATION SOCIETY	6
Design and Evaluation of a Set of Methodological Strategies for Learning a Second Language in Students With Down Syndrome Using Computer-Based Instruction	6
Serious Video Games for Agricultural Learning: Scoping Review	6
A Gamified Platform to Support Educational Activities About Fake News in Social Media	6
Attention Level Evaluation in Children With Autism: Leveraging Head Pose and Gaze Parameters From Videos for Educational Intervention	6
A Systematic Literature Review of Game-Based Assessment Studies: Trends and Challenges	6
Literature Review on Co-Located Collaboration Modeling Using Multimodal Learning Analytics—Can We Go the Whole Nine Yards?	6
Front Cover	6
Development of a Computer-Aided Education System Inspired by Face-to-Face Learning by Incorporating EEG-Based Neurofeedback Into Online Video Lectures	6
A Study on the Adoption of Virtual Reality in Industrial Design Education	5
Editorial An Update and A Reflection on TLT's Year of 2023	5
Taxonomy of Virtual and Augmented Reality Applications in Education	5
Embeddings for Automatic Short Answer Grading: A Scoping Review	5
Applying Smart Glasses in Situated Exploration for Learning English in a National Science Museum	5
Characteristic Behaviors of Elementary Students in a Low Attention State During Online Learning Identified Using Electroencephalography	5
XR Vest: A Novel System for Demonstration-Based Learning of Safety Skills	5
An Immersive Virtual Field Experience Structuring Method for Geoscience Education	5
Front Cover	5
Augmented Reality and Engineering Education: A Systematic Review	5
Design and Evaluation of a Choreography-Based Virtual Reality Authoring Tool for Experiential Learning in Industrial Training	5
Can Edu-Metaverse Reshape Virtual Teaching Community (VTC) to Promote Educational Equity? An Exploratory Study	5
The Effects of the Badminton Teaching-Assisted System Using Electromyography and Gyroscope on Learners' Badminton Skills	5
Front Cover	5
Designing a Transferable Predictive Model for Online Learning Using a Bayesian Updating Approach	5
A Framework for Designing Student-Facing Learning Analytics to Support Self-Regulated Learning	5
Automatic Evaluation of Instructional Videos Based on Video Features and Student Watching Experience	5
Front Cover	5
A Knowledge Diffusion Model in Autonomous Learning Under Multiple Networks for Personalized Educational Resource Allocation	5
Introducing Massive Open Metaverse Course and Its Enabling Technology	5
Robotics in the Context of Primary and Preschool Education: A Scoping Review	5
Engaging Online Learners in Blended Synchronous Learning: A Systematic Literature Review	5
Hybrid Maximum Clique Algorithm Using Parallel Integer Programming for Uniform Test Assembly	5
A Feasible Study of a Deep Learning Model Supporting Human–Machine Collaborative Learning of Object-Oriented Programming	5
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Physiotherapy Education: A Case Study on the Use of Large Language Models (LLM) to Enhance Feedback	4
Adopting Coding in Early Childhood Education: Teachers’ Perspectives	4
Development of an Intelligent Tutoring System That Assesses Internal Visualization Skills in Engineering Using Multimodal Triangulation	4
A Petri-Net-Based Approach for Enhancing Clinical Reasoning in Medical Education	4
Investigating Culture and Resource-Sensitive Technology-Enabled Learning	4
Modeling of Learning Processes Using Continuous-Time Markov Chain for Virtual-Reality-Based Surgical Training in Laparoscopic Surgery	4
Understanding Depth of Reflective Writing in Workplace Learning Assessments Using Machine Learning Classification	4
AAKT: Enhancing Knowledge Tracing With Alternate Autoregressive Modeling	4
Interpretable Cognitive State Prediction via Temporal Fuzzy Cognitive Map	4
Table of Contents	4
Metaverse for Education: Technical Framework and Design Criteria	4
Multisource Soft Labeling and Hard Negative Sampling for Retrieval Distractor Ranking	4
Can Underprivileged Children Learn Effectively at Home? A Six-Month Study of Game-Based Traditional Chinese Learning During the Pandemic Lockdown	4
Automatic Learning Path Creation Using OER: A Systematic Literature Mapping	4
Reconciling Instructors’ and Students’ Course Overlap Perspectives via Linked Data Visualization	4
A Qualitative Case Study on the Validation of Automatically Generated Multiple-Choice Questions From Science Textbooks	4
A Framework for Constructing a Technology -Enhanced Education Metaverse: Learner Engagement With Human–Machine Collaboration	4
Predicting Student Performance in Future Exams via Neutrosophic Cognitive Diagnosis in Personalized E-Learning Environment	4
Cover 2	4
A Tool to Support Students-to-Teacher Feedback in Asynchronous Online Contexts	4
Past, Present, and Future of TLT's Journey in Publishing	4
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Accommodations Given to Students With Learning Impairments: Ordinal and Interpretable Machine-Learning-Based Methodology	4
Academic Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Approaches: A Survey	4
Space Adventure Game-Based Learning: How Games and Scaffolds Affect Eighth Graders' Physics Learning and Game Immersion	4
Assessing Learning Outcomes in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Simulations With a Novel Simulator and Instructor Application	4
GAI vs. Teacher Scoring: Which is Better for Assessing Student Performance?	4