IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies

Article	Citations
Capturing Movement: A Tablet App, Geometry Touch, for Recording Onscreen Finger-Based Gesture Data	191
Investigating the Use of Deep Learning and Implicit Feedback in K12 Educational Recommender Systems	94
Impact of Gamified Learning Experience on Online Learning Effectiveness	88
A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning	84
Using Augmented Reality to Improve Learning Efficacy in a Mechanical Assembly Course	80
Enhancing Medical Training Through Learning From Mistakes by Interacting With an Ill-Trained Reinforcement Learning Agent	77
AestheNet: Revolutionizing Aesthetic Perception Diagnosis in Education With Hybrid Deep Nets	76
Generative AI in Curriculum Design: Empirical Insights Into Model Performance and Educational Constraints	74
From Discovery to Design and Implementation: A Guide on Integrating Immersive Technologies in Public Safety Training	57
Developing and Usability Testing of an Augmented Reality Tool for Online Engineering Education	52
Motivating Students With Different Needs to Learn Chinese in a Mixed-Background Classroom by Robot-Assisted Learning	52
Embedding Educational Narrative Scripts in a Social Media Environment	50
Enhancing IV Needle Insertion Training With a Bimanual Haptic VR Simulator: Development, Usability, and Learning Impact	50
Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review	45
IEEE Education Society Information	42
Exploring Intergenerational Interactions Through an Online Storytelling Experience	41
Measuring the Effectiveness of Learning Economic Principles in a Sustainable Entrepreneurship Game-Based Setting: A Bootstrapping Approach	37
Portable Joint Attention Skill Training Platform for Children With Autism	37
MOCA: A Motivational Online Conversational Agent for Improving Student Engagement in Collaborative Learning	36
Computational Learning Analytics to Estimate Location-Based Self-Regulation Process of Real-World Experiences	35
IEEE Education Society Information	34
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	34
Audio Instructional Design Best Practices for an Enhanced Learning Experience. A Mixed Holistic-Systematic Mapping Study	30
Audio Augmented Reality in Smart Learning Environments	30
Designing Social Robot for Adults Using Self-Determination Theory and AI Technologies	29

Annotation Guideline-Based Knowledge Augmentation: Toward Enhancing Large Language Models for Educational Text Classification	29
Effectiveness of Customized Exergames to Improve Postural Control in High School Physical Education	28
A Data-Driven Approach for the Identification of Features for Automated Feedback on Academic Essays	27
AssignmentWatch: An Automated Detection and Alert Tool for Reducing Academic Misconduct Associated With File-Sharing Websites	27
Automatic Short-Answer Grading via BERT-Based Deep Neural Networks	26
Seamless Crime Scene Reconstruction in Mixed Reality for Investigation Training: A Design and Evaluation Study	26
Using RoblockLLy in the Classroom: Bridging the Gap in Computer Science Education Through Robotics Simulation	25
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	25
Modeling of Online Learners’ Sentiments About Multigranularity Knowledge	25
Automatic Generation of Multimedia Teaching Materials Based on Generative AI: Taking Tang Poetry as an Example	24
Developing an E-Learning Platform Capable of Being Aware of Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors of Role Models	24
Revolutionizing Word Clouds for Teaching and Learning With Generative Artificial Intelligence: Cases From China and Singapore	24
ADPS—A Prescreening Tool for Students With Dyslexia in Learning Traditional Chinese	24
Predicting Student Performance in a Programming Tutoring System Using AI and Filtering Techniques	24
Is ChatGPT a Competent Teacher? Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models on the Competency Model	24
PQSCT: Pseudo-Siamese BERT for Concept Tagging With Both Questions and Solutions	24
Supporting Teachers’ Professional Development With Generative AI: The Effects on Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	23
Learning Object-Oriented Programming Concepts Through Visual Analogies	23
Predicting Presentation Skill of a Speaker Using Automatic Speaker and Audience Measurement	22
Empowering Instructors: Augmented Reality Authoring Toolkit for Aviation Weather Education	22
A Script for Conversational Reflection Guidance: A Field Study on Developing Reflection Competence With Apprentices	21
Exploring the Possibilities of Edu-Metaverse: A New 3-D Ecosystem Model for Innovative Learning	21
Evaluating the Impact of Lightboard Videos on College Students' Performance in a Mathematical Optimization Course	21
Guest Editorial: Designing Technologies to Support Professional and Workplace Learning for Situated Practice	21
LEMON: A Knowledge-Enhanced, Type-Constrained, and Grammar-Guided Model for Question Generation Over Knowledge Graphs	21
Facilitating Online Self-Regulated Learning and Social Presence Using Chatbots: Evidence-Based Design Principles	20
A Real-Time Predictive Model for Identifying Course Dropout in Online Higher Education	19
Contrastive Personalized Exercise Recommendation With Reinforcement Learning	19
The Future of Educational Technologies for Engineering Education	19
Digital Twins of Pet Robots to Prolong Interdependent Relationships and Effects on Student Learning Performance	19
Improving Knowledge Tracing via Considering Two Types of Actual Differences From Exercises and Prior Knowledge	19
A Systematic Review of Research on Immersive Technology-Enhanced Writing Education: The Current State and a Research Agenda	19
Improvement of the Quality of Question Papers for Online Examinations Toward Simultaneous Enhancement of Students’ Learning	18
Exploring Augmented Reality's Influence on Cognitive Load and Emotional Dynamics Within AAV Training Environments	18
Sequential Behavior Analysis of Interdisciplinary Activities in Computational Thinking and EFL Language Learning With Game-Based Learning	18
Front Cover	18
Toward an AI Knowledge Assistant for Context-Aware Learning Experiences in Software Capstone Project Development	18
Boundary Conditions of Generalizing Predictive Models for Academic Performance: Within Cohort Versus Within Course	18
Design and Evaluation of Trustworthy Knowledge Tracing Model for Intelligent Tutoring System	17
Embedding Spatial Augmented Reality in Culinary Training: A Comparative Evaluation of sAR Kitchen and Video Tutorials	17
Exploring the Potential of Tangible and Multitouch Interfaces to Promote Learning Among Preschool Children	17
Write-Curate-Verify: A Case Study of Leveraging Generative AI for Scenario Writing in Scenario-Based Learning	17
Preparing Student Teachers for Professional Development: Mentoring Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learners in Mathematical Problem Solving	17
Transforming Education With Generative AI (GAI): Key Insights and Future Prospects	16
Unleashing ChatGPT's Power: A Case Study on Optimizing Information Retrieval in Flipped Classrooms via Prompt Engineering	16
AI-Powered University Admission Counseling: A Use Case of Large Language Models in Student Guidance	16
T-VLC: A Trust Model for Virtual Learning Communities	15
Learning an Alternative Car-Following Technique to Avoid Congestion With an Instructional Driving Simulator	15
Table of Contents	15
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	15

Front Cover	15
Cover 2	15
The Three-Stage Hierarchical Logistic Model Controlling Personalized Playback of Audio Information for Intelligent Tutoring Systems	15
Impact of Immersive Virtual Reality Content Using 360-Degree Videos in Undergraduate Education	14
Addressing Student Fatigue in Computer Architecture Courses	14
Tools Designed to Support Self-Regulated Learning in Online Learning Environments: A Systematic Review	14
How Learning Analytics Can Help Orchestration of Formative Assessment? Data-Driven Recommendations for Technology- Enhanced Learning	14
Student Action Recognition for Improving Teacher Feedback During Tele-Education	14
Goal Ontology for Personalized Learning and Its Implementation in Child's Health Self-Management Support	14
Storytelling With Learner Data: Guiding Student Reflection on Multimodal Team Data	14
Corrections to “A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning”	14
Balancing Performance and Explainability in Academic Dropout Prediction	14
An Intelligent Tutoring System to Support Code Maintainability Skill Development	14
Exploring the Use of Multiagent Systems in Educational Robotics Activities	14
ChatGPT for Educational Purposes: Investigating the Impact of Knowledge Management Factors on Student Satisfaction and Continuous Usage	14
Are You Still There? An Exploratory Case Study on Estimating Students’ LMS Online Time by Combining Log Files and Screen Recordings	14
Assessing the Quality of Student-Generated Content at Scale: A Comparative Analysis of Peer-Review Models	14
Pedagogical Interventions in SPOCs: Learning Behavior Dashboards and Knowledge Tracing Support Exercise Recommendation	14
Decoding Contextual Factors Differentiating Adolescents’ High, Average, and Low Digital Reading Performance Through Machine-Learning Methods	14
A Web-Based Educational System for Teaching Compilers	13
LearnEval Peer Assessment Platform: Iterative Development Process and Evaluation	13
Xiao-Shih: A Self-Enriched Question Answering Bot With Machine Learning on Chinese-Based MOOCs	13
Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics	13
Will Virtual Reality Transform Online Synchronous Learning? Evidence From a Quality of Experience Subjective Assessment	13
Ardosia: Simulating Circuits and Robotic Systems in a Single Learning Platform	13
Forecasting Gender in Open Education Competencies: A Machine Learning Approach	13
AI-Based Diagnostic Assessment System: Integrated With Knowledge Map in MOOCs	13
HSVRS: A Virtual Reality System of the Hide-and-Seek Game to Enhance Gaze Fixation Ability for Autistic Children	12
Quantum Algorithm Design and Its Implementation for Solving Test Sheet Composition Optimization Using Quantum Annealing Approach	12
How Can Self-Evaluation and Self-Efficacy Skills of Young Learners be Scaffolded in a Web Application?	12
Cybersecurity Matters for Primary School Students: A Scoping Review of the Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities	12
Measuring Cognitive Load in Virtual Reality Training via Pupillometry	12
Front Cover	12
Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems	12
Exploring the Answering Capability of Large Language Models in Addressing Complex Knowledge in Entrepreneurship Education	12
Assessing Learner Facilitation in MOOC Forums: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Study	12
An Innovative Strategy to Anticipate Students’ Cheating: The Development of Automatic Essay Assessment on the “MoLearn” Learning Management System	12
FERN: Fair Team Formation for Mutually Beneficial Collaborative Learning	11
Leveraging Semantic Facets for Automatic Assessment of Short Free Text Answers	11
The Design of Guiding and Adaptive Prompts for Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Its Effect on Students’ Mathematics Learning	11
A Modular Serious Game Development Framework for Virtual Laboratory Courses	11
The Impact of Game Elements on Learner Motivation: Influence of Initial Motivation and Player Profile	11
A Journey to Identify Users' Classification Strategies to Customize Game-Based and Gamified Learning Environments	11
Toward Embedding Robotics in Learning Environments With Support to Teachers: The IDEE Experience	11
EQGG: Automatic Question Group Generation	11
Assessment of Kinematic and Kinetic Attributes of Graphic Execution of Children With Autism and Typically Developing Children Using a Digitized Platform	11
Multisensory Interaction and Analytics to Enhance Smart Learning Environments: A Systematic Literature Review	10
Extended Reality as a Training Approach for Visual Real-Time Feedback in Golf	10
Framing Professional Learning Analytics as Reframing Oneself	10
Using GenAI to Assess Design Patterns in Student Written Code	10
OrientaTree: A Mobile Tool for Geolocated Educational Orienteering	10
Promoting Computational Thinking Skills in Non-Computer-Science Students: Gamifying Computational Notebooks to Increase Student Engagement	10
Editorial Technologies for Data-Driven Interventions in Smart Learning Environments	10
How to Design Immersive Virtual Learning Environments Based on Real-World Processes for the Edu-Metaverse—A Design Process Framework	10
Building Trust in AI through Dialogues with Chinese Ethics: Toward Ethical Partnerships in Education	9
Gala: An Open-Access Platform for Interactive Learning With Sustainability Case Studies	9
Reinforcement Learning-Driven Optimization of Picture Book Paths for Aesthetic Perception Enhancement	9
Empowering Instructors With AI: Evaluating the Impact of an AI-Driven Feedback Tool in Learning Analytics	9
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	9
IEEE Education Society Information	9
HGCR: A Heterogeneous Graph-Enhanced Interactive Course Recommendation Scheme for Online Learning	9
Dynamic Cognitive Diagnosis: An Educational Priors-Enhanced Deep Knowledge Tracing Perspective	9
Can Autograding of Student-Generated Questions Quality by ChatGPT Match Human Experts?	9
The Impact of Mobile-Assisted Social Language Learning Activities on Speaking Skills and Self-Efficacy Development	9
Theory-Driven Design in Metaverse Virtual Reality Learning Environments: Two Illustrative Cases	9
Investigating the Efficacy of ChatGPT-3.5 for Tutoring in Chinese Elementary Education Settings	9
Reconceptualizing Self-Directed Learning in the Era of Generative AI: An Exploratory Analysis of Language Learning	9
Exploring the Impact of the Metaverse on Promoting Students’ Access to Quality Education: A Meta-Analysis	8
Automated Program Repair for Introductory Programming Assignments	8
Pilot Study Using Decision Trees to Diagnose the Efficacy of Virtual Offshore Egress Training	8
Front Cover	8
On the Supervision of Peer Assessment Tasks: An Efficient Instructor Guidance Technique	8
MOOC-BERT: Automatically Identifying Learner Cognitive Presence From MOOC Discussion Data	8
Design and Application of Automatic Feedback Scaffolding in Forums to Promote Learning	8
ProgTutor: A Robotic-Based Framework to Support Teaching and Learning of Programming Fundamentals	8
Working Attention, Planning and Social Skills Through Pervasive Games in Interactive Spaces	8
CoSKT: A Collaborative Self-Supervised Learning Method for Knowledge Tracing	8
Multimodality of AI for Education: Toward Artificial General Intelligence	8
Microlearning in Immersive Virtual Reality: A User-Centered Analysis of Learning Interfaces	8
Embedding Test Questions in Educational Mobile Virtual Reality: A Study on Hospital Hygiene Procedures	7

The Impact of Artificial General Intelligence-Assisted Project-Based Learning on Students’ Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	7
Attention Level Evaluation in Children With Autism: Leveraging Head Pose and Gaze Parameters From Videos for Educational Intervention	7
A Gamified Platform to Support Educational Activities About Fake News in Social Media	7
ChatPRCS: A Personalized Support System for English Reading Comprehension Based on ChatGPT	7
Facilitating the Learning Engineering Process for Educational Conversational Modules Using Transformer-Based Language Models	7
Peer Grading Eliciting Truthfulness Based on Autograder	7
A Systematic Literature Review of Game-Based Assessment Studies: Trends and Challenges	7
Co-Design and Field Testing of a Platform to Support the Screening of Learning Difficulties	7
Cosmic Sounds: A Game to Support Phonological Awareness Skills for Children With Dyslexia	7
Exploring ChatGPT's Ability to Classify the Structure of Literature Reviews in Engineering Research Articles	7
Effective and Efficient Strategies and Their Technological Implementations to Reduce Plagiarism and Collusion in Nonproctored Online Exams	7
A Dual-Mode Grade Prediction Architecture for Identifying At-Risk Students	7
Navigating the Textual Maze: Enhancing Textual Analytical Skills Through an Innovative GAI Prompt Framework	7
Hybrid Models for Knowledge Tracing: A Systematic Literature Review	7
New Scenarios and Trends in Nontraditional Laboratories From 2000 to 2020	7
A Collaborative Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: Efficacy, Challenges, and Potential	7
Digital Game-Based Technology for English Language Learning in Preschools and Primary Schools: A Systematic Analysis	7
A Digital Learning Ecosystem to Scaffold Teachers’ Learning	7
Online Self-Service Learning Platform for Application-Inspired Cloud Development and Operations (DevOps) Curriculum	7
The Impact of Integrating an Intelligent Personal Assistant (IPA) on Secondary School Physics Students’ Scientific Inquiry Skills	6
Applying Smart Glasses in Situated Exploration for Learning English in a National Science Museum	6
Robotics in the Context of Primary and Preschool Education: A Scoping Review	6
Augmented Reality and Engineering Education: A Systematic Review	6
Front Cover	6
Engaging Online Learners in Blended Synchronous Learning: A Systematic Literature Review	6
Design and Evaluation of a Set of Methodological Strategies for Learning a Second Language in Students With Down Syndrome Using Computer-Based Instruction	6
Hybrid Maximum Clique Algorithm Using Parallel Integer Programming for Uniform Test Assembly	6
Introducing Massive Open Metaverse Course and Its Enabling Technology	6
Can Edu-Metaverse Reshape Virtual Teaching Community (VTC) to Promote Educational Equity? An Exploratory Study	6
A Framework for Designing Student-Facing Learning Analytics to Support Self-Regulated Learning	6
Exploring Manifestations of Learners’ Self-Regulated Tactics and Strategies Across Blended Learning Courses	6
Fostering Balanced Contributions Among Children Through Dialogue Visualization	6
Development of a Computer-Aided Education System Inspired by Face-to-Face Learning by Incorporating EEG-Based Neurofeedback Into Online Video Lectures	6
Embeddings for Automatic Short Answer Grading: A Scoping Review	6
The Effects of the Badminton Teaching-Assisted System Using Electromyography and Gyroscope on Learners' Badminton Skills	6
XR Vest: A Novel System for Demonstration-Based Learning of Safety Skills	6
Front Cover	6
Serious Video Games for Agricultural Learning: Scoping Review	6
Characteristic Behaviors of Elementary Students in a Low Attention State During Online Learning Identified Using Electroencephalography	6
A Study on the Adoption of Virtual Reality in Industrial Design Education	5
Automatic Evaluation of Instructional Videos Based on Video Features and Student Watching Experience	5
Design and Evaluation of a Choreography-Based Virtual Reality Authoring Tool for Experiential Learning in Industrial Training	5
Front Cover	5
Understanding Depth of Reflective Writing in Workplace Learning Assessments Using Machine Learning Classification	5
Cover 2	5
A Framework for Constructing a Technology -Enhanced Education Metaverse: Learner Engagement With Human–Machine Collaboration	5
Space Adventure Game-Based Learning: How Games and Scaffolds Affect Eighth Graders' Physics Learning and Game Immersion	5
Predicting Student Performance in Future Exams via Neutrosophic Cognitive Diagnosis in Personalized E-Learning Environment	5
Front Cover	5
A Feasible Study of a Deep Learning Model Supporting Human–Machine Collaborative Learning of Object-Oriented Programming	5
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Physiotherapy Education: A Case Study on the Use of Large Language Models (LLM) to Enhance Feedback	5
Investigating Culture and Resource-Sensitive Technology-Enabled Learning	5
A Qualitative Case Study on the Validation of Automatically Generated Multiple-Choice Questions From Science Textbooks	5
Reconciling Instructors’ and Students’ Course Overlap Perspectives via Linked Data Visualization	5
Assessing Learning Outcomes in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Simulations With a Novel Simulator and Instructor Application	5
Interpretable Cognitive State Prediction via Temporal Fuzzy Cognitive Map	5
Editorial An Update and A Reflection on TLT's Year of 2023	5
Collaborative Human–AI Research Practices: Identifying Critical Touchpoints for Human Intervention in Educational Research	5
GAI Versus Teacher Scoring: Which is Better for Assessing Student Performance?	5
An Immersive Virtual Field Experience Structuring Method for Geoscience Education	5
Academic Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Approaches: A Survey	5
Modeling of Learning Processes Using Continuous-Time Markov Chain for Virtual-Reality-Based Surgical Training in Laparoscopic Surgery	5
AAKT: Enhancing Knowledge Tracing With Alternate Autoregressive Modeling	5
A Tool to Support Students-to-Teacher Feedback in Asynchronous Online Contexts	4
Experimenting With Soft Robotics in Education: A Systematic Literature Review From 2006 to 2022	4
A Petri-Net-Based Approach for Enhancing Clinical Reasoning in Medical Education	4
Adopting Coding in Early Childhood Education: Teachers’ Perspectives	4
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Accommodations Given to Students With Learning Impairments: Ordinal and Interpretable Machine-Learning-Based Methodology	4
Kung Fu Metaverse: A Movement Guidance Training System	4
Optimizing Automatic Text Classification Approach in Adaptive Online Collaborative Discussion–A Perspective of Attention Mechanism-Based Bi-LSTM	4
Preserving Both Privacy and Utility in Learning Analytics	4
Parameter-Efficiently Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Classroom Dialogue Analysis	4
Can Underprivileged Children Learn Effectively at Home? A Six-Month Study of Game-Based Traditional Chinese Learning During the Pandemic Lockdown	4
Multisource Soft Labeling and Hard Negative Sampling for Retrieval Distractor Ranking	4
Automatic Learning Path Creation Using OER: A Systematic Literature Mapping	4
Past, Present, and Future of TLT's Journey in Publishing	4
Knowledge-Graph-Driven Mind Mapping for Immersive Collaborative Learning: A Pilot Study in Edu-Metaverse	4
A Virtual Reality Training System for Automotive Engines Assembly and Disassembly	4
Designing and Evaluating an Interactive Learning Technology to Foster Privacy Literacy	4
WebART: Web-Based Augmented Reality Learning Resources Authoring Tool and Its User Experience Study Among Teachers	4
Development of an Intelligent Tutoring System That Assesses Internal Visualization Skills in Engineering Using Multimodal Triangulation	4
Video-Based Learning Recommender Systems: A Systematic Literature Review	4
Generation of Multiple-Choice Questions From Textbook Contents of School-Level Subjects	4
Metaverse for Education: Technical Framework and Design Criteria	4
Learning Style Identification Using Semisupervised Self-Taught Labeling	4
Educational Sequence Mining for Dropout Prediction in MOOCs: Model Building, Evaluation, and Benchmarking	4
Using a Chatbot to Provide Formative Feedback: A Longitudinal Study of Intrinsic Motivation, Cognitive Load, and Learning Performance	4
A High-Quality Generation Approach for Educational Programming Projects Using LLM	4
Editorial Preface: New Leadership New Era	4