IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies

Article	Citations
Capturing Movement: A Tablet App, Geometry Touch, for Recording Onscreen Finger-Based Gesture Data	189
Investigating the Use of Deep Learning and Implicit Feedback in K12 Educational Recommender Systems	88
Impact of Gamified Learning Experience on Online Learning Effectiveness	84
Enhancing Medical Training Through Learning From Mistakes by Interacting With an Ill-Trained Reinforcement Learning Agent	80
A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning	75
Using Augmented Reality to Improve Learning Efficacy in a Mechanical Assembly Course	71
AestheNet: Revolutionizing Aesthetic Perception Diagnosis in Education With Hybrid Deep Nets	69
Generative AI in Curriculum Design: Empirical Insights Into Model Performance and Educational Constraints	66
From Discovery to Design and Implementation: A Guide on Integrating Immersive Technologies in Public Safety Training	49
Motivating Students With Different Needs to Learn Chinese in a Mixed-Background Classroom by Robot-Assisted Learning	47
Developing and Usability Testing of an Augmented Reality Tool for Online Engineering Education	46
IEEE Education Society Information	45
Embedding Educational Narrative Scripts in a Social Media Environment	45
Exploring Intergenerational Interactions Through an Online Storytelling Experience	44
Measuring the Effectiveness of Learning Economic Principles in a Sustainable Entrepreneurship Game-Based Setting: A Bootstrapping Approach	41
Portable Joint Attention Skill Training Platform for Children With Autism	39
MOCA: A Motivational Online Conversational Agent for Improving Student Engagement in Collaborative Learning	37
Enhancing IV Needle Insertion Training with a Bimanual Haptic VR Simulator: Development, Usability, and Learning Impact	36
Computational Learning Analytics to Estimate Location-Based Self-Regulation Process of Real-World Experiences	35
Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review	35
IEEE Education Society Information	35
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	34
Audio Instructional Design Best Practices for an Enhanced Learning Experience. A Mixed Holistic-Systematic Mapping Study	32
Audio Augmented Reality in Smart Learning Environments	29
A Data-Driven Approach for the Identification of Features for Automated Feedback on Academic Essays	28

Annotation Guideline-Based Knowledge Augmentation: Toward Enhancing Large Language Models for Educational Text Classification	28
Seamless Crime Scene Reconstruction in Mixed Reality for Investigation Training: A Design and Evaluation Study	27
Automatic Short-Answer Grading via BERT-Based Deep Neural Networks	27
AssignmentWatch: An Automated Detection and Alert Tool for Reducing Academic Misconduct Associated With File-Sharing Websites	26
Designing Social Robot for Adults Using Self-Determination Theory and AI Technologies	25
Automated Assessment of and Feedback on Concept Maps During Inquiry Learning	25
Modeling of Online Learners’ Sentiments About Multigranularity Knowledge	24
Using RoblockLLy in the Classroom: Bridging the Gap in Computer Science Education Through Robotics Simulation	24
Effectiveness of Customized Exergames to Improve Postural Control in High School Physical Education	24
Developing an E-Learning Platform Capable of Being Aware of Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors of Role Models	23
PQSCT: Pseudo-Siamese BERT for Concept Tagging With Both Questions and Solutions	23
Learning Object-Oriented Programming Concepts Through Visual Analogies	23
Revolutionizing Word Clouds for Teaching and Learning With Generative Artificial Intelligence: Cases From China and Singapore	23
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	23
ADPS—A Prescreening Tool for Students With Dyslexia in Learning Traditional Chinese	22
Empowering Instructors: Augmented Reality Authoring Toolkit for Aviation Weather Education	22
Is ChatGPT a Competent Teacher? Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models on the Competency Model	22
Predicting Student Performance in a Programming Tutoring System Using AI and Filtering Techniques	22
Exploring the Possibilities of Edu-Metaverse: A New 3-D Ecosystem Model for Innovative Learning	21
Predicting Presentation Skill of a Speaker Using Automatic Speaker and Audience Measurement	21
A Script for Conversational Reflection Guidance: A Field Study on Developing Reflection Competence With Apprentices	21
Automatic Generation of Multimedia Teaching Materials Based on Generative AI: Taking Tang Poetry as an Example	21
Guest Editorial: Designing Technologies to Support Professional and Workplace Learning for Situated Practice	21
Supporting Teachers’ Professional Development With Generative AI: The Effects on Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	21
Contrastive Personalized Exercise Recommendation With Reinforcement Learning	20
Toward an AI Knowledge Assistant for Context-Aware Learning Experiences in Software Capstone Project Development	19
Improving Knowledge Tracing via Considering Two Types of Actual Differences From Exercises and Prior Knowledge	19
LEMON: A Knowledge-Enhanced, Type-Constrained, and Grammar-Guided Model for Question Generation Over Knowledge Graphs	19
Digital Twins of Pet Robots to Prolong Interdependent Relationships and Effects on Student Learning Performance	19
Evaluating the Impact of Lightboard Videos on College Students' Performance in a Mathematical Optimization Course	19
A Systematic Review of Research on Immersive Technology-Enhanced Writing Education: The Current State and a Research Agenda	19
Boundary Conditions of Generalizing Predictive Models for Academic Performance: Within Cohort Versus Within Course	18
Front Cover	18
The Future of Educational Technologies for Engineering Education	18
Improvement of the Quality of Question Papers for Online Examinations Toward Simultaneous Enhancement of Students’ Learning	18
A Real-Time Predictive Model for Identifying Course Dropout in Online Higher Education	18
Sequential Behavior Analysis of Interdisciplinary Activities in Computational Thinking and EFL Language Learning With Game-Based Learning	18
Facilitating Online Self-Regulated Learning and Social Presence Using Chatbots: Evidence-Based Design Principles	18
Transforming Education With Generative AI (GAI): Key Insights and Future Prospects	17
Embedding Spatial Augmented Reality in Culinary Training: A Comparative Evaluation of sAR Kitchen and Video Tutorials	17
Design and Evaluation of Trustworthy Knowledge Tracing Model for Intelligent Tutoring System	16
Unleashing ChatGPT's Power: A Case Study on Optimizing Information Retrieval in Flipped Classrooms via Prompt Engineering	16
Exploring Augmented Reality's Influence on Cognitive Load and Emotional Dynamics Within AAV Training Environments	16
Preparing Student Teachers for Professional Development: Mentoring Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learners in Mathematical Problem Solving	16
Exploring the Potential of Tangible and Multitouch Interfaces to Promote Learning Among Preschool Children	16
Write-Curate-Verify: A Case Study of Leveraging Generative AI for Scenario Writing in Scenario-Based Learning	16
T-VLC: A Trust Model for Virtual Learning Communities	15
Table of Contents	15
Cover 2	15
Exploring the Use of Multiagent Systems in Educational Robotics Activities	15

IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	15
Front Cover	14
Goal Ontology for Personalized Learning and Its Implementation in Child's Health Self-Management Support	14
Balancing Performance and Explainability in Academic Dropout Prediction	14
An Intelligent Tutoring System to Support Code Maintainability Skill Development	14
How Learning Analytics Can Help Orchestration of Formative Assessment? Data-Driven Recommendations for Technology- Enhanced Learning	14
Decoding Contextual Factors Differentiating Adolescents’ High, Average, and Low Digital Reading Performance Through Machine-Learning Methods	14
Learning an Alternative Car-Following Technique to Avoid Congestion With an Instructional Driving Simulator	14
Tools Designed to Support Self-Regulated Learning in Online Learning Environments: A Systematic Review	14
Pedagogical Interventions in SPOCs: Learning Behavior Dashboards and Knowledge Tracing Support Exercise Recommendation	14
The Three-Stage Hierarchical Logistic Model Controlling Personalized Playback of Audio Information for Intelligent Tutoring Systems	14
Assessing the Quality of Student-Generated Content at Scale: A Comparative Analysis of Peer-Review Models	14
Storytelling With Learner Data: Guiding Student Reflection on Multimodal Team Data	14
Student Action Recognition for Improving Teacher Feedback During Tele-Education	14
ChatGPT for Educational Purposes: Investigating the Impact of Knowledge Management Factors on Student Satisfaction and Continuous Usage	13
Table of Contents	13
Addressing Student Fatigue in Computer Architecture Courses	13
AI-Based Diagnostic Assessment System: Integrated With Knowledge Map in MOOCs	13
Impact of Immersive Virtual Reality Content Using 360-Degree Videos in Undergraduate Education	13
Corrections to “A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning”	13
Ardosia: Simulating Circuits and Robotic Systems in a Single Learning Platform	13
Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics	13
Homogeneous Group Formation in Collaborative Learning Scenarios: An Approach Based on Personality Traits and Genetic Algorithms	13
Forecasting Gender in Open Education Competencies: A Machine Learning Approach	13
A Web-Based Educational System for Teaching Compilers	13
HSVRS: A Virtual Reality System of the Hide-and-Seek Game to Enhance Gaze Fixation Ability for Autistic Children	13
Are You Still There? An Exploratory Case Study on Estimating Students’ LMS Online Time by Combining Log Files and Screen Recordings	12
Measuring Cognitive Load in Virtual Reality Training via Pupillometry	12
How Can Self-Evaluation and Self-Efficacy Skills of Young Learners be Scaffolded in a Web Application?	12
Assessing Learner Facilitation in MOOC Forums: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Study	12
Exploring the Answering Capability of Large Language Models in Addressing Complex Knowledge in Entrepreneurship Education	12
Will Virtual Reality Transform Online Synchronous Learning? Evidence From a Quality of Experience Subjective Assessment	12
Front Cover	12
Cybersecurity Matters for Primary School Students: A Scoping Review of the Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities	12
Assessment of Kinematic and Kinetic Attributes of Graphic Execution of Children With Autism and Typically Developing Children Using a Digitized Platform	12
LearnEval Peer Assessment Platform: Iterative Development Process and Evaluation	12
Xiao-Shih: A Self-Enriched Question Answering Bot With Machine Learning on Chinese-Based MOOCs	12
An Innovative Strategy to Anticipate Students’ Cheating: The Development of Automatic Essay Assessment on the “MoLearn” Learning Management System	12
FERN: Fair Team Formation for Mutually Beneficial Collaborative Learning	12
Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems	12
A Modular Serious Game Development Framework for Virtual Laboratory Courses	11
The Impact of Game Elements on Learner Motivation: Influence of Initial Motivation and Player Profile	11
Leveraging Semantic Facets for Automatic Assessment of Short Free Text Answers	11
The Design of Guiding and Adaptive Prompts for Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Its Effect on Students’ Mathematics Learning	11
A Journey to Identify Users' Classification Strategies to Customize Game-Based and Gamified Learning Environments	11
Promoting Computational Thinking Skills in Non-Computer-Science Students: Gamifying Computational Notebooks to Increase Student Engagement	11
Toward Embedding Robotics in Learning Environments With Support to Teachers: The IDEE Experience	11
Multisensory Interaction and Analytics to Enhance Smart Learning Environments: A Systematic Literature Review	11
Framing Professional Learning Analytics as Reframing Oneself	11
Gala: An Open-Access Platform for Interactive Learning With Sustainability Case Studies	10
Empowering Instructors With AI: Evaluating the Impact of an AI-Driven Feedback Tool in Learning Analytics	10
EQGG: Automatic Question Group Generation	10
Reconceptualizing Self-Directed Learning in the Era of Generative AI: An Exploratory Analysis of Language Learning	10
Extended Reality as a Training Approach for Visual Real-Time Feedback in Golf	10
Editorial Technologies for Data-Driven Interventions in Smart Learning Environments	10
Can Autograding of Student-Generated Questions Quality by ChatGPT Match Human Experts?	10
Investigating the Efficacy of ChatGPT-3.5 for Tutoring in Chinese Elementary Education Settings	10
OrientaTree: A Mobile Tool for Geolocated Educational Orienteering	9
How to Design Immersive Virtual Learning Environments Based on Real-World Processes for the Edu-Metaverse—A Design Process Framework	9
CoSKT: A Collaborative Self-Supervised Learning Method for Knowledge Tracing	9
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	9
HGCR: A Heterogeneous Graph-Enhanced Interactive Course Recommendation Scheme for Online Learning	9
Dynamic Cognitive Diagnosis: An Educational Priors-Enhanced Deep Knowledge Tracing Perspective	9
Design and Application of Automatic Feedback Scaffolding in Forums to Promote Learning	9
Theory-Driven Design in Metaverse Virtual Reality Learning Environments: Two Illustrative Cases	9
IEEE Education Society Information	9
Working Attention, Planning and Social Skills Through Pervasive Games in Interactive Spaces	9
Facilitating the Learning Engineering Process for Educational Conversational Modules Using Transformer-Based Language Models	8
The Impact of Mobile-Assisted Social Language Learning Activities on Speaking Skills and Self-Efficacy Development	8
Multimodality of AI for Education: Toward Artificial General Intelligence	8
Microlearning in Immersive Virtual Reality: A User-Centered Analysis of Learning Interfaces	8
Online Self-Service Learning Platform for Application-Inspired Cloud Development and Operations (DevOps) Curriculum	8
Automated Program Repair for Introductory Programming Assignments	8
MOOC-BERT: Automatically Identifying Learner Cognitive Presence From MOOC Discussion Data	8
Front Cover	8
Pilot Study Using Decision Trees to Diagnose the Efficacy of Virtual Offshore Egress Training	8
Wearable Technology in Education: A Systematic Review	8
On the Supervision of Peer Assessment Tasks: An Efficient Instructor Guidance Technique	8
Exploring the Impact of the Metaverse on Promoting Students’ Access to Quality Education: A Meta-Analysis	8
A Dual-Mode Grade Prediction Architecture for Identifying At-Risk Students	7

Peer Grading Eliciting Truthfulness Based on Autograder	7
Navigating the Textual Maze: Enhancing Textual Analytical Skills Through an Innovative GAI Prompt Framework	7
A Gamified Platform to Support Educational Activities About Fake News in Social Media	7
Co-Design and Field Testing of a Platform to Support the Screening of Learning Difficulties	7
ChatPRCS: A Personalized Support System for English Reading Comprehension Based on ChatGPT	7
Effective and Efficient Strategies and Their Technological Implementations to Reduce Plagiarism and Collusion in Nonproctored Online Exams	7
Exploring ChatGPT's Ability to Classify the Structure of Literature Reviews in Engineering Research Articles	7
A Systematic Literature Review of Game-Based Assessment Studies: Trends and Challenges	7
A Collaborative Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: Efficacy, Challenges, and Potential	7
A Digital Learning Ecosystem to Scaffold Teachers’ Learning	7
Digital Game-Based Technology for English Language Learning in Preschools and Primary Schools: A Systematic Analysis	7
Embedding Test Questions in Educational Mobile Virtual Reality: A Study on Hospital Hygiene Procedures	7
The Impact of Artificial General Intelligence-Assisted Project-Based Learning on Students’ Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	7
New Scenarios and Trends in Nontraditional Laboratories From 2000 to 2020	6
Applying Smart Glasses in Situated Exploration for Learning English in a National Science Museum	6
Hybrid Maximum Clique Algorithm Using Parallel Integer Programming for Uniform Test Assembly	6
Exploring Manifestations of Learners’ Self-Regulated Tactics and Strategies Across Blended Learning Courses	6
Hybrid Models for Knowledge Tracing: A Systematic Literature Review	6
Front Cover	6
Serious Video Games for Agricultural Learning: Scoping Review	6
The Effects of the Badminton Teaching-Assisted System Using Electromyography and Gyroscope on Learners' Badminton Skills	6
Can Edu-Metaverse Reshape Virtual Teaching Community (VTC) to Promote Educational Equity? An Exploratory Study	6
Front Cover	6
Fostering Balanced Contributions Among Children Through Dialogue Visualization	6
Development of a Computer-Aided Education System Inspired by Face-to-Face Learning by Incorporating EEG-Based Neurofeedback Into Online Video Lectures	6
Cosmic Sounds: A Game to Support Phonological Awareness Skills for Children With Dyslexia	6
Engaging Online Learners in Blended Synchronous Learning: A Systematic Literature Review	6
The Impact of Integrating an Intelligent Personal Assistant (IPA) on Secondary School Physics Students’ Scientific Inquiry Skills	6
Robotics in the Context of Primary and Preschool Education: A Scoping Review	6
A Framework for Designing Student-Facing Learning Analytics to Support Self-Regulated Learning	6
Embeddings for Automatic Short Answer Grading: A Scoping Review	6
Characteristic Behaviors of Elementary Students in a Low Attention State During Online Learning Identified Using Electroencephalography	6
Design and Evaluation of a Set of Methodological Strategies for Learning a Second Language in Students With Down Syndrome Using Computer-Based Instruction	6
Attention Level Evaluation in Children With Autism: Leveraging Head Pose and Gaze Parameters From Videos for Educational Intervention	6
A Knowledge Diffusion Model in Autonomous Learning Under Multiple Networks for Personalized Educational Resource Allocation	5
An Immersive Virtual Field Experience Structuring Method for Geoscience Education	5
Automatic Evaluation of Instructional Videos Based on Video Features and Student Watching Experience	5
GAI Versus Teacher Scoring: Which is Better for Assessing Student Performance?	5
A Study on the Adoption of Virtual Reality in Industrial Design Education	5
Understanding Depth of Reflective Writing in Workplace Learning Assessments Using Machine Learning Classification	5
A Framework for Constructing a Technology -Enhanced Education Metaverse: Learner Engagement With Human–Machine Collaboration	5
Cover 2	5
Collaborative Human–AI Research Practices: Identifying Critical Touchpoints for Human Intervention in Educational Research	5
A Feasible Study of a Deep Learning Model Supporting Human–Machine Collaborative Learning of Object-Oriented Programming	5
XR Vest: A Novel System for Demonstration-Based Learning of Safety Skills	5
Augmented Reality and Engineering Education: A Systematic Review	5
A Qualitative Case Study on the Validation of Automatically Generated Multiple-Choice Questions From Science Textbooks	5
Predicting Student Performance in Future Exams via Neutrosophic Cognitive Diagnosis in Personalized E-Learning Environment	5
AAKT: Enhancing Knowledge Tracing With Alternate Autoregressive Modeling	5
Space Adventure Game-Based Learning: How Games and Scaffolds Affect Eighth Graders' Physics Learning and Game Immersion	5
Front Cover	5
Designing a Transferable Predictive Model for Online Learning Using a Bayesian Updating Approach	5
Design and Evaluation of a Choreography-Based Virtual Reality Authoring Tool for Experiential Learning in Industrial Training	5
Introducing Massive Open Metaverse Course and Its Enabling Technology	5
Editorial An Update and A Reflection on TLT's Year of 2023	5
Interpretable Cognitive State Prediction via Temporal Fuzzy Cognitive Map	5
Assessing Learning Outcomes in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Simulations With a Novel Simulator and Instructor Application	5
Reconciling Instructors’ and Students’ Course Overlap Perspectives via Linked Data Visualization	5
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Physiotherapy Education: A Case Study on the Use of Large Language Models (LLM) to Enhance Feedback	5
Front Cover	5
A Petri-Net-Based Approach for Enhancing Clinical Reasoning in Medical Education	4
Development of an Intelligent Tutoring System That Assesses Internal Visualization Skills in Engineering Using Multimodal Triangulation	4
Experimenting With Soft Robotics in Education: A Systematic Literature Review From 2006 to 2022	4
Modeling of Learning Processes Using Continuous-Time Markov Chain for Virtual-Reality-Based Surgical Training in Laparoscopic Surgery	4
Metaverse for Education: Technical Framework and Design Criteria	4
Learning Style Identification Using Semisupervised Self-Taught Labeling	4
A High-Quality Generation Approach for Educational Programming Projects Using LLM	4
Preserving Both Privacy and Utility in Learning Analytics	4
Editorial Preface: New Leadership New Era	4
WebART: Web-Based Augmented Reality Learning Resources Authoring Tool and Its User Experience Study Among Teachers	4
A Tool to Support Students-to-Teacher Feedback in Asynchronous Online Contexts	4
Multisource Soft Labeling and Hard Negative Sampling for Retrieval Distractor Ranking	4
Adopting Coding in Early Childhood Education: Teachers’ Perspectives	4
Investigating Culture and Resource-Sensitive Technology-Enabled Learning	4
Can Underprivileged Children Learn Effectively at Home? A Six-Month Study of Game-Based Traditional Chinese Learning During the Pandemic Lockdown	4
Educational Sequence Mining for Dropout Prediction in MOOCs: Model Building, Evaluation, and Benchmarking	4
Kung Fu Metaverse: A Movement Guidance Training System	4
Optimizing Automatic Text Classification Approach in Adaptive Online Collaborative Discussion–A Perspective of Attention Mechanism-Based Bi-LSTM	4
Generation of Multiple-Choice Questions From Textbook Contents of School-Level Subjects	4
Knowledge-Graph-Driven Mind Mapping for Immersive Collaborative Learning: A Pilot Study in Edu-Metaverse	4
Automatic Learning Path Creation Using OER: A Systematic Literature Mapping	4
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Accommodations Given to Students With Learning Impairments: Ordinal and Interpretable Machine-Learning-Based Methodology	4
Academic Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Approaches: A Survey	4
Past, Present, and Future of TLT's Journey in Publishing	4
Parameter-Efficiently Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Classroom Dialogue Analysis	4
Perception Engineering Learning With Virtual Reality	4
Video-Based Learning Recommender Systems: A Systematic Literature Review	4
A Virtual Reality Training System for Automotive Engines Assembly and Disassembly	4