IEEE Embedded Systems Letters

Article	Citations
Fictitious Play Game Theory for Server Deployment Optimization in Edge–Fog Environments	74
Wearable Device to Monitor Sheep Behavior	65
EnHDC: Ensemble Learning for Brain-Inspired Hyperdimensional Computing	36
HASTE: Software Security Analysis for Timing Attacks on Clear Hardware Assumption	31
SecCAN: An Extended CAN Controller With Embedded Intrusion Detection	26
Design of a Hardware-Efficient Approximate 4-2 Compressor for Multiplications in Image Processing	25
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	25
A New Fast Convergence Speed q -APL Algorithm for Active Noise Control Applied to Airplane Seats	23
CAAM: Compressor-Based Adaptive Approximate Multiplier for Neural Network Applications	21
Energy-Efficient Approximate Multiplier Design With Lesser Error Rate Using the Probability-Based Approximate 4:2 Compressor	21
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	20
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	20
Implementation in FPGA of Alternative Modulation Strategy for Energy Balancing Purposes	18
Table of Contents	16
Virtually Contiguous Memory Allocation in Embedded Systems: A Performance Analysis	16
DSCAM: Latency-Guaranteed and High-Capacity Content-Addressable Memory on FPGAs	15
MetaTinyML: End-to-End Metareasoning Framework for TinyML Platforms	15
Design of Tri-Band Bandpass Filter Using Modified X-Shaped Structure for IoT-Based Wireless Applications	15
Vector Accelerator Unit for Caravel	15
EvoLP: Self-Evolving Latency Predictor for Model Compression in Real-Time Edge Systems	14
Acceleration of an Optimized Kvazaar All Intra Prediction on Embedded Systems Based on the Directional Texture Complexity	13
Weak PUF-Based Variable Latency Obfuscation Technique for ML-Attack Resilient Arbiter PUFs	12
TENDRA: Targeted Endurance Attack on STT-RAM LLC	12
GRU-RVCIM: Efficient Implementation of Gated Recurrent Unit in RISC-V - Compute In Memory co-designed for Edge Applications	12
CollectiveHLS: Ultrafast Knowledge-Based HLS Design Optimization	12

Efficient Partial Weight Update Techniques for Lightweight On-Device Learning on Tiny Flash-Embedded MCUs	11
FPGA-Based RF Signal Generator for Radar Applications	11
Analysis of Reconfiguration Delay in Heterogeneous Systems-on-Chip via Traffic Injection	11
Development of a Miniaturized Testing System for Resonant Frequency Difference Detection for Delay Line Surface Acoustic Wave Devices	10
A Provably Secure Scheme to Prevent Master Key Recovery by Fault Attack on AES Hardware	10
Editorial	10
Software Synthesis From High-Level Specification for Swarm Robotic Applications	10
On Automating FPGA Design Build Flow Using GitLab CI	10
An Efficient VCD Parser for Dynamic Power Estimation of Digital Integrated Circuits	10
Value-Aware Real-Time Scheduling for Intelligent Transportation Systems	10
Toward Precision-Aware Safe Neural-Controlled Cyber–Physical Systems	10
On the Retiming for Register Minimization by Means of Breadth Coefficients Matrix	10
LION: A Learned Index for On-Device Sensor Data Management	9
MQTT-Based Adaptive Estimation Over Distributed Network Using Raspberry Pi Pico W	9
Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Embedded Adaptive Filtering Applications	9
Dynamic Segmented Bus for Energy-Efficient Last-Level Cache in Advanced Interconnect-Dominant Nodes	9
Seeding Algorithm for Bipolar Stochastic Computing for Polynomial Approximations	8
ANUBIS: Hybrid FPAA-FPGA Architecture for Entropy-Based True Random Number Generation in Secure UAV Communication	8
Cometes: Cross-Device Mapping for Energy and Time-Aware Deployment on Edge Infrastructures	8
An Efficient Iterative Beam Search for Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly Line Balancing	8
Hardware Deployable Edge-AI Solution for Prescreening of Oral Tongue Lesions Using TinyML on Embedded Devices	8
Editorial	8
Global Voltage Scaling Across Multiple Cores for Real-Time Workloads	8
A High-Performance Hardware Accelerator for ECC in GF(p) Over Generic Weierstrass Curves	7
Methodology for CNN Implementation in FPGA-Based Embedded Systems	7
CADEN: Compression-Assisted Adaptive Encoding to Improve Lifetime of Encrypted Nonvolatile Main Memories	7
Toward Dynamism in Distributed Lingua Franca Programs	7
JugglePAC: A Pipelined Accumulation Circuit	7
Using Intermittent Chaotic Clocks to Secure Cryptographic Chips	7
Gradual Channel Estimation Method for TLC NAND Flash Memory	7
Exception Coverage on Automotive Processors	7
Physical Design Exploration of a Wire-Friendly Domain-Specific Processor for Angstrom-Era Nodes	7
Flexible Active–Passive and Push–Pull Protocols	7
Instruction-Level Support for Deterministic Dataflow in Real-Time Systems	7
An Embedded RISC-V Vector Processor for Energy-Efficient GNSS Signal Processing and Navigation Computation	7
Adversarial Attack Bypass by Stochastic Computing	7
Impulsive Noise Estimator With Minimization Methods (INEMM) on Software	6
Embedded System for the Simultaneous Study of SAHS and Cardiac Arrhythmia	6
Editorial	6
Optimizing Learned Bloom Filters: How Much Should Be Learned?	6
Auto Digit Selection for Most Significant Digit First Multiplication	6
TinyMo: Graph-Level Memory Optimizer for Tiny Machine Learning	5
Corrections to “FDPFS: Leveraging File System Abstraction for FDP SSD Data Placement”	5
High-Flexibility Designs of Quantized Runtime Reconfigurable Multi-Precision Multipliers	5
FedTinyWolf—A Memory Efficient Federated Embedded Learning Mechanism	5
Improved Montgomery Modular Multipliers on FPGAs and ASICs	5
On-Device Personalization for Human Activity Recognition on STM32	5
FPGA-Optimized Transformer Network Accelerator with Efficient Softmax and Sparsity-Aware Gating	5
DATA: Throughput and Deadline-Aware Genetic Approach for Task Scheduling in Fog Networks	5
A Q-Learning-Based Fault-Tolerant and Congestion-Aware Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Networks-on-Chip	5

Methodology for Formal Verification of Hardware Safety Strategies Using SMT	5
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	5
Parallel Optimization of NTT for Kyber Key Encapsulation Mechanism Using GPU-Accelerated Plantard Arithmetic	5
ARTS: A Framework for AI-Rooted IoT System Design Automation	5
Hardware Trojan Detection Method Against Balanced Controllability Trigger Design	5
Privacy-Preserving Anomaly Detection With Homomorphic Encryption for Industrial Control Systems in Critical Infrastructure	5
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	5
Hardware–Software Co-Optimization of Long-Latency Stochastic Computing	5
Time-Sensitive Networking in Low Latency Cyber-Physical Systems	5
Differentiable Slimming for Memory-Efficient Transformers	5
Novel Toolset for Efficient Hardwired Micro-Op Translation in Embedded Microarchitectures	5
Secure Protocol for Remote Testing Critical Systems Over Public Networks Using Zero-Knowledge Proofs	5
Beyond BNNs: Design and Acceleration of Sub-Bit Neural Networks Using RISC-V Custom Functional Units	5
CSO-TFG: A Configurable Seed-Free On-the-fly Twiddle Factor Generator for NWC-Based NTT/INTT	5
Efficient Embedded System for Small Object Detection: A Case Study on Floating Debris in Environmental Monitoring	4
Automated Parasite Control System Prototype Through Capsule Dosage Based on Image Processing	4
Table of Contents	4
QLlama: An FPGA-Based Microscaling Quantization Accelerator for Energy-Efficient Llama2 Inference	4
ViTSen: Bridging Vision Transformers and Edge Computing With Advanced In/Near-Sensor Processing	4
Data Communication for Low Resources IoT Devices: RS485 Over Electrical Wires	4
Common Subexpression-Based Compression and Multiplication of Sparse Constant Matrices	4
A Gauge Meter Reader Edge Device Based on Computer Vision and Deep Learning	4
Table of Contents	4
A Remote Control System for Emergency Ventilators During SARS-CoV-2	4
Functional Validation of the RISC-V Unlimited Vector Extension	4
Practical and Efficient PUF-Based Protocol for Authentication and Key Agreement in IoT	4
No-Multiplication Deterministic Hyperdimensional Encoding for Resource-Constrained Devices	4
Table of Contents	4
Wireless Tag Sensor Network for Apnea Detection and Posture Recognition Using LSTM	4
MUSIC-Lite: Efficient MUSIC Using Approximate Computing: An OFDM Radar Case Study	4
A 340- μ W TinyML Using LUT-Based Reservoir Computing on Low-Cost FPGAs	4
Automatic Fecal Eggs Counting in Ruminants Using Xilinx DPU	4
Arc Model and DDG: Deadlock Avoidance and Detection in Torus NoC	4
A parallel ring streaming dataflow based convolution array architecture for CNN accelerator	4
Implications of Various Preemption Configurations in TSN Networks	4
A Sample-Based, Multi-Stage Machine Learning Pipeline for Scalable IoT Threat Detection	4
Comp-TCAM: An Adaptable Composite Ternary Content-Addressable Memory on FPGAs	4
Efficient Leading Zero Count (LZC) Implementations for Xilinx FPGAs	4
Diagnostic Accuracy of Smartphone-Connected Electrophysiological Biosensors for Prediction of Blood Glucose Level in a Type-2 Diabetic Patient Using Machine Learning: A Pilot Study	4
CASH-RF: A Compiler-Assisted Hierarchical Register File in GPUs	4
Three-Stage Power Supply System Model for a Wearable IoT Device for COVID-19 Patients	4
High Level Synthesis Based Forensic Watermarking of Hardware IPs using IP Vendor’s DNA Signature	4
CNN Workloads Characterization and Integrated CPU–GPU DVFS Governors on Embedded Systems	3
Renée: New Life for Old Phones	3
A Novel Mapping of ECG and PPG to Ensure the Safety of Health Monitoring Applications	3
Research on Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding With Preemption in Time-Sensitive Networking	3
SENTINEL: Enhancing Trust and Transparency in IoT Networks Through Graph-Based Data Collection and Blockchain	3
Navigating the Future: A Kalman Filter-Based Global-Local-Global (GLG) Position Estimation for Autonomous Vehicles in GPS Denied Environments	3
Power Efficient Multiplier Design for Error Resilient Edge Applications	3
A Multidimensional Hardware Trojan Design Platform to Enhance Hardware Security	3
An Area and Energy Efficient Serial-Multiplier	3
Approximate Row-Merging-Based Multipliers for Neural Network Acceleration on FPGAs	3
ArKANe: Accelerating Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks on Reconfigurable Spatial Architectures	3
TVI PUF: A Temperature- and Voltage-Independent PUF With High Resistance to Modeling Attacks	3
Investigation of Security Vulnerabilities in NVM-Based Persistent TinyML Hardware	3
Real-Time Tomato Quality Assessment Using Hybrid CNN-SVM Model	3
RDMA-Based Sampling Port of ARINC-653	3
Boosting AES Intrinsic Resilience Using Split SubBytes Round Function Against Power Attacks	3
Design, Construction, and Measurement of Branchline Coupler	3
Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an On-Board Energy-Driven Scheduling Algorithm for CubeSats	3
A Low-Cost Embedded System to Support Broadcasting Emergency Messages Through FM Radio Stations	3
A Quantitative Analysis and Optimization on the Cache Behavior Influenced by Literal Pools	3
EMGAxO: Extending Machine Learning Hardware Generators With Approximate Operators	3
Low-Power Compressor-Based Approximate Multipliers With Error Correcting Module	3
Developing Compact Models Using Regression Confidence Forge Knowledge Distillation for IMU-Based Indoor Positioning System	3
A Novel Insight Into the Vulnerability of DDR4 DRAM Cells Across Multiple Hammering Settings	3
Table of Contents	3
Design of AI-Powered Hybrid Control Algorithm of Robot Vehicle for Enhanced Driving Performance	3
Securing RISC-V SoC With Random Clock Self Complementary Countermeasure	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
Optimizing Gaze Estimation With a DLA-Based Calibration Module on NVIDIA Jetson Platforms	2
Enhanced Prefetching via Dynamic Multi-Step SARSA based Reinforcement Learning	2
High-Speed True Random Number Generator With Multiple Entropy Sources: Ring Oscillator Jitter and Random Telegraph Noise	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
Low Consumption Monitoring and Estimation of the State of Charge System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle	2
LabOSat-02: Hardware and Firmware Development of an On-Board Computer for Small Satellites	2
Reducing ADC Front-End Costs During Training of On-Sensor Printed Multilayer Perceptrons	2
Deterministic Modeling and Simulation of Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Software	2
Optimal Tasks and Heater Scheduling Applied to the Management of CubeSats Battery Lifespan	2
HLS Trojan Detection Using Machine Learning Technique	2

FSMA: Fine-Grained Inter-Layer Scheduling and Mapping Co-Exploration Framework for Chiplet-Based DNN Accelerators	2
HLS Watermarking of IP Designs Using Scheduling Driven Key-Based Parallel Switching Framework Integrated With Multimodal Crypto Logic	2
Design of Approximate Floating-Point Arithmetic Units Using Hardware-Efficient Rounding Schemes	2
Detecting Vulnerability in Hardware Description Languages: Opcode Language Processing	2
Novel Hardware Trojan Attack on Activation Parameters of FPGA-Based DNN Accelerators	2
Fast and High-Accuracy Approximate MAC Unit Design for CNN Computing	2
Effects of Runtime Reconfiguration on PUFs Implemented as FPGA-Based Accelerators	2
Co-Designing Perception-Based Autonomous Systems on CPU-GPU Platforms	2
Middleton’s Class A Noise Parameter Estimator	2
Safety-Driven DNN Sizing for Vehicular CPS	2
Smart Implementation of Industrial Internet of Things Using Embedded Mechatronic System	2
A Quantitative Security Ranking Method of PUF Based on the Rademacher Complexity of PUFs	2
A New Switching MVC Algorithm for Active Impulsive Noise Control	2
Compressing Runtime Memory Usage via Activation Remapping for Deploying Deep Neural Networks on MCUs	2
Padel: Priority-Based Real-Time Scheduling for GPUs	2
Deep-Learning-Based Visual Aid for Low Vision	2
Optimizing Internal Communication of Compute-in-Memory Based AI Accelerator	2
Dadu-SV: Accelerate Stereo Vision Processing on NPU	2
Novel Substitution Box Architectural Synthesis for Lightweight Block Ciphers	2
Reliable Methodology to FPGA Design Verification and Noise Analysis for Digital Lock-In Amplifiers	2
A Robust VMD-PCA Integrated Approach for Accurate Respiration Parameter Estimation From PPG Signals	2
Hardware-Aware Bayesian Neural Architecture Search of Quantized CNNs	2
TAFT: Thermal-Aware Hybrid Fault-Tolerant Technique for Multicore Embedded Systems	2
Compatibility Analysis and Smooth Transition of Heterogeneous Controllers in Longitudinal Merging Platoons	2
HERFA: A Homomorphic Encryption-Based Root-Finding Algorithm	2
Low-Power Synchronization for Multi-IMU WSNs	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
FPonAP: Implementation of Floating Point Operations on Associative Processors	2
An Embedded Module of Enhanced Turbo Product Code Algorithm	2
Investigation of the Adversarial Robustness of End-to-End Deep Sensor Fusion Models	2
Point Multiplication Accelerator for Arbitrary Montgomery Curves	1
Sec-NoC: A Lightweight Secure Communication System for On-Chip Interconnects	1
SoC-Based Implementation of 1-D Convolutional Neural Network for 3-Channel ECG Arrhythmia Classification via HLS4ML	1
Editorial	1
Embedded Restricted Boltzmann Machine Approach for Adjustments of Repetitive Physical Activities Using IMU Data	1
Table of Contents	1
Table of Contents	1
SIMMAC: SRAM IMC-Based Multi-bit Multiplication With Analog Carry Computation	1
Flipping Bits Like a Pro: Precise Rowhammering on Embedded Devices	1
CHISEL: Compression-Aware High-Accuracy Embedded Indoor Localization With Deep Learning	1
Revisiting Black-Hat HLS: A Lightweight Countermeasure to HLS-Aided Trojan Attack	1
NvMISC: Toward an FPGA-Based Emulation Platform for RISC-V and Nonvolatile Memories	1
FPGA-Based Real-Time Multi-Class Vehicle Classification Using mmWave Radar	1
Securing Binarized Neural Networks via PUF-Based Key Management in Memristive Crossbar Arrays	1
Development of a Motion Controller for the Electric Wheelchair of Quadriplegic Patients Using Head Movements Recognition	1
Accelerating LSM-Tree KV Stores via Caching Hot Keys on Hybrid Zoned Storage	1
From MLIR to Scheduled CDFG: A Design Flow for Hardware Resource Estimation	1
Design and Implementation of Digital Down Converter for WiFi Network	1
Embedded System for Quadruped Robot in Mammalian Configuration	1
Genelle et al. Revisited: Masking an AES Round With Only Four Secure ANDs	1
Communication-Efficient Federated Learning With Gradual Layer Freezing	1
Lustre, Fast First, and Fresh	1
Heterogeneous Accelerator Design for Multi-DNN Workloads via Heuristic Optimization	1
Comparing XML and JSON Characteristics as Formats for Data Serialization Within Ultralow Power Embedded Systems	1
Table of Contents	1
Energy-Efficient Personalized Federated Continual Learning on Edge	1
FEARLESS: A Federated Reinforcement Learning Orchestrator for Serverless Edge Swarms	1
Gate-Level Design Methodology for Side-Channel Resistant Logic Styles Using TFETs	1
Container-Based Fail-Operational System Architecture for Software-Defined Vehicles	1
Table of Contents	1
HDVQ-VAE: Binary Codebook for Hyperdimensional Latent Representations	1
Efficient Training and Energy Saving Using Ternary Hardware Acceleration for PCG Classification	1
DynaFuse: Dynamic Fusion for Resource Efficient Multimodal Machine Learning Inference	1
Implementation of a Convolutional Neural Network Into an Embedded Device for Polyps Detection	1
SpiKernel: A Kernel Size Exploration Methodology for Improving Accuracy of the Embedded Spiking Neural Network Systems	1
Software-Defined Watchdog Timers for Cyber-Physical Systems	1
A Two-State Energy-Efficient Reliability-Aware Strategy in Embedded Systems	1
Optimizing Systolic Array-Based NTT Accelerators	1
Characterizing CNN Throughput and Energy Under Multithreaded and Multiaccelerator Execution	1
Embedded Systems Education: Experiences With Application-Driven Pedagogy	1
An Explainable and Formal Framework for Hypertension Monitoring Using ECG and PPG	1
Compilation of Parallel Data Access for Vector Processor in Radio Base Stations	1
External Timed I/O Semantics Preserving Utilization Optimization for LET-Based Effect Chain	1
Run-Time ROP Attack Detection on Embedded Devices Using Side Channel Power Analysis	1
LoFFT: Low-Voltage FFT Using Lightweight Fault Detection for Energy Efficiency	1
Controlling a House’s Air-Conditioning Using Nonlinear Model Predictive Control	1
A Flexible Dual-Mode and Efficient RISC-V Coprocessor for On-Node FFT Acceleration in Edge Sensing	1
Table of Contents	1
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	1
Table of Contents	1
Real-Time Optical Localization and Tracking of UAV Using Ellipse Detection	1
ML-Based Fast and Precise Embedded Rack Detection Software for Docking and Transport of Autonomous Mobile Robots Using 2-D LiDAR	1
Lightweight Surveillance Image Classification Through Hardware-Software Co-Design	1
Respiratory Rate Estimation on Embedded System	1
A Co-Optimization of Software and Hardware for PCIe-Based Small Packet DMA Transfer	1
Using Static Analysis for Enhancing HLS Security	1
Software Implementation of Fast List Decoder for PAC Codes	1
CasCon: Cascaded Thermal and Electrical Current Throttling for Mobile Devices	1
Software-Defined Vehicles: Challenges and Orchestrating Mixed-Criticality Services Using Lingua Franca	1
Toward Efficient FPGA Accelerator DSE via Hierarchical and RM-Guided Methods	1
LOCoCAT: Low-Overhead Classification of CAN Bus Attack Types	1
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	1
Location Monitoring System for Sailboats by GPS Using GSM/GPRS Technology	1
LLVM-Based Efficient Hybrid Cache and TCM Memory Allocation for Low-Latency	1
Experimental Investigation of Side-Channel Attacks on Neuromorphic Spiking Neural Networks	1