OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of IEEE Embedded Systems Letters is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)

Article	Citations
Wearable Device to Monitor Sheep Behavior	77
Fictitious Play Game Theory for Server Deployment Optimization in Edge–Fog Environments	30
Design of a Hardware-Efficient Approximate 4-2 Compressor for Multiplications in Image Processing	29
Constraint-Scheduled Bayesian Optimization for Software-Hardware Co-Optimization on HDnn-PIM	27
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	26
EnHDC: Ensemble Learning for Brain-Inspired Hyperdimensional Computing	25
A New Fast Convergence Speed q -APL Algorithm for Active Noise Control Applied to Airplane Seats	25
HASTE: Software Security Analysis for Timing Attacks on Clear Hardware Assumption	22
SecCAN: An Extended CAN Controller With Embedded Intrusion Detection	21
XOR-TOPK : Efficient Top-K Selection Hardware Engine Based on Bitwise XOR Operation	21
Energy-Efficient Approximate Multiplier Design With Lesser Error Rate Using the Probability-Based Approximate 4:2 Compressor	20
CAAM: Compressor-Based Adaptive Approximate Multiplier for Neural Network Applications	19
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	18
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	18
Implementation in FPGA of Alternative Modulation Strategy for Energy Balancing Purposes	18
Virtually Contiguous Memory Allocation in Embedded Systems: A Performance Analysis	17
Table of Contents	16
DSCAM: Latency-Guaranteed and High-Capacity Content-Addressable Memory on FPGAs	15
Design of Tri-Band Bandpass Filter Using Modified X-Shaped Structure for IoT-Based Wireless Applications	15
No HDL, No Problem: HLS-Generated Power Wasters for Fault Injection in Cloud FPGAs	15
EvoLP: Self-Evolving Latency Predictor for Model Compression in Real-Time Edge Systems	14
CollectiveHLS: Ultrafast Knowledge-Based HLS Design Optimization	14
TENDRA: Targeted Endurance Attack on STT-RAM LLC	13
GRU-RVCIM: Efficient Implementation of Gated Recurrent Unit in RISC-V - Compute In Memory co-designed for Edge Applications	12
Acceleration of an Optimized Kvazaar All Intra Prediction on Embedded Systems Based on the Directional Texture Complexity	12

Weak PUF-Based Variable Latency Obfuscation Technique for ML-Attack Resilient Arbiter PUFs	11
FPGA-Based RF Signal Generator for Radar Applications	11
MetaTinyML: End-to-End Metareasoning Framework for TinyML Platforms	11
Vector Accelerator Unit for Caravel	10
Toward Precision-Aware Safe Neural-Controlled Cyber–Physical Systems	10
On the Retiming for Register Minimization by Means of Breadth Coefficients Matrix	10
Value-Aware Real-Time Scheduling for Intelligent Transportation Systems	10
Editorial	10
Efficient Partial Weight Update Techniques for Lightweight On-Device Learning on Tiny Flash-Embedded MCUs	10
An Efficient VCD Parser for Dynamic Power Estimation of Digital Integrated Circuits	10
A Provably Secure Scheme to Prevent Master Key Recovery by Fault Attack on AES Hardware	9
MQTT-Based Adaptive Estimation Over Distributed Network Using Raspberry Pi Pico W	9
ANUBIS: Hybrid FPAA-FPGA Architecture for Entropy-Based True Random Number Generation in Secure UAV Communication	9
Software Synthesis From High-Level Specification for Swarm Robotic Applications	9
An Efficient Iterative Beam Search for Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly Line Balancing	9
Analysis of Reconfiguration Delay in Heterogeneous Systems-on-Chip via Traffic Injection	9
Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Embedded Adaptive Filtering Applications	8
A Reconfigurable Low-Latency Posit MAC Unit with Mixed Precision	8
Seeding Algorithm for Bipolar Stochastic Computing for Polynomial Approximations	8
On Automating FPGA Design Build Flow Using GitLab CI	8
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	8
Editorial	8
Dynamic Segmented Bus for Energy-Efficient Last-Level Cache in Advanced Interconnect-Dominant Nodes	8
Development of a Miniaturized Testing System for Resonant Frequency Difference Detection for Delay Line Surface Acoustic Wave Devices	8
LION: A Learned Index for On-Device Sensor Data Management	8
Cometes: Cross-Device Mapping for Energy and Time-Aware Deployment on Edge Infrastructures	8
Global Voltage Scaling Across Multiple Cores for Real-Time Workloads	8
Table of Contents	7
Using Intermittent Chaotic Clocks to Secure Cryptographic Chips	7
Flexible Active–Passive and Push–Pull Protocols	7
Instruction-Level Support for Deterministic Dataflow in Real-Time Systems	7
A High-Performance Hardware Accelerator for ECC in GF(p) Over Generic Weierstrass Curves	7
Hardware Deployable Edge-AI Solution for Prescreening of Oral Tongue Lesions Using TinyML on Embedded Devices	7
Methodology for CNN Implementation in FPGA-Based Embedded Systems	7
Optimizing Learned Bloom Filters: How Much Should Be Learned?	7
Physical Design Exploration of a Wire-Friendly Domain-Specific Processor for Angstrom-Era Nodes	7
An Embedded RISC-V Vector Processor for Energy-Efficient GNSS Signal Processing and Navigation Computation	7
CADEN: Compression-Assisted Adaptive Encoding to Improve Lifetime of Encrypted Nonvolatile Main Memories	7
ACSAM: Accuracy-configurable Segmentation-based Approximate Multiplier for Error-resilient Edge-AI Applications	7
JugglePAC: A Pipelined Accumulation Circuit	7
Exception Coverage on Automotive Processors	7
Embedded System for the Simultaneous Study of SAHS and Cardiac Arrhythmia	7
Auto Digit Selection for Most Significant Digit First Multiplication	6
CSO-TFG: A Configurable Seed-Free On-the-fly Twiddle Factor Generator for NWC-Based NTT/INTT	6
TinyMo: Graph-Level Memory Optimizer for Tiny Machine Learning	6
On-Device Personalization for Human Activity Recognition on STM32	6
Privacy-Preserving Anomaly Detection With Homomorphic Encryption for Industrial Control Systems in Critical Infrastructure	6
Adversarial Attack Bypass by Stochastic Computing	6
Editorial	6
A Q-Learning-Based Fault-Tolerant and Congestion-Aware Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Networks-on-Chip	6

Beyond BNNs: Design and Acceleration of Sub-Bit Neural Networks Using RISC-V Custom Functional Units	6
Novel Toolset for Efficient Hardwired Micro-Op Translation in Embedded Microarchitectures	6
FPGA-Optimized Transformer Network Accelerator with Efficient Softmax and Sparsity-Aware Gating	6
Impulsive Noise Estimator With Minimization Methods (INEMM) on Software	6
DATA: Throughput and Deadline-Aware Genetic Approach for Task Scheduling in Fog Networks	6
Hardware Trojan Detection Method Against Balanced Controllability Trigger Design	6
ARTS: A Framework for AI-Rooted IoT System Design Automation	6
Secure Protocol for Remote Testing Critical Systems Over Public Networks Using Zero-Knowledge Proofs	6
Toward Dynamism in Distributed Lingua Franca Programs	6
FedTinyWolf—A Memory Efficient Federated Embedded Learning Mechanism	5
Time-Sensitive Networking in Low Latency Cyber-Physical Systems	5
Methodology for Formal Verification of Hardware Safety Strategies Using SMT	5
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	5
Table of Contents	5
Comp-TCAM: An Adaptable Composite Ternary Content-Addressable Memory on FPGAs	5
Hailo-8L-Accelerated Embedded Framework for Bladder Carcinoma Detection Using Distilled YOLO Models	5
High-Flexibility Designs of Quantized Runtime Reconfigurable Multi-Precision Multipliers	5
Practical and Efficient PUF-Based Protocol for Authentication and Key Agreement in IoT	5
Parallel Optimization of NTT for Kyber Key Encapsulation Mechanism Using GPU-Accelerated Plantard Arithmetic	5
Differentiable Slimming for Memory-Efficient Transformers	5
Improved Montgomery Modular Multipliers on FPGAs and ASICs	5
Corrections to “FDPFS: Leveraging File System Abstraction for FDP SSD Data Placement”	5
No-Multiplication Deterministic Hyperdimensional Encoding for Resource-Constrained Devices	5
Table of Contents	5
Hardware–Software Co-Optimization of Long-Latency Stochastic Computing	5
A Sample-Based, Multistage Machine Learning Pipeline for Scalable IoT Threat Detection	4
Wireless Tag Sensor Network for Apnea Detection and Posture Recognition Using LSTM	4
High-Level Synthesis-Based Forensic Watermarking of Hardware IPs Using IP Vendor’s DNA Signature	4
Design, Construction, and Measurement of Branchline Coupler	4
Renée: New Life for Old Phones	4
A 340- μ W TinyML Using LUT-Based Reservoir Computing on Low-Cost FPGAs	4
ViTSen: Bridging Vision Transformers and Edge Computing With Advanced In/Near-Sensor Processing	4
Efficient Embedded System for Small Object Detection: A Case Study on Floating Debris in Environmental Monitoring	4
A Gauge Meter Reader Edge Device Based on Computer Vision and Deep Learning	4
Automated Parasite Control System Prototype Through Capsule Dosage Based on Image Processing	4
Three-Stage Power Supply System Model for a Wearable IoT Device for COVID-19 Patients	4
QLlama: An FPGA-Based Microscaling Quantization Accelerator for Energy-Efficient Llama2 Inference	4
Common Subexpression-Based Compression and Multiplication of Sparse Constant Matrices	4
CASH-RF: A Compiler-Assisted Hierarchical Register File in GPUs	4
CNN Workloads Characterization and Integrated CPU–GPU DVFS Governors on Embedded Systems	4
Research on Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding With Preemption in Time-Sensitive Networking	4
Arc Model and DDG: Deadlock Avoidance and Detection in Torus NoC	4
BLAST: Blockwise Activation Sparsity for Transformers	4
TVI PUF: A Temperature- and Voltage-Independent PUF With High Resistance to Modeling Attacks	4
Automatic Fecal Eggs Counting in Ruminants Using Xilinx DPU	4
A parallel ring streaming dataflow based convolution array architecture for CNN accelerator	4
Functional Validation of the RISC-V Unlimited Vector Extension	4
A Novel Mapping of ECG and PPG to Ensure the Safety of Health Monitoring Applications	4
A Quantitative Analysis and Optimization on the Cache Behavior Influenced by Literal Pools	4
Investigation of Security Vulnerabilities in NVM-Based Persistent TinyML Hardware	4
A Multidimensional Hardware Trojan Design Platform to Enhance Hardware Security	4
SENTINEL: Enhancing Trust and Transparency in IoT Networks Through Graph-Based Data Collection and Blockchain	4
MUSIC-Lite: Efficient MUSIC Using Approximate Computing: An OFDM Radar Case Study	4
Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an On-Board Energy-Driven Scheduling Algorithm for CubeSats	4
Data Communication for Low Resources IoT Devices: RS485 Over Electrical Wires	4
Table of Contents	4
Reversible Logic-based RO-PUF Architecture with Enhanced Security Against Modeling and EM Side-channel Attacks	4