Geomatics Natural Hazards & Risk

Article	Citations
Anisotropic change in apparent resistivity before earthquakes ofMS⩾ 7.0 in China mainland	94
Designing flash flood control measures for urban areas using the Monte Carlo water flow simulation	76
The locust plagues of the Ming Dynasty in Shandong Province, China	73
Multi-hazard direct economic loss risk assessment on the Tibet Plateau	65
Mechanism of fault activation and water-conducting disasters induced by mining activities	55
Mechanism of seismic-collapsed loess landslides induced by the M s 6.2 earthquake in Jishishan County, Gansu Provinc	50
Real-time flash flood forecasting approach for development of early warning systems: integrated hydrological and meteorological application	50
Increasing population exposed to both seismicity and flooding in low-income countries	50
Wildfire risk management across diverse bioregions in a changing climate	49
Climatic characteristics of hourly extreme precipitation during the warm season in Chongqing	47
Inventory and GLOF susceptibility of glacial lakes in Chenab basin, Western Himalaya	44
An integrated approach based landslide susceptibility mapping: case of Muzaffarabad region, Pakistan	44
Comparison of coastal vulnerability assessment for Subang Regency in North Coast West Java-Indonesia	43
Creep behaviour of sandstone under different water conditions and its response to varying impact energy	39
Experimental study on revealing the mechanism of rockburst prevention by drilling pressure relief: status-of-the-art and prospects	36
Land subsidence investigation of the steeply dipping coal seams in the Urumqi coalfield, China, using MT-InSAR technology based on the deformation model analysis	35
Multi-source information fusion technology for risk assessment of water inrush from coal floor karst aquifer	34
Uni-temporal Sentinel-2 imagery for wildfire detection using deep learning semantic segmentation models	34
Study of seismic activity in the Haiyuan-Liupanshan region using automated microseismic detection techniques	32
Unsupervised machine learning with different sampling strategies and topographic factors for distinguishing between landslide source and runout areas to improve landslide inventory production	31
Exploring and analyzing disaster coupling characteristics at the regional scale: evidence from Hubei Province	31
Land subsidence monitoring and analysis in Qingdao, China using time series InSAR combining PS and DS	30
Influence of 3D joint roughness on fracture behaviours of rock mass subjected to compression	30
A side-sampling based Linformer model for landslide susceptibility assessment: a case study of the railways in China	29
Three-dimensional simulations of rockfalls in Ischia, Southern Italy, and preliminary susceptibility zonation	28

Floor heave mechanism in water-rich soft rock roadways and a DS-IBA control approach	28
Coupling coordination analysis of industrial mining land, landscape pattern and carbon storage in a mining city: a case study of Ordos, China	28
Mudslide susceptibility assessment based on a two-channel residual network	26
Machine learning and SHAP-based susceptibility assessment of storm flood in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case study of Shenzhen, China	25
Insights into spatial differential characteristics of landslide susceptibility from sub-region to whole-region cased by northeast Chongqing, China	25
Vents opening susceptibility map of the Colli Albani long dormant volcano	24
An interpretable model for landslide susceptibility assessment based on Optuna hyperparameter optimization and Random Forest	24
Effect of coal dust parameters on gas-coal dust explosions in pipe networks	24
Multi-parameters monitoring of geological disasters around the Taihang Mountains-Yanshan area, Hebei Province	23
Influence of dynamic disturbance on rock creep from time, space and energy aspects	22
A comprehensive review on application of drone, virtual reality and augmented reality with their application in dragline excavation monitoring in surface mines	22
Spatio-temporal evolution of population mobility differentiation patterns in a pandemic context: based on a network perspective	21
The influence of saturation and loading angle on sandstone damage characteristics after freeze-thaw cycle	21
A spatially explicit containment modelling approach for escaped wildfires in a Mediterranean climate using machine learning	20
DNN model reveals sharp decline in PM 2.5 concentration in the Yangtze River Delta during COVID-19 lockdown and lift lockdown	20
The earthquake probabilities of the Liupanshan fault zone based on the Coulomb stress and friction constitutive law	19
Characteristics, causes and significance of subsurface stress field of Beijing earth fissures group	19
Application of the Korla volumetric strain to explore the triggering effects of tidal stress on tidal deformation before earthquakes	18
Assessing the relationship between contributing factors and sinkhole occurrence in Mexico City	18
Tremor burst and triggering processes in Cascadia after the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption	18
The application of UAV-derived SfM-MVS photogrammetry for the investigation of storm wave boulder deposits on a small rocky island in the semi-enclosed Northern Adriatic Sea	18
Rainfall thresholds of debris flows based on varying rainfall intensity types in the mountain areas of Beijing	18
Spatial interpolation of water quality index based on Ordinary kriging and Universal kriging	18
Synergistic use of SAR satellites with deep learning model interpolation for investigating of active landslides in Cuenca, Ecuador	17
Enhancing flood susceptibility mapping in Meghna River basin by introducing ensemble Naive Bayes with stacking algorithms	17
Ensemble learning landslide susceptibility assessment with optimized non-landslide samples selection	17
Multi-scale drought variability over West Africa and the associated large-scale circulation patterns	17
Assessment of flooding and drought disaster risk in Henan, China by a multiscale approach	17
Research on failure mechanism and support technology of fractured rock mass in an undersea gold mine	17
Modeling rainfall input variability for flash floods in Portugal: the influence of predisposing factors	17
Assessment of soil erosion and sediment delivery ratio in the Arghandab Catchment, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan by using GIS-based RUSLE method	17
Extreme climate and human activities contribute to low-frequency, large-scale catastrophic debris flow: a case study in the Heishui Gully	16
Numerical study on the multi-stage blasting in horizontal well to enhance the permeability of deep reservoir	16
Beyond boundaries: AI-optimized global landslide susceptibility mapping	16
Multi-hazard, multidimensional disaster risk validation in selangor’s three urban districts, Malaysia	16
An identification method of potential landslide zones using InSAR data and landslide susceptibility	16
Prediction analysis of landslide displacement trajectory based on the gradient descent method with multisource remote sensing observations	16
A rapid assessment method for earthquake-induced landslide casualties based on GIS and logistic regression model∗	16
Morphometric and morphostructural analysis as a modeling tool in mass movement scenarios (Bucaramanga, Colombia)	15
Climatic impacts on spring disappearance in the Indian Himalayas	15
An automatic P-wave onset time picking method for mining-induced microseismic data based on long short-term memory deep neural network	15
Correction	15
Enhancing land use planning through integrating landscape analysis and flood inundation prediction Bekasi City’s in 2030	15
Nonlinear spatiotemporal and evolution characteristics of extreme precipitation during the Mei-yu period based on a state transition network	15
Force and deformation response analysis of dual structure slope excavation and support	14
Water-sand inrush risk assessment method of sandy dolomite tunnel and its application in the Chenaju tunnel, southwest of China	14
Tracking surface and subsurface deformation associated with groundwater dynamics following the 2019 Mirpur earthquake	14
Satellite based bio-thermal impact insights into MSW open dumps: a pair-unified proximity scenario	14
Impact of pandemic proximity and media use on risk perception during COVID-19 in China	14
Glacial lake outburst flood risk assessment of a rapidly expanding glacial lake in the Ladakh region of Western Himalaya, using hydrodynamic modeling	14

An extreme forecast index-driven runoff prediction approach using stacking ensemble learning	14
Study on the cumulative effect of drip irrigation on the stability of loess slopes	13
Comprehensive typhoon hazard zoning in China based on historical records	13
Spatial prediction of the geological hazard vulnerability of mountain road network using machine learning algorithms	13
Earthquake landslide detection method combining post-earthquake coherence increase and polarized vegetation damage	13
Research on influential factors of crack propagation depth of unsaturated residual soils under short-term variations in external air pressure	13
Reconstructing the 1968 River Chew flash flood: merging a HEC-RAS 2D hydraulic modelling approach with historical evidence	13
Earthquake induced liquefaction hazard analysis for Chittagong City using machine learning	13
A new multivariate agricultural drought composite index based on random forest algorithm and remote sensing data developed for Sahelian agrosystems	13
Integrated use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data and open-source machine learning algorithms for burnt and unburnt scars	13
Assessment of the performance of GIS-based analytical hierarchical process (AHP) approach for flood modelling in Uttar Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India	13
Earthquake event knowledge graph construction and reasoning	13
The corresponding countermeasures of landslide risk control under influence of climate change in China	13
Quantitative analysis method for infrared characterization of coal damage under load based on image enhancement and pixel extraction	13
Attenuation characteristics analysis of seismic energy and its application to risk assessment in underground coal mines	13
Dynahead-YOLO-Otsu: an efficient DCNN-based landslide semantic segmentation method using remote sensing images	13
Detecting small-scale landslides along electrical lines using robust satellite-based techniques	13
Lightning fatalities and its correlation with social variables in Northwestern Mexico	13
Remote sensing perspective in exploring the spatiotemporal variation characteristics and post-disaster recovery of ecological environment quality, a case study of the 2010 Ms7.1 Yushu earthquake	12
Land surface temperature, tropospheric and ionospheric anomalies analysis and implementation of a co-seismic PWV digital twin for the February 6, 2023 Turkey earthquake	12
Fracture and control technology of hard and thick rock in mining engineering	12
Discrete element analysis of deformation features of slope controlled by karst fissures under the mining effect: a case study of Pusa landslide, China	12
Multi-hazard mapping of droughts and forest fires using a multi-layer hazards approach with machine learning algorithms	11
Combination four different ensemble algorithms with the generalized linear model (GLM) for predicting forest fire susceptibility	11
Instability mechanism of composite structure involved coal pillar and key strata induced by multi-face mining	11
Semi-automated template matching and machine-learning based analysis of the August 2020 Castelsaraceno microearthquake sequence (southern Italy)	11
Construction stability and reinforcement technology for the super-large rectangular pipe-jacking tunnel passing beneath the operational high-speed railway in composite stratum	11
Wildfire probability models calibrated using past human and lightning ignition patterns can inform mitigation of post-fire hydrologic hazards	11
Evaluating the double-kernel smoothing technique of blending TRMM and gauge data to identify flood events in the Xiangjiang River Basin, China	11
Spatio-temporal evolution of land subsidence and susceptibility zonation of associated ground fissures in the urban area of loess plateau: a case in Xianyang city, China	11
Comparative analysis of estimation of slope-length gradient (LS) factor for entire Afghanistan	11
Simulation research on the temperature distribution and smoke control in tunnel fires under a water curtain system	11
Fine-scale multi-temporal and spatial analysis of agricultural drought in agro-ecological regions of Zimbabwe	11
Seismic hazard analysis of Silchar city located in North East India	10
Impact of high-resolution settlement data on flood exposure: a comparative analysis of flood hazard and exposure in the Gin River Basin, Sri Lanka	10
Present-day crustal deformation based on GPS measurements in southeastern Tibetan Plateau: implications for geodynamics and earthquake hazard	10
Flood detection and mapping through multi-resolution sensor fusion: integrating UAV optical imagery and satellite SAR data	10
Analysis of embankment failure mechanism in reservoirs due to rainfall infiltration during heavy rainfall	10
Enhancing landslide-scale rainfall threshold predictive modeling for rainfall-induced red-bed soft rock landslide occurrence using a stock-taking approach	10
Projected dryness/wetness pattern and influence factors in China under the CMIP6 scenarios for 2021–2100	10
An improvement velocity inverse method for predicting the slope imminent failure time	10
Deformation mechanism and control technology of gob-side roadway with continuous mining and continuous backfilling: a case study	10
Damage features and dynamic triggering mechanism of the Jianshanying landslide induced by underground mining in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province, China	10
Towards urban flood susceptibility mapping using data-driven models in Berlin, Germany	10
Determining of gully erosion susceptibility based on UAV and machine learning in Loess Plateau	10
Simulation of landslide dam failure due to overtopping considering vertical soil particles distribution	10
Quantitative multi-hazard risk assessment to buildings in the Jiuzhaigou valley, a world natural heritage site in Western China	10
Accuracy assessment of land surface temperature retrievals from remote sensing imagery: pixel-based, single and multi-channel methods	10
Investigating a three-dimensional convolution recognition model for acoustic emission signal analysis during uniaxial compression failure of coal	10
Fault complexity degree in a coal mine and the implications for risk assessment of floor water inrush	9
Dynamic triggering mechanism of the Pusa mining-induced landslide in Nayong County, Guizhou Province, China	9
Forest fire susceptibility assessment using google earth engine in Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea	9
Risk assessment of gently inclined mudstone bedding slope incorporating monitoring information	9
Landslide susceptibility mapping in the Adwa Volcanic Mountain Plugs, Northern Ethiopia: a comparative analysis of frequency ratio and analytical hierarchy process methods	9
Integrated assessment of geophysical and social vulnerability to natural hazards in North-East Region, Romania	9
Shoreline position trends in the Niger Delta: analyzing spatial and temporal changes through Sentinel-1 SAR imagery	9
Seismic potential in the southeastern margin of Bayanhar block after 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake, China – insight from stress evolution and earthquake probability estimation	9
An ensemble deep-learning framework for landslide susceptibility assessment using multiple blocks: a case study of Wenchuan area, China	9
Site response measurements and implications to soil liquefaction potential using microtremor H/V in Greater Metro Manila, Philippines	9
Enhancing dragline operations supervision through computer vision: real time height measurement of dragline spoil piles dump using YOLO	9
Urban hazards caused by ground deformation and building subsidence over fossil lake beds: a study from Taipei City	9
Assessment of the impacts of rapid Marine Heatwaves and cumulative thermal stress on cold-water upwelling coral refugia	9
A low-cost IoT-based deep learning method of water gauge measurement for flood monitoring	9
Unlocking the hidden potential: groundwater zone mapping using AHP, remote sensing and GIS techniques	8
Assessing the burn severity of wildfires by incorporating vegetation structure information	8
Geospatial SHAP interpretability for urban road collapse susceptibility assessment: a case study in Hangzhou, China	8
Risk assessment of rainstorm disasters in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao greater Bay area of China during 1990–2018	8
Optimum parametrization of the soil conservation service (SCS) method for simulating the hydrological response in arid basins	8
Evaluating the dynamic response and failure process of a rock slope under pulse-like ground motions	8
Multi-disciplinary investigation for detection, characterisation and monitoring of contamination from a solid waste illegal dumpsite, Peshawar, NW Pakistan	8
A novel data source for human-caused wildfires in China: extracting information from judgment documents	8
Potential erosion and sedimentation based on land use change by using cellular automata-artificial neural network	8
Regional dynamic early warning model for rainfall-induced landslide in Fujian, China	8
Correction	8
Mechanism of rock bursts in a large inclined extra-thick coal seam under the condition of upper slice mining: a case study	8
Based on the improved SCGM(1,1)c and WIV rainfall landslide susceptible area prediction model	8
A prediction model for surface deformation caused by underground mining based on spatio-temporal associations	8
Applying the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) in earthquake spatial forecasting: a case study on probabilistic seismic hazard function (PSHF) estimation in the Sumatra subduction zone	8
Reappraisal of the 2012 magnitude (M W ) 6.7 Negros Oriental (Philippines) earthquake intensity and ShakeMap generation by using ESI-2007 environmental effects	8
Optimized landslide susceptibility prediction based on SBAS-InSAR: case study of the Jiuzhaigou Ms7.0 earthquake	8

Determination of most affected areas by earthquakes based on mobile signaling data: a case study of the 2022 Mw 6.6 Luding earthquake, China	8
Multimodal Asynchronous Kalman Filter for monitoring unstable rock slopes	8
A novel voting ensemble model empowered by metaheuristic feature selection for accurate flash flood susceptibility mapping	8
Study on fault slip dynamic response and rock burst potential under the influence of different horizontal stresses	8
A novel method for analyzing the spatial and temporal distribution of freeze-thaw erosion based on a similar information value model: a case study of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor region	8
Co-seismic landslides susceptibility evaluation of Bayesian random forest considering InSAR deformation: a case study of the Luding Ms6.8 earthquake	7
Geospatial assessment of ecological vulnerability of fragile Eastern Duars Forest integrating GIS-based AHP, CRITIC and AHP-TOPSIS models	7
The spatio-temporal interactions between rapid urbanization and multiple ecosystem services at the county scale in the Poyang Lake Basin	7
China’s efforts on the CSEP and a retrospective case	7
Effects of obstacle structures on the movement and deposition of debris flows in storage basins	7
Flood hazard analysis and risk assessment using remote sensing, GIS, and AHP techniques: a case study of the Gidabo Watershed, main Ethiopian Rift, Ethiopia	7
Glacial burst triggered by triangular wedge collapse: a study from Trisul Mountain near Ronti glacier valley	7
Urban hydrological model (UHM) developed for an urban flash flood simulation and analysis of the flood intensity sensitivity to urbanization	7
Effects of extreme climate on agriculture in paddy field area in West Java Province (Indonesia) using multitemporal scenarios, GIS, and remote sensing	7
Analysis of land surface temperature and its correlation with urban, water, vegetation, and surface indices in the Siliguri Urban Agglomeration area of the Himalayan foothill region	7
Emerging from the depth: preliminary clues on groundwater upsurge in the coastal city of Zliten, Libya	7
Road traffic crashes and emergency response optimization: a geo-spatial analysis using closest facility and location-allocation methods	7
Evaluation of flood exposure in anthropic environments applied to different areas in the region of Bucaramanga, Colombia	7
Investigation of landslide dam life span using prediction models based on multiple machine learning algorithms	7
A rapid method to census the seismic risk class of masonry buildings	7
Assessment of drought hazard change in China under 2°C, 3°C and 4°C temperature rise scenarios based on CMIP6 models	7
Probability and recurrence interval of large earthquakes (Mw ≥ 6) in the Himalayan seismicity zone	7
Cloud to surface lightning activity in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea in the context of marine infrastructure safety	6
Reliability analysis of reservoir landslides in multi-slip zones considering spatial variability and seepage field fluctuation	6
Geomorphic mapping and analysis of neotectonic structures in the piedmont alluvial zone of Haryana state, NW-India: a remote-sensing and GPR based approach	6
An assessment of forest loss and its drivers in protected areas on the Copperbelt province of Zambia: 1972–2016	6
Forecasting the seepage loss for lined and un-lined canals using artificial neural network and gene expression programming	6
Rupture process of the 2019 Mw 6.8 Davao Del Sur earthquake, Philippines from geodetic and seismic data	6
Characterization of flood and drought hazards on the Gereb-Geba water supply dam in the semi-arid northern Ethiopian highlands	6
Spatiotemporal analysis of meteorological drought variability in a homogeneous region using standardized drought indices	6
Evolutionary characteristics of mass movement in two adjacent debris flow gullies at the Great Bend of the Yarlung Zangbo River	6
Unravelling flash flood dynamics of Song watershed, Doon Valley: key insights for floodplain management	6
Using Sentinel-1 and Google Earth Engine cloud computing for detecting historical flood hazards in tropical urban regions: a case of Dar es Salaam	6
Geospatial evaluation of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and urban heat island: a spatio-temporal study of Gandhinagar City, Gujarat, India	6
Exposure and physical vulnerability indicators to assess seismic risk in urban areas: a step towards a multi-hazard risk analysis	6
The regional characteristics of meteorological drought event and its multidimensional factors measurement by daily SPEI in Guangxi, China	6
Geodetic observation of strain accumulation in the Banda Arc region	6
An integrated quantitative and qualitative approach for landslide susceptibility mapping in West Sikkim district, Indian Himalaya	6
Integration of InSAR and deterministic coefficient methods to study the disaster susceptibility of transmission tower slope	6
Evaluating the water resistance performance of coal seam floor rock mass using VW–NC model	6
Susceptibility assessment method for reservoir landslides considering the effect of reservoir impoundment	6
Reconstruction of liquefaction damage scenario in Northern Bihar during 1934 and 1988 earthquake using geospatial methods	6
Unpacking the role of volunteered geographic information in disaster management: focus on data quality	6
Effect of contact angle hysteresis on measuring matric suction in unsaturated sandy soil	6
Groundwater level and temperature changes following the great Tangshan earthquake of 1976 near the epicenter	6
A novel framework for debris flow susceptibility assessment considering the uncertainty of sample selection	6
Seismic vulnerability and risk assessment at the urban scale using support vector machine and GIScience technology: a case study of the Lixia District in Jinan City, China	6
System reliability analysis of bedrock-soil layer slopes subject to seismic action based on the upper bound limit analysis method	6
Application research on digital twins of urban earthquake disasters	5
Investigating two-dimensional deformations of the head of the Central Route of the South–North Water Diversion Project in China with TerraSAR-X datasets	5
Retraction: Seismic site characterization in northeast India: a holistic GIS based approach	5
Spatial drought occurrences and distribution using VCI, TCI, VHI, and Google Earth Engine in Bilate River Watershed, Rift Valley of Ethiopia	5
Assessing the earthquake systemic vulnerability of the urban centres in the South-East region of Romania. The tale of Galați and Brăila Cities, Romania	5
Detecting sub-instability before three M w > 6.0 earthquakes on Chinese mainland in 2020–2022 with load/unload response ratio	5
Multivariate statistical algorithms for landslide susceptibility assessment in Kailash Sacred landscape, Western Himalaya	5
Long-term climate change analysis in northeast and eastern India	5
Gas drainage and optimal arrangement of boreholes based on permeability anisotropy	5
Stability analysis of a deep and large open pit based on fine geological modeling and large-scale parallel computing: a case study of Fushun West Open-pit Mine	5
Spatiotemporal variations and driving forces of per capita carbon emissions from energy consumption in China	5
AE energy evolution during CJB fracture affected by rock heterogeneity and column irregularity under lateral pressure	5
Correction	5
Temporal and spatial changes in the b-value prior to the 2021 Luxian MS 6.0 earthquake in Sichuan, China	5
Causes and effects of Shisper glacial lake outburst flood event in Karakoram in 2022	5
Sensitivity of WRF model parameterizations in simulating extreme rainfall over complex terrain – case of July 2020 over the Poyang Lake basin, China	5
Enhancing flood risk assessment through integration of ensemble learning approaches and physical-based hydrological modeling	5
Improve unsupervised Learning-based landslides detection by band ratio processing of RGB optical images: a case study on rainfall-induced landslide clusters	5
Damage mechanism and stability analysis of rock mass in the high geo-stress tunnel subjected to excavation	5
Ground motion characteristics induced by high-magnitude events with different source mechanisms of longwall mining	5
Landscape ecological risk evaluation coupled with ecosystem service improvement and its spatial heterogeneity analysis: a case study of the Yellow River Source Area	5
Instability characteristics of surrounding rock and surrounding rock control technology of deep coal roadway crossing the fault: a case study of Zhuxianzhuang coal mine	5
Emergency message broadcast through SBAS satellites: a novel framework using message type 63 of GAGAN constellation	4
Spatiotemporal dynamics of evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Basin: implications of climate variability and land use change	4
Assessment of the influence of nonlinear soil effects on seismic response of RC structures with floating columns considering soil–structure interaction	4
Small baselines techniques of time series InSAR to monitor and predict land subsidence causing flood vulnerability in Sidoarjo, Indonesia	4
Robustness of machine learning algorithms to generate flood susceptibility maps for watersheds in Jordan	4
Study on stress evolution law and rock burst mechanism in upright fold structure area of deep mine	4
Monitoring and risk assessment of Taoyuan ponds using an unmanned surface vehicle with multibeam echo sounder, ground-penetrating radar, and electrical resistivity tomography	4
Integrating LiDAR-derived DEM, rainfall radar data, and SAR imagery for 2D HEC-RAS modelling to assess the severity of pluvial flash floods induced by Storm Boris in SE Romania	4
Revisiting the seismic hazards of faults surrounding the 2022 Ms6.8 Luding earthquake, Sichuan, China	4
Spatiotemporal analysis of monthly rainfall over Saudi Arabia and global teleconnections	4
Analysis of probability matrix model for seismic damage vulnerability of highway bridges	4
Evaluating the impact of topography on the initiation of Nor’westers over eastern India	4
Flood preparedness in rural flood-prone area: a holistic assessment approach in Bangladesh	4
Assessment of five global gridded precipitation estimates over a southern Mediterranean basin (Tensift, Morocco)	4
Comprehensive evaluation of the response relationship between meteorological drought and hydrological drought in the Yalong River Basin, China	4
Geological and hydrogeological drivers of seismic deformation in L’Aquila, Italy: insights from InSAR analysis	4
Why the Mw 6 parkfield earthquake expected in the 1985–1993 interval was postponed till 2004?	4
Assessment of spatio-temporal trends of satellite-based aerosol optical depth using Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator model	4
Risk assessment and response for personnel loss caused by debris flow disasters considering non-engineering disaster mitigation measures	4
Extraction of landslide morphology based on Topographic Profile along the Direction of Slope Movement using UAV images	3
Spatio-temporal changes of glaciers, geomorphology, and meteorological influences on debris flow in the alpine environment: insights from a case study in the Hopar Nagar Valley, Northern Pakistan	3
Theoretical unloading fracture mechanism and stability analysis of the slope rock masses in open-pit mines	3
Spatial and temporal rainfall variability impacts on faecal sludge management services in Sinza River Catchment at Tandale Ward in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania	3
Mechanism for seismic supershear dynamic rupture based on in-situ stress: a case study of the Palu earthquake in 2018	3
Applying deep learning model to aerial image for landslide anomaly detection through optimizing process	3