Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics

Papers
(The median citation count of Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-06-01 to 2026-06-01.)
ArticleCitations
Effects of flow and heat transfer around a hand-shaped former54
Numerical simulation of a novel millifluidic magnetic separation chip50
Neural network-based regression for heat transfer and fluid flow over in-line cylinder arrays with random pitch distances at low Reynolds number48
Investigation of the impact of token embeddings in Transformer-based models on short-term tropical cyclone track and intensity predictions41
A novel spatial–temporal prediction method for the effects of fish movement on flow field based on hybrid deep neural network40
A novel hydraulic balanced turbine for stability control and application in drilling tools35
A hybrid of CFD and PSO optimization design method of the integrated slipper/swashplate structure in seawater hydraulic axial piston pump32
A computational study of 3D flow structure in two consecutive bends subject to the influence of tributary inflow in the middle Yangtze River32
Gaussian process regression enhanced propulsion-model prediction for a hybrid-driven robotic fish29
CFD and ANN surrogate modelling for fixing angle optimisation of a Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine26
Comparative assessment of white-box and black-box machine learning models for predicting free-falling jet scour depth26
Performance simulation of L-shaped heat pipe and air coupled cooling process for ternary lithium battery module25
Analysis of cavitation and shear in bellows pump: transient CFD modelling and high-speed visualization24
Development of interpretable intelligent frameworks for estimating river water turbidity24
Numerical simulation and dynamic mode decomposition analysis of the flow past wings with spanwise waviness23
A novel seepage-coupled CFD–DEM–VOF model for overtopping-induced failure of earth-rock dams23
Optimizing aerodynamic shape of benchmark problems using an improved Gaussian process regression algorithm23
An efficient implementation of compact third-order implicit reconstruction solver with a simple WBAP limiter for compressible flows on unstructured meshes22
Near-wall modeling of forests for atmosphere boundary layers using lattice Boltzmann method on GPU22
Transient 3D hydrodynamic model of a blast furnace main trough21
Approximating heat loss in smart buildings through large scale experimental and computational intelligence solutions20
Machine learning-accelerated aerodynamic inverse design20
Propulsion curve analysis and optimisation of biomimetic pectoral fin with three degree of freedom based on multi-layer perception20
Study on transport phenomena and performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with radial flow fields19
Experimental and numerical validation of a hybrid method for modelling the wake flow of two in-line wind turbines19
Evaluation of cooling measures performance and thermal-humidity environment for ultra-high geothermal railway tunnel construction by using WBGT18
Exploring liquid fuel combustion dynamics in a swirl burner using dynamic mode decomposition18
Numerical investigation on aerodynamic characteristics of a high-speed train travelling through a bridge–tunnel section under non-uniform airflows caused by mountain terrain effect18
Improving the energy performance of vortex pump based on whale optimization algorithm17
Enhancing thermal performance in enclosures filled with nanofluids subjected to sinusoidal heating: a numerical study17
Local correlation-based transition model for aerodynamic flows in wide speed range17
Enhancing ship hydrodynamic performance via machine learning-driven CFD parametric optimization17
3D computational fluid dynamics analysis of natural gas separation efficiency in multiphase pumping wells with heterogeneous flow regime17
A physics-guided modular deep learning framework for scalable flow state prediction in large-scale gas pipeline networks17
Computational investigation of the relationship between landslide-related conditions and resultant dam overtopping waves17
Enhancing total hardness forecasting in water resources: a hybrid framework integrating machine learning, TVF-EMD signal decomposition, and XGBoost feature selection17
Enhancing soil moisture prediction via a physics-informed xLSTM with multi-variate temporal dynamics16
Reconstructing flash flood in a data-poor mountainous catchment using radar-derived storm characteristics and hydrological simulation16
In silico modeling for personalized stenting in aortic coarctation16
Influence of design parameters of upstream Venturi pipeline on multiphase flow measurement15
Water entry characteristics of an air-droppable underwater glider in waves15
Buffer scheme for aero-performance deterioration caused by trains passing bilateral vertical noise barriers with crosswinds15
Three-dimensional flow structure in a confluence-bifurcation unit14
Leveraging mesh modularization to lower the computational cost of localized updates to regional 2D hydrodynamic model outputs14
A comprehensive GPU-accelerated lattice Boltzmann framework for high-Reynolds-number flow in complex rod bundles14
NDAWL-PINN: a new non-dimensionalization and multi-task learning approach for efficient training of physics-informed neural networks to solve the shallow water equations14
A deep reinforcement learning approach for wind speed forecasting14
Wake vortex evolution analysis of trapezoidal wings with varied flap configurations based on the Liutex method14
Hybrid aerodynamic shape optimization of an undertray by using a novel parametric exponential–sigmoid diffuser design and adjoint-based full car simulation13
An artificial intelligence and machine learning-driven CFD simulation for optimizing thermal performance of blood-integrated ternary nano-fluid13
2D Modelling and energy analysis of entrapped air-pocket propagation and spring-like geysering in the drainage pipeline system13
Estimating over thousands of reservoirs sedimentation and effects on sediment flux through a newly proposed sediment transport model13
Numerical study of the effects of streamlined length on the aerodynamic performance of high-speed maglev trains13
Data-driven prediction of river bed scour depth downstream of ski-jump bucket spillways using LSTM-PSO hybrid model13
Undesired flows in lateral-intake multiple forebays and their hydraulic implications: case study for Asia’s largest urban water supply pumping station13
Forecasting of flash flood disasters in small and medium catchments using an improved SVSMR + LSTM model12
Construction of collaborative system for predicting and optimizing the performance of centrifugal pumps based on machine learning, and experimental verification12
Validation and simulation of cavitation flow in a centrifugal pump by filter-based turbulence model12
An experimental and numerical study of gas-liquid two-phase flow moving upward vertically in larger annulus12
Monthly and seasonal hydrological drought forecasting using multiple extreme learning machine models12
Condition monitoring of axial piston pumps based on machine learning-driven real-time CFD simulation12
Instantaneous 2D extreme wind speed prediction using the novel Wind Gust Prediction Net based on purely convolutional neural mechanism12
Numerical simulation and orthogonal optimization of centrifugal nozzle parameters for high-efficiency steam desuperheating12
Synergistic SAPSO-sinusoidal decay empirical formula for ship motion forecasting in waves12
Highly resolved numerical simulation of pure and blended fuel sonic jets in a Mach 2 crossflow12
Enhancing surrogate-based aerodynamic shape optimization via dataset-independent generative modelling and dimensionality reduction12
Assessment of cavitation noise in a centrifugal pump using acoustic finite element method and spherical cavity radiation theory12
An interpretable adaptive mountain flood forecasting agent model framework based on multi-source terrain data12
Numerical study on the effect of pantograph fairing on aerodynamic performance at various train heights12
Mass shedding rate of an isolated high-speed slug propagating in a pipeline11
Assessment of 3D corrugated pipes thermal turbulent flow characteristics and enhancement of hydrodynamic performance based on correlation development11
Energy management of a concentrated photovoltaic−thermal unit utilizing nanofluid jet impingement in existence of thermoelectric module11
A conjugated heat and mass transfer model to implement reaction in particle-resolved CFD simulations of catalytic fixed bed reactors11
MHD unsteady flow of carbon nanotubes over nonlinear radiative surface with anisotropic slip conditions: computational analysis of irreversibility for Yamada-Ota model11
Numerical simulation of three-dimensional two-phase pipe flows with GPU-accelerated Riemann-based smoothed particle hydrodynamics11
Estimating residential buildings’ energy usage utilising a combination of Teaching–Learning–Based Optimization (TLBO) method with conventional prediction techniques11
Shape optimization of closed-box girder considering dynamic and aerodynamic effects on flutter: a CFD-enabled and Kriging surrogate-based strategy11
Designing an explainable bio-inspired model for suspended sediment load estimation: eXtreme Gradient Boosting coupled with Marine Predators Algorithm11
Upscaling solid oxide electrolysis cell CFD simulations for hydrogen production11
Modelling smoke dynamics and hazards of smouldering fire in complex large space building11
Machine learning approach for 2D abrasion mapping in Sediment Bypass Tunnels: a case study of Koshibu SBT, Japan11
Discrete air model for large scale rapid filling process contained entrapped air11
Numerical simulation of inertial microfluidics: a review11
Experiments and numerical analysis of the dynamic flow characteristics of a pump−pipeline system with entrapped air during start-up10
Controllable generation of core-shell composite droplets in a conical inlet double-focus microchannel10
A rapid and efficient method for flash flood simulation based on deep learning10
Multi-objective optimisation of K-shape notch multi-way spool valve using CFD analysis, discharge area parameter model, and NSGA-II algorithm10
Three-dimensional CFD analysis of liquid slug acceleration and impact in a voided pipeline with end orifice10
A novel graph modeling method for GNN-based hypersonic aircraft flow field reconstruction10
Atmosphere air temperature forecasting using the honey badger optimization algorithm: on the warmest and coldest areas of the world10
Grouping method for acoustic wave propagation in bubbly liquids10
Optimised heat exchange in a magnetised nanofluid-filled cavity using hybrid deep neural network and metaheuristic algorithms10
Segment-based Eulerian-Lagrangian transition method for flat nozzle spray atomization simulation10
A novel approach for large-scale hybrid mesh generation on distributed systems10
Numerical analysis of vortex and cavitation dynamics of an axial-flow pump10
Numerical investigation of the surface roughness effect on the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance of a propeller9
Numerical investigation on propeller cavitation performance with erosion risk under ship hull wake and oblique flow condition9
Intelligent aerodynamic modelling method for steady/unsteady flow fields of airfoils driven by flow field images based on modified U-Net neural network9
The effect of relative position on the motion and interactions of particle sedimentation under gravity in a finite-width vertical channel9
Numerical study on transient four-quadrant hydrodynamic performance of cycloidal propellers9
Investigation of flow characteristics and acoustic responses in hydraulic machinery based on a nonlinear cavitation model and vortex-sound coupling method under cavitating conditions9
Numerical and intelligent neuro-computational modelling with Fourier’s energy and Fick’s mass flux theory of 3D fluid flow through a stretchable surface9
Optimization of stochastic ANN models for intelligent flow-based prediction of soil erosion susceptibility maps (SESM)9
Data-driven pressure field prediction for ships in regular sea states9
Dynamic and flow instability analysis during runaway process for a pump turbine9
Impact of the train heights on the aerodynamic behaviour of a high-speed train9
Numerical study of a novel small waterplane area USV advancing in calm water and in waves using the higher-order Rankine source method9
Embedded large eddy simulation of boundary layer transition behind a micro-ramp9
Analysis and prediction of suspension force characteristics in a scalable groove-less hydrodynamic suspension micropump (GL-HSMP) prototype8
On the anti-rolling performance of a train using a vortex generator array8
Numerical study on aerodynamic drag and noise of high-speed pantograph by introducing spanwise waviness8
Estimation and interpretation of equilibrium scour depth around circular bridge piers by using optimized XGBoost and SHAP8
Passive wake flow control of vertical axis wind turbines in array configurations8
Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategy8
Aerodynamic optimization of variable-section J-shaped vertical axis wind turbine using feature-parameter microsegment dimension reduction method8
Comprehensive model for train-induced aerodynamic pressure on noise barriers: effects of bilateral layout and height8
Aerodynamic multi-objective optimization on train nose shape using feedforward neural network and sample expansion strategy8
Three-dimensional numerical study on reservoir sediment flushing through an initially covered bottom tunnel8
A CFD and thermal-electric coupled analysis of a kW-level automobile thermoelectric generator for automotive exhaust recovery8
Two-phase flow investigation of sewage pumps with different tip clearance via computational fluid dynamics and multi-factor ANOVA8
Pipeline leak diagnosis based on leak-augmented scalograms and deep learning8
Grid-transferable learning-based scheme for interface normal prediction from the volume fraction field on non-uniform Cartesian meshes8
Investigation of flow distribution and geometric parameter optimization in continuous manifold systems under unsteady flow conditions8
High-speed aerated jet trajectory simulated by compounding method of Euler-Euler model and meshless SPH method8
Chamber shape optimization for ultra-high-pressure water-jet nozzle based on computational fluid dynamics method and a data-driven surrogate model8
Numerical and experimental analysis of biomimetic tubercle for cavitation suppression in viscous oil flow around hydrofoil8
Active learning framework for surrogate modelling of centrifugal pumps performance8
Water vapour processes in the marine atmospheric boundary layer: implications for offshore wind turbines8
Correlation between cargo properties and train overturning safety for a high-speed freight train under strong winds8
Hydrodynamic simulation of coastal reservoir in response to flow control: a numerical study of the Saemangeum reservoir8
Numerical simulations of the interactions between counterflowing density currents8
A novel local-variable-based transition-turbulence model for underwater boundary layers with temperature gradient effects8
Wind speed prediction over Malaysia using various machine learning models: potential renewable energy source8
Optimization of nano-microparticle size and shape on wall-interaction: a human case study on an abdominal aortic aneurysm7
Two-dimensional non-hydrostatic two-layer model for the generation and propagation of submarine landslide tsunamis7
Computational fluid dynamics-multibody system dynamics bidirectional coupling calculation and flow-induced vibration evaluation of a high-speed pantograph-catenary system7
Explainable machine learning models for estimating daily dissolved oxygen concentration of the Tualatin River7
Pump energy consumption forecasting in long-distance water supply systems based on enhanced variational mode decomposition and deep learning7
Uncertainty quantification of the standard k-ε turbulence model closure coefficients in predicting aerodynamics of high-speed train7
Prediction of ultimate tensions in mooring lines for a floating offshore wind turbine considering extreme gusts7
CFD-aided study on transient wave-blockage interaction in a pressurized fluid pipeline7
Study on type of magnetic suspension rotor groove and wear of drop touchdown bearing7
Numerical investigation of erosion response towards a high-head Francis turbine with special emphasis on clearance sizes effect of guide vane7
Comprehensive analysis and identification of energy performance and unsteady two-phase flow patterns based on experiments and comparison between two distinct multiphase flow models7
Shape optimization of bellmouth to improve flow uniformity under non-aligned inflow condition in gas turbine casing7
Performance prediction and optimization of hydrogenation feed pump based on particle swarm optimization – least squares support vector regression surrogate model7
Dual-objective optimization strategy of self-adaptive transient pressure controller in water delivery engineering6
Analysis of the blade aeroelastic effect on the floating offshore wind turbine wake in a focusing wave with a hybrid model6
Refined early warning of flash flood using data-driven U-Net rainfall modeling and distributed hydrological simulation6
Experimental and numerical investigations of free surface and mixed flow transitions in urban drainage pipes under complex operating conditions6
Swash-flow induced forces on human body standing on a smooth and impermeable slope: A numerical study with experimental validations6
Forecasting of energy-related carbon dioxide emission using ANN combined with hybrid metaheuristic optimization algorithms6
Developing an efficient explainable artificial intelligence approach for accurate reverse osmosis desalination plant performance prediction: application of SHAP analysis6
Study on aerodynamic drag and noise reduction of high-speed pantograph with streamwise holes6
Engineering design of integrated USCM-CFD modelling for hydrocyclone-based simultaneous leaching and separation of manganese slag components6
Numerical investigation of water flow mechanism at the micro-porous layer and gas diffusion layer interface of proton electrolyte membrane fuel cells6
A novel conceptual design approach for autonomous underwater helicopter based on multidisciplinary collaborative optimization6
Aerodynamic analysis on unsteady characteristics of a ducted fan hovering in ceiling effect6
Machine learning models coupled with empirical mode decomposition for simulating monthly and yearly streamflows: a case study of three watersheds in Ontario, Canada6
A Rortex-based method for evaluating hydraulic losses in pump-turbines: a case study of turbine mode under different load conditions6
Study on near-field aerodynamic noise in the upper region of a full-size, full- formation subway train on open line based on the acoustic fluctuation equation6
Experimental and numerical study of settling of dual cubes released side-by-side6
Time series-based groundwater level forecasting using gated recurrent unit deep neural networks6
Circulatory System Based Optimization (CSBO): an expert multilevel biologically inspired meta-heuristic algorithm6
Optimization of extreme learning machine model with biological heuristic algorithms to estimate daily reference evapotranspiration in Hetao Irrigation District of China6
Artificial neural networking for computational assessment of ternary hybrid nanofluid flow caused by a stretching sheet: implications of machine-learning approach6
Energy and cost management of different mixing ratios and morphologies on mono and hybrid nanofluids in collector technologies6
Real-time simulation of gap flow in the valve plate/cylinder block pair of axial piston pumps based on a POD-Kriging surrogate model6
Optimization of aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics in axial flow fans for direct evaporative air conditioning systems6
NN-augmented k - ω shear stress transport turbulence model for high-speed flows with shock-wave/boundary layer interaction5
Improving the streamflow prediction accuracy in sparse data regions: a fresh perspective on integrated hydrological-hydrodynamic and hybrid machine learning models5
Enhancing smoothed particle hydrodynamics for turbulent flow simulation: implementation of the dynamic Smagorinsky model5
Impact of propeller arrangement on aerodynamic performance for a high-lift distributed propulsion system5
Assessment and improvement of rainfall environment reproduction for climatic wind tunnel5
Sensitivity analysis of a Venturi shaped structure for cross-flow turbines5
Influence of water based binary composite nanofluids on thermal performance of solar thermal technologies: sustainability assessments5
A Lagrangian particle model for one-dimensional transient pipe flow with moving boundary5
Investigation on load distribution characteristics and zoning method for large-scale PV arrays under varying wind conditions5
Numerical and experimental investigation on vortex control and sedimentation suppression in a Y-shaped diversion channel with circular inlet tanks5
Analysis of chemical reactive nanofluid flow on stretching surface using numerical soft computing approach for thermal enhancement5
Analysis of streaming effects in stirling-type inertance pulse tube cryocoolers using computational fluid dynamics5
Turbulent flow simulations in a simplified channel bend model of Dragon style rivers with constant curvature and different single-short-branch characteristics5
Optimization strategy for bio-inspired lateral line sensor arrays in autonomous underwater helicopter5
Aerodynamic impact of wind-sand flow on moving trains in tunnel-embankment transition section: from field testing to CFD modeling5
Efficient and generalizable nested Fourier-DeepONet for three-dimensional geological carbon sequestration5
Improve carbon dioxide emission prediction in the Asia and Oceania (OECD): nature-inspired optimisation algorithms versus conventional machine learning5
Physics informed neural networks based identification modelling of ship maneuvering motion and associated optimal excitation design5
From optimal uniform-porosity to innovative zoned-porosity design in cathode gas diffusion layer for high-performance air-cooled PEMFCs5
Numerical study on scroll vortex intake with partially or fully sealed cover of vortex chamber5
Design and optimization of bionic Nautilus volute for a hydrodynamic retarder5
Effect of curvature radius and angle on aerodynamic characteristics of a sphere travelling in a branched tube system5
Frequent estuarine engineering exacerbates flood risk in the Greater Bay Area5
A novel hybrid neural network of fluid-structure interaction prediction for two cylinders in tandem arrangement5
On the sensitivity of spatial heterogeneity of crowns for numerical modelling of wind-crown interactions5
Lattice Boltzmann simulation of wetting gradient accelerating droplets merging and shedding on a circumferential surface4
Mechanisms of microparticle lateral manipulation using viscoelastic fluids in microchannels with triangle patterns array4
Performance investigation of battery thermal management system based on L-shaped heat pipe coupled cold plate and optimization of controllable liquid cooling4
Effects of mainstream suspended sediment on parallel withdrawal in double lateral intakes4
Aerodynamics effects of rear-mounted porous plate in cylindrical flow at different Reynold numbers4
The dynamic pressure effect of gas microbearings under high rotational speed4
An incremental learning framework for pipeline weld crack damage identification and leakage rate prediction4
Computational study of free surface film flow and subsequent disintegration of a sheet and ligaments into droplets from a rotary disk atomizer4
Groundwater quality parameters prediction based on data-driven models4
Collaborative optimization and regulation of the passenger cabin thermal environment by integrating machine learning modelling and the KMIGA control strategy4
Optimization of tricuspid membrane mechanism for effectiveness and leaflet longevity through hemodynamic analysis4
Efficient neural network training method for unsteady flow field prediction based on data pool4
An explainable machine learning framework for bedload transport prediction in vegetated and bare channels4
Oscillatory flow driven microdroplet breakup dynamics and microparticle formation in LMPA-water two phase flow system4
Computational fluid dynamics investigation of gas–liquid two-phase flow in aerated stirred reactors4
Prediction and optimization of gas turbine secondary air system cooling efficiency based on deep learning4
Quantifying the manoeuvring performance of an underwater glider using the RANS-based method4
Predicting water level fluctuations in glacier-fed lakes by ensembling individual models into a quad-meta model4
Balancing accuracy and convergence rate: a hybrid optimisation algorithm for parameter identification of unmanned marine vehicles4
A numerical investigation of irregular wave overtopping on a 2D fixed overtopping wave energy converter4
Multi-objective design optimization of a transonic axial fan stage using sparse active subspaces4
Water-exit dynamics and system identification for a hybrid aerial underwater vehicle4
Characteristic analysis and motion control of a novel ball double-screw hydraulic robot joint4
Mechanism of energy dissipation in cavitation vortices of low head axial flow pump-as-turbine via reduced-order variational mode decomposition4
Enhancing predictability of estuarine soil water-salt dynamics using a hybrid physical-machine learning model framework4
1D-3D coupled simulation method of hydraulic transients in ultra-long hydraulic systems based on OpenFOAM4
Analysis of the high-speed jet in a liquid-ring pump ejector using a proper orthogonal decomposition method4
An improved inflow turbulence generator for large eddy simulation evaluation of wind effects on tall buildings4
Impact of fuzzy volume fraction on unsteady stagnation-point flow and heat transfer of a third-grade fuzzy hybrid nanofluid over a permeable shrinking/stretching sheet4
CFD-DEM Simulation of particle transport in solid–liquid flow within a semi-open centrifugal pump4
Monthly rainfall forecasting modelling based on advanced machine learning methods: tropical region as case study4
Performance improvement and numerical study on cathode channel for air-cooled open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cells4
Influence of the contraction section configuration and deflector layout density on the wind-snow flow characteristics inside the ice snow wind tunnel for railway vehicles4
Analysis of the influence of the daily regulation of power stations on navigable flow conditions at river confluences using the LSTM model4
Effect of streamwise bionic protuberances with continuous curvature near the leading edge on performance of compressor cascade aerodynamics4
A robust method to simultaneously place sensors and calibrate parameters for urban drainage pipe system models using Bayesian decision theory3
Optimisation of energy performance of axial-flow pump based on conditional tabular generative adversarial network enhancement learning method3
Investigating photovoltaic solar power output forecasting using machine learning algorithms3
Analysis and prediction of force characteristics of tubular turbine based on Hankel-DMD-LSTM3
A method for parameterized design and rapid optimization of axial flow pumps3
Euler equation embedded machine learning method for wall pressure and skin friction distribution3
Cellular automata to understand the prograding limit of deltaic tidal flat3
Reconstruction of the pressure field in dense granular flow using physics-informed neural network3
Numerical study of the fire-smoke temperature law in the shaft of a high-rise building under the chimney effect in winter3
Thermal transport and magnetohydrodynamics flow of generalized Newtonian nanofluid with inherent irreversibility between conduit with slip at the walls3
Investigation on flow mechanism of an advanced transonic centrifugal compressor with free-form impeller at design and off-design speeds3
Robust optimisation of the streamlined shape of a high-speed train in crosswind conditions3
Predicting layer thicknesses by numerical simulation for meniscus-guided coating of organic photovoltaics3
Study on pressure fluctuation characteristics and internal unsteady flow features of pump as turbine system under full operating conditions3
An improved Multi-Objective Whale Optimization Algorithm for hydrodynamic and acoustic performance optimization of Myring-shaped underwater vehicle3
Dynamic behaviour and energy dissipation of offline air pockets in transient pipe flows3
Optimization of cargo distribution for high-speed freight trains to overcome strong wind conditions3
Multi-objective optimization of air-oil two-phase flow for helicopter planetary gear bearings based on the Kriging surrogate model and NSGA-II algorithm3
Aerodynamic energy consumption analysis of divided evacuated tube transportation system3
Influence of the flow field and vortex structure of patient-specific abdominal aortic aneurysm with intraluminal thrombus on the arterial wall3
Analysis of variable tandem stator load split on the flow characteristics of an adaptive cycle engine fan3
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