Nature Energy

Article	Citations
Non-fullerene acceptors with branched side chains and improved molecular packing to exceed 18% efficiency in organic solar cells	1327
Current status and future directions of multivalent metal-ion batteries	819
Boron-doped nitrogen-deficient carbon nitride-based Z-scheme heterostructures for photocatalytic overall water splitting	772
Electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia via direct eight-electron transfer using a copper–molecular solid catalyst	743
Realizing high zinc reversibility in rechargeable batteries	670
Molecular design for electrolyte solvents enabling energy-dense and long-cycling lithium metal batteries	657
Structural transformation of highly active metal–organic framework electrocatalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction	653
Electrolyte design for LiF-rich solid–electrolyte interfaces to enable high-performance microsized alloy anodes for batteries	633
Post-lithium-ion battery cell production and its compatibility with lithium-ion cell production infrastructure	628
Understanding and applying coulombic efficiency in lithium metal batteries	536
All-perovskite tandem solar cells with 24.2% certified efficiency and area over 1 cm2 using surface-anchoring zwitterionic antioxidant	501
The justice and equity implications of the clean energy transition	493
New roads and challenges for fuel cells in heavy-duty transportation	486
Six-junction III–V solar cells with 47.1% conversion efficiency under 143 Suns concentration	407
The role of adsorbed hydroxide in hydrogen evolution reaction kinetics on modified platinum	406
Highly selective electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to ethanol by metallic clusters dynamically formed from atomically dispersed copper	402
Tailoring electrolyte solvation for Li metal batteries cycled at ultra-low temperature	392
Molecular engineering of dispersed nickel phthalocyanines on carbon nanotubes for selective CO2 reduction	369
Intact 2D/3D halide junction perovskite solar cells via solid-phase in-plane growth	368
Efficient electrically powered CO2-to-ethanol via suppression of deoxygenation	364
Formulating energy density for designing practical lithium–sulfur batteries	358
Rational solvent molecule tuning for high-performance lithium metal battery electrolytes	352
Two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper layered perovskite solar cells based on phase-pure thin films	345
Hydrothermal deposition of antimony selenosulfide thin films enables solar cells with 10% efficiency	341
Ultra-high-voltage Ni-rich layered cathodes in practical Li metal batteries enabled by a sulfonamide-based electrolyte	333

Processing thin but robust electrolytes for solid-state batteries	329
Nickel ferrocyanide as a high-performance urea oxidation electrocatalyst	311
Diagnosing and correcting anode-free cell failure via electrolyte and morphological analysis	309
Balancing interfacial reactions to achieve long cycle life in high-energy lithium metal batteries	289
Rejuvenating dead lithium supply in lithium metal anodes by iodine redox	288
Low-temperature and high-rate-charging lithium metal batteries enabled by an electrochemically active monolayer-regulated interface	285
Reactive boride infusion stabilizes Ni-rich cathodes for lithium-ion batteries	284
Heuristic solution for achieving long-term cycle stability for Ni-rich layered cathodes at full depth of discharge	283
First-cycle voltage hysteresis in Li-rich 3d cathodes associated with molecular O2 trapped in the bulk	282
Pt/Fe2O3 with Pt–Fe pair sites as a catalyst for oxygen reduction with ultralow Pt loading	277
A holistic approach to interface stabilization for efficient perovskite solar modules with over 2,000-hour operational stability	275
Atomically dispersed iron sites with a nitrogen–carbon coating as highly active and durable oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cells	267
High areal capacity, long cycle life 4 V ceramic all-solid-state Li-ion batteries enabled by chloride solid electrolytes	263
Bridging the gap between highly active oxygen reduction reaction catalysts and effective catalyst layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells	263
Understanding Co roles towards developing Co-free Ni-rich cathodes for rechargeable batteries	258
Gas diffusion electrodes, reactor designs and key metrics of low-temperature CO2 electrolysers	247
Moving beyond 99.9% Coulombic efficiency for lithium anodes in liquid electrolytes	244
Life-cycle assessment of an industrial direct air capture process based on temperature–vacuum swing adsorption	243
High-performing commercial Fe–N–C cathode electrocatalyst for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells	243
Challenges in speeding up solid-state battery development	242
Design rules for high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses	241
A unified description of non-radiative voltage losses in organic solar cells	240
Thermally modulated lithium iron phosphate batteries for mass-market electric vehicles	239
The design space for long-duration energy storage in decarbonized power systems	239
A guest-assisted molecular-organization approach for >17% efficiency organic solar cells using environmentally friendly solvents	239
Defect compensation in formamidinium–caesium perovskites for highly efficient solar mini-modules with improved photostability	221
Assessment methods and performance metrics for redox flow batteries	216
The role of exciton lifetime for charge generation in organic solar cells at negligible energy-level offsets	216
Designing anion exchange membranes for CO2 electrolysers	215
Pressure-tailored lithium deposition and dissolution in lithium metal batteries	212
High-power Mg batteries enabled by heterogeneous enolization redox chemistry and weakly coordinating electrolytes	212
Impact of declining renewable energy costs on electrification in low-emission scenarios	204
Greenhouse-inspired supra-photothermal CO2 catalysis	202
Free-standing ultrathin lithium metal–graphene oxide host foils with controllable thickness for lithium batteries	200
Tailored catalyst microenvironments for CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products on copper using bilayer ionomer coatings	198
Simplified interconnection structure based on C60/SnO2-x for all-perovskite tandem solar cells	189
A high-energy-density and long-life initial-anode-free lithium battery enabled by a Li2O sacrificial agent	187
Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy	186
Impacts of climate change on energy systems in global and regional scenarios	179
Interplay between temperature and bandgap energies on the outdoor performance of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	178
Flexible all-perovskite tandem solar cells approaching 25% efficiency with molecule-bridged hole-selective contact	177
Operando cathode activation with alkali metal cations for high current density operation of water-fed zero-gap carbon dioxide electrolysers	176
Expert elicitation survey predicts 37% to 49% declines in wind energy costs by 2050	173
Regulating electrodeposition morphology in high-capacity aluminium and zinc battery anodes using interfacial metal–substrate bonding	170
National growth dynamics of wind and solar power compared to the growth required for global climate targets	169
Ultralight and fire-extinguishing current collectors for high-energy and high-safety lithium-ion batteries	169
Progress and prospects for ultrathin solar cells	169
Low-bandgap mixed tin–lead iodide perovskites with reduced methylammonium for simultaneous enhancement of solar cell efficiency and stability	167
Efficient bifacial monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells via bandgap engineering	166
Generation of long-lived charges in organic semiconductor heterojunction nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution	165

The role of O2 in O-redox cathodes for Li-ion batteries	164
Evolution of defects during the degradation of metal halide perovskite solar cells under reverse bias and illumination	164
Double-atom catalysts as a molecular platform for heterogeneous oxygen evolution electrocatalysis	162
An alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex for fully printable organic solar cells with improved stability	162
Molecularly engineered photocatalyst sheet for scalable solar formate production from carbon dioxide and water	159
Stabilization of formamidinium lead triiodide α-phase with isopropylammonium chloride for perovskite solar cells	158
Ampere-hour-scale zinc–air pouch cells	153
Operando decoding of chemical and thermal events in commercial Na(Li)-ion cells via optical sensors	152
Size effects and active state formation of cobalt oxide nanoparticles during the oxygen evolution reaction	147
The critical role of composition-dependent intragrain planar defects in the performance of MA1–xFAxPbI3 perovskite solar cells	147
Additive engineering for robust interphases to stabilize high-Ni layered structures at ultra-high voltage of 4.8 V	146
Monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells with 23.6% efficiency enabled by reduced voltage losses and optimized interconnecting layer	143
Low-solvation electrolytes for high-voltage sodium-ion batteries	143
Organic solar cells using oligomer acceptors for improved stability and efficiency	141
Fuel cells with an operational range of –20 °C to 200 °C enabled by phosphoric acid-doped intrinsically ultramicroporous membranes	141
Calendar aging of silicon-containing batteries	140
Lithiated metallic molybdenum disulfide nanosheets for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries	140
It’s time to focus on organic solar cell stability	140
An open-access database and analysis tool for perovskite solar cells based on the FAIR data principles	139
Five thermal energy grand challenges for decarbonization	137
Interfacial engineering to achieve an energy density of over 200 Wh kg−1 in sodium batteries	136
Continuous transition from double-layer to Faradaic charge storage in confined electrolytes	135
Suppressed recombination loss in organic photovoltaics adopting a planar–mixed heterojunction architecture	133
Electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from amine capture solution	129
Stoichiometric methane conversion to ethane using photochemical looping at ambient temperature	129
Carrier control in Sn–Pb perovskites via 2D cation engineering for all-perovskite tandem solar cells with improved efficiency and stability	128
Trapping lead in perovskite solar modules with abundant and low-cost cation-exchange resins	128
A bilayer conducting polymer structure for planar perovskite solar cells with over 1,400 hours operational stability at elevated temperatures	127
Practical assessment of the performance of aluminium battery technologies	126
Corrosion of lithium metal anodes during calendar ageing and its microscopic origins	125
Aqueous electrolyte design for super-stable 2.5 V LiMn2O4 || Li4Ti5O12 pouch cells	124
A systematic review of the costs and impacts of integrating variable renewables into power grids	124
Strategies to improve light utilization in solar fuel synthesis	124
Electrochemical synthesis of continuous metal–organic framework membranes for separation of hydrocarbons	120
Elemental de-mixing-induced epitaxial kesterite/CdS interface enabling 13%-efficiency kesterite solar cells	120
Photochromic dye-sensitized solar cells with light-driven adjustable optical transmission and power conversion efficiency	119
Silicon anodes	116
Sociodemographic disparities in energy insecurity among low-income households before and during the COVID-19 pandemic	116
Offshore wind competitiveness in mature markets without subsidy	115
COVID-19 assistance needs to target energy insecurity	111
The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions	111
Introducing high-valence elements into cobalt-free layered cathodes for practical lithium-ion batteries	111
Probabilistic feasibility space of scaling up green hydrogen supply	111
Monitoring oxygen production on mass-selected iridium–tantalum oxide electrocatalysts	110
Subnano-sized silicon anode via crystal growth inhibition mechanism and its application in a prototype battery pack	110
Improving Pd–N–C fuel cell electrocatalysts through fluorination-driven rearrangements of local coordination environment	110
Homogeneous and mechanically stable solid–electrolyte interphase enabled by trioxane-modulated electrolytes for lithium metal batteries	109
The impact of surface composition on the interfacial energetics and photoelectrochemical properties of BiVO4	108
Ultrafast ion transport at a cathode–electrolyte interface and its strong dependence on salt solvation	106
Persistent and partially mobile oxygen vacancies in Li-rich layered oxides	106
A cascade electrocaloric cooling device for large temperature lift	104
Degradation mechanisms of perovskite solar cells under vacuum and one atmosphere of nitrogen	104
Polysulfide-based redox flow batteries with long life and low levelized cost enabled by charge-reinforced ion-selective membranes	102
Rate capability and Ragone plots for phase change thermal energy storage	102
Selective CO2 electrocatalysis at the pseudocapacitive nanoparticle/ordered-ligand interlayer	102
A universal close-space annealing strategy towards high-quality perovskite absorbers enabling efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells	101
Li-ion battery electrolytes	101
Efficient electrosynthesis of n-propanol from carbon monoxide using a Ag–Ru–Cu catalyst	100
Reframing incentives for climate policy action	99
Urgent need for post-growth climate mitigation scenarios	98
Silicon heterojunction solar cells with up to 26.81% efficiency achieved by electrically optimized nanocrystalline-silicon hole contact layers	98
Ta–TiOx nanoparticles as radical scavengers to improve the durability of Fe–N–C oxygen reduction catalysts	97
Modulating crystal growth of formamidinium–caesium perovskites for over 200 cm2 photovoltaic sub-modules	96
Differences in carbon emissions reduction between countries pursuing renewable electricity versus nuclear power	95
Advances and challenges in understanding the microscopic structure–property–performance relationship in perovskite solar cells	94
Reversible hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid using a Mn-pincer complex in the presence of lysine	94
Burden of the global energy price crisis on households	93
Hydrogen production via microwave-induced water splitting at low temperature	90
A silicon carbide-based highly transparent passivating contact for crystalline silicon solar cells approaching efficiencies of 24%	89
H2O2 generation from O2 and H2O on a near-infrared absorbing porphyrin supramolecular photocatalyst	88
Spectroscopic insights into high defect tolerance of Zn:CuInSe2 quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells	88
Investigation and mitigation of degradation mechanisms in Cu2O photoelectrodes for CO2 reduction to ethylene	87
Breaking the hard-to-abate bottleneck in China’s path to carbon neutrality with clean hydrogen	84
LiMn2O4 spinel and substituted cathodes	82
Control of the phase evolution of kesterite by tuning of the selenium partial pressure for solar cells with 13.8% certified efficiency	82
Understanding environmental trade-offs and resource demand of direct air capture technologies through comparative life-cycle assessment	82
Bifunctional ionomers for efficient co-electrolysis of CO2 and pure water towards ethylene production at industrial-scale current densities	80
Surface in situ reconstruction of inorganic perovskite films enabling long carrier lifetimes and solar cells with 21% efficiency	79
Polymer inhibitors enable >900 cm2 dynamic windows based on reversible metal electrodeposition with high solar modulation	79
Semi-solid alkali metal electrodes enabling high critical current densities in solid electrolyte batteries	78

Symmetry-breaking design of an organic iron complex catholyte for a long cyclability aqueous organic redox flow battery	78
2D/3D heterojunction engineering at the buried interface towards high-performance inverted methylammonium-free perovskite solar cells	77
Layered lithium cobalt oxide cathodes	76
Emissions benefits of electric vehicles in Uber and Lyft ride-hailing services	75
Energy access is needed to maintain health during pandemics	74
Transportation emissions scenarios for New York City under different carbon intensities of electricity and electric vehicle adoption rates	74
From laboratory innovations to materials manufacturing for lithium-based batteries	74
The impact of policies and business models on income equity in rooftop solar adoption	72
Ti1–graphene single-atom material for improved energy level alignment in perovskite solar cells	72
Electrode potential influences the reversibility of lithium-metal anodes	72
Elastocaloric heat pump with specific cooling power of 20.9 W g–1 exploiting snap-through instability and strain-induced crystallization	70
Inorganic wide-bandgap perovskite subcells with dipole bridge for all-perovskite tandems	70
The expansion of natural gas infrastructure puts energy transitions at risk	70
Li4Ti5O12 spinel anodes	69
Integration of two-dimensional materials-based perovskite solar panels into a stand-alone solar farm	68
Opportunities for moderate-range electric vehicles using sustainable sodium-ion batteries	68
Non-topotactic reactions enable high rate capability in Li-rich cathode materials	68
In situ growth of graphene on both sides of a Cu–Ni alloy electrode for perovskite solar cells with improved stability	68
A multi-country meta-analysis on the role of behavioural change in reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions in residential buildings	68
Layered Li–Ni–Mn–Co oxide cathodes	68
High-speed sequential deposition of photoactive layers for organic solar cell manufacturing	67
Heteropoly acid negolytes for high-power-density aqueous redox flow batteries at low temperatures	67
Ambient-pressure and low-temperature upgrading of lignin bio-oil to hydrocarbons using a hydrogen buffer catalytic system	66
Protonated phosphonic acid electrodes for high power heavy-duty vehicle fuel cells	65
Cyanobacterial in vivo solar hydrogen production using a photosystem I–hydrogenase (PsaD-HoxYH) fusion complex	65
A combined ionic Lewis acid descriptor and machine-learning approach to prediction of efficient oxygen reduction electrodes for ceramic fuel cells	65
Author Correction: Implications of intercontinental renewable electricity trade for energy systems and emissions	64
Continuous CO2 electrolysis using a CO2 exsolution-induced flow cell	63
Scalable two-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar modules with a 19.1% efficiency	62
A machine-learning approach to predicting Africa’s electricity mix based on planned power plants and their chances of success	62
Magnetic-field-oriented mixed-valence-stabilized ferrocenium anion-exchange membranes for fuel cells	62
Heavy-duty truck electrification and the impacts of depot charging on electricity distribution systems	61
Stalling oxygen evolution in high-voltage cathodes by lanthurization	61
Fire-extinguishing, recyclable liquefied gas electrolytes for temperature-resilient lithium-metal batteries	60
Extending energy system modelling to include extreme weather risks and application to hurricane events in Puerto Rico	60
The drivers of sustained use of liquified petroleum gas in India	60
A systemic approach to mapping participation with low-carbon energy transitions	60
A global assessment of extreme wind speeds for wind energy applications	59
Unveiling microscopic carrier loss mechanisms in 12% efficient Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cells	59
Role of the social factors in success of solar photovoltaic reuse and recycle programmes	58
Toxic potency-adjusted control of air pollution for solid fuel combustion	58
Ethanol-based green-solution processing of α-formamidinium lead triiodide perovskite layers	58
High power and energy density dynamic phase change materials using pressure-enhanced close contact melting	58
Origin and regulation of oxygen redox instability in high-voltage battery cathodes	57
Charging infrastructure access and operation to reduce the grid impacts of deep electric vehicle adoption	56
Redox-neutral electrochemical conversion of CO2 to dimethyl carbonate	55
Machine learning model to project the impact of COVID-19 on US motor gasoline demand	55
The cost of debt of renewable and non-renewable energy firms	55
Understanding discontinuance among California’s electric vehicle owners	54
Growing single-crystalline seeds on lithiophobic substrates to enable fast-charging lithium-metal batteries	54
Identification of embedded nanotwins at c-Si/a-Si:H interface limiting the performance of high-efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells	53
Assessing the feasibility of carbon dioxide mitigation options in terms of energy usage	53
Inequitable access to distributed energy resources due to grid infrastructure limits in California	53
Stabilization of 3D/2D perovskite heterostructures via inhibition of ion diffusion by cross-linked polymers for solar cells with improved performance	52
Techno-economic analysis of renewable fuels for ships carrying bulk cargo in Europe	52
Bifunctional hole-shuttle molecule for improved interfacial energy level alignment and defect passivation in perovskite solar cells	52
Linking solar and wind power in eastern Africa with operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam	52
Efficient monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar modules with small cell-to-module derate	51
Hydrogel protection strategy to stabilize water-splitting photoelectrodes	51
Light-induced activation of boron doping in hydrogenated amorphous silicon for over 25% efficiency silicon solar cells	51
Heating up the global heat pump market	50
Integration of prosumer peer-to-peer trading decisions into energy community modelling	50
Co-deposition of hole-selective contact and absorber for improving the processability of perovskite solar cells	50
Direct seawater electrolysis by adjusting the local reaction environment of a catalyst	50
Climate mitigation scenarios with persistent COVID-19-related energy demand changes	49
Energy demand reduction options for meeting national zero-emission targets in the United Kingdom	48
Collective wind farm operation based on a predictive model increases utility-scale energy production	47
Economic, environmental and grid-resilience benefits of converting diesel trains to battery-electric	47
The interaction of descriptive and injunctive social norms in promoting energy conservation	46
Reduction of bulk and surface defects in inverted methylammonium- and bromide-free formamidinium perovskite solar cells	46