BMJ Global Health

Article	Citations
Use of traditional medicine and control of hypertension in 12 African countries	713
A guide to systems-level, participatory, theory-informed implementation research in global health	421
Durability of effects from short-term economic incentives for clinic attendance among HIV positive adults in Tanzania: long-term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial	338
Women’s report of mistreatment during facility-based childbirth: validity and reliability of community survey measures	260
Identifying kidney trade networks using web scraping data	227
Universal health coverage: the roof has been leaking for far too long	209
Ask the people: developing guidelines for genomic research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples	198
Using the multiple streams model to elicit an initial programme theory: from policy dialogues to a roadmap for scaling up integrated care	192
Benefit–cost analysis of an integrated package of interventions during preconception, pregnancy and early childhood in India	183
Prevalence of undernutrition in children with cancer in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review	172
Research within international non-governmental organisation programmes in low and middle-income countries: challenges amid opportunities	146
Latest revisions to the International Health Regulations will fail to prevent future travel chaos	137
Factors associated with successful implementation of Clean Cut: a perioperative surgical site infection prevention quality improvement programme—a cohort study of low-resource hospitals	134
Factors that influence the uptake of postnatal care among adolescent girls: a qualitative evidence synthesis	128
Creating health by building peace	127
Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19: a case study from Oman	122
Health systems governance, shocks and resilience: a scoping review of key concepts and theories	120
The downstream effects of COVID-19 on adolescent girls in the Peruvian Amazon: qualitative findings on how the pandemic affected education and reproductive health	116
Guidance on sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health in humanitarian and fragile settings: a scoping review	113
Net Zero is not enough: ratcheting ambition for sustainable health systems through Reduce and Support	102
Health journal coverage of climate change and health: a bibliometric study	102
Governance factors that affect the implementation of health financing reforms in Tanzania: an exploratory study of stakeholders’ perspectives	100
Global Health Mentorship: Challenges and Opportunities for Equitable Partnership	97
Acceptability of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine alongside existing malaria interventions in the trial context	96
Innovations to maximise impact of a data for decision-making training programme in the Federated States of Micronesia	95

Responsible artificial intelligence in public health: a Delphi study on risk communication, community engagement and infodemic management	93
Questioning the ethics of international research on formula milk supplementation in low-income African countries: response	91
Experiences and challenges of African traditional medicine: lessons from COVID-19 pandemic	88
WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience: strengthening the maternal and newborn care continuum	77
‘They treat us like machines’: migrant workers’ conceptual framework of labour exploitation for health research and policy	72
Making food-related health taxes palatable in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from Ghana	72
Multimethod evaluation of health services integration for neglected tropical diseases requiring case management in Liberia	71
Lessons from the development process of the Afghanistan integrated package of essential health services	70
How far are we? National preparedness and response capacities for emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region	67
Exploring the availability of specialist health workforce education in East and Southern Africa: a document analysis	65
Benefiting the NHS through innovation: how to ensure international health partnerships are genuinely reciprocal	64
Health impact and cost-effectiveness of vaccination using potential next-generation influenza vaccines in Thailand: a modelling study	64
Guideline for feedback of individual genetic research findings for genomics research in Africa	64
Humane shelter at home: a call to reimagine a core pandemic intervention	63
A hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of application-based tiered care (Mom’s Good Mood) in treating perinatal anxiety within a primary health care system in China	62
Rethinking bottled water in public health discourse	62
Rethinking public health campaigns in the COVID-19 era: a call to improve effectiveness, equity and impact	62
Developing a new pragmatic tool for assessing contextual fit and feasibility of evidence-based interventions towards effective implementation in global health	62
Health is a bridge for peace: let us make use of it	62
The quality of antiretroviral medicines: an uncertain problem	60
Policy networks and competing interests in the development of the Mexican sugar-sweetened beverages tax	59
Evaluating primary care networks in low-income and lower middle-income countries: a scoping review	59
Influenza vaccination may have only minimum or no effect on COVID-19 in the aged population	58
A multi-country comparison between mobile phone surveys and face-to-face household surveys to estimate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases behavioural risk factors in low- and middle-income se	57
Making health insurance responsive to citizens: learning from six low-income and middle-income countries	56
Gender equality and the gender gap in life expectancy in the European Union	55
Perceptions of body size and non-communicable disease risk among people with HIV in Nairobi, Kenya: an explanatory mixed-methods study	52
Unequal burden of COVID-19 in Hungary: a geographical and socioeconomic analysis of the second wave of the pandemic	52
The need for global social epidemiology in the polycrisis era	51
Design, implementation and outcomes of a national oxygen distribution network in Lesotho	50
How to improve outbreak response: a case study of integrated outbreak analytics from Ebola in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	50
Transforming global health education during the COVID-19 era: perspectives from a transnational collective of global health students and recent graduates	49
Effective community entry: reflections on community engagement in culturally sensitive research in southwestern Nigeria	48
Gender equity in health research publishing in Africa	48
A missing piece in the Health for Peace agenda: gender diverse leadership and governance	48
Missing piece: the imperative of gender-disaggregated data in unraveling health inequity	48
Tackling non-communicable disease risk in young adults across the Caribbean: a call to action	47
Associations between social determinants of health and interpersonal violence-related injury in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study	45
Tracking progress towards universal health coverage for essential health services in China, 2008–2018	45
Effect of mobile application user interface improvements on minimum expected home visit coverage by community health workers in Mali: a randomised controlled trial	44
The impact of institutional delivery on neonatal and maternal health outcomes: evidence from a road upgrade programme in India	44
Co-creating an arts-based eye health education strategy in Zanzibar: process, outcomes and lessons learnt	44
Principles to guide the effective use of technology to support capacity development in global health partnerships	44
Accelerating and sustaining progress: PEPFAR’s path to achieving 95-95-95 by 2030	43
‘Hybrid Survey’ approach to non-communicable disease surveillance in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands	43
Neonatal and perinatal mortality in the urban continuum: a geospatial analysis of the household survey, satellite imagery and travel time data in Tanzania	43
A learning health systems approach to scaling up an evidence-based intervention for integrated primary mental healthcare case finding and referral in South Africa	41
Health system governance for injury care in low- and middle-income countries: a survey of policymakers and policy implementors	41
Cost of introducing and delivering malaria vaccine (RTS,S/AS01E) in areas of seasonal malaria transmission, Mali and Burkina Faso	41
A global review of penalties for abortion-related offences in 182 countries	40

Shifting paradigm from biomedical to decolonised methods in Inuit public health research in Canada: a scoping review	40
Improving access to medicines and beyond: the national volume-based procurement policy in China	39
Nutrition remains a top priority in Ukraine despite the ongoing war: the fight against trans fats	39
Maternal mortality decline in Zimbabwe, 2007/2008 to 2018/2019: findings from mortality surveys using civil registration, vital statistics and health system data	39
Acceptability and effectiveness of a study information video in improving the research consent process for youth: a non-inferiority trial	39
Estimating the contribution of transmission in primary healthcare clinics to community-wide TB disease incidence, and the impact of infection prevention and control interventions, in KwaZulu-Natal, So	39
Excess deaths reveal unequal impact of COVID-19 in Ecuador	38
An urgent call to include men who have sex with men in the HPV immunisation programme in Kenya	38
Inequity of healthcare access and use and catastrophic health spending in slum communities: a retrospective, cross-sectional survey in four countries	37
Traumatic events exposure in men who have sex with men with and without experience of displacement in Ukraine	37
Factors that influence the uptake of postnatal care from the perspective of fathers, partners and other family members: a qualitative evidence synthesis	37
The health workforce status in the WHO African Region: findings of a cross-sectional study	36
Conceptual framework for systemic capacity strengthening for health policy and systems research	36
Global insights can accelerate India’s journey towards the elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem	36
Community-level impacts of sanitation coverage on maternal and neonatal health: a retrospective cohort of survey data	36
Primary healthcare system and provider responses to the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan	36
Flexible ngo-donor coordination in aid interventions to strengthen resilience: the case of Lebanon’s primary healthcare system	36
Unlocking the potential of forage fish to reduce the global burden of disease	35
The return of austerity imperils global health	35
How overstated scientific claims undermine ethical principles in parenting interventions	35
Violence in Palestine demands immediate resolution of its settler colonial root causes	35
Effects of PACK training on the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by primary care clinicians during 2 years of implementation in Florianópolis, Brazil: extended follow-up	35
Enhanced or hindered research benefits? A realist review of community engagement and participatory research practices for non-communicable disease prevention in low- and middle-income countries	35
Oxygen systems strengthening as an intervention to prevent childhood deaths due to pneumonia in low-resource settings: systematic review, meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness	34
A systematic review of newborn health interventions in humanitarian settings	34
Development and validation of a new measurement instrument to assess internship experience of medical doctors in low-income and middle-income countries	34
Estimating stillbirth and neonatal mortality rate among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, September 2017 to December 2018: a prospective surveillance	34
Informing the pandemic response: the role of the WHO’s COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update	34
The academy, a battleground for justice: a call for prioritarian scholarship	34
Strengthening the WHO Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO) COVID-19 vaccination information system	34
The Linda Kizazi study: a comparison of morbidity and mortality from birth to 2 years between children who are HIV-unexposed and HIV-exposed, uninfected in the era of universal antiretroviral therapy	33
Quality and safety for substances of human origins: scientific evidence and the new EU regulations	33
Overdiagnosis and overuse of diagnostic and screening tests in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review	33
Strengthening global partnerships for sustainable sickle cell disease care: insights from SickleInAfrica at the 77th United Nations General Assembly and the US-Africa Leaders’ Summit	33
Health workforce supply, needs and financial feasibility in Lesotho: a labour market analysis	32
We move together: a realist evaluation of the Safe Motherhood Action Groups in Eastern Province, Zambia	32
Are there sex differences in completeness of death registration and quality of cause of death statistics? Results from a global analysis	32
Correction for assessing alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards: the international alcohol control study	32
Correction: A framework for community health worker optimisation in conflict settings: prerequisites and possibilities from Northwest Syria	32
Racial inequalities in mental healthcare use and mortality: a cross-sectional analysis of 1.2 million low-income individuals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2010–2016	32
Lessons learnt from daily oral PrEP delivery to inform national planning for PrEP ring introduction for women in low-income and middle-income countries: a qualitative inquiry of international stakehol	32
Can youth-centred sexual and reproductive health self-care and contraceptive innovation address unintended pregnancy among girls and young women? Some reflections from Asia and the Pacific	31
Spatiotemporal dynamics of malaria in Zanzibar, 2015–2020	31
Lessons learned from COVID-19 modelling efforts for policy decision-making in lower- and middle-income countries	31
Conflict, sanctions and the struggles of Syrians for food security in the shadow of the UN Food Systems Summit 2021	31
Improving maternal and child health in Pakistan: a programme evaluation using a difference in difference analysis	31
Beyond COVID-19, the case for collecting, analysing and using sex-disaggregated data and gendered data to inform outbreak response: a scoping review	31
Understanding factors impacting global priority of emergency care: a qualitative policy analysis	31
Engaging pharmacies in tuberculosis control: operational lessons from 19 case detection interventions in high-burden countries	31
Recognising stillbirth as a loss of life and not a baby born without life	30
AVIVA: a telehealth tool to improve cervical cancer screening in resource-constrained settings	30
Incentives in immunisation campaigns in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review mapping evidence on effectiveness and unintended consequences	30
Can earlier BCG-Japan and OPV vaccination reduce early infant mortality? A cluster-randomised trial in Guinea-Bissau	30
Estimating the burden of mpox among MSM in South Africa	30
Green space exposure and active transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global analysis using Apple mobility data	30
Frontiers of household water insecurity metrics: severity, adaptation and resilience	30
How and why snakebite became a global health priority: a policy analysis	30
Decolonisation initiatives at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium: ready for change?	30
Embedding risk monitoring in infectious disease surveillance for timely and effective outbreak prevention and control	29
Supporting local ownership of transition processes: a key pathway to sustaining the HIV response	29
Gender bias in health financing methods: metrics and data	29
How has Guinea learnt from the response to outbreaks? A learning health system analysis	29
Significance of timely responses to mental health crises during unprecedented societal and global changes using an agile, empathic and user-centred digital approach: lessons from the Hong Kong experie	28
Control of visceral leishmaniasis in East Africa: fragile progress, new threats	28
Estimated health benefits, costs and cost-effectiveness of eliminating industrial trans-fatty acids in Nigeria: cost-effectiveness analysis	28
Examining vulnerability and resilience in maternal, newborn and child health through a gender lens in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review	28
Mortality variability and differentials by age and causes of death in rural South Africa, 1994–2018	28
COVID-19 and unintended steps towards further equity in global health research	28
The social dimensions of community delivery of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo	27
Case studies in adaptation: centring equity in global health education during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond	27
Social-ecological predictors of HIV testing among adult men: analysis of the 2022 Tanzania demographic and health survey data	27
Geographic barriers to establishing a successful hospital referral system in rural Madagascar	27
Global health reciprocal innovation: ethical, legal and regulatory considerations	27
Evolution of assisted deliveries at primary healthcare centres in an unstable security context in Mali	26
Gender, mental health and resilience in armed conflict: listening to life stories of internally displaced women in Colombia	26
Uncertainties about the quality of medical products globally: lessons from multidisciplinary research	26
Autonomy and independence: a critical imperative for midwifery	26
The role of emergent champions in policy implementation for decentralised drug-resistant tuberculosis care in South Africa	26
Quality of clinical evidence and political justifications of ivermectin mass distribution of COVID-19 kits in eight Latin American countries	26
The impact of decentralisation on health systems: a systematic review of reviews	26

Decomposing income-related inequality in health-related quality of life in mainland China: a national cross-sectional study	26
Using scientific authorship criteria as a tool for equitable inclusion in global health research	26
Epidemiological impact and cost-effectiveness analysis of COVID-19 vaccination in Kenya	26
Knowledge, attitudes and barriers to uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in Uganda, February 2021	26
Use of indirect evidence from HIV self-testing to inform the WHO hepatitis C self-testing recommendation	26
Institutionalising maternal and newborn quality-of-care standards in Bangladesh, Ghana and Tanzania: a quasi-experimental study	26
‘History obligates us to do it’: political capabilities of Indigenous grassroots leaders of health accountability initiatives in rural Guatemala	26
Understanding community health worker employment preferences in Malang district, Indonesia, using a discrete choice experiment	26
SARS-CoV-2 infection in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of standardised seroprevalence studies, from January 2020 to December 2021	26
Forecasting global progress in breast cancer control in the context of the sustainable development goals	26
The status and challenges of HPV vaccine programme in China: an exploration of the related policy obstacles	25
Cost-effectiveness of integrating paediatric tuberculosis services into child healthcare services in Africa: a modelling analysis of a cluster-randomised trial	25
Does the implementation of UHC reforms foster greater equality in health spending? Evidence from a benefit incidence analysis in Burkina Faso	25
Decolonising global health by decolonising academic publishing	25
Assessing the effectiveness of the expanded hepatitis A vaccination program in China: an interrupted time series design	25
Conscientious objection: a global health perspective	25
A review of authorship in herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) research conducted in low-income and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2020	24
Towards digital justice: participatory action research in global digital health	24
Learning from Ethiopia’s success in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality through a health systems lens	24
Colonialism in the new digital health agenda	24
Achieving universal health coverage; implementation of the ‘supporting physician retention in deprived areas’ programme in Iran	24
Roadblocks and solutions to planning surgical care for a billion Indians	24
The future of global health: restructuring governance through inclusive youth leadership	24
Retention in the Bukhali trial in Soweto, South Africa: a qualitative analysis using self-determination theory	23
Experiences of violence and discrimination among LGBTQ+ individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global cross-sectional analysis	23
Are maternal vaccines effective and safe for mothers and infants? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	23
Climate change, resource insecurities and sexual and reproductive health among young adolescents in Kenya: a multi-method qualitative inquiry	23
Examining the substance use, violence, and HIV and AIDS (SAVA) syndemic among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda: cross-sectional survey findings	23
Budgetary impact of using BPaL for treating extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis	23
The rural surgeon: a practice to strive for	23
Availability, scope and quality of monkeypox clinical management guidelines globally: a systematic review	23
Excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic during the 2020 and 2021 waves in Antananarivo, Madagascar	23
Towards a multi-lateral framework for cross-border surveillance and information sharing between Nigeria and neighbouring countries	23
Safety and efficacy of primaquine in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria from South Asia: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis	22
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency	22
Multiple modes of data sharing can facilitate secondary use of sensitive health data for research	22
The journey to UHC: how well are vertical programmes integrated in the health benefits package? A scoping review	22
Midwife-led birthing centres in Bangladesh, Pakistan and Uganda: an economic evaluation of case study sites	22
Multilevel determinants of community health workers for an effective maternal and child health programme in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review	22
The shifts in intergenerational relations in Cameroon and their potential impact on the health of older adults	22
‘What we lacked was the courage to take decisions that differed from the rest of the world’: expert perspectives on the role of evidence in COVID-19 policymaking in Iraq	22
Evaluation of a multicomponent child development intervention delivered through the government health system: a feasibility study	22
Improving risk analysis of the environmental drivers of the spillover, emergence/re-emergence and spread of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, Marburg virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome c	22
Building the evidence base for global health policy: the need to strengthen institutional networks, geographical representation and global collaboration	22
Caffeine for the care of preterm infants in sub-Saharan Africa: a missed opportunity?	22
Hierarchy of qualities in global health partnerships: a path towards equity and sustainability	22
The PHA4GE Microbial Data-Sharing Accord: establishing baseline consensus microbial data-sharing norms to facilitate cross-sectoral collaboration	22
Inequalities in use of hospitals for childbirth among rural women in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis of 18 countries using Demographic and Health Survey data	22
Quantifying the effects of attacks on health facilities on health service use in Northwest Syria: a case time series study from 2017 to 2019	21
Systematic scoping review of the noma evidence landscape: current knowledge and gaps	21
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the coverage and timeliness of routine childhood vaccinations in the Gambia, 2015–2021	21
Barriers to community engagement during the response to an Ebola virus disease outbreak in Uganda	21
Fragile, handle with care: refining a key concept for global health and development	21
Country-specific estimates of unintended pregnancy and abortion incidence: a global comparative analysis of levels in 2015–2019	21
Improving healthcare accessibility for pregnant women and children in the context of health system strengthening initiatives and terrorist attacks in Central Mali: a controlled interrupted time series	21
Protracted armed conflict and maternal health: a scoping review of literature and a retrospective analysis of primary data from northwest Syria	21
Preceding group A streptococcus skin and throat infections are individually associated with acute rheumatic fever: evidence from New Zealand	21
Norm diffusion in global health governance: the role of think tanks	20
The autonomy of public health facilities in decentralised contexts: insights from applying a complexity lens in Kenya	20
Data for whom? Experiences and perceptions of a perinatal eRegistry in two hospitals in Mtwara region, Tanzania	20
Effects of a free health insurance programme for the poor on health service utilisation and financial protection in Senegal	20
Enhancing research integration to improve One Health actions: learning lessons from neglected tropical diseases experiences	20
Malnutrition in infants aged under 6 months: prevalence and anthropometric assessment – analysis of 56 low- and middle-income country DHS datasets	20
Association between ambulance prehospital time and maternal and perinatal outcomes in Sierra Leone: a countrywide study	20
National hospital costing systems matter for universal healthcare: the India PM-JAY experience	20
Can higher spending on primary healthcare mitigate the impact of ageing and non-communicable diseases on health expenditure?	20
Health system effectiveness of symptomatic malaria case management in Papua New Guinea	20
Cost optimisation analysis of the expanded programme for immunisation: balancing equity and coverage in Pakistan	20
Equitable access to quality trauma systems in low-income and middle-income countries: assessing gaps and developing priorities in Ghana, Rwanda and South Africa	20
Whole of government and whole of society approaches: call for further research to improve population health and health equity	20
Disseminating information on acute public health events globally: experiences from the WHO’s Disease Outbreak News	20
Private sector tuberculosis care quality during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional standardised patients study of adherence to national TB guidelines in urban Nigeria	20
Recently developed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a research and development case study	20
Kenya’s experience implementing event-based surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic	20
Strengthening public financial management in the health sector: a qualitative case study from South Africa	20
Improving coverage of antenatal iron and folic acid supplementation and malaria prophylaxis through targeted information and home deliveries in Côte d’Ivoire: a cluster randomised controlled trial	20
Caught in the crossfires: the Virchow Prize, its inaugural winner, and the quest to decolonise global health	19
Implementing Joint External Evaluations of the International Health Regulations (2005) capacities in all countries in the WHO African region: process challenges, lessons learnt and perspectives for th	19
“If I wasn’t a pastor, I would be telling them about condoms, contraceptives and PrEP”—conflicts, dilemmas and credibility: qualitative insights from religious leaders and the promotion of pre-exposur	19
Starfield’s 4Cs of NCD management in primary healthcare: a conceptual framework development from a case study of 19 countries	19
Postpartum recovery after severe maternal morbidity in Kilifi, Kenya: a grounded theory of recovery trajectories beyond 42 days	19
Vaginal examinations and mistreatment of women during facility-based childbirth in health facilities: secondary analysis of labour observations in Ghana, Guinea and Nigeria	19
Primary health care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in 10 South-East Asian countries: a cross-case synthesis with lessons for future health systems strengthening	19
Claims data from health insurance programmes in sub-Saharan Africa: an untapped resource to promote Universal Health Coverage	19
Frailty: a global health challenge in need of local action	19
Strengthening the primary care workforce to deliver high-quality care for non-communicable diseases in refugee settings: lessons learnt from a UNHCR partnership	19
The effect of an annual temporary abstinence campaign on population-level alcohol consumption in Thailand: a time-series analysis of 23 years	19
Public health emergency archetypes: a framework to guide efforts to ensure equitable access to medical countermeasures	19
Framing, moral foundations and health taxes: interpretive analysis of Ethiopia’s tobacco excise tax policy passage	19
Health systems strengthening through surgical and perioperative care pathways: a changing paradigm	19
Effect of integrating paediatric tuberculosis services into child healthcare services on case detection in Africa: the INPUT stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial	19
Transitioning the COVID-19 response in the WHO African region: a proposed framework for rethinking and rebuilding health systems	19
Risk communication and community engagement capacity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a call for action	18
Understanding the impact of lockdowns on short-term excess mortality in Australia	18
The effectiveness and sustainability of peer support interventions for persons living with HIV: a realist synthesis	18