BMJ Global Health

Article	Citations
Developing a new pragmatic tool for assessing contextual fit and feasibility of evidence-based interventions towards effective implementation in global health	496
Health is a bridge for peace: let us make use of it	411
Evaluating primary care networks in low-income and lower middle-income countries: a scoping review	278
Health systems governance, shocks and resilience: a scoping review of key concepts and theories	226
A hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of application-based tiered care (Mom’s Good Mood) in treating perinatal anxiety within a primary health care system in China	225
The quality of antiretroviral medicines: an uncertain problem	219
Questioning the ethics of international research on formula milk supplementation in low-income African countries: response	197
Benefiting the NHS through innovation: how to ensure international health partnerships are genuinely reciprocal	181
Perceptions of body size and non-communicable disease risk among people with HIV in Nairobi, Kenya: an explanatory mixed-methods study	155
‘They treat us like machines’: migrant workers’ conceptual framework of labour exploitation for health research and policy	150
Health impact and cost-effectiveness of vaccination using potential next-generation influenza vaccines in Thailand: a modelling study	149
Acceptability of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine alongside existing malaria interventions in the trial context	146
Making health insurance responsive to citizens: learning from six low-income and middle-income countries	134
Rethinking public health campaigns in the COVID-19 era: a call to improve effectiveness, equity and impact	132
Latest revisions to the International Health Regulations will fail to prevent future travel chaos	119
Prevalence of undernutrition in children with cancer in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review	116
Universal health coverage: the roof has been leaking for far too long	112
Net Zero is not enough: ratcheting ambition for sustainable health systems through Reduce and Support	109
Benefit–cost analysis of an integrated package of interventions during preconception, pregnancy and early childhood in India	109
Using the multiple streams model to elicit an initial programme theory: from policy dialogues to a roadmap for scaling up integrated care	106
Creating health by building peace	102
Identifying kidney trade networks using web scraping data	100
How far are we? National preparedness and response capacities for emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region	80
Health journal coverage of climate change and health: a bibliometric study	78
Lessons from the development process of the Afghanistan integrated package of essential health services	77

A multi-country comparison between mobile phone surveys and face-to-face household surveys to estimate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases behavioural risk factors in low- and middle-income se	76
Influenza vaccination may have only minimum or no effect on COVID-19 in the aged population	75
The downstream effects of COVID-19 on adolescent girls in the Peruvian Amazon: qualitative findings on how the pandemic affected education and reproductive health	74
Responsible artificial intelligence in public health: a Delphi study on risk communication, community engagement and infodemic management	73
Factors that influence the uptake of postnatal care among adolescent girls: a qualitative evidence synthesis	72
Cost-effectiveness of different tuberculosis diagnostic approaches in Nigeria based on decision analytical modelling	72
Making food-related health taxes palatable in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from Ghana	72
Experiences and challenges of African traditional medicine: lessons from COVID-19 pandemic	70
Rethinking bottled water in public health discourse	67
WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience: strengthening the maternal and newborn care continuum	66
A guide to systems-level, participatory, theory-informed implementation research in global health	65
Guidance on sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health in humanitarian and fragile settings: a scoping review	64
Factors associated with successful implementation of Clean Cut: a perioperative surgical site infection prevention quality improvement programme—a cohort study of low-resource hospitals	64
Guideline for feedback of individual genetic research findings for genomics research in Africa	63
Policy networks and competing interests in the development of the Mexican sugar-sweetened beverages tax	63
Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19: a case study from Oman	62
Durability of effects from short-term economic incentives for clinic attendance among HIV positive adults in Tanzania: long-term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial	60
Use of traditional medicine and control of hypertension in 12 African countries	57
Multimethod evaluation of health services integration for neglected tropical diseases requiring case management in Liberia	55
Ask the people: developing guidelines for genomic research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples	54
Global Health Mentorship: Challenges and Opportunities for Equitable Partnership	53
Gender equality and the gender gap in life expectancy in the European Union	53
Global health at a crossroads: WHO’s 2025 Emergency Response to outbreaks, conflicts and humanitarian crises	51
Exploring the availability of specialist health workforce education in East and Southern Africa: a document analysis	51
An urgent call to include men who have sex with men in the HPV immunisation programme in Kenya	50
Mpox exposes fundamental obstacles for vaccinating children in outbreaks	50
‘Knowing how the machine works’: a novel framework for engaging with the political determinants of health	48
Gender equity in health research publishing in Africa	48
We move together: a realist evaluation of the Safe Motherhood Action Groups in Eastern Province, Zambia	48
Enhanced or hindered research benefits? A realist review of community engagement and participatory research practices for non-communicable disease prevention in low- and middle-income countries	46
Improving access to medicines and beyond: the national volume-based procurement policy in China	46
Estimating the contribution of transmission in primary healthcare clinics to community-wide TB disease incidence, and the impact of infection prevention and control interventions, in KwaZulu-Natal, So	46
Transforming global health education during the COVID-19 era: perspectives from a transnational collective of global health students and recent graduates	46
Co-creating an arts-based eye health education strategy in Zanzibar: process, outcomes and lessons learnt	45
Primary healthcare system and provider responses to the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan	44
Inequity of healthcare access and use and catastrophic health spending in slum communities: a retrospective, cross-sectional survey in four countries	44
Assessing the feasibility of partner-implemented digital payment systems for health workers: stakeholder perspectives from Uganda’s yellow fever mass vaccination campaign – a qualitative study	44
Factors that influence the uptake of postnatal care from the perspective of fathers, partners and other family members: a qualitative evidence synthesis	43
Tackling non-communicable disease risk in young adults across the Caribbean: a call to action	43
Traumatic events exposure in men who have sex with men with and without experience of displacement in Ukraine	42
Principles to guide the effective use of technology to support capacity development in global health partnerships	41
Accelerating and sustaining progress: PEPFAR’s path to achieving 95-95-95 by 2030	41
Effect of mobile application user interface improvements on minimum expected home visit coverage by community health workers in Mali: a randomised controlled trial	41
Flexible ngo-donor coordination in aid interventions to strengthen resilience: the case of Lebanon’s primary healthcare system	41
A missing piece in the Health for Peace agenda: gender diverse leadership and governance	40
Design, implementation and outcomes of a national oxygen distribution network in Lesotho	40
Health system governance for injury care in low- and middle-income countries: a survey of policymakers and policy implementors	40
Missing piece: the imperative of gender-disaggregated data in unraveling health inequity	40
Quality and safety for substances of human origins: scientific evidence and the new EU regulations	39
Effects of PACK training on the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by primary care clinicians during 2 years of implementation in Florianópolis, Brazil: extended follow-up	39

Racial inequalities in mental healthcare use and mortality: a cross-sectional analysis of 1.2 million low-income individuals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2010–2016	39
Effective community entry: reflections on community engagement in culturally sensitive research in southwestern Nigeria	39
Nutrition remains a top priority in Ukraine despite the ongoing war: the fight against trans fats	39
A learning health systems approach to scaling up an evidence-based intervention for integrated primary mental healthcare case finding and referral in South Africa	39
Development and validation of a new measurement instrument to assess internship experience of medical doctors in low-income and middle-income countries	38
Correction: A framework for community health worker optimisation in conflict settings: prerequisites and possibilities from Northwest Syria	38
Noma as a neglected tropical disease: an opportunity to reconsider neglect in global health	37
Correction for assessing alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards: the international alcohol control study	37
The Linda Kizazi study: a comparison of morbidity and mortality from birth to 2 years between children who are HIV-unexposed and HIV-exposed, uninfected in the era of universal antiretroviral therapy	37
The relationship between rural residence and cervical cancer screening in three sub-Saharan countries with different national screening policies	37
The academy, a battleground for justice: a call for prioritarian scholarship	37
The socioeconomic and health system determinants of financial protection indicators: a global systematic review (2008–2023)	37
Strengthening global partnerships for sustainable sickle cell disease care: insights from SickleInAfrica at the 77th United Nations General Assembly and the US-Africa Leaders’ Summit	37
Building professional capacity for quality improvement and patient safety in Georgia	36
Cost of introducing and delivering malaria vaccine (RTS,S/AS01E) in areas of seasonal malaria transmission, Mali and Burkina Faso	36
Oxygen systems strengthening as an intervention to prevent childhood deaths due to pneumonia in low-resource settings: systematic review, meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness	36
Acceptability and effectiveness of a study information video in improving the research consent process for youth: a non-inferiority trial	36
A systematic review of newborn health interventions in humanitarian settings	36
Shifting paradigm from biomedical to decolonised methods in Inuit public health research in Canada: a scoping review	35
Maternal mortality decline in Zimbabwe, 2007/2008 to 2018/2019: findings from mortality surveys using civil registration, vital statistics and health system data	35
The need for global social epidemiology in the polycrisis era	35
Neonatal and perinatal mortality in the urban continuum: a geospatial analysis of the household survey, satellite imagery and travel time data in Tanzania	35
An assessment of antimicrobial resistance national action plans and their impact on antibiotic use	35
Informing the pandemic response: the role of the WHO’s COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update	35
Unlocking the potential of forage fish to reduce the global burden of disease	35
Violence in Palestine demands immediate resolution of its settler colonial root causes	35
Estimating stillbirth and neonatal mortality rate among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, September 2017 to December 2018: a prospective surveillance	34
Associations between social determinants of health and interpersonal violence-related injury in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study	34
Conceptual framework for systemic capacity strengthening for health policy and systems research	34
A global review of penalties for abortion-related offences in 182 countries	33
Health workforce supply, needs and financial feasibility in Lesotho: a labour market analysis	33
Global insights can accelerate India’s journey towards the elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem	33
The impact of institutional delivery on neonatal and maternal health outcomes: evidence from a road upgrade programme in India	33
The return of austerity imperils global health	33
The health workforce status in the WHO African Region: findings of a cross-sectional study	33
Tracking progress towards universal health coverage for essential health services in China, 2008–2018	33
Strengthening the WHO Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO) COVID-19 vaccination information system	33
Overdiagnosis and overuse of diagnostic and screening tests in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review	33
The social dimensions of community delivery of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo	32
Lessons learnt from daily oral PrEP delivery to inform national planning for PrEP ring introduction for women in low-income and middle-income countries: a qualitative inquiry of international stakehol	32
Quality of clinical evidence and political justifications of ivermectin mass distribution of COVID-19 kits in eight Latin American countries	32
Frontiers of household water insecurity metrics: severity, adaptation and resilience	31
Significance of timely responses to mental health crises during unprecedented societal and global changes using an agile, empathic and user-centred digital approach: lessons from the Hong Kong experie	31
Engaging pharmacies in tuberculosis control: operational lessons from 19 case detection interventions in high-burden countries	31
Green space exposure and active transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global analysis using Apple mobility data	30
Estimating the burden of mpox among MSM in South Africa	30
Use of indirect evidence from HIV self-testing to inform the WHO hepatitis C self-testing recommendation	30
Incentives in immunisation campaigns in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review mapping evidence on effectiveness and unintended consequences	30
Evolution of assisted deliveries at primary healthcare centres in an unstable security context in Mali	29
Gender bias in health financing methods: metrics and data	29
Geographic barriers to establishing a successful hospital referral system in rural Madagascar	29
Social-ecological predictors of HIV testing among adult men: analysis of the 2022 Tanzania demographic and health survey data	29
Conflict, sanctions and the struggles of Syrians for food security in the shadow of the UN Food Systems Summit 2021	29
Forecasting global progress in breast cancer control in the context of the sustainable development goals	29
Beyond COVID-19, the case for collecting, analysing and using sex-disaggregated data and gendered data to inform outbreak response: a scoping review	29
COVID-19 and unintended steps towards further equity in global health research	29
Examining vulnerability and resilience in maternal, newborn and child health through a gender lens in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review	29
AVIVA: a telehealth tool to improve cervical cancer screening in resource-constrained settings	28
Effectiveness of measures taken by governments to support hand hygiene in community settings: a systematic review	28
Uncovering systemic barriers related to equity, diversity and inclusion in child health research: a scoping review addressing marginalised communities	28
Estimated health benefits, costs and cost-effectiveness of eliminating industrial trans-fatty acids in Nigeria: cost-effectiveness analysis	28
Decolonisation initiatives at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium: ready for change?	28
Global health reciprocal innovation: ethical, legal and regulatory considerations	28
How has Guinea learnt from the response to outbreaks? A learning health system analysis	27
Supporting local ownership of transition processes: a key pathway to sustaining the HIV response	27
Diagnostic accuracy of a simplified minimally invasive tissue sampling protocol for stillbirths in low-resource settings	27
Can youth-centred sexual and reproductive health self-care and contraceptive innovation address unintended pregnancy among girls and young women? Some reflections from Asia and the Pacific	27
Strengthening primary health care in Nigeria: a means to achieve universal health coverage	27
Can earlier BCG-Japan and OPV vaccination reduce early infant mortality? A cluster-randomised trial in Guinea-Bissau	26
Recognising stillbirth as a loss of life and not a baby born without life	26
Autonomy and independence: a critical imperative for midwifery	26
Uncertainties about the quality of medical products globally: lessons from multidisciplinary research	26
The role of emergent champions in policy implementation for decentralised drug-resistant tuberculosis care in South Africa	26
Mortality variability and differentials by age and causes of death in rural South Africa, 1994–2018	26
Knowledge, attitudes and barriers to uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in Uganda, February 2021	26
Mpox containment strategies in China, 2022–2023: from preparedness to legal management	26
How and why snakebite became a global health priority: a policy analysis	25
The impact of decentralisation on health systems: a systematic review of reviews	25
Factors associated with fluoxetine adherence among outpatients with common mental disorders in Western Kenya	25
Case studies in adaptation: centring equity in global health education during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond	25

Understanding community health worker employment preferences in Malang district, Indonesia, using a discrete choice experiment	24
‘History obligates us to do it’: political capabilities of Indigenous grassroots leaders of health accountability initiatives in rural Guatemala	24
Embedding risk monitoring in infectious disease surveillance for timely and effective outbreak prevention and control	24
Lessons learned from COVID-19 modelling efforts for policy decision-making in lower- and middle-income countries	24
Excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic during the 2020 and 2021 waves in Antananarivo, Madagascar	24
Achieving universal health coverage; implementation of the ‘supporting physician retention in deprived areas’ programme in Iran	24
Understanding factors impacting global priority of emergency care: a qualitative policy analysis	24
The status and challenges of HPV vaccine programme in China: an exploration of the related policy obstacles	24
Decomposing income-related inequality in health-related quality of life in mainland China: a national cross-sectional study	24
SARS-CoV-2 infection in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of standardised seroprevalence studies, from January 2020 to December 2021	24
Midwife-led birthing centres in Bangladesh, Pakistan and Uganda: an economic evaluation of case study sites	24
The future of global health: restructuring governance through inclusive youth leadership	24
Spatiotemporal dynamics of malaria in Zanzibar, 2015–2020	24
Institutionalising maternal and newborn quality-of-care standards in Bangladesh, Ghana and Tanzania: a quasi-experimental study	24
Epidemiological impact and cost-effectiveness analysis of COVID-19 vaccination in Kenya	24
Conscientious objection: a global health perspective	24
A review of authorship in herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) research conducted in low-income and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2020	24
Improving maternal and child health in Pakistan: a programme evaluation using a difference in difference analysis	24
Evaluation of a multicomponent child development intervention delivered through the government health system: a feasibility study	23
The PHA4GE Microbial Data-Sharing Accord: establishing baseline consensus microbial data-sharing norms to facilitate cross-sectoral collaboration	23
The shifts in intergenerational relations in Cameroon and their potential impact on the health of older adults	23
Learning from Ethiopia’s success in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality through a health systems lens	23
Does the implementation of UHC reforms foster greater equality in health spending? Evidence from a benefit incidence analysis in Burkina Faso	23
Towards digital justice: participatory action research in global digital health	23
The rural surgeon: a practice to strive for	23
Cost-effectiveness of integrating paediatric tuberculosis services into child healthcare services in Africa: a modelling analysis of a cluster-randomised trial	23
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency	23
Towards a multi-lateral framework for cross-border surveillance and information sharing between Nigeria and neighbouring countries	22
Critical care in Gaza amidst military pressure: the struggle of healthcare workers in Gaza’s Warzone	22
Inequalities in use of hospitals for childbirth among rural women in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis of 18 countries using Demographic and Health Survey data	22
Examining the substance use, violence, and HIV and AIDS (SAVA) syndemic among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda: cross-sectional survey findings	22
Caffeine for the care of preterm infants in sub-Saharan Africa: a missed opportunity?	22
We have the evidence but governments must now build the systems to deliver on hand hygiene	22
Safety and efficacy of primaquine in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria from South Asia: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis	22
Assessing the effectiveness of the expanded hepatitis A vaccination program in China: an interrupted time series design	22
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the coverage and timeliness of routine childhood vaccinations in the Gambia, 2015–2021	21
Protracted armed conflict and maternal health: a scoping review of literature and a retrospective analysis of primary data from northwest Syria	21
Roadblocks and solutions to planning surgical care for a billion Indians	21
Fragile, handle with care: refining a key concept for global health and development	21
Improving risk analysis of the environmental drivers of the spillover, emergence/re-emergence and spread of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, Marburg virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome c	21
Identifying implementation science research and policy priorities to advance universal health coverage: a multi-country modified Delphi study	21
Systematic scoping review of the noma evidence landscape: current knowledge and gaps	21
‘What we lacked was the courage to take decisions that differed from the rest of the world’: expert perspectives on the role of evidence in COVID-19 policymaking in Iraq	21
Experiences of violence and discrimination among LGBTQ+ individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global cross-sectional analysis	21
Hierarchy of qualities in global health partnerships: a path towards equity and sustainability	20
Are maternal vaccines effective and safe for mothers and infants? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	20
Differences in mental health between younger and older adults in complex humanitarian settings in low-income and middle-income countries: retrospective analysis from Médecins Sans Frontières-supported	20
Preceding group A streptococcus skin and throat infections are individually associated with acute rheumatic fever: evidence from New Zealand	20
Improving healthcare accessibility for pregnant women and children in the context of health system strengthening initiatives and terrorist attacks in Central Mali: a controlled interrupted time series	20
Quantifying the effects of attacks on health facilities on health service use in Northwest Syria: a case time series study from 2017 to 2019	20
How should morality play a role in global health?	20
Multilevel determinants of community health workers for an effective maternal and child health programme in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review	20
The Ethiopian Surgical Outcome Study (Ethio-SOS): a 7-day multicentre national prospective observational cohort study	20
Climate change, resource insecurities and sexual and reproductive health among young adolescents in Kenya: a multi-method qualitative inquiry	20
Understanding the impact of lockdowns on short-term excess mortality in Australia	19
Availability, scope and quality of monkeypox clinical management guidelines globally: a systematic review	19
Making ‘resilience’ useful again: recognising health system resilience as an effective boundary object	19
A comparative analysis of supply chain factors impacting COVID-19 vaccine security in high-income countries (HICs) and low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs)	19
Private sector tuberculosis care quality during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional standardised patients study of adherence to national TB guidelines in urban Nigeria	19
Risk communication and community engagement capacity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a call for action	19
Universal access to comprehensive COVID-19 services for everyone in Thailand	19
Aligning health worker education and learning approaches with population health needs: WHO’s Family Planning and Comprehensive Abortion Care Toolkit for the primary healthcare workforce	19
Optimising the reach of mobile health messaging programmes: an analysis of system generated data for the Kilkari programme across 13 states in India	19
Country-specific estimates of unintended pregnancy and abortion incidence: a global comparative analysis of levels in 2015–2019	19
Barriers to community engagement during the response to an Ebola virus disease outbreak in Uganda	19
Colonialism in the new digital health agenda	19
Multiple modes of data sharing can facilitate secondary use of sensitive health data for research	19
Effect of integrating paediatric tuberculosis services into child healthcare services on case detection in Africa: the INPUT stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial	19
Enhancing research integration to improve One Health actions: learning lessons from neglected tropical diseases experiences	19
Health systems strengthening through surgical and perioperative care pathways: a changing paradigm	19
Transitioning the COVID-19 response in the WHO African region: a proposed framework for rethinking and rebuilding health systems	19
Effects of a free health insurance programme for the poor on health service utilisation and financial protection in Senegal	19
Decolonising global health by decolonising academic publishing	19
Retention in the Bukhali trial in Soweto, South Africa: a qualitative analysis using self-determination theory	19
Budgetary impact of using BPaL for treating extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis	19
Claims data from health insurance programmes in sub-Saharan Africa: an untapped resource to promote Universal Health Coverage	19
Disseminating information on acute public health events globally: experiences from the WHO’s Disease Outbreak News	19
Norm diffusion in global health governance: the role of think tanks	19
Recently developed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a research and development case study	19
Cardiovascular health and economic outcomes under improved air quality in China: a modelling study	19
The complexities of conflict-induced severe malnutrition in Sudan	19
Kenya’s experience implementing event-based surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic	18
Safeguarding in practice: anticipating, minimising and mitigating risk in teenage pregnancy research in urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya	18
Health system effectiveness of symptomatic malaria case management in Papua New Guinea	18
National hospital costing systems matter for universal healthcare: the India PM-JAY experience	18
Vaginal examinations and mistreatment of women during facility-based childbirth in health facilities: secondary analysis of labour observations in Ghana, Guinea and Nigeria	18
Developing forecasting capacity for public health emergency management in Africa using syndemics approach: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic	18
Postpartum recovery after severe maternal morbidity in Kilifi, Kenya: a grounded theory of recovery trajectories beyond 42 days	18
Data for whom? Experiences and perceptions of a perinatal eRegistry in two hospitals in Mtwara region, Tanzania	18
The autonomy of public health facilities in decentralised contexts: insights from applying a complexity lens in Kenya	18
Primary health care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in 10 South-East Asian countries: a cross-case synthesis with lessons for future health systems strengthening	18
Public health emergency archetypes: a framework to guide efforts to ensure equitable access to medical countermeasures	18
Ethical preparedness of data monitoring committees (DMCs) to oversee international clinical trials: a qualitative descriptive study	18
Implementing Joint External Evaluations of the International Health Regulations (2005) capacities in all countries in the WHO African region: process challenges, lessons learnt and perspectives for th	18
The effect of an annual temporary abstinence campaign on population-level alcohol consumption in Thailand: a time-series analysis of 23 years	18