BMJ Global Health

Article	Citations
Use of traditional medicine and control of hypertension in 12 African countries	721
Identifying kidney trade networks using web scraping data	445
How far are we? National preparedness and response capacities for emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region	358
Health journal coverage of climate change and health: a bibliometric study	268
Universal health coverage: the roof has been leaking for far too long	234
Developing a new pragmatic tool for assessing contextual fit and feasibility of evidence-based interventions towards effective implementation in global health	214
Gender equality and the gender gap in life expectancy in the European Union	204
The quality of antiretroviral medicines: an uncertain problem	202
Influenza vaccination may have only minimum or no effect on COVID-19 in the aged population	187
A multi-country comparison between mobile phone surveys and face-to-face household surveys to estimate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases behavioural risk factors in low- and middle-income se	174
Questioning the ethics of international research on formula milk supplementation in low-income African countries: response	147
Innovations to maximise impact of a data for decision-making training programme in the Federated States of Micronesia	138
Benefiting the NHS through innovation: how to ensure international health partnerships are genuinely reciprocal	138
Acceptability of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine alongside existing malaria interventions in the trial context	130
Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19: a case study from Oman	128
Factors that influence the uptake of postnatal care among adolescent girls: a qualitative evidence synthesis	127
Exploring the availability of specialist health workforce education in East and Southern Africa: a document analysis	124
Latest revisions to the International Health Regulations will fail to prevent future travel chaos	115
Factors associated with successful implementation of Clean Cut: a perioperative surgical site infection prevention quality improvement programme—a cohort study of low-resource hospitals	105
Creating health by building peace	104
Prevalence of undernutrition in children with cancer in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review	103
Multimethod evaluation of health services integration for neglected tropical diseases requiring case management in Liberia	102
Durability of effects from short-term economic incentives for clinic attendance among HIV positive adults in Tanzania: long-term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial	101
Making food-related health taxes palatable in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from Ghana	98
A guide to systems-level, participatory, theory-informed implementation research in global health	95

Health impact and cost-effectiveness of vaccination using potential next-generation influenza vaccines in Thailand: a modelling study	94
Guidance on sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health in humanitarian and fragile settings: a scoping review	89
Cost-effectiveness of different tuberculosis diagnostic approaches in Nigeria based on decision analytical modelling	77
Health is a bridge for peace: let us make use of it	73
Evaluating primary care networks in low-income and lower middle-income countries: a scoping review	72
Rethinking public health campaigns in the COVID-19 era: a call to improve effectiveness, equity and impact	71
Health systems governance, shocks and resilience: a scoping review of key concepts and theories	71
Rethinking bottled water in public health discourse	68
Net Zero is not enough: ratcheting ambition for sustainable health systems through Reduce and Support	67
A hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of application-based tiered care (Mom’s Good Mood) in treating perinatal anxiety within a primary health care system in China	67
Benefit–cost analysis of an integrated package of interventions during preconception, pregnancy and early childhood in India	67
The downstream effects of COVID-19 on adolescent girls in the Peruvian Amazon: qualitative findings on how the pandemic affected education and reproductive health	67
Using the multiple streams model to elicit an initial programme theory: from policy dialogues to a roadmap for scaling up integrated care	66
Perceptions of body size and non-communicable disease risk among people with HIV in Nairobi, Kenya: an explanatory mixed-methods study	65
Making health insurance responsive to citizens: learning from six low-income and middle-income countries	65
‘They treat us like machines’: migrant workers’ conceptual framework of labour exploitation for health research and policy	64
Global Health Mentorship: Challenges and Opportunities for Equitable Partnership	62
WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience: strengthening the maternal and newborn care continuum	61
Ask the people: developing guidelines for genomic research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples	60
Responsible artificial intelligence in public health: a Delphi study on risk communication, community engagement and infodemic management	59
Unequal burden of COVID-19 in Hungary: a geographical and socioeconomic analysis of the second wave of the pandemic	59
Experiences and challenges of African traditional medicine: lessons from COVID-19 pandemic	59
Policy networks and competing interests in the development of the Mexican sugar-sweetened beverages tax	58
Guideline for feedback of individual genetic research findings for genomics research in Africa	57
Lessons from the development process of the Afghanistan integrated package of essential health services	56
Overdiagnosis and overuse of diagnostic and screening tests in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review	53
Enhanced or hindered research benefits? A realist review of community engagement and participatory research practices for non-communicable disease prevention in low- and middle-income countries	52
Improving access to medicines and beyond: the national volume-based procurement policy in China	52
‘Knowing how the machine works’: a novel framework for engaging with the political determinants of health	51
Gender equity in health research publishing in Africa	50
The impact of institutional delivery on neonatal and maternal health outcomes: evidence from a road upgrade programme in India	49
An urgent call to include men who have sex with men in the HPV immunisation programme in Kenya	49
Factors that influence the uptake of postnatal care from the perspective of fathers, partners and other family members: a qualitative evidence synthesis	49
Co-creating an arts-based eye health education strategy in Zanzibar: process, outcomes and lessons learnt	48
The need for global social epidemiology in the polycrisis era	48
Effect of mobile application user interface improvements on minimum expected home visit coverage by community health workers in Mali: a randomised controlled trial	47
Global insights can accelerate India’s journey towards the elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem	47
Associations between social determinants of health and interpersonal violence-related injury in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study	46
A global review of penalties for abortion-related offences in 182 countries	45
Shifting paradigm from biomedical to decolonised methods in Inuit public health research in Canada: a scoping review	44
Principles to guide the effective use of technology to support capacity development in global health partnerships	44
Community-level impacts of sanitation coverage on maternal and neonatal health: a retrospective cohort of survey data	43
Flexible ngo-donor coordination in aid interventions to strengthen resilience: the case of Lebanon’s primary healthcare system	43
Cost of introducing and delivering malaria vaccine (RTS,S/AS01E) in areas of seasonal malaria transmission, Mali and Burkina Faso	43
Traumatic events exposure in men who have sex with men with and without experience of displacement in Ukraine	42
Accelerating and sustaining progress: PEPFAR’s path to achieving 95-95-95 by 2030	42
Health system governance for injury care in low- and middle-income countries: a survey of policymakers and policy implementors	41
Missing piece: the imperative of gender-disaggregated data in unraveling health inequity	41
A missing piece in the Health for Peace agenda: gender diverse leadership and governance	41
Design, implementation and outcomes of a national oxygen distribution network in Lesotho	41

How overstated scientific claims undermine ethical principles in parenting interventions	40
A learning health systems approach to scaling up an evidence-based intervention for integrated primary mental healthcare case finding and referral in South Africa	40
Effective community entry: reflections on community engagement in culturally sensitive research in southwestern Nigeria	39
Effects of PACK training on the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by primary care clinicians during 2 years of implementation in Florianópolis, Brazil: extended follow-up	39
Primary healthcare system and provider responses to the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan	39
Nutrition remains a top priority in Ukraine despite the ongoing war: the fight against trans fats	39
Correction: A framework for community health worker optimisation in conflict settings: prerequisites and possibilities from Northwest Syria	38
Excess deaths reveal unequal impact of COVID-19 in Ecuador	38
Development and validation of a new measurement instrument to assess internship experience of medical doctors in low-income and middle-income countries	38
Racial inequalities in mental healthcare use and mortality: a cross-sectional analysis of 1.2 million low-income individuals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2010–2016	38
Quality and safety for substances of human origins: scientific evidence and the new EU regulations	38
Are there sex differences in completeness of death registration and quality of cause of death statistics? Results from a global analysis	37
Strengthening global partnerships for sustainable sickle cell disease care: insights from SickleInAfrica at the 77th United Nations General Assembly and the US-Africa Leaders’ Summit	37
The Linda Kizazi study: a comparison of morbidity and mortality from birth to 2 years between children who are HIV-unexposed and HIV-exposed, uninfected in the era of universal antiretroviral therapy	37
A systematic review of newborn health interventions in humanitarian settings	36
Estimating stillbirth and neonatal mortality rate among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, September 2017 to December 2018: a prospective surveillance	36
Correction for assessing alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards: the international alcohol control study	36
The return of austerity imperils global health	36
The academy, a battleground for justice: a call for prioritarian scholarship	36
Acceptability and effectiveness of a study information video in improving the research consent process for youth: a non-inferiority trial	35
Unlocking the potential of forage fish to reduce the global burden of disease	35
‘Hybrid Survey’ approach to non-communicable disease surveillance in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands	35
Violence in Palestine demands immediate resolution of its settler colonial root causes	35
Estimating the contribution of transmission in primary healthcare clinics to community-wide TB disease incidence, and the impact of infection prevention and control interventions, in KwaZulu-Natal, So	35
Neonatal and perinatal mortality in the urban continuum: a geospatial analysis of the household survey, satellite imagery and travel time data in Tanzania	34
Strengthening the WHO Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO) COVID-19 vaccination information system	34
The relationship between rural residence and cervical cancer screening in three sub-Saharan countries with different national screening policies	34
Building professional capacity for quality improvement and patient safety in Georgia	34
Maternal mortality decline in Zimbabwe, 2007/2008 to 2018/2019: findings from mortality surveys using civil registration, vital statistics and health system data	34
The socioeconomic and health system determinants of financial protection indicators: a global systematic review (2008–2023)	34
Noma as a neglected tropical disease: an opportunity to reconsider neglect in global health	34
We move together: a realist evaluation of the Safe Motherhood Action Groups in Eastern Province, Zambia	33
Tracking progress towards universal health coverage for essential health services in China, 2008–2018	33
Transforming global health education during the COVID-19 era: perspectives from a transnational collective of global health students and recent graduates	32
Tackling non-communicable disease risk in young adults across the Caribbean: a call to action	32
Lessons learnt from daily oral PrEP delivery to inform national planning for PrEP ring introduction for women in low-income and middle-income countries: a qualitative inquiry of international stakehol	32
The health workforce status in the WHO African Region: findings of a cross-sectional study	32
Oxygen systems strengthening as an intervention to prevent childhood deaths due to pneumonia in low-resource settings: systematic review, meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness	32
Conceptual framework for systemic capacity strengthening for health policy and systems research	32
Inequity of healthcare access and use and catastrophic health spending in slum communities: a retrospective, cross-sectional survey in four countries	32
Health workforce supply, needs and financial feasibility in Lesotho: a labour market analysis	32
Informing the pandemic response: the role of the WHO’s COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update	32
Embedding risk monitoring in infectious disease surveillance for timely and effective outbreak prevention and control	31
Improving maternal and child health in Pakistan: a programme evaluation using a difference in difference analysis	31
SARS-CoV-2 infection in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of standardised seroprevalence studies, from January 2020 to December 2021	31
Spatiotemporal dynamics of malaria in Zanzibar, 2015–2020	31
Uncertainties about the quality of medical products globally: lessons from multidisciplinary research	31
The role of emergent champions in policy implementation for decentralised drug-resistant tuberculosis care in South Africa	31
Can youth-centred sexual and reproductive health self-care and contraceptive innovation address unintended pregnancy among girls and young women? Some reflections from Asia and the Pacific	30
The social dimensions of community delivery of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo	30
How has Guinea learnt from the response to outbreaks? A learning health system analysis	30
Lessons learned from COVID-19 modelling efforts for policy decision-making in lower- and middle-income countries	30
Factors associated with fluoxetine adherence among outpatients with common mental disorders in Western Kenya	30
Gender, mental health and resilience in armed conflict: listening to life stories of internally displaced women in Colombia	29
Understanding factors impacting global priority of emergency care: a qualitative policy analysis	29
Mpox containment strategies in China, 2022–2023: from preparedness to legal management	29
Green space exposure and active transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global analysis using Apple mobility data	29
How and why snakebite became a global health priority: a policy analysis	29
Mortality variability and differentials by age and causes of death in rural South Africa, 1994–2018	29
Knowledge, attitudes and barriers to uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in Uganda, February 2021	29
Recognising stillbirth as a loss of life and not a baby born without life	28
Understanding community health worker employment preferences in Malang district, Indonesia, using a discrete choice experiment	28
Estimating the burden of mpox among MSM in South Africa	28
Epidemiological impact and cost-effectiveness analysis of COVID-19 vaccination in Kenya	28
Quality of clinical evidence and political justifications of ivermectin mass distribution of COVID-19 kits in eight Latin American countries	28
Incentives in immunisation campaigns in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review mapping evidence on effectiveness and unintended consequences	28
Autonomy and independence: a critical imperative for midwifery	28
Conflict, sanctions and the struggles of Syrians for food security in the shadow of the UN Food Systems Summit 2021	27
Can earlier BCG-Japan and OPV vaccination reduce early infant mortality? A cluster-randomised trial in Guinea-Bissau	27
Evolution of assisted deliveries at primary healthcare centres in an unstable security context in Mali	27
Using scientific authorship criteria as a tool for equitable inclusion in global health research	27
Beyond COVID-19, the case for collecting, analysing and using sex-disaggregated data and gendered data to inform outbreak response: a scoping review	27
‘History obligates us to do it’: political capabilities of Indigenous grassroots leaders of health accountability initiatives in rural Guatemala	27
Frontiers of household water insecurity metrics: severity, adaptation and resilience	27
Institutionalising maternal and newborn quality-of-care standards in Bangladesh, Ghana and Tanzania: a quasi-experimental study	27
Global health reciprocal innovation: ethical, legal and regulatory considerations	27
Decomposing income-related inequality in health-related quality of life in mainland China: a national cross-sectional study	26
Case studies in adaptation: centring equity in global health education during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond	26
Forecasting global progress in breast cancer control in the context of the sustainable development goals	26
Use of indirect evidence from HIV self-testing to inform the WHO hepatitis C self-testing recommendation	26

Gender bias in health financing methods: metrics and data	26
AVIVA: a telehealth tool to improve cervical cancer screening in resource-constrained settings	26
Decolonisation initiatives at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium: ready for change?	26
Estimated health benefits, costs and cost-effectiveness of eliminating industrial trans-fatty acids in Nigeria: cost-effectiveness analysis	26
Supporting local ownership of transition processes: a key pathway to sustaining the HIV response	26
Social-ecological predictors of HIV testing among adult men: analysis of the 2022 Tanzania demographic and health survey data	26
COVID-19 and unintended steps towards further equity in global health research	25
Examining vulnerability and resilience in maternal, newborn and child health through a gender lens in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review	25
Significance of timely responses to mental health crises during unprecedented societal and global changes using an agile, empathic and user-centred digital approach: lessons from the Hong Kong experie	25
The status and challenges of HPV vaccine programme in China: an exploration of the related policy obstacles	25
Engaging pharmacies in tuberculosis control: operational lessons from 19 case detection interventions in high-burden countries	24
Conscientious objection: a global health perspective	24
Evaluation of a multicomponent child development intervention delivered through the government health system: a feasibility study	24
Uncovering systemic barriers related to equity, diversity and inclusion in child health research: a scoping review addressing marginalised communities	24
The shifts in intergenerational relations in Cameroon and their potential impact on the health of older adults	24
Experiences of violence and discrimination among LGBTQ+ individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global cross-sectional analysis	24
Geographic barriers to establishing a successful hospital referral system in rural Madagascar	24
The impact of decentralisation on health systems: a systematic review of reviews	24
Multilevel determinants of community health workers for an effective maternal and child health programme in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review	24
Decolonising global health by decolonising academic publishing	24
Towards a multi-lateral framework for cross-border surveillance and information sharing between Nigeria and neighbouring countries	23
Towards digital justice: participatory action research in global digital health	23
Improving healthcare accessibility for pregnant women and children in the context of health system strengthening initiatives and terrorist attacks in Central Mali: a controlled interrupted time series	23
Are maternal vaccines effective and safe for mothers and infants? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	23
The rural surgeon: a practice to strive for	23
Caffeine for the care of preterm infants in sub-Saharan Africa: a missed opportunity?	23
The PHA4GE Microbial Data-Sharing Accord: establishing baseline consensus microbial data-sharing norms to facilitate cross-sectoral collaboration	23
Achieving universal health coverage; implementation of the ‘supporting physician retention in deprived areas’ programme in Iran	23
The future of global health: restructuring governance through inclusive youth leadership	23
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency	23
Does the implementation of UHC reforms foster greater equality in health spending? Evidence from a benefit incidence analysis in Burkina Faso	22
Systematic scoping review of the noma evidence landscape: current knowledge and gaps	22
Learning from Ethiopia’s success in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality through a health systems lens	22
Budgetary impact of using BPaL for treating extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis	22
Assessing the effectiveness of the expanded hepatitis A vaccination program in China: an interrupted time series design	22
Climate change, resource insecurities and sexual and reproductive health among young adolescents in Kenya: a multi-method qualitative inquiry	22
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the coverage and timeliness of routine childhood vaccinations in the Gambia, 2015–2021	22
Protracted armed conflict and maternal health: a scoping review of literature and a retrospective analysis of primary data from northwest Syria	22
Quantifying the effects of attacks on health facilities on health service use in Northwest Syria: a case time series study from 2017 to 2019	22
Barriers to community engagement during the response to an Ebola virus disease outbreak in Uganda	22
A review of authorship in herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) research conducted in low-income and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2020	22
Fragile, handle with care: refining a key concept for global health and development	22
Preceding group A streptococcus skin and throat infections are individually associated with acute rheumatic fever: evidence from New Zealand	22
‘What we lacked was the courage to take decisions that differed from the rest of the world’: expert perspectives on the role of evidence in COVID-19 policymaking in Iraq	22
Hierarchy of qualities in global health partnerships: a path towards equity and sustainability	21
Colonialism in the new digital health agenda	21
Multiple modes of data sharing can facilitate secondary use of sensitive health data for research	21
Improving risk analysis of the environmental drivers of the spillover, emergence/re-emergence and spread of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, Marburg virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome c	21
Critical care in Gaza amidst military pressure: the struggle of healthcare workers in Gaza’s Warzone	21
Roadblocks and solutions to planning surgical care for a billion Indians	21
Identifying implementation science research and policy priorities to advance universal health coverage: a multi-country modified Delphi study	21
Midwife-led birthing centres in Bangladesh, Pakistan and Uganda: an economic evaluation of case study sites	21
Safety and efficacy of primaquine in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria from South Asia: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis	21
Vaginal examinations and mistreatment of women during facility-based childbirth in health facilities: secondary analysis of labour observations in Ghana, Guinea and Nigeria	20
Oral iron supplementation and anaemia in children according to schedule, duration, dose and cosupplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 129 randomised trials	20
Inequalities in use of hospitals for childbirth among rural women in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis of 18 countries using Demographic and Health Survey data	20
Excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic during the 2020 and 2021 waves in Antananarivo, Madagascar	20
Cost-effectiveness of integrating paediatric tuberculosis services into child healthcare services in Africa: a modelling analysis of a cluster-randomised trial	20
Strengthening public financial management in the health sector: a qualitative case study from South Africa	20
Framing, moral foundations and health taxes: interpretive analysis of Ethiopia’s tobacco excise tax policy passage	20
Why addressing inequality must be central to pandemic preparedness	20
Country-specific estimates of unintended pregnancy and abortion incidence: a global comparative analysis of levels in 2015–2019	20
Availability, scope and quality of monkeypox clinical management guidelines globally: a systematic review	20
Recently developed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a research and development case study	20
The effectiveness and sustainability of peer support interventions for persons living with HIV: a realist synthesis	20
Global impact of COVID-19 on newborn screening programmes	20
Examining the substance use, violence, and HIV and AIDS (SAVA) syndemic among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda: cross-sectional survey findings	20
Retention in the Bukhali trial in Soweto, South Africa: a qualitative analysis using self-determination theory	20
Enhancing research integration to improve One Health actions: learning lessons from neglected tropical diseases experiences	20
The effect of an annual temporary abstinence campaign on population-level alcohol consumption in Thailand: a time-series analysis of 23 years	19
Addressing vaccine hesitancy: experimental evidence from nine high-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic	19
Starfield’s 4Cs of NCD management in primary healthcare: a conceptual framework development from a case study of 19 countries	19
Transitioning the COVID-19 response in the WHO African region: a proposed framework for rethinking and rebuilding health systems	19
Optimising the reach of mobile health messaging programmes: an analysis of system generated data for the Kilkari programme across 13 states in India	19
Improving coverage of antenatal iron and folic acid supplementation and malaria prophylaxis through targeted information and home deliveries in Côte d’Ivoire: a cluster randomised controlled trial	19
Caught in the crossfires: the Virchow Prize, its inaugural winner, and the quest to decolonise global health	19
A systematic review of the indirect impacts of COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health services and outcomes in humanitarian settings	19
Building resilience for sexual and reproductive health at the community level: learning from three crisis-affected provinces in Pakistan	19
Private sector tuberculosis care quality during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional standardised patients study of adherence to national TB guidelines in urban Nigeria	19
Aligning health worker education and learning approaches with population health needs: WHO’s Family Planning and Comprehensive Abortion Care Toolkit for the primary healthcare workforce	19
The complexities of conflict-induced severe malnutrition in Sudan	19
Managing the challenges associated with decreasing demand for COVID-19 vaccination in Central and West Asia	19
Making ‘resilience’ useful again: recognising health system resilience as an effective boundary object	18
A comparative analysis of supply chain factors impacting COVID-19 vaccine security in high-income countries (HICs) and low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs)	18
Data for whom? Experiences and perceptions of a perinatal eRegistry in two hospitals in Mtwara region, Tanzania	18
Safeguarding in practice: anticipating, minimising and mitigating risk in teenage pregnancy research in urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya	18
Health system effectiveness of symptomatic malaria case management in Papua New Guinea	18
Cost optimisation analysis of the expanded programme for immunisation: balancing equity and coverage in Pakistan	18
Equitable access to quality trauma systems in low-income and middle-income countries: assessing gaps and developing priorities in Ghana, Rwanda and South Africa	18
Home-based management of neonatal sepsis: 23 years of sustained implementation and effectiveness in rural Gadchiroli, India, 1996–2019	18
Postpartum recovery after severe maternal morbidity in Kilifi, Kenya: a grounded theory of recovery trajectories beyond 42 days	18
Ethical preparedness of data monitoring committees (DMCs) to oversee international clinical trials: a qualitative descriptive study	18
Can higher spending on primary healthcare mitigate the impact of ageing and non-communicable diseases on health expenditure?	18
Norm diffusion in global health governance: the role of think tanks	18
Risk communication and community engagement capacity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a call for action	18