Electronics

Article	Citations
The k-means Algorithm: A Comprehensive Survey and Performance Evaluation	404
A Comparative Analysis of Object Detection Metrics with a Companion Open-Source Toolkit	301
CNN Variants for Computer Vision: History, Architecture, Application, Challenges and Future Scope	239
Past, Present, and Future of Face Recognition: A Review	233
Evaluating the Quality of Machine Learning Explanations: A Survey on Methods and Metrics	191
Identification of Plant-Leaf Diseases Using CNN and Transfer-Learning Approach	181
CNN-Based Network Intrusion Detection against Denial-of-Service Attacks	179
A Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Kiwifruit Defects Based on YOLOv5	177
Challenges and Applications of Emerging Nonvolatile Memory Devices	164
A Survey on LiDAR Scanning Mechanisms	154
A Blockchain and Machine Learning-Based Drug Supply Chain Management and Recommendation System for Smart Pharmaceutical Industry	151
A Survey of Recommendation Systems: Recommendation Models, Techniques, and Application Fields	148
Artificial Neural Networks Based Optimization Techniques: A Review	143
A Review of Intrusion Detection Systems Using Machine and Deep Learning in Internet of Things: Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions	131
Facial Emotion Recognition Using Transfer Learning in the Deep CNN	128
Drone Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Review	125
A Novel Deep Learning Model for Detection of Severity Level of the Disease in Citrus Fruits	124
State-of-the-Art Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Distributed Smart Grids: A Review	119
A Survey on Knowledge Graph Embedding: Approaches, Applications and Benchmarks	119
Biometric User Identification Based on Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable Sensors: An Experiment Using Deep Learning Models	115
VoRtex Metaverse Platform for Gamified Collaborative Learning	114
Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection for Distributed Denial of Service Attack in Agriculture 4.0	114
A Comprehensive Review of Li-Ion Battery Materials and Their Recycling Techniques	109
Blockchain Based Smart Contracts for Internet of Medical Things in e-Healthcare	105
A Novel High Gain Wideband MIMO Antenna for 5G Millimeter Wave Applications	101

A Review on Autonomous Vehicles: Progress, Methods and Challenges	101
A Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Approach for Brain Tumor Classification	100
Blended Multi-Modal Deep ConvNet Features for Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Prediction	97
Detecting Cybersecurity Attacks in Internet of Things Using Artificial Intelligence Methods: A Systematic Literature Review	96
Defect Detection in Printed Circuit Boards Using You-Only-Look-Once Convolutional Neural Networks	95
Real-Time Face Mask Detection Method Based on YOLOv3	94
Intrusion Detection System for the Internet of Things Based on Blockchain and Multi-Agent Systems	86
Graphene Multi-Frequency Broadband and Ultra-Broadband Terahertz Absorber Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance	86
A Machine Learning Approach for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems Based on Measurement Data	84
A Survey on LoRaWAN Technology: Recent Trends, Opportunities, Simulation Tools and Future Directions	84
A Systematic Review of the Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision Aid Methods (1977–2022)	84
A Consolidated Review of Path Planning and Optimization Techniques: Technical Perspectives and Future Directions	82
Machine Learning in Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Cities: A Survey	82
SMO-DNN: Spider Monkey Optimization and Deep Neural Network Hybrid Classifier Model for Intrusion Detection	82
Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques	81
Cyber Security in IoT-Based Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Survey	81
A Review of Data-Driven Decision-Making Methods for Industry 4.0 Maintenance Applications	81
Deep Learning for Depression Detection from Textual Data	79
End-To-End Deep Learning Framework for Coronavirus (COVID-19) Detection and Monitoring	79
Metaverse Framework: A Case Study on E-Learning Environment (ELEM)	78
A Review on Speech Emotion Recognition Using Deep Learning and Attention Mechanism	77
A Survey on Active Fault-Tolerant Control Systems	77
An Advanced CNN-LSTM Model for Cryptocurrency Forecasting	77
User OCEAN Personality Model Construction Method Using a BP Neural Network	76
Evolution of V2X Communication and Integration of Blockchain for Security Enhancements	76
A Deep Learning Model for Network Intrusion Detection with Imbalanced Data	75
Utilising Deep Learning Techniques for Effective Zero-Day Attack Detection	75
A Review on Deep Learning-Based Approaches for Automatic Sonar Target Recognition	75
Multi-Level Deep Learning Model for Potato Leaf Disease Recognition	73
Image-Based Malware Classification Using VGG19 Network and Spatial Convolutional Attention	73
Machine Learning-Based Data-Driven Fault Detection/Diagnosis of Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review	73
Sentiment Analysis for Fake News Detection	73
Metaheuristic Optimization-Based Path Planning and Tracking of Quadcopter for Payload Hold-Release Mission	72
A Review of Machine Learning Algorithms for Cloud Computing Security	72
A Novel YOLOv3 Algorithm-Based Deep Learning Approach for Waste Segregation: Towards Smart Waste Management	71
IoT-Cloud-Based Smart Healthcare Monitoring System for Heart Disease Prediction via Deep Learning	70
Hyperledger Healthchain: Patient-Centric IPFS-Based Storage of Health Records	70
Covid-19: Open-Data Resources for Monitoring, Modeling, and Forecasting the Epidemic	70
Infinity Shell Shaped MIMO Antenna Array for mm-Wave 5G Applications	70
Recent Advances in Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks with Applications in Image Processing	70
A Review on Deep Learning Techniques for IoT Data	69
LITNET-2020: An Annotated Real-World Network Flow Dataset for Network Intrusion Detection	69
Toward Developing Efficient Conv-AE-Based Intrusion Detection System Using Heterogeneous Dataset	69
AlexNet Convolutional Neural Network for Disease Detection and Classification of Tomato Leaf	68
A Survey on Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks and Hardware Acceleration	67
A Review of Plant Phenotypic Image Recognition Technology Based on Deep Learning	66
Multi-Channel Transfer Learning of Chest X-ray Images for Screening of COVID-19	66
Determinants Influencing the Continuous Intention to Use Digital Technologies in Higher Education	66
Advances in Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithms in Big Data Text Clustering	66
Blockchain for IoT Applications: Taxonomy, Platforms, Recent Advances, Challenges and Future Research Directions	66

An Effective Phishing Detection Model Based on Character Level Convolutional Neural Network from URL	66
Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management	66
Automatic ECG Diagnosis Using Convolutional Neural Network	65
A Road towards 6G Communication—A Review of 5G Antennas, Arrays, and Wearable Devices	65
BU-Net: Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Modified U-Net Architecture	65
Deep Convolutional Neural Network with RNNs for Complex Activity Recognition Using Wrist-Worn Wearable Sensor Data	65
Automated Workers’ Ergonomic Risk Assessment in Manual Material Handling Using sEMG Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning	65
Botnet Attack Detection Using Local Global Best Bat Algorithm for Industrial Internet of Things	64
Machine-Learning-Based Darknet Traffic Detection System for IoT Applications	64
AC-DC Converters for Electrolyzer Applications: State of the Art and Future Challenges	64
Examining the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Social and Computer Anxiety in E-Learning Settings: Students’ Perceptions at the University Level	63
Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Decade Survey on Methodologies, Recent Developments, and Future Directions	63
A Survey of Multi-Task Deep Reinforcement Learning	63
Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision-Making Algorithms, Internet of Things Sensing Networks, and Deep Learning-Assisted Smart Process Management in Cyber-Physical Production Systems	62
IoT Based Smart Parking System Using Deep Long Short Memory Network	62
Measuring Institutions’ Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Online Learning Environments: Integrating the Innovation Diffusion Theory with Technology Adoption Rate	62
Chiplet Heterogeneous Integration Technology—Status and Challenges	62
New Image Encryption Algorithm Using Hyperchaotic System and Fibonacci Q-Matrix	62
Broadband Microstrip Antenna for 5G Wireless Systems Operating at 28 GHz	61
An Efficient Deep-Learning-Based Detection and Classification System for Cyber-Attacks in IoT Communication Networks	61
A Novel Approach for Network Intrusion Detection Using Multistage Deep Learning Image Recognition	61
Eye Tracking-Based Diagnosis and Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques	61
Modeling and Simulation of a PI Controlled Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Enhancement Based on P-Q Theory	61
A Procedure for Tracing Supply Chains for Perishable Food Based on Blockchain, Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic	60
Open Innovation Engineering—Preliminary Study on New Entrance of Technology to Market	60
CED-Net: Crops and Weeds Segmentation for Smart Farming Using a Small Cascaded Encoder-Decoder Architecture	59
A 28 GHz Broadband Helical Inspired End-Fire Antenna and Its MIMO Configuration for 5G Pattern Diversity Applications	59
Automated Driving: A Literature Review of the Take over Request in Conditional Automation	59
Security Aspects of Blockchain Technology Intended for Industrial Applications	59
Multi-Method Analysis of Medical Records and MRI Images for Early Diagnosis of Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Deep Learning and Hybrid Methods	58
EWOA-OPF: Effective Whale Optimization Algorithm to Solve Optimal Power Flow Problem	58
A Smartphone-Based Application for Scale Pest Detection Using Multiple-Object Detection Methods	58
Hybrid CNN and XGBoost Model Tuned by Modified Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for COVID-19 Early Diagnostics from X-ray Images	58
A Low Area High Speed FPGA Implementation of AES Architecture for Cryptography Application	58
Issues, Challenges, and Research Trends in Spectrum Management: A Comprehensive Overview and New Vision for Designing 6G Networks	57
Voltage Stability of Power Systems with Renewable-Energy Inverter-Based Generators: A Review	57
Smart Manufacturing and Tactile Internet Based on 5G in Industry 4.0: Challenges, Applications and New Trends	57
Isolation Improvement in UWB-MIMO Antenna System Using Slotted Stub	56
Review of Electric Vehicle Converter Configurations, Control Schemes and Optimizations: Challenges and Suggestions	56
Learning-Based Methods for Cyber Attacks Detection in IoT Systems: A Survey on Methods, Analysis, and Future Prospects	56
Ensemble-Based Classification Using Neural Networks and Machine Learning Models for Windows PE Malware Detection	56
Internet of Things (IoT) Based Indoor Air Quality Sensing and Predictive Analytic—A COVID-19 Perspective	56
A Design of a Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Based on Modal Analysis for Modern Communication Systems	55
Change Detection in Remote Sensing Image Data Comparing Algebraic and Machine Learning Methods	55
Assessing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on M-Commerce Adoption: An Adapted UTAUT2 Approach	55
Depth Estimation Method for Monocular Camera Defocus Images in Microscopic Scenes	55
Dynamic Route Discovery Using Modified Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Ad-Hoc Visible Light Communication Network	55
DC-YOLOv8: Small-Size Object Detection Algorithm Based on Camera Sensor	55
Misbehavior-Aware On-Demand Collaborative Intrusion Detection System Using Distributed Ensemble Learning for VANET	55
Role of Wide Bandgap Materials in Power Electronics for Smart Grids Applications	55
Machine Learning Approach Equipped with Neighbourhood Component Analysis for DDoS Attack Detection in Software-Defined Networking	54
Applications of Federated Learning; Taxonomy, Challenges, and Research Trends	54
Rooftop Solar PV Penetration Impacts on Distribution Network and Further Growth Factors—A Comprehensive Review	54
Improved Image Fusion Method Based on Sparse Decomposition	53
SDN-Enabled Hybrid DL-Driven Framework for the Detection of Emerging Cyber Threats in IoT	53
Novel Control Strategy for Enhancing Microgrid Operation Connected to Photovoltaic Generation and Energy Storage Systems	53
ST-TrafficNet: A Spatial-Temporal Deep Learning Network for Traffic Forecasting	53
Integrating Teachers’ TPACK Levels and Students’ Learning Motivation, Technology Innovativeness, and Optimism in an IoT Acceptance Model	52
Machine Learning in Beyond 5G/6G Networks—State-of-the-Art and Future Trends	52
A Quad-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Smartphone Applications	52
Supply Chain 4.0: A Survey of Cyber Security Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions	52
Optical Camera Communications: Principles, Modulations, Potential and Challenges	51
Use and Adaptations of Machine Learning in Big Data—Applications in Real Cases in Agriculture	51
Improved YOLOv3 Network for Insulator Detection in Aerial Images with Diverse Background Interference	51
Visible Light Communications for Industrial Applications—Challenges and Potentials	51
UAV Autonomous Aerial Combat Maneuver Strategy Generation with Observation Error Based on State-Adversarial Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient and Inverse Reinforcement Learning	51
Electric Vehicles Charging Stations’ Architectures, Criteria, Power Converters, and Control Strategies in Microgrids	51
Deep Learning-Based Object Detection and Scene Perception under Bad Weather Conditions	50
Threat Analysis and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack Recognition in the Internet of Things (IoT)	50
Group Teaching Optimization Algorithm Based MPPT Control of PV Systems under Partial Shading and Complex Partial Shading	50
An Improved Fault Diagnosis Using 1D-Convolutional Neural Network Model	50
Fire Detection Method in Smart City Environments Using a Deep-Learning-Based Approach	50
Recommendation Systems for Education: Systematic Review	50
GaborPDNet: Gabor Transformation and Deep Neural Network for Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using EEG Signals	49
A Novel Airspace Planning Algorithm for Cooperative Target Localization	49
Traffic Management: Multi-Scale Vehicle Detection in Varying Weather Conditions Using YOLOv4 and Spatial Pyramid Pooling Network	49
A Genetic Algorithm Optimized RNN-LSTM Model for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Turbofan Engine	49
Design and Characterization of Compact Broadband Antenna and Its MIMO Configuration for 28 GHz 5G Applications	49
Attention-LSTM-Attention Model for Speech Emotion Recognition and Analysis of IEMOCAP Database	49
Security, Privacy, and Reliability in Digital Healthcare Systems Using Blockchain	48

Applications of Virtual Reality in Engineering and Product Design: Why, What, How, When and Where	48
CrowdSFL: A Secure Crowd Computing Framework Based on Blockchain and Federated Learning	48
A Topical Review on Machine Learning, Software Defined Networking, Internet of Things Applications: Research Limitations and Challenges	48
The Use of Time-Frequency Moments as Inputs of LSTM Network for ECG Signal Classification	48
A Novel Architecture of a Six Degrees of Freedom Parallel Platform	48
A Survey of Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities	47
Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications	47
Embedded Intelligence on FPGA: Survey, Applications and Challenges	47
Review on Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids	47
A New RBF Neural Network-Based Fault-Tolerant Active Control for Fractional Time-Delayed Systems	47
DeepIDS: Deep Learning Approach for Intrusion Detection in Software Defined Networking	46
Improving the Healthcare Effectiveness: The Possible Role of EHR, IoMT and Blockchain	46
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Digital Information Technologies in Higher Education: An Empirical Study	46
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Military Systems and Their Influence on Sense of Security of Citizens	46
Fractional-Order Fuzzy Control Approach for Photovoltaic/Battery Systems under Unknown Dynamics, Variable Irradiation and Temperature	46
Machine-Learning-Enabled Intrusion Detection System for Cellular Connected UAV Networks	46
Photovoltaic Degradation Rate Affected by Different Weather Conditions: A Case Study Based on PV Systems in the UK and Australia	46
Enhanced Credit Card Fraud Detection Model Using Machine Learning	45
A Novel Hybrid Approach Based on Deep CNN to Detect Glaucoma Using Fundus Imaging	45
IoT Technology Applications-Based Smart Cities: Research Analysis	45
A Simulated Annealing Algorithm and Grid Map-Based UAV Coverage Path Planning Method for 3D Reconstruction	45
Smart Mobile Learning Success Model for Higher Educational Institutions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic	45
Classification and Analysis of Pistachio Species with Pre-Trained Deep Learning Models	45
Prospective Efficient Ambient Energy Harvesting Sources for IoT-Equipped Sensor Applications	45
Blockchain-Based Security Mechanism for the Medical Data at Fog Computing Architecture of Internet of Things	45
Human-Computer Interaction in Customer Service: The Experience with AI Chatbots—A Systematic Literature Review	45
Employing the TAM Model to Investigate the Readiness of M-Learning System Usage Using SEM Technique	45
Android Mobile Malware Detection Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Review	45
A Comprehensive Survey on Cyber-Physical Smart Grid Testbed Architectures: Requirements and Challenges	44
A Review on Biomedical MIMO Radars for Vital Sign Detection and Human Localization	44
Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries State-Condition in Electric Vehicle Applications: Issues and State of the Art	44
Lexicon-Based vs. Bert-Based Sentiment Analysis: A Comparative Study in Italian	44
A Recommendation Engine for Predicting Movie Ratings Using a Big Data Approach	44
Accelerating Neural Network Inference on FPGA-Based Platforms—A Survey	44
Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques	44
A Flexible and Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna with Small Dimensions and Simple Layout for Wireless Communication Systems Operating over 1.65–2.51 GHz	44
Review on Generative Adversarial Networks: Focusing on Computer Vision and Its Applications	44
State of Charge Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Neural Network Optimization Approach	44
Deepsign: Sign Language Detection and Recognition Using Deep Learning	44
High-Isolation MIMO Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communication Systems	44
Slicing the Core Network and Radio Access Network Domains through Intent-Based Networking for 5G Networks	44
Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Cities: Network Design, Implementation and Performance Evaluation	44
Real-Time Remote Health Monitoring System Driven by 5G MEC-IoT	43
QoS-Ledger: Smart Contracts and Metaheuristic for Secure Quality-of-Service and Cost-Efficient Scheduling of Medical-Data Processing	43
Evaluation of Robust Spatial Pyramid Pooling Based on Convolutional Neural Network for Traffic Sign Recognition System	43
E-Shaped H-Slotted Dual Band mmWave Antenna for 5G Technology	43
A Scenario-Generic Neural Machine Translation Data Augmentation Method	43
IRBA: An Identity-Based Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme for the Internet of Things	43
Compact Quad-Element High-Isolation Wideband MIMO Antenna for mm-Wave Applications	42
Multi-Objective Energy Management of a Micro-Grid Considering Stochastic Nature of Load and Renewable Energy Resources	42
Recent Progress on 3D NAND Flash Technologies	42
A Review of Performance, Energy and Privacy of Intrusion Detection Systems for IoT	42
A Comparative Analysis of Cyber-Threat Intelligence Sources, Formats and Languages	42
Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques of Diagnosis Dermoscopy Images for Early Detection of Skin Diseases	42
Overview of Maximum Power Point Tracking Methods for PV System in Micro Grid	42
Blockchain Technology for Secured Healthcare Data Communication among the Non-Terminal Nodes in IoT Architecture in 5G Network	42
A Trustworthy SIoT Aware Mechanism as an Enabler for Citizen Services in Smart Cities	42
A Conceptual Framework for Determining Quality Requirements for Mobile Learning Applications Using Delphi Method	41
Smartphone Sensor Based Indoor Positioning: Current Status, Opportunities, and Future Challenges	41
Security of Things Intrusion Detection System for Smart Healthcare	41
Road Object Detection: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning-Based Algorithms	41
Deep Learning Methods for Accurate Skin Cancer Recognition and Mobile Application	41
Social Media Toxicity Classification Using Deep Learning: Real-World Application UK Brexit	41
Blockchain Technology: Security Issues, Healthcare Applications, Challenges and Future Trends	41
Efficient Prioritization and Processor Selection Schemes for HEFT Algorithm: A Makespan Optimizer for Task Scheduling in Cloud Environment	41
Smart Glass System Using Deep Learning for the Blind and Visually Impaired	41
Vehicle Detection from Aerial Images Using Deep Learning: A Comparative Study	40
Patient Monitoring by Abnormal Human Activity Recognition Based on CNN Architecture	40
Efficient Chaos-Based Substitution-Box and Its Application to Image Encryption	40
Malware Analysis in IoT & Android Systems with Defensive Mechanism	40
Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulations: A Historical Overview of Engineering Challenges	40
Hybrid Deep Learning Model Based Indoor Positioning Using Wi-Fi RSSI Heat Maps for Autonomous Applications	40
8-Port Semi-Circular Arc MIMO Antenna with an Inverted L-Strip Loaded Connected Ground for UWB Applications	40
Woven Fabric Pattern Recognition and Classification Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks	40
Towards a Blockchain Assisted Patient Owned System for Electronic Health Records	40
Explaining the Factors Affecting Students’ Attitudes to Using Online Learning (Madrasati Platform) during COVID-19	40
FPGA Implementation for CNN-Based Optical Remote Sensing Object Detection	40
Improved Heart Disease Prediction Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based Stacked Sparse Autoencoder	40
A Conceptual Model for Investigating the Effect of Privacy Concerns on E-Commerce Adoption: A Study on United Arab Emirates Consumers	40
Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) Based Ternary Combinational Logic Circuits	40
Hybridizing of Whale and Moth-Flame Optimization Algorithms to Solve Diverse Scales of Optimal Power Flow Problem	39
Image Forgery Detection Using Deep Learning by Recompressing Images	39
Performance Investigation of Principal Component Analysis for Intrusion Detection System Using Different Support Vector Machine Kernels	39
A Novel Image Encryption Scheme Based on 2D Fractional Chaotic Map, DWT and 4D Hyper-chaos	39
Design of Circularly Polarized Triple-Band Wearable Textile Antenna with Safe Low SAR for Human Health	39
Intelligent Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Breast Cancer Detection	39
Indoor Localization System Based on Bluetooth Low Energy for Museum Applications	39
A Compact C-Band Bandpass Filter with an Adjustable Dual-Band Suitable for Satellite Communication Systems	39
Examining the Factors Influencing the Mobile Learning Applications Usage in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic	38
A Lightweight Authentication Scheme for V2G Communications: A PUF-Based Approach Ensuring Cyber/Physical Security and Identity/Location Privacy	38
Facial Landmark-Based Emotion Recognition via Directed Graph Neural Network	38
State of the Art of Urban Smart Vertical Farming Automation System: Advanced Topologies, Issues and Recommendations	38
A Comprehensive Review of Cyber Security Vulnerabilities, Threats, Attacks, and Solutions	38
Cooperative Task Assignment of a Heterogeneous Multi-UAV System Using an Adaptive Genetic Algorithm	38
Deep Time-Series Clustering: A Review	38