Frontiers of Architectural Research

Article	Citations
Acculturation and translation: Modern architectural heritage of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen from typological perspective	166
“Interface-element-perception” model to evaluation of urban sidewalk visual landscape in the core area of Beijing	75
Evaluation of perceived value and behavioral intentions of citizens in Chinese commercially open communities: A case study of Liuyun Community	52
Collineation measurement: A method for constructing the imperial citadel of Thang Long in harmony with nature	50
Kentos: Socio-ecologies of care	37
Solar radiation-based method for early design stages to balance daylight and thermal comfort in office buildings	35
Influence of built environment and user experience on the waterfront vitality of historical urban areas: A case study of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, China	32
Neurological benefits of third places for young adults in healthy urban environments	30
Impacts of corridor design: An investigation on occupant perception of corridor forms in elderly facilities	28
Resulting of pedigree and topology of centripetal spatial schema in Chinese traditional cities	28
Forcing biological sciences into architectural design: On conceptual confusions in the field of biomimetic architecture	27
Exploring the synergy of building massing and façade design through evolutionary optimization	26
Water as a common reference for monastic lives and spaces in Cistercian and Han Buddhist monasteries	26
Choice preferences in drum tower design among the Dong people: Evidence from the five villages in Guangxi, China	24
Landscape transparency: An approach to elucidating and harmonizing contradictions in contemporary landscape design	24
Deciphering built form complexity of Chinese cities through plot recognition: A case study of Nanjing, China	22
Investigating preferences and influencing factors of age-friendly housing environments across different age groups using the Delphi-Kano model and entropy weight TOPSIS method	21
Unveiling the potential of space syntax approach for revitalizing historic urban areas: A case study of Yushan Historic District, China	21
The building blocks of walkability: Pedestrian activity in Abu Dhabi city center	21
Examining control, centrality and flexibility in Palladio's villa plans using space syntax measurements	21
Using social sensing to evaluate the effect of spatial planning: A case study of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China	20
Linear cultural heritage eco-cultural spatial system: A case study of the Great Tea Route in Shanxi	20
Expression and communication in architecture philosophy of vernacular architecture of the Yorubas in Nigeria	19
A systematic method of generating hinged tessellations by adding hinged plates based on dual graphs	19
Valorising Ikseon-dong's Hanok residence as a heritage place	18

AI for conceptual architecture: Reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators	18
Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom: A case of Inuit habitat	18
Conflicts in passive building performance: Retrofit and regulation of informal neighbourhoods	17
An interactive approach for generating spatial architecture layout based on graph theory	17
Urban livability in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods: The experience of the German program “socially integrative city”	17
Interscalable material microstructure organization in performance-based computational design	17
Energy-efficient virtual sensor-based deep reinforcement learning control of indoor CO2 in a kindergarten	17
Analysis of the CPMV index for evaluating indoor thermal comfort in southern China in summer, a case study in Nanjing	17
Study on the spatiotemporal evolution of urban spatial structure in Nanjing's main urban area: A coupling study of POI and nighttime light data	16
Architectural graphics and the experience of space. Freehand drawing and photograph to deepen on communicative qualities in linear perspective	16
The architecture of the (post) studio: Jackson Pollock's barn and Andy Warhol's Silver Factory	16
The interaction of history and modern thought in the creation of Iran's architecture by investigating the approaches of past-oriented architecture	16
From Wagner to Wagner: reminiscences of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in the reconstruction of the Carlo Felice Opera House in Genoa	16
The interactive process of cultural landscape: Taking the trails around Zhengqi Pavilion as an example	15
Outdoor thermal comfort: Analyzing the impact of urban configurations on the thermal performance of street canyons in the humid subtropical climate of Sydney	15
Not really an aftermath. The role of actual construction in the design process of the Sydney Opera House roof	15
The first scientific plan of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba: Graphic and dimensional analysis of an oil painting from 1741	15
Investigating the influential post-disaster factors in determining the optimal location of shelters: A case study, Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province, Iran	14
Improving thermal comfort in mosques of hot-humid climates through passive and low-energy design strategies	14
Self-adaptability and topological deformation of Ganlan architectural heritage: Conservation and regeneration of Lianghekou Tujia village in Western Hubei, China	14
The mechanism of block form diversification in urban morphological transformation: Case study of grid blocks in Beijing, China	14
Material Engagement Theory and urban formation: Notes towards a theoretical synthesis	13
Le Corbusier's urbanism: An urban characterisation of his proposals for inner cities	13
Study on the distance from green space and social capital of community residents based on the development of smart city—take the city of Lansing as an example	13
Investigation of Pirnia's orientation theory (Roon) in Yazd Qajar houses	13
Impact of floor plans on visibility among healthcare members in inpatient care units: Employing agent-based simulation and social network analysis	13
Instrumentalization of the fluidity phenomenon in architectural design	12
Climatic zoning for energy efficiency applications in buildings based on multivariate statistics: The case of the Brazilian semiarid region	12
Multivariate analysis of subjective evaluation of indoor lighting environment	12
The effect of horizontal elements and building orientation on PM2.5 concentration in classrooms	12
Geometry-based graphical methods for solar control in architecture: A digital framework	11
Editing landscapes: Experimental frameworks for territorial-based robotic fabrication	11
A multifractal method based on Spacematrix type units for analysing cross-scale characteristics of urban morphology	11
A triangular architectural relation model among sustainability, beauty, and power	11
Urban vitality transfer: Analysis of 50 factors based on 24-h weekday activity in Nanjing	11
A wood-wood joining system suitable for digital fabrication and its application in the design of a “wood-only” spatial module	10
Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea	10
Spatial sight analysis of Hangzhou Xiaoyingzhou based on tourists' landscape preference	10
Cultural heritage tourism and urban regeneration: The case of Fez Medina in Morocco	10
Measuring the built environment of green transit-oriented development: A factor-cluster analysis of rail station areas in Singapore	10
Does architectural design require single-objective or multi-objective optimisation? A critical choice with a comparative study between model-based algorithms and genetic algorithms	10
Revealing connectivity in residential Architecture: An algorithmic approach to extracting adjacency matrices from floor plans	10
Performance-based firefighting in dense historic settlements: An exploration of a firefighting approach combining value and risk assessment with numerical simulation	10
Concept cathedral and “squaring the circle”: Interpreting the Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris as a standing hymn	9
Optimal design strategy of traditional courtyard based on performance and data-driven method—A case study of Yanshen ancient town, China	9
The impact of biophilic design in Maggie’s Centres: A meta-synthesis analysis	9
Revitalizing industrial territories in Ukraine: Spatial model of the tourism cluster in the Prydniprovsk region	9
Investigation of typical residential block typologies and their impact on pedestrian-level microclimate in summers in Nanjing, China	8
Designing for well-Being: Using facial micro-expression analysis and EEG biosensor to evaluate human responses to 2D biophilically-driven geometries	8
Designing with nature: Advancing three-dimensional green spaces in architecture through frameworks for biophilic design and sustainability	8

The key spatial elements and high-density development of urban peninsula: A discussion on the relationship between core and cape	8
Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review	8
Digital and physical materiality in contemporary architectural design: A material engagement approach	8
Comprehensive improvement of energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality for university library atrium—A multi-objective fast optimization framework	7
The influence of calculation error of hourly marine meteorological parameter on building energy consumption calculation	7
Role of public space design on the perception of historical environment: A pilot study in Amasya	7
Cognitive preferences for architectural renovation strategies in traditional villages combining subjective evaluation and eye tracking	7
Kahn's light: The measurable and the unmeasurable of the Bangladesh National Assembly Building	7
Evolution of the “Golden Royal City”: Analytical study on urban forms of ancient capital cities in Myanmar	7
3D extrusion of multi-biomaterial lattices using an environmentally informed workflow	7
The appropriation of autopoiesis in architecture	7
Digital heritage construction: Testing the heritage value of construction documentation and building processes through Virtual Reality	7
Spatial characteristics of defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic village of Guangxi: Case studies of Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village	7
Recapturing meaning: Toward a new material-based design theory for architecture	7
Problematizing the model-building duality: Examining the New Sacristy at S. Lorenzo, Florence, Italy	7
Instantaneous lighting quality within higher educational classrooms in Singapore	6
Computational and conceptual blends: Material considerations and agency in a multi-material design workflow	6
Vulnerability of Chinese rural-to-urban migrants to social exclusion: Spatial pattern and mechanism	6
Morphological typology pedigree of centripetal spatial schema in traditional Chinese settlements	6
Monitoring the transformation in New Cairo's urban vitality and the accompanying social and economic phenomena	6
Exploring the spatial pattern of historic Chinese towns and cities: A syntactical approach	6
Design and mechanism of building responsive skins: State-of-the-art and systematic analysis	6
“Design nature”: A color interpretation of Bauhaus school building in Dessau and its conceptual origins	6
Contemplative neuroaesthetics and architecture: A sensorimotor exploration	6
A constructal poly-narrative of architectural and urban practices and theories across history	6
Understanding the neighborhoods’ in-between spaces on spatial perception, social interaction, and security	6
Identifying a research gap in relation to family and domestic violence accommodation design within Victoria, Australia: A systematic review	6
Drawing the identity of architect: Liu Jipiao as an artistic architect in the late 1920s China	6
Adding new floors to old timber-framed buildings: An assessment of demolished and preserved courtyard houses in the historic centre of Madrid	6
Structural form-finding of bending components in buildings by using parametric tools and principal stress lines	6
From natural environment to artificial system: Chang'an and its water system in the Western Han Dynasty	5
Current status and research progress in architectural programming: A comparative analysis between China and other countries	5
Training deep convolution network with synthetic data for architectural morphological prototype classification	5
Spatial patterns of residents’ daily activity space and its influencing factors based on the CatBoost model: A case study of Nanjing, China	5
Urban landscape structure anatomy: Structure patterns and typology identification in the space-time of Setif City, Algeria	5
Measuring the spatial quality of bedrooms in nursing homes with visual environmental performance	5
Contested incrementalism: Elemental's Quinta Monroy settlement fifteen years on	5
Lego architecture: Research on a temporary building design method for post-disaster emergency	5
A hypothetical comparative evaluation system for arctic indoors	5
Editorial	5
Vernacular heritage for an underlying principle of unity in the architectural process	5
Contemporary construction in historical sites: The missing factors	5
The Hutong neighbourhood grammar: A procedural modelling approach to unravel the rationale of historical Beijing urban structure	5
Walking experience: Exploring the trilateral interrelation of walkability, temporal perception, and urban ambiance	5
Socioeconomic performance of in-between open spaces in a post-socialist city of Tirana, Albania	4
The morphological evolution of Chinese urban cemeteries from the perspective of fringe belt: A case study of Nanjing	4
Building cognition through material engagement	4
A study of the inhibitory effect and mechanism of airflow regarding mould on building surfaces	4
Cultivating more-than-human care: Exploring bird watching as a landscaping practice on the example of sand martins and flooded gravel pits	4
Passive cooling techniques in medieval Indian stepwells	4
A growing system: Constituent elements and spatial evolution of ancient local Confucian temples in China	4
Equilibrium as the common ground: Introducing embodied perception into structural design with graphic statics	4
Emerging patterns in the construction of Sejima's, Sanaa's and Nishizawa's domestic spaces, from 1987 to 2010	4
Ordinary Urban Heritage of Rattanakosin: Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods of the historic center of Bangkok	4
Exploring entry-exit correlation coefficient (EEC) as new quantitative social activities performance measurement of public space: The case of Dilworth Park, Philadelphia	4
A study on the form contemporary developments of Tabriz leather and shoe Bazaar (marketplace) from the late Qajar to current period	4
From the backyard to collective gardens in the “blue-courtyard”: Reversing the process of upgrading historic timber-framed courtyard buildings in Madrid	4
Modeling of wind-driven rain absorption ratio of building exterior finishing materials based on field measurements	4
Assessing architectural color preference after Le Corbusier's 1931 Salubra keyboards: A cross cultural analysis	4
Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in China's historical cities	4
Understanding pedestrian behavior and spatial relations: A pedestrianized area in Besiktas, Istanbul	4
The long-run estimation role of industrial parks on the level of sustainability in Iran and Turkey	3
Study on the gene mapping and formation mechanism of historical buildings influenced by multiculturalism: A case of Gulangyu, China	3
Explaining and evaluating the quality of “light” in religious environments and its effect on spirituality	3
Investigating the impacts of urban built environments on users of multiple services in elderly care facilities	3
How urban environments affect public sentiment and physical activity using a cognitive computing framework	3
A computation design method for architectural artifacts adapted from traditional Kagome bamboo basketry techniques	3
Reflection and importance of user interventions in changes and or transformations in temporary housing after the earthquake	3
Exploring the relationship-oriented spaces of social networks and depressive symptoms among older adults	3
Unraveling the legacy of estancias: Territorial development and housing transformations in Buenos Aires	3
Quantifying the link between industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth over Kenya	3
Lilly Reich: The architecture and critique of an invisibilized woman	3
Regardless if it is comedy, action, thriller, or biography: A review of urban crime in the 1980s cinema of Chicago	3
Evaluation of commercial space accessibility in tourist town: A case research of Maotai Town in China	3
Improved landscape sampling method for landscape character assessment	3
Proposition and design of a new Micro-Architected Domes family: A biomimicry-based approach	3
Walking as soft mobility: A multi-criteria GIS-based approach for prioritizing tourist routes	3
Is there a need for new kitchen design? Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings	3
Promoting conservation or change? The UNESCO label of world heritage (re)shaping urban morphology in the Old Town of Lijiang, China	3
An investigation of the influence of ground surface properties and shading on outdoor thermal comfort in a high-altitude residential area	3

The walking friendliness of ladder trails for the elderly: An empirical study in Chongqing	3
An integrated computational method for calculating dynamic thermal bridges of building facades in tropical countries	3
The impact of the design of learning spaces on attention and memory from a neuroarchitectural approach: A systematic review	3
Multi-objective method of selecting performance-based local climatic zones using binomial logistic regression in warm and humid climate	3
Quality of public space and sustainable development goals: analysis of nine urban projects in Spanish cities	3
Exploring a spatial-experiential structure within the Chinese literati garden: The Master of the Nets Garden as a case study	3
An analysis of Rem Koolhaas's discourses on architecture and urban design using a corpus-based model	3
Contradiction and consistency: Deconstruction of landscape bridges based on multiple temporal-spatial scales	3
From empty to empowering: Leveraging vacant land for urban socio-ecological resilience	2
Aesthetics of urban commercial streets from the perspective of cognitive memory and user behavior in urban environments	2
The virtual-real measurement of Chinese garden impression: A quantitative analysis of cognitive experience of Jiangnan gardens with virtual reality experiments	2
Architectural phenomenology: Past, present, future of an interdisciplinarity	2
A cost effective approach to design of energy efficient residential buildings	2
A new frontier in design studio: AI and human collaboration in conceptual design	2
Structural performance of authentic architectural heritage designs: A masonry monument in Western Anatolia	2
Flexible high-rise apartments with sparse wall-frame structure: A data-driven computational approach	2
Solar Ark 3.0: A lightweight, energy-efficient house based on smooth poly-hypar surface structures	2
Placemaking for social cohesion and economic vitality: The role of urban design in transforming local markets in Pakistan	2
Courtyard design impact on indoor thermal comfort and utility costs for residential households: Comparative analysis and deep-learning predictive model	2
Digital representation methods: The case of algorithmic design	2
An approach for heritage settlement classification using block patterns: The study of 37 typical colonial heritage settlements in the Americas	2
Living geometry, AI tools, and Alexander's 15 fundamental properties. Remodel the architecture studios!	2
Thermal comfort analysis of earth-sheltered buildings: The case of meymand village, Iran	2
Events as a means to foster knowledge-driven urban development: Experience from the new district development in Nanjing	2
The New Bridge of Ronda (Spain): History of the construction of a landmark in the development of this city	2
From hinterland granary fort to frontier mountain fortress: Initiation, construction, and expansion of the Diaoyucheng Fortress, Hechuan, China, in the wars during 1125–1279	2
The emotional structuring of the Andean territory: Mapping embodied narratives in Coporaque, Peru	2
Exploration and design of knitted composites for architectural application: The MeiTing project	2
Gender differences in air movement preference after moderate-intensity exercise	2
Micro-scale built environment and pedestrian behavior: A focus on sidewalks in commercial districts in Tokyo	2
A performance-based generative design framework based on a design grammar for high-rise office towers during early design stage	2
Assessment of the street space quality in the metro station areas at different spatial scales and its impact on the urban vitality	2
Random fractal-based computational design of an ice-ray (IR) lattice shell structure	2
Optimization-based design exploration of building massing typologies—EvoMass and a typology-oriented computational design optimization method for early-stage performance-based building massing design	2
A framework for rural spatial governance based on the eco-environment oriented development mode: The case of coal mining subsidence area on the Weibei Plateau	2
Integrating spatial vitality and node-place model to evaluate and classify metro station areas in Wuhan	2
A data-driven method for feature assessment of historical settlements: A case study of Northeast Hubei, China	2
Reuse of port industrial heritage in tourist cities: Shipyards as case studies	2
From knowledge encoding to procedural generation for early-stage layout design: A case of linear shopping centres	2
A geopolitics of mud construction: Self-help and the CINVA-Ram machine in Ghana and South Vietnam during the Cold War	2
Influence of misting system on the thermal environment and thermal comfort of seated people in semi-outdoor space in Xi'an, China	2
Physiological and cognitive discontinuities: From mythical mediation to implicit discretization of architectural design tools	2
A typology of clustered housing for older adults towards opportunities for social interaction: A case study of Dutch social housing	2
Cognitive-emotional feasibility of the effect of visual quality of building form on promoting the sense of place attachment (Case study: Cultural iconic buildings of Iran's contemporary architecture)	2
Green retrofitting of heritage buildings based on (3Ts) framework: An applied case study	2