Frontiers of Architectural Research

Article	Citations
Acculturation and translation: Modern architectural heritage of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen from typological perspective	77
Collineation measurement: A method for constructing the imperial citadel of Thang Long in harmony with nature	74
Research on styles and characteristics of Sino-Western hybrid ancestral halls in modern Jiangnan	62
Evaluation of perceived value and behavioral intentions of citizens in Chinese commercially open communities: A case study of Liuyun Community	46
“Interface-element-perception” model to evaluation of urban sidewalk visual landscape in the core area of Beijing	43
Fitting equations for the sorption isotherms of cement mortar with salt spray deposition	42
Neurodiverse-friendly preschools: Aligning inclusive pedagogy and spatial design	37
Spatio-temporal continuity in post-earthquake architecture of Francesco Venezia's anomalous monuments in the Belice Valley	37
Impacts of corridor design: An investigation on occupant perception of corridor forms in elderly facilities	36
Unveiling the potential of space syntax approach for revitalizing historic urban areas: A case study of Yushan Historic District, China	36
Experience-oriented landscape character assessment for scenic roads: A perceptual-cognitive complementary approach	36
Optimising thermal performance of steel façades through self-shading: Calibration, sensitivity analysis, and climatic implications	34
Reimagining tourism pedestrian street aesthetics through machine learning: Understanding the role of spatial form based on a case study in Luoyang, China	32
Water as a common reference for monastic lives and spaces in Cistercian and Han Buddhist monasteries	32
Landscape transparency: An approach to elucidating and harmonizing contradictions in contemporary landscape design	30
Choice preferences in drum tower design among the Dong people: Evidence from the five villages in Guangxi, China	30
Resulting of pedigree and topology of centripetal spatial schema in Chinese traditional cities	29
Kentos: Socio-ecologies of care	29
AI approaches to architectural design	29
Solar radiation-based method for early design stages to balance daylight and thermal comfort in office buildings	27
Deciphering built form complexity of Chinese cities through plot recognition: A case study of Nanjing, China	27
An integrated and adaptive spatial module organized around inner courtyard for ash interment chamber in public columbaria: Insights from Nanjing	26
Neurological benefits of third places for young adults in healthy urban environments	25
Using social sensing to evaluate the effect of spatial planning: A case study of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China	24
Exploring the synergy of building massing and façade design through evolutionary optimization	24

Has behaviour left housing design? A literature review and research agenda	24
Ritual, Ceremony, Dwelling: A function-space analysis of Iranian columned Halls from Hasanlu to Pasargadae (1300–540 BC)	24
Influence of built environment and user experience on the waterfront vitality of historical urban areas: A case study of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, China	24
A systematic method of generating hinged tessellations by adding hinged plates based on dual graphs	23
Expression and communication in architecture philosophy of vernacular architecture of the Yorubas in Nigeria	23
Linear cultural heritage eco-cultural spatial system: A case study of the Great Tea Route in Shanxi	22
Design method based on modularization and customization for rural dwellings: A case study in Nanjing, China	21
Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom: A case of Inuit habitat	21
Valorising Ikseon-dong's Hanok residence as a heritage place	21
Investigating preferences and influencing factors of age-friendly housing environments across different age groups using the Delphi-Kano model and entropy weight TOPSIS method	21
An interactive approach for generating spatial architecture layout based on graph theory	20
Interscalable material microstructure organization in performance-based computational design	20
Fire detection strategies for heritage buildings in different microclimates: A case study of Baoguo Monastery in Ningbo, China	20
AI for conceptual architecture: Reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators	20
Study on the spatiotemporal evolution of urban spatial structure in Nanjing's main urban area: A coupling study of POI and nighttime light data	20
Energy-efficient virtual sensor-based deep reinforcement learning control of indoor CO2 in a kindergarten	20
Spatiotemporal heterogeneity in built environment impacts on urban mobility: Insights from calendar events and new towns in Beijing	19
The interaction of history and modern thought in the creation of Iran's architecture by investigating the approaches of past-oriented architecture	19
Urban livability in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods: The experience of the German program “socially integrative city”	19
The first scientific plan of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba: Graphic and dimensional analysis of an oil painting from 1741	18
Self-adaptability and topological deformation of Ganlan architectural heritage: Conservation and regeneration of Lianghekou Tujia village in Western Hubei, China	18
Reframing the “H” in HBIM: from systematic review to UML-based conceptual modeling	18
The architecture of the (post) studio: Jackson Pollock's barn and Andy Warhol's Silver Factory	18
Performance comparison of deep reinforcement robot-arm learning in sequential fabrication of rule-based building design form	18
A comparative study on the spatial vitality of national squares: A visualization analysis based on multi-source data	18
From Wagner to Wagner: reminiscences of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in the reconstruction of the Carlo Felice Opera House in Genoa	18
The interactive process of cultural landscape: Taking the trails around Zhengqi Pavilion as an example	18
Architectural graphics and the experience of space. Freehand drawing and photograph to deepen on communicative qualities in linear perspective	18
The mechanism of block form diversification in urban morphological transformation: Case study of grid blocks in Beijing, China	17
Investigating the influential post-disaster factors in determining the optimal location of shelters: A case study, Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province, Iran	16
A spatiotemporal analytical framework for non-statutory heritage in the global south: Constructing methodology from rural industrial heritage in Jiangsu, China	16
Improving thermal comfort in mosques of hot-humid climates through passive and low-energy design strategies	15
Not really an aftermath. The role of actual construction in the design process of the Sydney Opera House roof	15
Instrumentalization of the fluidity phenomenon in architectural design	15
Spatial evolution and adaptive conservation of Tibetan vernacular architecture along the Gannan section of the Taomin–Chang'an ancient road, China	15
Material Engagement Theory and urban formation: Notes towards a theoretical synthesis	15
Study on the distance from green space and social capital of community residents based on the development of smart city—take the city of Lansing as an example	15
The effect of horizontal elements and building orientation on PM2.5 concentration in classrooms	15
Investigation of Pirnia's orientation theory (Roon) in Yazd Qajar houses	14
A multifractal method based on Spacematrix type units for analysing cross-scale characteristics of urban morphology	14
Impact of floor plans on visibility among healthcare members in inpatient care units: Employing agent-based simulation and social network analysis	14
Urban vitality transfer: Analysis of 50 factors based on 24-h weekday activity in Nanjing	13
Analyzing image recognition characteristics in landscape architecture: A study using eye tracking with a focus on educational perspectives	13
The architectural spatial complexity index (A-SCI): Assessment of cognitive enrichment for hippocampal neurogenesis	13
Study examines spatial composition of vernacular opera stage courtyards in China's Ba shu region	13
Projecting resistance: A study on the architectural practice strategies of Kunming's Nanping Theater in 1939	13
When the frontier lost the Great Wall: The spatial planning of the Northern Song Northwest Fortress System	12
Uncovering spatiotemporal impacts of landscape patterns on urban carbon emissions: Evidence from machine learning and case study in Wuhan	12
Editing landscapes: Experimental frameworks for territorial-based robotic fabrication	12
Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea	12

Geometry-based graphical methods for solar control in architecture: A digital framework	12
A wood-wood joining system suitable for digital fabrication and its application in the design of a “wood-only” spatial module	11
Technological continuity and innovation of city gates from the Han to Yuan dynasties in the Central Plains and Northeast China	11
Performance-based firefighting in dense historic settlements: An exploration of a firefighting approach combining value and risk assessment with numerical simulation	11
How site-specific spatial morphology influences healthy activities in urban green spaces: A case study of Lovers' Garden	11
Revealing connectivity in residential Architecture: An algorithmic approach to extracting adjacency matrices from floor plans	11
Cultural heritage tourism and urban regeneration: The case of Fez Medina in Morocco	10
Rethinking the basic plan types of architecture	10
How to generate a museum floor plan: LoRA for diffusion models, or GANs?	10
A generative artificial intelligence approach to modular skeletal framework modeling: Bamboo stilt houses as a case study	10
Mapping all-sky diurnal air temperature in hot-humid area using an adaptive multiscale data fusion approach: a case study in Guangzhou	10
A triangular architectural relation model among sustainability, beauty, and power	10
Does architectural design require single-objective or multi-objective optimisation? A critical choice with a comparative study between model-based algorithms and genetic algorithms	10
Designing for well-Being: Using facial micro-expression analysis and EEG biosensor to evaluate human responses to 2D biophilically-driven geometries	9
Spatial sight analysis of Hangzhou Xiaoyingzhou based on tourists' landscape preference	9
Designing with nature: Advancing three-dimensional green spaces in architecture through frameworks for biophilic design and sustainability	9
Repurposing leftover transport infrastructure spaces: Case studies from the Netherlands, USA, and China through an urban design governance lens	9
Enhancing pedestrian satisfaction in central metro station areas: A 3-dimensional impact-asymmetry analysis across three functional TOD typologies	9
Revitalizing industrial territories in Ukraine: Spatial model of the tourism cluster in the Prydniprovsk region	9
The impact of biophilic design in Maggie’s Centres: A meta-synthesis analysis	9
Optimal design strategy of traditional courtyard based on performance and data-driven method—A case study of Yanshen ancient town, China	9
Visual fidelity of different immersive displays: An evaluation based on psychophysiological human responses to virtual built environments	8
The appropriation of autopoiesis in architecture	8
Digital heritage construction: Testing the heritage value of construction documentation and building processes through Virtual Reality	8
3D extrusion of multi-biomaterial lattices using an environmentally informed workflow	8
Comprehensive improvement of energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality for university library atrium—A multi-objective fast optimization framework	8
Problematizing the model-building duality: Examining the New Sacristy at S. Lorenzo, Florence, Italy	8
Exploring thermal comfort for the older adults: A comparative study in Dalian City's diverse living environments	8
Recapturing meaning: Toward a new material-based design theory for architecture	8
Quantifying the quality of outdoor space in high-intensity residential areas: A case study of Nanjing in China	8
Digital and physical materiality in contemporary architectural design: A material engagement approach	8
The influence of calculation error of hourly marine meteorological parameter on building energy consumption calculation	8
Simulation study of non-traveling pedestrian traffic in high-speed railway station areas: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta	8
Alternative path to modernization: Research on three construction types in wartime Chongqing	8
Computational and conceptual blends: Material considerations and agency in a multi-material design workflow	8
The key spatial elements and high-density development of urban peninsula: A discussion on the relationship between core and cape	8
Spatial characteristics of defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic village of Guangxi: Case studies of Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village	8
Evolution of the “Golden Royal City”: Analytical study on urban forms of ancient capital cities in Myanmar	8
Cognitive preferences for architectural renovation strategies in traditional villages combining subjective evaluation and eye tracking	8
Design and mechanism of building responsive skins: State-of-the-art and systematic analysis	8
Designing a retractable roof module based on the kinematics of Class IV mechanism	8
Spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of pop-up activities in Beijing based on artistic ecosystem framework	7
Reimagining synergy between architects and computational systems: Insights from web-based generative design applications	7
Contemplative neuroaesthetics and architecture: A sensorimotor exploration	7
Morphological typology pedigree of centripetal spatial schema in traditional Chinese settlements	7
A case study of the railway line: Speculative urbanism and the urban planning process in Nairobi, Kenya	7
Neglected vertical linkage: A study on the form of the canal network in the Huainan Salt Area during the Ming and Qing dynasties using space syntax measurements	7
Assessing the environmental impacts of circular economy strategies on multi-residential buildings in Quebec, Canada: a case study approach	7
A constructal poly-narrative of architectural and urban practices and theories across history	7
Micro-resilience assessment tool for living streets: Development, testing, and application in Chinese Jiangnan’s small and medium-sized cities	7
Simulation and optimization of pedestrian environments in urban residential neighborhoods based on agent-based modeling	7
Enhancing elderly passenger safety in within-station metro transfers: A case study of Xujiapeng Station, Wuhan	7
Understanding the neighborhoods’ in-between spaces on spatial perception, social interaction, and security	7
Assessing urban park services for children's wellbeing using user-generated content (UGC): A case study of Shanghai, China	6
Creative interior design matching the indoor structure generated through diffusion model with an improved control network	6
“Design nature”: A color interpretation of Bauhaus school building in Dessau and its conceptual origins	6
Multi-objective optimization of spatial morphology for highrise residential buildings in cold-climate regions of China	6
Current status and research progress in architectural programming: A comparative analysis between China and other countries	6
Both walls and embankments: Flood control construction strategies and characteristics of Yellow River floodplain cities in the Ming Dynasty	6
Structural form-finding of bending components in buildings by using parametric tools and principal stress lines	6
Identifying a research gap in relation to family and domestic violence accommodation design within Victoria, Australia: A systematic review	6
The correlation between spatial vitality and multi-alienation in the exterior spaces of large-scale public buildings: A case study of three sites in Shanghai	6
Vernacular heritage for an underlying principle of unity in the architectural process	6
A cultural geographic perspective on the site selection of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in mountainous regions of China	6
Monitoring the transformation in New Cairo's urban vitality and the accompanying social and economic phenomena	6
Day–night vitality modeling in waterfront industrial heritage across demographics	6
The Unconventional Village model and its application as a computational design method for compact communities in rural China	6
From natural environment to artificial system: Chang'an and its water system in the Western Han Dynasty	6
Quantifying walkability's non-linear and synergistic effect on metro station area vitality: An empirical study in Shanghai	5
Equilibrium as the common ground: Introducing embodied perception into structural design with graphic statics	5
Socioeconomic performance of in-between open spaces in a post-socialist city of Tirana, Albania	5
Modeling of wind-driven rain absorption ratio of building exterior finishing materials based on field measurements	5
Novel 3D printable yeast-based materials for architectural applications	5
The morphological evolution of Chinese urban cemeteries from the perspective of fringe belt: A case study of Nanjing	5
Diagnosis of the constructive pathologies of a masonry bridge: the case of the New Bridge of Ronda, Spain.	5
Drag2Build++: A drag-based 3D architectural mesh editing workflow based on differentiable surface modeling	5
Ordinary Urban Heritage of Rattanakosin: Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods of the historic center of Bangkok	5
Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in China's historical cities	5
Building cognition through material engagement	5
Spatial patterns of residents’ daily activity space and its influencing factors based on the CatBoost model: A case study of Nanjing, China	5

Nonlinear effects of built environment on living street vitality considering spatial heterogeneity: Evidence from Xiamen Island, China	5
From the backyard to collective gardens in the “blue-courtyard”: Reversing the process of upgrading historic timber-framed courtyard buildings in Madrid	5
The long-run estimation role of industrial parks on the level of sustainability in Iran and Turkey	5
A study on the form contemporary developments of Tabriz leather and shoe Bazaar (marketplace) from the late Qajar to current period	5
Understanding pedestrian behavior and spatial relations: A pedestrianized area in Besiktas, Istanbul	5
A study of the inhibitory effect and mechanism of airflow regarding mould on building surfaces	5
Architectonic writing or how to write in the digital: AGI, custom search engines, and the rise of digital characters	5
Editorial	5
A Stanislavskian and Barthesian deconstructive analysis of Thinking Architecture of Peter Zumthor: The case of Therme Vals	5
Between social and sustainable: A collaborative wood upcycling design process integrating AI and mixed reality tools	5
Morphogenic processes of adaptability and interconnectedness between urban interventions and informal settlements	5
Passive cooling techniques in medieval Indian stepwells	5
Assessing sustainable practices in architecture: A data-driven analysis of LEED certification adoption and impact in top firms from 2000 to 2023	5
Cultivating more-than-human care: Exploring bird watching as a landscaping practice on the example of sand martins and flooded gravel pits	5
A growing system: Constituent elements and spatial evolution of ancient local Confucian temples in China	5
The Hutong neighbourhood grammar: A procedural modelling approach to unravel the rationale of historical Beijing urban structure	5
Urban landscape structure anatomy: Structure patterns and typology identification in the space-time of Setif City, Algeria	5
Contemporary construction in historical sites: The missing factors	5
A hypothetical comparative evaluation system for arctic indoors	5
The architectural characteristics of the traditional castles in Al-Hejaz, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Shanqal Castle as a case study	4
Emerging patterns in the construction of Sejima's, Sanaa's and Nishizawa's domestic spaces, from 1987 to 2010	4
Study on the gene mapping and formation mechanism of historical buildings influenced by multiculturalism: A case of Gulangyu, China	4
An analysis of Rem Koolhaas's discourses on architecture and urban design using a corpus-based model	4
Investigating the impacts of urban built environments on users of multiple services in elderly care facilities	4
Reflection and importance of user interventions in changes and or transformations in temporary housing after the earthquake	4
The walking friendliness of ladder trails for the elderly: An empirical study in Chongqing	4
Marginalized Modern Architectural Heritage in Indonesia: The case of transformator huisje (gardu listrik) architecture of the Nederlandsche Indisch era	4
Analysis and constructing the formation of volumetric light space in the works of Louis I. Kahn	4
Exploring entry-exit correlation coefficient (EEC) as new quantitative social activities performance measurement of public space: The case of Dilworth Park, Philadelphia	4
Spatial structure and accessibility of urban parks: A multi-scale integration of GIS and space syntax in Xi'an	4
Traditional village preservation status evaluation and optimization based on YOLOv10 and random forest model—take the Tibetan-Qiang region in northwest Sichuan as an example	4
Line-Area-Point, a framework for quantitative and qualitative analysis of regional architectural culture: The case of architecture in Jiangsu, China	4
ArchiWeb: A web platform for AI-driven early-stage architectural design	4
Quality of public space and sustainable development goals: analysis of nine urban projects in Spanish cities	4
Analysis of COUM's constituent elements and measurement using a multidimensional matrix: An urban morphology perspective based on building blocks	4
Promoting conservation or change? The UNESCO label of world heritage (re)shaping urban morphology in the Old Town of Lijiang, China	4
Unraveling the legacy of estancias: Territorial development and housing transformations in Buenos Aires	4
The construction wisdom and inheritance mechanism of human settlements unit in Xizang border in China: A case study of Kejia Village in Ali	4
A new form-evolving approach for adaptive tree-like structures using feature region principal stress lines method	4
High-rise timber buildings: Benchmarks in structural systems, fire safety, prefabrication efficiency and environmental insights of world's 10 tallest completed mass timber projects	4
Exploring the relationship-oriented spaces of social networks and depressive symptoms among older adults	4
Is there a need for new kitchen design? Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings	4
Tibetan Archive: Exploring meta-ethnic intangible cultural heritage through VR gamification and AI-driven public education	4
Walking as soft mobility: A multi-criteria GIS-based approach for prioritizing tourist routes	4
Quantifying the link between industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth over Kenya	4
The impact of the design of learning spaces on attention and memory from a neuroarchitectural approach: A systematic review	3
A performance-based generative design framework based on a design grammar for high-rise office towers during early design stage	3
Exploring a spatial-experiential structure within the Chinese literati garden: The Master of the Nets Garden as a case study	3
Architectural features and typological analysis of historical Syriac churches in Mardin rural area	3
Utilizing remembrance in architecture: Innovative design strategies for converting schools into nursing homes—Evidence from China and Japan	3
Study on risk assessment model and route optimization for campus travel routes during typhoons	3
Influence of misting system on the thermal environment and thermal comfort of seated people in semi-outdoor space in Xi'an, China	3
Demre St. Nicholas Church: Russian repairs and conservation in the longest century	3
Generative AI models for different steps in architectural design: A literature review	3
Spatial spillover effects of road network topology on visual perception in urban villages	3
Modelling hidden geometry in Madrid “malice houses” (1561–1788): Reversing traces in enlargements to discover original, ingenious designs	3
Flexible high-rise apartments with sparse wall-frame structure: A data-driven computational approach	3
Regeneration or degeneration? Living heritage evaluation for traditional villages by GWPCA model: Evidence from 60 cases in southeast Shanxi, China	3
Proposition and design of a new Micro-Architected Domes family: A biomimicry-based approach	3
Placemaking for social cohesion and economic vitality: The role of urban design in transforming local markets in Pakistan	3
Lilly Reich: The architecture and critique of an invisibilized woman	3
A computation design method for architectural artifacts adapted from traditional Kagome bamboo basketry techniques	3
Events as a means to foster knowledge-driven urban development: Experience from the new district development in Nanjing	3
Courtyard design impact on indoor thermal comfort and utility costs for residential households: Comparative analysis and deep-learning predictive model	3
The emotional structuring of the Andean territory: Mapping embodied narratives in Coporaque, Peru	3
Effects of urban greenway built-environment on spatio-temporal pedestrian activity patterns: Insights from the Dasha River Greenway, Shenzhen, China	3
Architectural programming for a Mongolian medical hospital prep center driven by process flow and behavioral requirements	3
Multi-objective method of selecting performance-based local climatic zones using binomial logistic regression in warm and humid climate	3
Improved landscape sampling method for landscape character assessment	3
An integrated computational method for calculating dynamic thermal bridges of building facades in tropical countries	3
Revealing urban lingering pattern at lake front: A spatial information mapping approach through public participatory GIS	3
Evaluation of commercial space accessibility in tourist town: A case research of Maotai Town in China	3
A typology of clustered housing for older adults towards opportunities for social interaction: A case study of Dutch social housing	3
How urban environments affect public sentiment and physical activity using a cognitive computing framework	3
Revisiting the effects of the built environment on place attachment: Individual's emotion and perceived built environment as mediators	3
ArchiBuilder: A virtual reality-based gamified experience design for architectural images in Dunhuang murals	3
Evolving public perceptions of the renewal of Suzhou neighborhood centers: An integrated sentiment and topic modeling framework	3
Research on local knowledge categories and formation mechanisms of traditional village landscapes: A case study of Jiangjin District, Chongqing, China	3
Gender differences in air movement preference after moderate-intensity exercise	3
Corrigendum to ‘Exploring multidimensional aspects of walkability: An innovative analysis approach in Besiktas, Istanbul’ [Frontiers of Architectural Research Volume 12, Issue 6, (2023) Pages 1097–112	2
Intermediate space for housing design learned from tradition of Korean maru and Turkish sofa	2
Micro-scale built environment and pedestrian behavior: A focus on sidewalks in commercial districts in Tokyo	2
An approach for heritage settlement classification using block patterns: The study of 37 typical colonial heritage settlements in the Americas	2
From knowledge encoding to procedural generation for early-stage layout design: A case of linear shopping centres	2
Identification the determining factors in Mashhad industrial heritage assessment with emphasis on world heritage criteria	2
An augmented and interactive exhibition of an archived model for Frederick Kiesler's Endless House, 1959	2
Data-driven heritage revitalization: Exploring the paradigm of Lifen adaptive renovation evaluation based on space syntax	2
DeepCanvas: Sequential design strategy acquisition in context-aware building footprint synthesis using vision-based deep reinforcement learning	2
Optimization-based design exploration of building massing typologies—EvoMass and a typology-oriented computational design optimization method for early-stage performance-based building massing design	2
Physiological and cognitive discontinuities: From mythical mediation to implicit discretization of architectural design tools	2
New method of evaluating spatial quality for innovation districts: A case study of Haidian and Chaoyang districts, Beijing	2
Development of an urban health and wellbeing index for work precincts: A comparative study in Sydney, Australia	2
Geometric investigation of entrance proportions of houses from the Qajar to the beginning of the early Pahlavi in Dezful City (1789–1979)	2
The New Bridge of Ronda (Spain): History of the construction of a landmark in the development of this city	2
From empty to empowering: Leveraging vacant land for urban socio-ecological resilience	2