Frontiers of Architectural Research

Article	Citations
Evaluation of perceived value and behavioral intentions of citizens in Chinese commercially open communities: A case study of Liuyun Community	233
“Interface-element-perception” model to evaluation of urban sidewalk visual landscape in the core area of Beijing	61
Fitting equations for the sorption isotherms of cement mortar with salt spray deposition	46
Acculturation and translation: Modern architectural heritage of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen from typological perspective	44
Collineation measurement: A method for constructing the imperial citadel of Thang Long in harmony with nature	42
Spatio-temporal continuity in post-earthquake architecture of Francesco Venezia's anomalous monuments in the Belice Valley	41
Choice preferences in drum tower design among the Dong people: Evidence from the five villages in Guangxi, China	35
Neurological benefits of third places for young adults in healthy urban environments	35
Reimagining tourism pedestrian street aesthetics through machine learning: Understanding the role of spatial form based on a case study in Luoyang, China	32
AI approaches to architectural design	30
Landscape transparency: An approach to elucidating and harmonizing contradictions in contemporary landscape design	30
Unveiling the potential of space syntax approach for revitalizing historic urban areas: A case study of Yushan Historic District, China	29
Ritual, Ceremony, Dwelling: A function-space analysis of Iranian columned Halls from Hasanlu to Pasargadae (1300–540 BC)	29
Impacts of corridor design: An investigation on occupant perception of corridor forms in elderly facilities	27
Kentos: Socio-ecologies of care	27
Solar radiation-based method for early design stages to balance daylight and thermal comfort in office buildings	26
Resulting of pedigree and topology of centripetal spatial schema in Chinese traditional cities	25
Influence of built environment and user experience on the waterfront vitality of historical urban areas: A case study of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, China	25
Water as a common reference for monastic lives and spaces in Cistercian and Han Buddhist monasteries	25
Deciphering built form complexity of Chinese cities through plot recognition: A case study of Nanjing, China	24
Forcing biological sciences into architectural design: On conceptual confusions in the field of biomimetic architecture	24
Exploring the synergy of building massing and façade design through evolutionary optimization	23
Using social sensing to evaluate the effect of spatial planning: A case study of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China	22
AI for conceptual architecture: Reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators	22
Expression and communication in architecture philosophy of vernacular architecture of the Yorubas in Nigeria	22

A systematic method of generating hinged tessellations by adding hinged plates based on dual graphs	22
Design method based on modularization and customization for rural dwellings: A case study in Nanjing, China	22
Valorising Ikseon-dong's Hanok residence as a heritage place	21
Linear cultural heritage eco-cultural spatial system: A case study of the Great Tea Route in Shanxi	21
The building blocks of walkability: Pedestrian activity in Abu Dhabi city center	20
Investigating preferences and influencing factors of age-friendly housing environments across different age groups using the Delphi-Kano model and entropy weight TOPSIS method	20
Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom: A case of Inuit habitat	20
Interscalable material microstructure organization in performance-based computational design	19
Study on the spatiotemporal evolution of urban spatial structure in Nanjing's main urban area: A coupling study of POI and nighttime light data	19
Fire detection strategies for heritage buildings in different microclimates: A case study of Baoguo Monastery in Ningbo, China	19
The interaction of history and modern thought in the creation of Iran's architecture by investigating the approaches of past-oriented architecture	19
Urban livability in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods: The experience of the German program “socially integrative city”	18
An interactive approach for generating spatial architecture layout based on graph theory	18
Analysis of the CPMV index for evaluating indoor thermal comfort in southern China in summer, a case study in Nanjing	18
Energy-efficient virtual sensor-based deep reinforcement learning control of indoor CO2 in a kindergarten	18
Performance comparison of deep reinforcement robot-arm learning in sequential fabrication of rule-based building design form	17
Investigating the influential post-disaster factors in determining the optimal location of shelters: A case study, Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province, Iran	17
A comparative study on the spatial vitality of national squares: A visualization analysis based on multi-source data	17
The architecture of the (post) studio: Jackson Pollock's barn and Andy Warhol's Silver Factory	16
From Wagner to Wagner: reminiscences of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in the reconstruction of the Carlo Felice Opera House in Genoa	16
Not really an aftermath. The role of actual construction in the design process of the Sydney Opera House roof	16
The first scientific plan of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba: Graphic and dimensional analysis of an oil painting from 1741	16
Self-adaptability and topological deformation of Ganlan architectural heritage: Conservation and regeneration of Lianghekou Tujia village in Western Hubei, China	15
Architectural graphics and the experience of space. Freehand drawing and photograph to deepen on communicative qualities in linear perspective	15
Improving thermal comfort in mosques of hot-humid climates through passive and low-energy design strategies	15
Study on the distance from green space and social capital of community residents based on the development of smart city—take the city of Lansing as an example	14
The mechanism of block form diversification in urban morphological transformation: Case study of grid blocks in Beijing, China	14
Urban vitality transfer: Analysis of 50 factors based on 24-h weekday activity in Nanjing	14
The interactive process of cultural landscape: Taking the trails around Zhengqi Pavilion as an example	14
A multifractal method based on Spacematrix type units for analysing cross-scale characteristics of urban morphology	13
The effect of horizontal elements and building orientation on PM2.5 concentration in classrooms	13
Instrumentalization of the fluidity phenomenon in architectural design	13
Le Corbusier's urbanism: An urban characterisation of his proposals for inner cities	13
Analyzing image recognition characteristics in landscape architecture: A study using eye tracking with a focus on educational perspectives	13
Investigation of Pirnia's orientation theory (Roon) in Yazd Qajar houses	12
Study examines spatial composition of vernacular opera stage courtyards in China's Ba shu region	12
Projecting resistance: A study on the architectural practice strategies of Kunming's Nanping Theater in 1939	12
Material Engagement Theory and urban formation: Notes towards a theoretical synthesis	12
Impact of floor plans on visibility among healthcare members in inpatient care units: Employing agent-based simulation and social network analysis	12
Climatic zoning for energy efficiency applications in buildings based on multivariate statistics: The case of the Brazilian semiarid region	12
How site-specific spatial morphology influences healthy activities in urban green spaces: A case study of Lovers' Garden	11
Revealing connectivity in residential Architecture: An algorithmic approach to extracting adjacency matrices from floor plans	11
Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea	11
A triangular architectural relation model among sustainability, beauty, and power	11
Cultural heritage tourism and urban regeneration: The case of Fez Medina in Morocco	11
Editing landscapes: Experimental frameworks for territorial-based robotic fabrication	11
Geometry-based graphical methods for solar control in architecture: A digital framework	11
A wood-wood joining system suitable for digital fabrication and its application in the design of a “wood-only” spatial module	11
Performance-based firefighting in dense historic settlements: An exploration of a firefighting approach combining value and risk assessment with numerical simulation	11
The impact of biophilic design in Maggie’s Centres: A meta-synthesis analysis	10

Optimal design strategy of traditional courtyard based on performance and data-driven method—A case study of Yanshen ancient town, China	10
Does architectural design require single-objective or multi-objective optimisation? A critical choice with a comparative study between model-based algorithms and genetic algorithms	10
How to generate a museum floor plan: LoRA for diffusion models, or GANs?	10
A generative artificial intelligence approach to modular skeletal framework modeling: Bamboo stilt houses as a case study	10
Spatial sight analysis of Hangzhou Xiaoyingzhou based on tourists' landscape preference	10
Investigation of typical residential block typologies and their impact on pedestrian-level microclimate in summers in Nanjing, China	9
Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review	9
Rethinking the basic plan types of architecture	9
Designing for well-Being: Using facial micro-expression analysis and EEG biosensor to evaluate human responses to 2D biophilically-driven geometries	9
The appropriation of autopoiesis in architecture	9
Revitalizing industrial territories in Ukraine: Spatial model of the tourism cluster in the Prydniprovsk region	9
Designing with nature: Advancing three-dimensional green spaces in architecture through frameworks for biophilic design and sustainability	9
Cognitive preferences for architectural renovation strategies in traditional villages combining subjective evaluation and eye tracking	8
Digital heritage construction: Testing the heritage value of construction documentation and building processes through Virtual Reality	8
Recapturing meaning: Toward a new material-based design theory for architecture	8
Spatial characteristics of defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic village of Guangxi: Case studies of Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village	8
Role of public space design on the perception of historical environment: A pilot study in Amasya	8
Evolution of the “Golden Royal City”: Analytical study on urban forms of ancient capital cities in Myanmar	8
Digital and physical materiality in contemporary architectural design: A material engagement approach	8
Kahn's light: The measurable and the unmeasurable of the Bangladesh National Assembly Building	8
Quantifying the quality of outdoor space in high-intensity residential areas: A case study of Nanjing in China	7
Morphological typology pedigree of centripetal spatial schema in traditional Chinese settlements	7
The influence of calculation error of hourly marine meteorological parameter on building energy consumption calculation	7
3D extrusion of multi-biomaterial lattices using an environmentally informed workflow	7
Comprehensive improvement of energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality for university library atrium—A multi-objective fast optimization framework	7
The key spatial elements and high-density development of urban peninsula: A discussion on the relationship between core and cape	7
Reimagining synergy between architects and computational systems: Insights from web-based generative design applications	7
Simulation study of non-traveling pedestrian traffic in high-speed railway station areas: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta	6
Spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of pop-up activities in Beijing based on artistic ecosystem framework	6
Computational and conceptual blends: Material considerations and agency in a multi-material design workflow	6
Enhancing elderly passenger safety in within-station metro transfers: A case study of Xujiapeng Station, Wuhan	6
Identifying a research gap in relation to family and domestic violence accommodation design within Victoria, Australia: A systematic review	6
Contemplative neuroaesthetics and architecture: A sensorimotor exploration	6
Creative interior design matching the indoor structure generated through diffusion model with an improved control network	6
Alternative path to modernization: Research on three construction types in wartime Chongqing	6
Exploring thermal comfort for the older adults: A comparative study in Dalian City's diverse living environments	6
Design and mechanism of building responsive skins: State-of-the-art and systematic analysis	6
Adding new floors to old timber-framed buildings: An assessment of demolished and preserved courtyard houses in the historic centre of Madrid	6
Monitoring the transformation in New Cairo's urban vitality and the accompanying social and economic phenomena	6
“Design nature”: A color interpretation of Bauhaus school building in Dessau and its conceptual origins	6
Micro-resilience assessment tool for living streets: Development, testing, and application in Chinese Jiangnan’s small and medium-sized cities	6
Problematizing the model-building duality: Examining the New Sacristy at S. Lorenzo, Florence, Italy	6
Neglected vertical linkage: A study on the form of the canal network in the Huainan Salt Area during the Ming and Qing dynasties using space syntax measurements	6
Structural form-finding of bending components in buildings by using parametric tools and principal stress lines	6
Instantaneous lighting quality within higher educational classrooms in Singapore	6
A constructal poly-narrative of architectural and urban practices and theories across history	6
Contemporary construction in historical sites: The missing factors	5
A cultural geographic perspective on the site selection of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in mountainous regions of China	5
The Unconventional Village model and its application as a computational design method for compact communities in rural China	5
Quantifying walkability's non-linear and synergistic effect on metro station area vitality: An empirical study in Shanghai	5
Exploring entry-exit correlation coefficient (EEC) as new quantitative social activities performance measurement of public space: The case of Dilworth Park, Philadelphia	5
Study on the gene mapping and formation mechanism of historical buildings influenced by multiculturalism: A case of Gulangyu, China	5
Building cognition through material engagement	5
Understanding pedestrian behavior and spatial relations: A pedestrianized area in Besiktas, Istanbul	5
Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in China's historical cities	5
Lego architecture: Research on a temporary building design method for post-disaster emergency	5
Vernacular heritage for an underlying principle of unity in the architectural process	5
A Stanislavskian and Barthesian deconstructive analysis of Thinking Architecture of Peter Zumthor: The case of Therme Vals	5
Current status and research progress in architectural programming: A comparative analysis between China and other countries	5
Both walls and embankments: Flood control construction strategies and characteristics of Yellow River floodplain cities in the Ming Dynasty	5
Between social and sustainable: A collaborative wood upcycling design process integrating AI and mixed reality tools	5
The Hutong neighbourhood grammar: A procedural modelling approach to unravel the rationale of historical Beijing urban structure	5
Ordinary Urban Heritage of Rattanakosin: Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods of the historic center of Bangkok	5
Drag2Build++: A drag-based 3D architectural mesh editing workflow based on differentiable surface modeling	5
Urban landscape structure anatomy: Structure patterns and typology identification in the space-time of Setif City, Algeria	5
From natural environment to artificial system: Chang'an and its water system in the Western Han Dynasty	5
Assessing urban park services for children's wellbeing using user-generated content (UGC): A case study of Shanghai, China	5
Multi-objective optimization of spatial morphology for highrise residential buildings in cold-climate regions of China	5
Understanding the neighborhoods’ in-between spaces on spatial perception, social interaction, and security	5
A hypothetical comparative evaluation system for arctic indoors	5
Editorial	5
Spatial patterns of residents’ daily activity space and its influencing factors based on the CatBoost model: A case study of Nanjing, China	5
Modeling of wind-driven rain absorption ratio of building exterior finishing materials based on field measurements	5
A study of the inhibitory effect and mechanism of airflow regarding mould on building surfaces	5
An analysis of Rem Koolhaas's discourses on architecture and urban design using a corpus-based model	4
Exploring the relationship-oriented spaces of social networks and depressive symptoms among older adults	4
The morphological evolution of Chinese urban cemeteries from the perspective of fringe belt: A case study of Nanjing	4
A study on the form contemporary developments of Tabriz leather and shoe Bazaar (marketplace) from the late Qajar to current period	4
A new form-evolving approach for adaptive tree-like structures using feature region principal stress lines method	4
From the backyard to collective gardens in the “blue-courtyard”: Reversing the process of upgrading historic timber-framed courtyard buildings in Madrid	4

Cultivating more-than-human care: Exploring bird watching as a landscaping practice on the example of sand martins and flooded gravel pits	4
Analysis and constructing the formation of volumetric light space in the works of Louis I. Kahn	4
Architectural features and typological analysis of historical Syriac churches in Mardin rural area	4
Promoting conservation or change? The UNESCO label of world heritage (re)shaping urban morphology in the Old Town of Lijiang, China	4
The walking friendliness of ladder trails for the elderly: An empirical study in Chongqing	4
Unraveling the legacy of estancias: Territorial development and housing transformations in Buenos Aires	4
A growing system: Constituent elements and spatial evolution of ancient local Confucian temples in China	4
The construction wisdom and inheritance mechanism of human settlements unit in Xizang border in China: A case study of Kejia Village in Ali	4
Morphogenic processes of adaptability and interconnectedness between urban interventions and informal settlements	4
Traditional village preservation status evaluation and optimization based on YOLOv10 and random forest model—take the Tibetan-Qiang region in northwest Sichuan as an example	4
Socioeconomic performance of in-between open spaces in a post-socialist city of Tirana, Albania	4
ArchiWeb: A web platform for AI-driven early-stage architectural design	4
Marginalized Modern Architectural Heritage in Indonesia: The case of transformator huisje (gardu listrik) architecture of the Nederlandsche Indisch era	4
Contradiction and consistency: Deconstruction of landscape bridges based on multiple temporal-spatial scales	4
Is there a need for new kitchen design? Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings	4
The architectural characteristics of the traditional castles in Al-Hejaz, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Shanqal Castle as a case study	4
Equilibrium as the common ground: Introducing embodied perception into structural design with graphic statics	4
Passive cooling techniques in medieval Indian stepwells	4
The long-run estimation role of industrial parks on the level of sustainability in Iran and Turkey	4
Assessing sustainable practices in architecture: A data-driven analysis of LEED certification adoption and impact in top firms from 2000 to 2023	4
Emerging patterns in the construction of Sejima's, Sanaa's and Nishizawa's domestic spaces, from 1987 to 2010	4
Reflection and importance of user interventions in changes and or transformations in temporary housing after the earthquake	4
Quantifying the link between industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth over Kenya	4
Revealing urban lingering pattern at lake front: A spatial information mapping approach through public participatory GIS	4
A computation design method for architectural artifacts adapted from traditional Kagome bamboo basketry techniques	3
The virtual-real measurement of Chinese garden impression: A quantitative analysis of cognitive experience of Jiangnan gardens with virtual reality experiments	3
Generative AI models for different steps in architectural design: A literature review	3
TEMPORARY REMOVAL: Navigating post-conflict challenges: Quality of life and heritage conservation in Bab El-Sarai, Saida's old city	3
ArchiBuilder: A virtual reality-based gamified experience design for architectural images in Dunhuang murals	3
Influence of misting system on the thermal environment and thermal comfort of seated people in semi-outdoor space in Xi'an, China	3
A performance-based generative design framework based on a design grammar for high-rise office towers during early design stage	3
Placemaking for social cohesion and economic vitality: The role of urban design in transforming local markets in Pakistan	3
Investigating the impacts of urban built environments on users of multiple services in elderly care facilities	3
Lilly Reich: The architecture and critique of an invisibilized woman	3
Multi-objective method of selecting performance-based local climatic zones using binomial logistic regression in warm and humid climate	3
Integrating spatial vitality and node-place model to evaluate and classify metro station areas in Wuhan	3
Green retrofitting of heritage buildings based on (3Ts) framework: An applied case study	3
Courtyard design impact on indoor thermal comfort and utility costs for residential households: Comparative analysis and deep-learning predictive model	3
A typology of clustered housing for older adults towards opportunities for social interaction: A case study of Dutch social housing	3
Demre St. Nicholas Church: Russian repairs and conservation in the longest century	3
How urban environments affect public sentiment and physical activity using a cognitive computing framework	3
Modelling hidden geometry in Madrid “malice houses” (1561–1788): Reversing traces in enlargements to discover original, ingenious designs	3
Quality of public space and sustainable development goals: analysis of nine urban projects in Spanish cities	3
Walking as soft mobility: A multi-criteria GIS-based approach for prioritizing tourist routes	3
Research on local knowledge categories and formation mechanisms of traditional village landscapes: A case study of Jiangjin District, Chongqing, China	3
Improved landscape sampling method for landscape character assessment	3
Exploring a spatial-experiential structure within the Chinese literati garden: The Master of the Nets Garden as a case study	3
The emotional structuring of the Andean territory: Mapping embodied narratives in Coporaque, Peru	3
Flexible high-rise apartments with sparse wall-frame structure: A data-driven computational approach	3
Gender differences in air movement preference after moderate-intensity exercise	3
The impact of the design of learning spaces on attention and memory from a neuroarchitectural approach: A systematic review	3
Proposition and design of a new Micro-Architected Domes family: A biomimicry-based approach	3
Evaluation of commercial space accessibility in tourist town: A case research of Maotai Town in China	3
An integrated computational method for calculating dynamic thermal bridges of building facades in tropical countries	3
Explaining and evaluating the quality of “light” in religious environments and its effect on spirituality	3