Frontiers of Architectural Research

Article	Citations
“Interface-element-perception” model to evaluation of urban sidewalk visual landscape in the core area of Beijing	201
Collineation measurement: A method for constructing the imperial citadel of Thang Long in harmony with nature	54
Evaluation of perceived value and behavioral intentions of citizens in Chinese commercially open communities: A case study of Liuyun Community	40
Acculturation and translation: Modern architectural heritage of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen from typological perspective	39
Choice preferences in drum tower design among the Dong people: Evidence from the five villages in Guangxi, China	37
Kentos: Socio-ecologies of care	36
Unveiling the potential of space syntax approach for revitalizing historic urban areas: A case study of Yushan Historic District, China	31
Forcing biological sciences into architectural design: On conceptual confusions in the field of biomimetic architecture	31
Landscape transparency: An approach to elucidating and harmonizing contradictions in contemporary landscape design	30
Influence of built environment and user experience on the waterfront vitality of historical urban areas: A case study of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, China	30
Deciphering built form complexity of Chinese cities through plot recognition: A case study of Nanjing, China	29
Reimagining tourism pedestrian street aesthetics through machine learning: Understanding the role of spatial form based on a case study in Luoyang, China	27
Resulting of pedigree and topology of centripetal spatial schema in Chinese traditional cities	27
Examining control, centrality and flexibility in Palladio's villa plans using space syntax measurements	25
Solar radiation-based method for early design stages to balance daylight and thermal comfort in office buildings	25
Exploring the synergy of building massing and façade design through evolutionary optimization	25
Impacts of corridor design: An investigation on occupant perception of corridor forms in elderly facilities	24
Water as a common reference for monastic lives and spaces in Cistercian and Han Buddhist monasteries	22
Investigating preferences and influencing factors of age-friendly housing environments across different age groups using the Delphi-Kano model and entropy weight TOPSIS method	21
Using social sensing to evaluate the effect of spatial planning: A case study of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China	21
Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom: A case of Inuit habitat	20
Expression and communication in architecture philosophy of vernacular architecture of the Yorubas in Nigeria	20
Valorising Ikseon-dong's Hanok residence as a heritage place	20
The building blocks of walkability: Pedestrian activity in Abu Dhabi city center	20
A systematic method of generating hinged tessellations by adding hinged plates based on dual graphs	20

Linear cultural heritage eco-cultural spatial system: A case study of the Great Tea Route in Shanxi	19
Study on the spatiotemporal evolution of urban spatial structure in Nanjing's main urban area: A coupling study of POI and nighttime light data	19
AI for conceptual architecture: Reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators	19
Interscalable material microstructure organization in performance-based computational design	19
Design method based on modularization and customization for rural dwellings: A case study in Nanjing, China	19
Urban livability in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods: The experience of the German program “socially integrative city”	18
Conflicts in passive building performance: Retrofit and regulation of informal neighbourhoods	18
Energy-efficient virtual sensor-based deep reinforcement learning control of indoor CO2 in a kindergarten	18
The interaction of history and modern thought in the creation of Iran's architecture by investigating the approaches of past-oriented architecture	17
An interactive approach for generating spatial architecture layout based on graph theory	17
Investigating the influential post-disaster factors in determining the optimal location of shelters: A case study, Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province, Iran	16
Fire detection strategies for heritage buildings in different microclimates: A case study of Baoguo Monastery in Ningbo, China	16
Not really an aftermath. The role of actual construction in the design process of the Sydney Opera House roof	16
Analysis of the CPMV index for evaluating indoor thermal comfort in southern China in summer, a case study in Nanjing	16
The interactive process of cultural landscape: Taking the trails around Zhengqi Pavilion as an example	16
The mechanism of block form diversification in urban morphological transformation: Case study of grid blocks in Beijing, China	15
From Wagner to Wagner: reminiscences of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in the reconstruction of the Carlo Felice Opera House in Genoa	15
The architecture of the (post) studio: Jackson Pollock's barn and Andy Warhol's Silver Factory	15
Improving thermal comfort in mosques of hot-humid climates through passive and low-energy design strategies	15
Architectural graphics and the experience of space. Freehand drawing and photograph to deepen on communicative qualities in linear perspective	15
A comparative study on the spatial vitality of national squares: A visualization analysis based on multi-source data	15
The first scientific plan of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba: Graphic and dimensional analysis of an oil painting from 1741	15
Material Engagement Theory and urban formation: Notes towards a theoretical synthesis	14
Le Corbusier's urbanism: An urban characterisation of his proposals for inner cities	14
Climatic zoning for energy efficiency applications in buildings based on multivariate statistics: The case of the Brazilian semiarid region	14
A multifractal method based on Spacematrix type units for analysing cross-scale characteristics of urban morphology	14
Study on the distance from green space and social capital of community residents based on the development of smart city—take the city of Lansing as an example	14
Self-adaptability and topological deformation of Ganlan architectural heritage: Conservation and regeneration of Lianghekou Tujia village in Western Hubei, China	14
The effect of horizontal elements and building orientation on PM2.5 concentration in classrooms	14
Analyzing image recognition characteristics in landscape architecture: A study using eye tracking with a focus on educational perspectives	13
Multivariate analysis of subjective evaluation of indoor lighting environment	13
Instrumentalization of the fluidity phenomenon in architectural design	13
Investigation of Pirnia's orientation theory (Roon) in Yazd Qajar houses	13
Geometry-based graphical methods for solar control in architecture: A digital framework	12
A triangular architectural relation model among sustainability, beauty, and power	12
Impact of floor plans on visibility among healthcare members in inpatient care units: Employing agent-based simulation and social network analysis	12
Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea	11
A wood-wood joining system suitable for digital fabrication and its application in the design of a “wood-only” spatial module	11
Performance-based firefighting in dense historic settlements: An exploration of a firefighting approach combining value and risk assessment with numerical simulation	11
Cultural heritage tourism and urban regeneration: The case of Fez Medina in Morocco	11
Editing landscapes: Experimental frameworks for territorial-based robotic fabrication	11
Revealing connectivity in residential Architecture: An algorithmic approach to extracting adjacency matrices from floor plans	11
Measuring the built environment of green transit-oriented development: A factor-cluster analysis of rail station areas in Singapore	11
Spatial sight analysis of Hangzhou Xiaoyingzhou based on tourists' landscape preference	10
Does architectural design require single-objective or multi-objective optimisation? A critical choice with a comparative study between model-based algorithms and genetic algorithms	10
Designing for well-Being: Using facial micro-expression analysis and EEG biosensor to evaluate human responses to 2D biophilically-driven geometries	10
A generative artificial intelligence approach to modular skeletal framework modeling: Bamboo stilt houses as a case study	10
Revitalizing industrial territories in Ukraine: Spatial model of the tourism cluster in the Prydniprovsk region	10
Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review	9
The appropriation of autopoiesis in architecture	9

Designing with nature: Advancing three-dimensional green spaces in architecture through frameworks for biophilic design and sustainability	9
The key spatial elements and high-density development of urban peninsula: A discussion on the relationship between core and cape	9
3D extrusion of multi-biomaterial lattices using an environmentally informed workflow	9
The impact of biophilic design in Maggie’s Centres: A meta-synthesis analysis	9
Investigation of typical residential block typologies and their impact on pedestrian-level microclimate in summers in Nanjing, China	9
Evolution of the “Golden Royal City”: Analytical study on urban forms of ancient capital cities in Myanmar	9
Recapturing meaning: Toward a new material-based design theory for architecture	8
Digital and physical materiality in contemporary architectural design: A material engagement approach	8
Digital heritage construction: Testing the heritage value of construction documentation and building processes through Virtual Reality	8
Spatial characteristics of defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic village of Guangxi: Case studies of Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village	8
Kahn's light: The measurable and the unmeasurable of the Bangladesh National Assembly Building	8
Cognitive preferences for architectural renovation strategies in traditional villages combining subjective evaluation and eye tracking	8
Quantifying the quality of outdoor space in high-intensity residential areas: A case study of Nanjing in China	7
Design and mechanism of building responsive skins: State-of-the-art and systematic analysis	7
Neglected vertical linkage: A study on the form of the canal network in the Huainan Salt Area during the Ming and Qing dynasties using space syntax measurements	7
Problematizing the model-building duality: Examining the New Sacristy at S. Lorenzo, Florence, Italy	7
Spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of pop-up activities in Beijing based on artistic ecosystem framework	7
Structural form-finding of bending components in buildings by using parametric tools and principal stress lines	7
Micro-resilience assessment tool for living streets: Development, testing, and application in Chinese Jiangnan’s small and medium-sized cities	7
Comprehensive improvement of energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality for university library atrium—A multi-objective fast optimization framework	7
Morphological typology pedigree of centripetal spatial schema in traditional Chinese settlements	7
Role of public space design on the perception of historical environment: A pilot study in Amasya	7
“Design nature”: A color interpretation of Bauhaus school building in Dessau and its conceptual origins	7
Monitoring the transformation in New Cairo's urban vitality and the accompanying social and economic phenomena	7
The influence of calculation error of hourly marine meteorological parameter on building energy consumption calculation	7
Simulation study of non-traveling pedestrian traffic in high-speed railway station areas: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta	7
Computational and conceptual blends: Material considerations and agency in a multi-material design workflow	7
Exploring thermal comfort for the older adults: A comparative study in Dalian City's diverse living environments	7
Instantaneous lighting quality within higher educational classrooms in Singapore	7
A constructal poly-narrative of architectural and urban practices and theories across history	7
Contemplative neuroaesthetics and architecture: A sensorimotor exploration	6
Creative interior design matching the indoor structure generated through diffusion model with an improved control network	6
Adding new floors to old timber-framed buildings: An assessment of demolished and preserved courtyard houses in the historic centre of Madrid	6
Identifying a research gap in relation to family and domestic violence accommodation design within Victoria, Australia: A systematic review	6
Vernacular heritage for an underlying principle of unity in the architectural process	6
Vulnerability of Chinese rural-to-urban migrants to social exclusion: Spatial pattern and mechanism	6
Drawing the identity of architect: Liu Jipiao as an artistic architect in the late 1920s China	6
Current status and research progress in architectural programming: A comparative analysis between China and other countries	6
Understanding the neighborhoods’ in-between spaces on spatial perception, social interaction, and security	6
Exploring the spatial pattern of historic Chinese towns and cities: A syntactical approach	6
Lego architecture: Research on a temporary building design method for post-disaster emergency	5
From natural environment to artificial system: Chang'an and its water system in the Western Han Dynasty	5
Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in China's historical cities	5
Assessing architectural color preference after Le Corbusier's 1931 Salubra keyboards: A cross cultural analysis	5
Understanding pedestrian behavior and spatial relations: A pedestrianized area in Besiktas, Istanbul	5
A cultural geographic perspective on the site selection of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in mountainous regions of China	5
Both walls and embankments: Flood control construction strategies and characteristics of Yellow River floodplain cities in the Ming Dynasty	5
A Stanislavskian and Barthesian deconstructive analysis of Thinking Architecture of Peter Zumthor: The case of Therme Vals	5
A study of the inhibitory effect and mechanism of airflow regarding mould on building surfaces	5
Ordinary Urban Heritage of Rattanakosin: Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods of the historic center of Bangkok	5
Urban landscape structure anatomy: Structure patterns and typology identification in the space-time of Setif City, Algeria	5
Editorial	5
Contemporary construction in historical sites: The missing factors	5
A hypothetical comparative evaluation system for arctic indoors	5
Building cognition through material engagement	5
Walking experience: Exploring the trilateral interrelation of walkability, temporal perception, and urban ambiance	5
Is there a need for new kitchen design? Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings	4
ArchiWeb: A web platform for AI-driven early-stage architectural design	4
Unraveling the legacy of estancias: Territorial development and housing transformations in Buenos Aires	4
Exploring the relationship-oriented spaces of social networks and depressive symptoms among older adults	4
A study on the form contemporary developments of Tabriz leather and shoe Bazaar (marketplace) from the late Qajar to current period	4
Passive cooling techniques in medieval Indian stepwells	4
The long-run estimation role of industrial parks on the level of sustainability in Iran and Turkey	4
Emerging patterns in the construction of Sejima's, Sanaa's and Nishizawa's domestic spaces, from 1987 to 2010	4
Cultivating more-than-human care: Exploring bird watching as a landscaping practice on the example of sand martins and flooded gravel pits	4
Traditional village preservation status evaluation and optimization based on YOLOv10 and random forest model—take the Tibetan-Qiang region in northwest Sichuan as an example	4
Analysis and constructing the formation of volumetric light space in the works of Louis I. Kahn	4
The walking friendliness of ladder trails for the elderly: An empirical study in Chongqing	4
Contradiction and consistency: Deconstruction of landscape bridges based on multiple temporal-spatial scales	4
Regardless if it is comedy, action, thriller, or biography: A review of urban crime in the 1980s cinema of Chicago	4
From the backyard to collective gardens in the “blue-courtyard”: Reversing the process of upgrading historic timber-framed courtyard buildings in Madrid	4
Socioeconomic performance of in-between open spaces in a post-socialist city of Tirana, Albania	4
Study on the gene mapping and formation mechanism of historical buildings influenced by multiculturalism: A case of Gulangyu, China	4
A growing system: Constituent elements and spatial evolution of ancient local Confucian temples in China	4
A new form-evolving approach for adaptive tree-like structures using feature region principal stress lines method	4
The morphological evolution of Chinese urban cemeteries from the perspective of fringe belt: A case study of Nanjing	4
Assessing sustainable practices in architecture: A data-driven analysis of LEED certification adoption and impact in top firms from 2000 to 2023	4
Promoting conservation or change? The UNESCO label of world heritage (re)shaping urban morphology in the Old Town of Lijiang, China	4
An analysis of Rem Koolhaas's discourses on architecture and urban design using a corpus-based model	4
Quantifying the link between industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth over Kenya	4

The architectural characteristics of the traditional castles in Al-Hejaz, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Shanqal Castle as a case study	4
Morphogenic processes of adaptability and interconnectedness between urban interventions and informal settlements	4
Modeling of wind-driven rain absorption ratio of building exterior finishing materials based on field measurements	4
Spatial patterns of residents’ daily activity space and its influencing factors based on the CatBoost model: A case study of Nanjing, China	4
Exploring entry-exit correlation coefficient (EEC) as new quantitative social activities performance measurement of public space: The case of Dilworth Park, Philadelphia	4
The Hutong neighbourhood grammar: A procedural modelling approach to unravel the rationale of historical Beijing urban structure	4
Equilibrium as the common ground: Introducing embodied perception into structural design with graphic statics	4
Marginalized Modern Architectural Heritage in Indonesia: The case of transformator huisje (gardu listrik) architecture of the Nederlandsche Indisch era	4
Improved landscape sampling method for landscape character assessment	3
Generative AI models for different steps in architectural design: A literature review	3
Placemaking for social cohesion and economic vitality: The role of urban design in transforming local markets in Pakistan	3
Flexible high-rise apartments with sparse wall-frame structure: A data-driven computational approach	3
Gender differences in air movement preference after moderate-intensity exercise	3
Explaining and evaluating the quality of “light” in religious environments and its effect on spirituality	3
Demre St. Nicholas Church: Russian repairs and conservation in the longest century	3
Lilly Reich: The architecture and critique of an invisibilized woman	3
Walking as soft mobility: A multi-criteria GIS-based approach for prioritizing tourist routes	3
Events as a means to foster knowledge-driven urban development: Experience from the new district development in Nanjing	3
Multi-objective method of selecting performance-based local climatic zones using binomial logistic regression in warm and humid climate	3
Proposition and design of a new Micro-Architected Domes family: A biomimicry-based approach	3
Quality of public space and sustainable development goals: analysis of nine urban projects in Spanish cities	3
A typology of clustered housing for older adults towards opportunities for social interaction: A case study of Dutch social housing	3
Exploring a spatial-experiential structure within the Chinese literati garden: The Master of the Nets Garden as a case study	3
An integrated computational method for calculating dynamic thermal bridges of building facades in tropical countries	3
Investigating the impacts of urban built environments on users of multiple services in elderly care facilities	3
A performance-based generative design framework based on a design grammar for high-rise office towers during early design stage	3
Research on local knowledge categories and formation mechanisms of traditional village landscapes: A case study of Jiangjin District, Chongqing, China	3
A new frontier in design studio: AI and human collaboration in conceptual design	3
A computation design method for architectural artifacts adapted from traditional Kagome bamboo basketry techniques	3
The emotional structuring of the Andean territory: Mapping embodied narratives in Coporaque, Peru	3
Reflection and importance of user interventions in changes and or transformations in temporary housing after the earthquake	3
Courtyard design impact on indoor thermal comfort and utility costs for residential households: Comparative analysis and deep-learning predictive model	3
Evaluation of commercial space accessibility in tourist town: A case research of Maotai Town in China	3
Revealing urban lingering pattern at lake front: A spatial information mapping approach through public participatory GIS	3
How urban environments affect public sentiment and physical activity using a cognitive computing framework	3
Influence of misting system on the thermal environment and thermal comfort of seated people in semi-outdoor space in Xi'an, China	3
The impact of the design of learning spaces on attention and memory from a neuroarchitectural approach: A systematic review	3