Frontiers of Architectural Research

Article	Citations
Understanding pedestrian behavior and spatial relations: A pedestrianized area in Besiktas, Istanbul	160
‘Visual excitation’ in Richard Neutra's residential architecture: An analysis using weighted graphs and centrality measures	73
Green retrofitting of heritage buildings based on (3Ts) framework: An applied case study	50
Collineation measurement: A method for constructing the imperial citadel of Thang Long in harmony with nature	45
Building cognition through material engagement	37
Revealing connectivity in residential Architecture: An algorithmic approach to extracting adjacency matrices from floor plans	35
Noise levels inside the coaches of Greater Cairo tunnel metro, line 3 tunnel	31
Urban landscape structure anatomy: Structure patterns and typology identification in the space-time of Setif City, Algeria	28
Evaluation of perceived value and behavioral intentions of citizens in Chinese commercially open communities: A case study of Liuyun Community	26
Editorial	26
Living geometry, AI tools, and Alexander's 15 fundamental properties. Remodel the architecture studios!	25
A framework for rural spatial governance based on the eco-environment oriented development mode: The case of coal mining subsidence area on the Weibei Plateau	24
Assessing architectural color preference after Le Corbusier's 1931 Salubra keyboards: A cross cultural analysis	23
A wood-wood joining system suitable for digital fabrication and its application in the design of a “wood-only” spatial module	22
How do residents perceive urban parks? A cross-geographic comparison based on online reviews	22
Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in China's historical cities	22
Measuring the built environment of green transit-oriented development: A factor-cluster analysis of rail station areas in Singapore	21
Events as a means to foster knowledge-driven urban development: Experience from the new district development in Nanjing	21
Spatial patterns of residents’ daily activity space and its influencing factors based on the CatBoost model: A case study of Nanjing, China	20
Towards reconstructing the Shakespeare's first Globe Theatre: A virtual model for research and development	19
Performance-based firefighting in dense historic settlements: An exploration of a firefighting approach combining value and risk assessment with numerical simulation	19
Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea	18
A triangular architectural relation model among sustainability, beauty, and power	17
Biology and architecture: An ongoing hybridization of scientific knowledge and design practice by six architectural offices in France	17
Acculturation and translation: Modern architectural heritage of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen from typological perspective	17

A hypothetical comparative evaluation system for arctic indoors	17
The Hutong neighbourhood grammar: A procedural modelling approach to unravel the rationale of historical Beijing urban structure	17
Effects of facades positioned at different angles on building thermal performance and flow behaviors	16
Integrating spatial vitality and node-place model to evaluate and classify metro station areas in Wuhan	16
Reuse of port industrial heritage in tourist cities: Shipyards as case studies	16
Integrating ergonomics data and emotional scale to analyze people's emotional attachment to different landscape features in the Wudaokou Urban Park	15
An individuality-oriented interactive architectural system for children with emotional/behavioral disorders	15
The virtual-real measurement of Chinese garden impression: A quantitative analysis of cognitive experience of Jiangnan gardens with virtual reality experiments	14
Lighting preferences in office spaces concerning the indoor thermal environment	14
Cognitive-emotional feasibility of the effect of visual quality of building form on promoting the sense of place attachment (Case study: Cultural iconic buildings of Iran's contemporary architecture)	14
A new frontier in design studio: AI and human collaboration in conceptual design	14
Walking experience: Exploring the trilateral interrelation of walkability, temporal perception, and urban ambiance	14
Integrating BIM and machine learning to predict carbon emissions under foundation materialization stage: Case study of China's 35 public buildings	13
Assessment of the street space quality in the metro station areas at different spatial scales and its impact on the urban vitality	13
“Interface-element-perception” model to evaluation of urban sidewalk visual landscape in the core area of Beijing	13
A study of the inhibitory effect and mechanism of airflow regarding mould on building surfaces	13
The sustainability cycle of historic houses and cultural memory: Controversy between historic preservation and heritage conservation	13
Editing landscapes: Experimental frameworks for territorial-based robotic fabrication	13
Ordinary Urban Heritage of Rattanakosin: Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods of the historic center of Bangkok	12
Aesthetics of urban commercial streets from the perspective of cognitive memory and user behavior in urban environments	12
A road map to find in 3D printing a new design plasticity for construction – The state of art	12
A structural equation model to analyze the use of a new multi media platform for increasing awareness of cultural heritage	12
Cultural heritage tourism and urban regeneration: The case of Fez Medina in Morocco	12
Architectural phenomenology: Past, present, future of an interdisciplinarity	11
Neurological benefits of third places for young adults in healthy urban environments	11
Random fractal-based computational design of an ice-ray (IR) lattice shell structure	11
Recognition of defensive factors in the architectural heritage of Iran's organic ancient shelters	11
Contemplative neuroaesthetics in architecture: A real-world mobile EEG study in the ancient city of Ghardaïa, Algeria	11
Modeling of wind-driven rain absorption ratio of building exterior finishing materials based on field measurements	11
Designing for well-Being: Using facial micro-expression analysis and EEG biosensor to evaluate human responses to 2D biophilically-driven geometries	11
Optimization of furniture configuration for residential living room spaces in quality elderly care communities in Macao	10
An approach for heritage settlement classification using block patterns: The study of 37 typical colonial heritage settlements in the Americas	10
Exploring entry-exit correlation coefficient (EEC) as new quantitative social activities performance measurement of public space: The case of Dilworth Park, Philadelphia	10
Optimal design strategy of traditional courtyard based on performance and data-driven method—A case study of Yanshen ancient town, China	10
Choice preferences in drum tower design among the Dong people: Evidence from the five villages in Guangxi, China	10
Study on the gene mapping and formation mechanism of historical buildings influenced by multiculturalism: A case of Gulangyu, China	10
Thermal comfort analysis of earth-sheltered buildings: The case of meymand village, Iran	9
Solar radiation-based method for early design stages to balance daylight and thermal comfort in office buildings	9
Cultivating more-than-human care: Exploring bird watching as a landscaping practice on the example of sand martins and flooded gravel pits	9
Visitors' consistent stay behavior patterns within free-roaming scenic architectural complexes: Considering impacts of temporal, spatial, and environmental factors	9
Kentos: Socio-ecologies of care	9
Emerging patterns in the construction of Sejima's, Sanaa's and Nishizawa's domestic spaces, from 1987 to 2010	8
Impacts of corridor design: An investigation on occupant perception of corridor forms in elderly facilities	8
Spatial sight analysis of Hangzhou Xiaoyingzhou based on tourists' landscape preference	8
Optimization-based design exploration of building massing typologies—EvoMass and a typology-oriented computational design optimization method for early-stage performance-based building massing design	8
Passive cooling techniques in medieval Indian stepwells	7
Concept cathedral and “squaring the circle”: Interpreting the Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris as a standing hymn	7
Perception beyond sight: Investigating the cognitive maps of congenitally blind individuals in urban environments	7
Revitalizing industrial territories in Ukraine: Spatial model of the tourism cluster in the Prydniprovsk region	7
Designing with nature: Advancing three-dimensional green spaces in architecture through frameworks for biophilic design and sustainability	7

Socioeconomic performance of in-between open spaces in a post-socialist city of Tirana, Albania	7
People-oriented urban design	7
A study on the form contemporary developments of Tabriz leather and shoe Bazaar (marketplace) from the late Qajar to current period	7
A cost effective approach to design of energy efficient residential buildings	6
Equilibrium as the common ground: Introducing embodied perception into structural design with graphic statics	6
From empty to empowering: Leveraging vacant land for urban socio-ecological resilience	6
Do green roofs really provide significant energy saving in a Mediterranean climate? Critical evaluation based on different case studies	6
The impact of biophilic design in Maggie’s Centres: A meta-synthesis analysis	6
Mapping urban public spaces based on the Nolli map method	6
Mapping the approaches for investigating Makkah's architectural vocabularies and AI: A literature review	6
Water as a common reference for monastic lives and spaces in Cistercian and Han Buddhist monasteries	6
Structural performance of authentic architectural heritage designs: A masonry monument in Western Anatolia	6
From BIM model to 3D construction printing: A framework proposal	6
An investigation of the influence of ground surface properties and shading on outdoor thermal comfort in a high-altitude residential area	6
A geopolitics of mud construction: Self-help and the CINVA-Ram machine in Ghana and South Vietnam during the Cold War	6
Theoretical framework of the Isfahani style: Inspiring sustainable aspects of a vernacular urban development	6
Exploration and design of knitted composites for architectural application: The MeiTing project	5
Assessing the accessibility to fire hazards in preserving historical towns: Case studies in suburban Shanghai, China	5
A graphical method of presenting property rights, building types, and residential behaviors: A case study of Xiaoxihu historic area, Nanjing	5
Mathematical beauty and Palladian architecture: Measuring and comparing visual complexity and diversity	5
Influence of built environment and user experience on the waterfront vitality of historical urban areas: A case study of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, China	5
Digital representation methods: The case of algorithmic design	5
A growing system: Constituent elements and spatial evolution of ancient local Confucian temples in China	5
Impact of solar reflectivity and infrared emissivity on the thermal performance of metal and concrete roofs in cloudy warm-humid climate	5
Solar Ark 3.0: A lightweight, energy-efficient house based on smooth poly-hypar surface structures	5
Improving access to urban parks through public transit optimization	5
Examining control, centrality and flexibility in Palladio's villa plans using space syntax measurements	5
GenFloor: Interactive generative space layout system via encoded tree graphs	5
Resulting of pedigree and topology of centripetal spatial schema in Chinese traditional cities	5
Does architectural design require single-objective or multi-objective optimisation? A critical choice with a comparative study between model-based algorithms and genetic algorithms	5
From hinterland granary fort to frontier mountain fortress: Initiation, construction, and expansion of the Diaoyucheng Fortress, Hechuan, China, in the wars during 1125–1279	5
The long-run estimation role of industrial parks on the level of sustainability in Iran and Turkey	5
Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review	4
A graphical multi-objective performance evaluation method with architect-friendly mode	4
The New Bridge of Ronda (Spain): History of the construction of a landmark in the development of this city	4
The morphological evolution of Chinese urban cemeteries from the perspective of fringe belt: A case study of Nanjing	4
From knowledge encoding to procedural generation for early-stage layout design: A case of linear shopping centres	4
A relational perspective on the walking activity in urban spaces: Shaping, transformation, and interrelations	4
Deciphering built form complexity of Chinese cities through plot recognition: A case study of Nanjing, China	4
From the backyard to collective gardens in the “blue-courtyard”: Reversing the process of upgrading historic timber-framed courtyard buildings in Madrid	4
The impact of the mega-event on urban morphology: Arbaeen event in Al-Najaf as a case study	4
Micro-scale built environment and pedestrian behavior: A focus on sidewalks in commercial districts in Tokyo	4
Designing architectural continuity in a historic urban quarter of Dinajpur, Bangladesh	4
Bio-inspired interactive kinetic façade: Using dynamic transitory-sensitive area to improve multiple occupants’ visual comfort	4
A data-driven method for feature assessment of historical settlements: A case study of Northeast Hubei, China	4
Unveiling the potential of space syntax approach for revitalizing historic urban areas: A case study of Yushan Historic District, China	4
Landscape transparency: An approach to elucidating and harmonizing contradictions in contemporary landscape design	4
Physiological and cognitive discontinuities: From mythical mediation to implicit discretization of architectural design tools	4
Forcing biological sciences into architectural design: On conceptual confusions in the field of biomimetic architecture	4
Exploring the synergy of building massing and façade design through evolutionary optimization	4
Urban microclimate and energy consumption: A multi-objective parametric urban design approach for dense subtropical cities	4
The building blocks of walkability: Pedestrian activity in Abu Dhabi city center	3
Comprehensive improvement of energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality for university library atrium—A multi-objective fast optimization framework	3
Effects of square attractiveness on emotional perception, cognitive performance, and neurophysiology	3
Using social sensing to evaluate the effect of spatial planning: A case study of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China	3
Empowering the community through participation and action in historic neighbourhood conservation planning	3
Regardless if it is comedy, action, thriller, or biography: A review of urban crime in the 1980s cinema of Chicago	3
Geometric investigation of entrance proportions of houses from the Qajar to the beginning of the early Pahlavi in Dezful City (1789–1979)	3
Code-Bothy: Mixed reality and craft sustainability	3
Digital and physical materiality in contemporary architectural design: A material engagement approach	3
An augmented and interactive exhibition of an archived model for Frederick Kiesler's Endless House, 1959	3
Organic stabilization in earthen plaster: Eco-compatible architecture and ancient techniques in Tata Somba homes	3
Image clustering algorithm and psychological perception in historical building colour rating research: A case study of Guangzhou, China	3
Expression and communication in architecture philosophy of vernacular architecture of the Yorubas in Nigeria	3
Regenerating historical districts through tactical urbanism: A case study of Sarpol neighborhood in Isfahan Province, Iran	3
In-between spaces for today's city: Historical review for identifying their beneficial characteristics	3
Investigation of typical residential block typologies and their impact on pedestrian-level microclimate in summers in Nanjing, China	3
Multiscale urban design based on the optimization of the wind and thermal environments: A case study of the core area of Suzhou Science and Technology City	3
Exploring the relationship-oriented spaces of social networks and depressive symptoms among older adults	3
A diffusion-based machine learning method for 3D architectural form-finding	3
Cognitive preferences for architectural renovation strategies in traditional villages combining subjective evaluation and eye tracking	3
The appropriation of autopoiesis in architecture	3
Recapturing meaning: Toward a new material-based design theory for architecture	3
Development of an urban health and wellbeing index for work precincts: A comparative study in Sydney, Australia	3
The key spatial elements and high-density development of urban peninsula: A discussion on the relationship between core and cape	3
Is there a need for new kitchen design? Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings	2
Architecture as device: Estrangement theory from literature to architecture	2
The effect of Urban Heat Island mitigation strategies on outdoor human thermal comfort in the city of Baghdad	2
An analysis of Rem Koolhaas's discourses on architecture and urban design using a corpus-based model	2
A novel approach for assessing color harmony of historical buildings via street view image	2

Investigating preferences and influencing factors of age-friendly housing environments across different age groups using the Delphi-Kano model and entropy weight TOPSIS method	2
Optimized design and thermal performance study of solar heating composite exterior wall panels	2
A systematic method of generating hinged tessellations by adding hinged plates based on dual graphs	2
Integrating eye-movement analysis and the semantic differential method to analyze the visual effect of a traditional commercial block in Hefei, China	2
Evolution of the “Golden Royal City”: Analytical study on urban forms of ancient capital cities in Myanmar	2
Interpretation of appropriate places: State ceremonies and the imperial main halls of the Tang and Song dynasties	2
The layers of history: New architecture interventions in castle ruins	2
Intermediate space for housing design learned from tradition of Korean maru and Turkish sofa	2
Investigating the adaptability and implementation of computational design methods in concept design taking plasterboard opportunities for dimensional coordination and waste reduction as a case study	2
New method of evaluating spatial quality for innovation districts: A case study of Haidian and Chaoyang districts, Beijing	2
Promoting conservation or change? The UNESCO label of world heritage (re)shaping urban morphology in the Old Town of Lijiang, China	2
The walking friendliness of ladder trails for the elderly: An empirical study in Chongqing	2
Corrigendum to ‘Exploring multidimensional aspects of walkability: An innovative analysis approach in Besiktas, Istanbul’ [Frontiers of Architectural Research Volume 12, Issue 6, (2023) Pages 1097–112	2
AI for conceptual architecture: Reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators	2
Unraveling the legacy of estancias: Territorial development and housing transformations in Buenos Aires	2
Preserving the historical value and thermal properties of renovated buildings: The case of reconstructed town houses in Kosice, Slovakia	2
A design framework for a kinetic shading device system for building envelopes	2
Quantifying the link between industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth over Kenya	2
Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom: A case of Inuit habitat	2
The influence of calculation error of hourly marine meteorological parameter on building energy consumption calculation	2
Role of public space design on the perception of historical environment: A pilot study in Amasya	2
Urban traffic modeling and pattern detection using online map vendors and self-organizing maps	2
Linear cultural heritage eco-cultural spatial system: A case study of the Great Tea Route in Shanxi	2
An evaluation approach to spatial identity in historic urban areas from a humanistic perspective	2
Contradiction and consistency: Deconstruction of landscape bridges based on multiple temporal-spatial scales	2
Exploring expressive and functional capacities of knitted textiles exposed to wind influence	2
Evolution of the “ancient Kedah”: A study on urban forms at Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex (SBAC), Bujang Valley, Kedah, Malaysia	2
3D extrusion of multi-biomaterial lattices using an environmentally informed workflow	2
Valorising Ikseon-dong's Hanok residence as a heritage place	2
Kahn's light: The measurable and the unmeasurable of the Bangladesh National Assembly Building	2