National Science Review

Article	Citations
Preface to special topic on information and intelligent metasurfaces	309
Tri-Co Robots for the future: an interview with Guang-Zhong Yang	245
DSCT: A novel deep learning framework for rapid and accurate spatial transcriptomic cell typing	227
Honor classes in China's higher education: perspectives from four universities	224
MOPCS: next-generation nucleic acid molecular biosensor	199
U-Th and U-Pb geochronology of quaternary carbonates	187
Two new compsognathid-like theropods show diversified predation strategies in theropod dinosaurs	176
Superior probabilistic computing using operationally stable probabilistic-bit constructed by a manganite nanowire	162
Operando spatiotemporal super-resolution of thermal events monitoring in lithium metal batteries	162
An initiative on digital nephrology: the Kidney Imageomics Project	152
Local chemical heterogeneity enabled superior zero thermal expansion in nonstoichiometric pyrochlore magnets	147
Conventional techniques and emerging nanotechnologies for early detection of cancer metastasis via epithelial-mesenchymal transition monitoring	143
Dual functional nanoplatforms potentiate osteosarcoma immunotherapy via microenvironment modulation	136
Reflections on DeepSeek's breakthrough	135
An epH-driven DNA nanodevice for impeding metastasis in vivo by selectively blocking cell signaling	128
Canine EEG Helps Human: Cross-Species and Cross-Modality Epileptic Seizure Detection via Multi-Space Alignment	127
Fast algorithms for singular value decomposition and the inverse of nearly low-rank matrices	123
Direct conversion of N2 and O2: status, challenge and perspective	114
Wastewater surveillance and an automated robot: effectively tracking SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the post-epidemic era	113
Perspectives on phase engineering of nanomaterials	110
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences—The time-space exploration from Earth core to galaxies	109
Five stories: international scientists in China	108
Interfacial solar evaporator for brine treatment: the importance of resilience to high salinity	106
Unveiling new anti-inflammatory mechanisms of nanomaterials	100
An energy harvester for all seasons	98

Extensive reforms to improve funding efficiency: an interview with President Xiankang Dou of National Natural Science Foundation of China	97
Meeting the challenges of invasive alien species	95
Exoplanets, extraterrestrial life and beyond: an interview with Douglas Lin	94
Biodiversity science blossoms in China	93
Applied biodiversity science in China in the global context	93
North Atlantic subtropical mode water formation controlled by Gulf Stream fronts	91
Brain circuits for retching-like behavior	91
Photocatalytic hydrogen production toward carbon neutrality: tracking charge separation	90
Rapid growth in a large Cambrian apex predator	89
Digital neuromorphic technology: current and future prospects	89
Infrared imaging of magnetic octupole domains in non-collinear antiferromagnets	88
Functional dissimilarity in mixed forests promotes stem radial growth by mitigating tree water deficit	87
Reduced clinical severity during 2022 Shanghai Spring epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.2 variant infection—an integrated account of virus pathogenicity and vaccination effectiveness	86
Virus-like nanoparticle vaccines for inducing long-lasting immunity against infectious diseases	86
Unique fluorophilic pores engineering within porous aromatic frameworks for trace perfluorooctanoic acid removal	86
Revolutionary technology of low-carbon chemical processes	86
Multipartite oil-flower/oil-bee mutualisms involving male-bee-pollinated orchids in tropical Asia	84
Breaking the scattering limits of water waves	82
Phanerozoic co-evolution of O2-CO2 and ocean habitability	82
How does Mei-yu precipitation respond to climate change?	81
Non-innocent partners: bias distribution between photoanodes and cathodes in photoelectrochemical overall water-splitting cells	81
Sensing nanoscale electromagnetic forces when the heat is on	81
Creating chiral superstructures in magnetic quadrupole fields	80
Endovascular embolization by a magnetic microfiberbot	79
Silvery fullerene in Ag102 nanosaucer	77
Magnetic methods in studies of new superconducting hydrides in a diamond anvil cell	77
Conductive catalysis by subsurface transition metals	76
Fabrication of a 25.2 T NMR magnet for an extreme condition user facility in China	75
The origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen	74
Advancements in prokaryotic systematics and the role of Bergey's International Society for Microbial Systematicsin addressing challenges in the meta-data era	73
Thermoelectrocatalysis: an emerging strategy for converting waste heat into chemical energy	73
The dynamic surface evolution of halide perovskites induced by external energy stimulation	72
Form meets function meets fashion: convergent drawing of multimaterial fibers	72
Advances of surgical robotics: image-guided classification and application	72
Rhesus monkeys exhibiting spontaneous ritualistic behaviors resembling obsessive-compulsive disorder	72
Soma-germline communication drives sex maintenance in the Drosophila testis	70
Two-dimensional semiconductor transistors and integrated circuits for advanced technology nodes	70
Ultra-low frequency magnetic energy focusing for highly effective wireless powering of deep-tissue implantable electronic devices	69
Immobile polyanionic backbone enables a 900-μm-thick electrode for compact energy storage with unprecedented areal capacitance	68
Semimetal-triggered covalent interaction in Pt-based intermetallics for fuel-cell electrocatalysis	67
A nerve-like self-healable conductive wire	66
High-fidelity model to predict heat transfer enhancement for liquid film boiling on uniform micro-structured wicking surfaces	66
Conceptual and theoretical dimensions of biodiversity research in China: examples from plants	66
In-situ forming ultra-mechanically sensitive materials for high-sensitivity stretchable fiber strain sensors	65
NEATmap: a high-efficiency deep learning approach for whole mouse brain neuronal activity trace mapping	64
A highly-selective biomimetic potassium channel	63
The effects of local variations in conditions on carbon storage and release in the continental mantle	62
Deep-learning based representation and recognition for genome variants—from SNVs to structural variants	62
Opportunities and challenges of diffusion models for generative AI	61
Ecological civilization: a revived perspective on the relationship between humanity and nature	61

Interdisciplinary approaches based on imaging radar enable cutting-edge cultural heritage applications	61
Material research from the viewpoint of functional motifs	61
Dual-compressed photoacoustic single-pixel imaging	60
Reply: Faulty evidence for superconductivity in ac magnetic susceptibility of sulfur hydride under pressure	59
Cambrian explosion fossils from the North China craton	59
A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of the dog hippocampus reveals the potential relationship between specific cell types and domestication	58
Increased mtDNA mutation frequency in oocytes causes epigenetic alterations and embryonic defects	57
Small mammals in a biodiversity hotspot harbor viruses of emergence risk	55
Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant-infected individuals with intermittently positive retest viral RNA after discharge	53
Alternating current electroluminescent fibers for textile displays	53
Half-quantized helical hinge currents in axion insulators	52
Two-dimensional (n = 1) ferroelectric film solar cells	52
On the biospheric effects of geomagnetic reversals	51
New wireless architectures based on information metasurfaces	51
Robust dioxin-linked metallophthalocyanine tbo topology covalent organic frameworks and their photocatalytic properties	51
Thermally drawn multi-material fibers: from fundamental research to industrial applications	51
Higher-order topology induced by structural buckling	51
Rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy based on chemical ligation	50
Xuemei Chen: Original innovation often derives from free exploration	50
High-T c superconductor Fe(Se,Te) monolayer: an intrinsic, scalable and electrically tunable Majorana platform	50
Genomic diversity and post-admixture adaptation in the Uyghurs	50
Powerful QTL mapping and favorable allele mining in an all-in-one population: a case study of heading date	50
Post-mortem tissue proteomics reveals the pathogenesis of multi-organ injuries of COVID-19	49
General-purpose pre-trained large cellular models for single-cell transcriptomics	49
Chemical and engineering bases for green H2O2 production and related oxidation and ammoximation of olefins and analogues	48
New physics searches at the BESIII experiment	47
Self-recoverable elastico mechanoluminescence of a hybrid metal halide crystal	47
Uncollected polythene fragments size-dependently alter soil multifunctionality via mediating bacterial drivers in dryland	46
Contribution of irrigation to the production of maize, wheat, and rice in the major global producing countries	46
Effects of edge cracks on the thermomagnetic instabilities of type-II superconducting thin films	45
Sulfation modification of dopamine in brain regulates aggregative behavior of animals	45
Sonocatalytic hydrogen generation breaks the heart of super bacteria—a hydrogen solution to super bacteria?	45
A versatile model with three-dimensional triangular lattice for unconventional transport and various topological effects	44
High-timing-precision detection of single X-ray photons by superconducting nanowires	44
Linking minerals to bacterial genes	43
Activating sulfur oxidation reactionviasix-electron redox mesocrystal NiS2 for sulfur-based aqueous batteries	43
Rethinking the egg	43
Realization of the Paris Agreement depends on adherence to the original spirit	43
Harnessing chemical pressure	43
Postcranial disparity of galeaspids and the evolution of swimming speeds in stem-gnathostomes	43
Deep-time mass extinction helps understand the current biotic crisis	42
From aspiration to implementation of the 30% solution	42
China completes world's largest ground-based network for space weather monitoring	41
Speciation: genomic sequence data and the biogeography of speciation	41
2D material inorganic liquid crystals for tunable deep UV light modulation	41
Mass extinctions, their causes and consequences: an interview with Douglas H. Erwin and Shuzhong Shen	41
Missing flux from the ocean: isotope revealed an important NOx flux mediated by microbial processes	41
The future of carbon-neutrality science and technology from an industrial transformation perspective: an interview with Hou-Liang Dai	40
Zn-ion ultrafluidity via bioinspired ion channel for ultralong lifespan Zn-ion battery	40
China's new ethical guidelines for the use of brain–computer interfaces	40
Preface to special topic on lattice-based cryptography	40
Reconstructing human history from ancient genomes: an interview with Nobel laureate Svante Pääbo	40
Specifying floodwater characteristics in understanding human-mobility response: a comment to Tang et al.	40
A new method for phase-pure χ-Fe5C2 synthesis to obtain linear α-olefins	40
New constraints on exotic spin-dependent interactions with an ensemble-NV-diamond magnetometer	40
Real-time mapping of gapless 24-hour surface PM10 in China	39
Emerging materials and transistors for integrated circuits	39
Dynamic neural networks: advantages and challenges	39
Bioengineered therapeutic systems for improving antitumor immunity	39
Constructing new-generation ion exchange membranes under confinement regime	39
Transportation of AIE-visualized nanoliposomes is dominated by the protein corona	38
Ultraslow mid-ocean ridges: Ultra focused magma supply	38
Printing strategies for scaling-up perovskite solar cells	38
A new chapter of Meiyu story: misty rains stopped and extremes amplified	38
Competition for roadside camera monocular 3D object detection	38
Strategies for reopening in the forthcoming COVID-19 era in China	37
Trends in the sizes and carbonaceous fractions of primary emitted particulate matter in China from 1960 to 2019	37
Neural Cell Competition Sculpting Brain from Cradle to Grave	37
In-situ understanding on the formation of fibrillar morphology in green solvent processed all-polymer solar cells	37
Neuro-symbolic approaches in artificial intelligence	36
Densification of MXene films by sequential bridging	36
Cascade-responsive nanobomb with domino effect for anti-tumor synergistic therapies	36
AI enhances drug discovery and development	36
Magnetoelectric effect generated through electron transfer from organic radical to metal ion	36
Van der Waals epitaxial growth of single-crystal molecular film	36
The China Space Station: a new opportunity for space science	35
Integration of zinc anode and cement: unlocking scalable energy storage	35
CSI acquisition in RIS-assisted mobile communication systems	35
From aniline to phenol: carbon-nitrogen bond activation via uranyl photoredox catalysis	35
Simplicial networks: a powerful tool for characterizing higher-order interactions	35

Strong low-energy rattling modes enabled liquid-like ultralow thermal conductivity in a well-ordered solid	35
Bioavailability of nanomaterials: bridging the gap between nanostructures and their bioactivity	34
Energy landscape decomposition for cell differentiation with proliferation effect	34
Conjugated phthalocyanine-based framework as artificial SEI for over 400 Wh kg−1 lithium-metal battery	34
Highly crystalline and water-wettable benzobisthiazole-based covalent organic frameworks for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production	34
Cooper and Zinc solid solution reinforcement for Ca ions storage	34
A Great late Ediacaran ice age	34
Effective transport network driven by tortuosity gradient enables high-electrochem-active solid-state batteries	34
Ordered mesoporous nanofibers mimicking vascular bundles for lithium metal batteries	34
H7N9 virus infection triggers lethal cytokine storm by activating gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis of lung alveolar epithelial cells	33
Challenges and opportunities for engineering thermochemistry in carbon-neutralization technologies	33
Hierarchical palladium catalyst for highly active and stable water oxidation in acidic media	33
Full-parameter omnidirectional transformation optical devices	32
A low-swelling hydrogel as a multirole sealant for efficient dural defect sealing and prevention of postoperative adhesion	32
Detecting subtle yet fast skeletal muscle contractions with ultrasoft and durable graphene-based cellular materials	32
Inhibition of Wnt activity improves peri-implantation development of somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos	32
Leveraging electrochemical double layer structure to rationally control electrolysis	32
Discharge of treated Fukushima nuclear accident contaminated water: macroscopic and microscopic simulations	32
Blockchain-enabled wireless communications: a new paradigm towards 6G	32
Advancing brain-inspired computing with hybrid neural networks	31
Configurable Topological Photonic Polycrystal Based on a Synthetic Hybrid Dimension	31
High luminescent polymers for stretchable displays	31
Unraveling templated-regulated distribution of isolated SiO4 tetrahedra in silicoaluminophosphate zeolites with high-throughput computations	31
Net zero emission goals demand worldwide cooperation	31
Wafer-level heterogeneous integration of electrochemical devices and semiconductors for a monolithic chip	31
Mobility in China, 2020: a tale of four phases	31
Adduct-catalyzed tandem electro-thermal synthesis of organophosphorus (III) compounds from white phosphorus	30
Single-cell transcriptomes and runx2b−/− mutants reveal the genetic signatures of intermuscular bone formation in zebrafish	30
Stretchable polymer composites with ultrahigh piezoelectric performance	30
Fe-N co-doped carbon nanofibers with Fe3C decoration for water activation induced oxygen reduction reaction	29
Engineering catalytic defects via molecular imprinting for high energy Li-S pouch cells	29
Injectable hybrid inorganic nanoscaffold as rapid stem cell assembly template for cartilage repair	29
Networked dynamic systems with higher-order interactions: stability versus complexity	29
Ultra-sensitivity in reconstructed exceptional systems	28
Massive lithospheric delamination in southeastern Tibet facilitating continental extrusion	28
Cretaceous basin evolution in northeast Asia: tectonic responses to the paleo-Pacific plate subduction	28
Ten years of NSR—progress and perspectives	28
Sustainable water-electricity cogeneration from atmospheric water	28
Achromatic metasurfaces by dispersion customization for ultra-broadband acoustic beam engineering	28
An exceptionally well-preserved herbaceous eudicot from the Early Cretaceous (late Aptian–early Albian) of Northwest China	28
Key gene networks that control magnetosome biomineralization in magnetotactic bacteria	28
Deep-learning of Nanopore sequences revealing the 6 mA distribution and dynamics in human gut microbiome	28
Rollback, scissor-like closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean and formation of an orocline: magmatic migration based on a large archive of age data	28
The raising and westward expansion of central Tibet	27
Structure transformation from Sierpiński triangles to chains assisted by gas molecules	27
From global to national GHG budgets: the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes-3 (RECCAP3)	27
Boosting molecular diffusion following the generalized Murray's Law by constructing hierarchical zeolites for maximized catalytic activity	27
The role of China's terrestrial carbon sequestration 2010–2060 in offsetting energy-related CO2 emissions	27
Unusual metallic state in superconducting A15-type La4H23	27
Enzymatic and chemo-enzymatic strategies to produce highly valuable chiral amines from biomass with ω-transaminases on 2D zeolites	27
Exploration, explanation and exploitation of hydroxyls in zeolites	27
Experimental demonstration of topological bounds in quantum metrology	26
Sieving carbons promise practical anodes with extensible low-potential plateaus for sodium batteries	26
Nanofluidic memristor based on the elastic deformation of nanopores with nanoparticle adsorption	26
Magnetic exchange interaction between unpaired π- and d-electrons in nanographene-metal coordination complexes	26
A probe into the acid deposition mitigation path in China over the last four decades and beyond	26
2D mesoporous materials	26
Constructing a supercapacitor-memristor through non-linear ion transport in MOF nanochannels	26
Genetic modification of Gγ subunit AT1 enhances salt-alkali tolerance in main graminaceous crops	26
Direct observation of nodeless superconductivity and phonon modes in electron-doped copper oxide Sr1−xNdxCuO2	25
Monitoring the delicate operations of surgical robots via ultra-sensitive ionic electronic skin	25
An all-round AI-Chemist with a scientific mind	25
Recent advances in enzyme-free and enzyme-mediated single-nucleotide variation assay in vitro	25
Taking a broader view of Three Gorges Dam	25
(NH4)3B11PO19F3: a deep-UV nonlinear optical crystal with unique [B5PO10F]∞ layers	25
Application of smog chambers in atmospheric process studies	25
Oral nano-antioxidants improve sleep by restoring intestinal barrier integrity and preventing systemic inflammation	25
Reconstructing interfacial manganese deposition for durable aqueous zinc–manganese batteries	24
Chemical recycling of polyolefins: a closed-loop cycle of waste to olefins	24
Morphology modulation of artificial muscles by thermodynamic-twist coupling	24
Conversion-type anode chemistry with interfacial compatibility toward Ah-level near-neutral high-voltage zinc ion batteries	24
Advancing solar energy conversion materials: fuel the future	24
Thermal annealing promoted room temperature phosphorescence: motion models and internal mechanism	24
Operando chemo-mechanical evolution in LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathodes	24
Stretchable fiber strain sensors for wearable biomonitoring	24
Survived and disappeared intra-oceanic arcs of the Paleo-Asian Ocean: evidence from Kazakhstan	24
Layer-by-layer epitaxy of multi-layer MoS2 wafers	24
Combating air pollution significantly reduced air mercury concentrations in China	23
Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2	23
A novel strategy for ionomer coating of Ag nanoparticles used for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO in a membrane electrode assembly	23
Global variations in critical drought thresholds that impact vegetation	23
A CRISPR/Cas12a-empowered surface plasmon resonance platform for rapid and specific diagnosis of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2	23
Exploring the vacuum ultraviolet photochemistry of astrochemically important triatomic molecules	23
Selective nano-buckling improves the performance of graphene logic transistors	23
Unimodal productivity–biodiversity relationship along the gradient of multidimensional resources across Chinese grasslands	23
Towards high-field applications: high-performance, low-cost iron-based superconductors	23
High thermal conductivity dielectric polymers show record high capacitive performance at high temperatures	23
Preface: special topic on natural products and drug discovery	23
Thoughts on air quality when the world is electrified	22
Science battles viral diseases: a roundtable discussion with leading experts on COVID-19, hepatitis and AIDS	22
Pixels from two-dimensional vermiculite mineral	22
Faulty evidence for superconductivity in ac magnetic susceptibility of sulfur hydride under pressure	22
Ultrastrong graphene sheets induced by nanoconfined water	22
Zhentang Zhao: past and future of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility	21
New focus on basic research in China's advancement in science and technology	21