IEEE Transactions on Systems Man Cybernetics-Systems

Article	Citations
TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research with the World!	319
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	243
Table of Contents	198
Introducing IEEE Collabratec	197
Information For Authors	190
Introducing IEEE Collabratec	190
Introducing IEEE Collabratec	188
Information For Authors	188
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems Publication Information	177
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems Information for Authors	172
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics publication information	169
Table of Contents	161
Table of Contents	157
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems Information for Authors	154
Large-Scale Binary Matrix Optimization for Multimicrogrids Network Structure Design	149
A Bayesian Approach for Joint Discriminative Dictionary and Classifier Learning	142
Secure Stabilization of Switched T–S Fuzzy Systems With Mixed Delay via Mode-Dependent Event-Triggered Control	140
A Local Adjustment Method to Improve Multiplicative Consistency of Fuzzy Reciprocal Preference Relations	138
Bayesian Modeling of Crowd Dynamics by Aggregating Multiresolution Observations From UAVs and UGVs	138
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	136
Model-Free Q-Learning for Output Feedback Nash Strategy of Decentralized Nonzero-Sum Games	135
Sustainable Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving Under Postsuspension of Human Guidance	124
Stability Analysis for Hybrid Time-Delay Systems With Double Degrees	122
Agent-Based Space Teleoperation: Mitigating Time Delays With Deep Reinforcement Learning	121
Intelligent Inspection of Electronic Devices in Specific Environments via a Novel Cascade Network of Combining Mixed Sampling and Nonstrided Convolution	120

Table of Contents	117
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems Publication Information	116
LeSkill: Structured Skill Learning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation Tasks	116
Distributed Iterative Learning Control of Leaderless Heterogeneous Nonlinear Signed Networks	115
Game Theory-Based Ramp Merging for Mixed Traffic With Unity-SUMO Co-Simulation	115
Supplier Selection and Material Sourcing With Multiuncertainties in Cloud Manufacturing Using Reinforcement Learning	114
Adaptive Dynamic Event-Triggered-Based Practical Fixed-Time Optimal Consensus of Multiagent Systems	114
ADP-Based Decentralized Controller Design for Nonlinear Time-Delay Interconnected Systems	114
Joint Estimation of Nonlinear Dynamics and Resistance Torque for Integrated Motor-Transmission Systems via Switched ℓ∞ Observers With Smoothness Guarantee	113
Indexing-Min–Max Hashing: Relaxing the Security–Performance Tradeoff for Cancelable Fingerprint Templates	112
Compliant Control of Flexible Joint Toward Prescribed Performance With Gaussian Kernels	112
Fault-Tolerant Synchronization Control for Complex Networks by an Average Observer Approach	112
Fault Detection Observer Design for Nonlinear Systems via Fuzzy Lyapunov Functions	112
Time-Delay Modeling and Simulation for Relay Communication-Based Space Telerobot System	111
Finite-Time Control for Multiple Time Delayed Switched Random Systems via a k-Step Fault Estimation Technique	109
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems Information for Authors	108
A Real-Time 3-D Visual Detection-Based Soft Wire Avoidance Scheme for Industrial Robot Manipulators	107
A Novel ZNN-Based Chaos Synchronization Controller and Its Application in Secure Voice Communications	106
Fixed-Size Dynamic Scale-Free Networks: Modeling, Stationarity, and Resilience	106
Table of Contents	106
Thank You for Your Authorship	104
Constructing Microstructural Evolution System for Cement Hydration From Observed Data Using Deep Learning	103
Learning Multitask Gaussian Process Over Heterogeneous Input Domains	101
Evolving Network Modeling Driven by the Degree Increase and Decrease Mechanism	100
Knowledge Distillation SegFormer-Based Network for RGB-T Semantic Segmentation	100
H ∞Adaptive Sliding-Mode Control for Nonlinear Delayed Singular Systems Under Impulsive Attacks via Piecewise Auxiliary Functions Method	100
Adaptive Exponential Convergence State-Constrained Control for Interconnected Nonlinear Systems With Time-Varying Unknown Parameters	100
Sampled-Data Fault-Tolerant Bipartite Formation Control With Fuzzy Neural Network for Nonlinear Continuous-Time MIMO Multiagent Systems	99
A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Constrained Control Scheme for Elastic Cable-Driven Robots	98
Safety Aware Continual Reinforcement Learning-Based Output Tracking Control of Nonlinear Continuous-Time Systems	98
A New Switching System Protocol for Synchronization in Probability of RDNNs With Stochastic Sampling	98
Causal Federated Graph Neural Networks for Multiobjective Facility Location	96
Reinforcement Learning-Based Formation Control for Networked Fixed-Wing UAVs: Self-Triggered Observer–Feedforward–Feedback Design and Experiment	95
Satellite Interpretable Anomaly Detection With Expert Experience-Based Algorithm Unfolding and Conditional Canonical Correlation Analysis	94
A Key-Agreement Scheme for Cyber–Physical Systems	93
Pseudo-Label Refinement for Multimodal Unsupervised Domain Adaptation	93
Introducing IEEE Collabratec	92
Quasisynchronization of Reaction–Diffusion Neural Networks Under Deception Attacks	92
Thank You for Your Authorship	91
Adaptive Command Filtered Control for a Class of Random Nonlinear Systems Under Model-Based Event-Triggered Control Design	89
Cost-Effective Network Disintegration Through Targeted Enumeration	89
BHIS: A Bayesian–Heuristic Inference System for Recognition of Walking Gait Phases	86
Event-Triggered Pinning Impulsive Control for Cluster Synchronization of Coupled Genetic Oscillator Networks With Proportional Delay	86
Enhanced Hierarchical and Sequential Covariance Intersection Fusion	86
A Two-Stage Method for Improving the Decision Quality of Consensus-Driven Three-Way Group Decision-Making	85
Metaverses-Based Parallel Oil Fields in CPSS: A Framework and Methodology	85
A Variable-Gain Fixed-Time Convergent and Robust ZNN Model for Image Fusion: Design, Analysis, and Verification	84
Event-Based Data-Driven Adaptive Model Predictive Control for Nonlinear Dynamic Processes	84
Enhanced Exponential Stability Analysis for Switched Linear Time-Varying Delay Systems Under Admissible Edge-Dependent Average Dwell-Time Strategy	84
Dual Behavior Regularized Offline Deterministic Actor–Critic	84

Event-Based Sensor Transmission Strategy for Wireless Networked Control Systems Over Time-Varying Channels	84
A Robustness Indicator-Based Dual-Population Evolutionary Algorithm for Multimodal Multiobjective Optimization	84
Divide-and-Conquer Evolutionary Multitasking Optimization	83
Generalized Optimal Scheduling of Cluster Tools With Reentrance and Residency Time Constraints	83
Distributed Motion Control for Multiple Mobile Robots Using Discrete-Event Systems and Model Predictive Control	83
Surrogate-Assisted Multipopulation Particle Swarm Optimizer for High-Dimensional Expensive Optimization	83
MLRUI-R: Multilabel Feature Selection Considering Relative Uncertainty Information	82
MARS: Multiagent Reinforcement Learning for Spatial—Spectral and Temporal Feature Selection in EEG-Based BCI	82
Security-Based Practical Fixed-Time Adaptive Control for High-Power Nonlinear Cyber-Physical Systems	82
Event-Triggered Connectivity-Preserving Consensus of Multiagent Systems Under Directed Graphs	81
Deep Learning in Palmprint Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey	81
Output Synchronization and PID Control for Directed Networks With Multiple Communications	79
Nonsingular Practical Fixed-Time Adaptive Fuzzy Consensus Control of Nonstrict-Feedback Nonlinear Multiagent Systems With Actuator Fault	78
Continuous Robust Control Based on Fixed-Time Super-Twisting Disturbance Observer	78
Finite-Time Synchronization of Coupled Fractional-Order Systems via Intermittent IT-2 Fuzzy Control	77
A Co-Evolution Algorithm With Dueling Reinforcement Learning Mechanism for the Energy-Aware Distributed Heterogeneous Flexible Flow-Shop Scheduling Problem	77
Local and Global Finite-Time Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex Dynamical Networks via Hybrid Impulsive Control	77
Recent Advances, Critical Reflections, and Future Directions in Large-Scale Group Decision-Making: A Comprehensive Survey	76
Practical Fixed-Time Adaptive ERBFNNs Event-Triggered Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems With Dead-Zone Constraint	76
Global Information-Based Lifelong Dictionary Learning for Multimode Process Monitoring	75
TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research with the World!	75
Mixed-Type Imputation for Missing Data Credal Classification via Quality Matrices	75
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	74
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	74
Together, we are advancing technology	74
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems Information for Authors	74
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	73
Information For Authors	72
Information For Authors	72
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems Information for Authors	72
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics publication information	71
Integrated Localization and Tracking for AUV With Model Uncertainties via Scalable Sampling-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach	71
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	71
Pre-DEMO: Preference-Inspired Differential Evolution for Multi/Many-Objective Optimization	70
Dynamic Extraction of Subdialogs for Dialog Emotion Recognition	70
Node-Set Synchronization and Calculation of General Boolean Networks Combining STP and Q -Learning	70
Memory Recurrent Elman Neural Network-Based Identification of Time-Delayed Nonlinear Dynamical System	70
Fuzzy Adaptive Event-Triggered Resilient Formation Control for Nonlinear Multiagent Systems Under DoS Attacks and Input Saturation	69
Novel Discounted Optimal Tracking Design Under Offline and Online Formulations for Asymmetric Constrained Systems	69
Data-Driven Bipartite Consensus Tracking for Nonlinear Multiagent Systems With Prescribed Performance	69
Airflow Angles Estimation-Based Finite-Time Adaptive Neural Control for Aircraft at High-Angle-of-Attack Maneuvers	68
Improved Reachable Set Estimation and Aperiodic Sampled-Data for T–S Fuzzy Markovian Jump Systems	67
A Unified Arbitrarily Predefined -Time Convergent Recurrent Neural Network for Motion Control of Redundant Robot Manipulators: A Unified Paradigm	67
Modeling and Analyzing Logic Vulnerabilities of E-Commerce Systems at the Design Phase	67
Complex Continuous Action Iterated Dilemma With Incremental Dynamic Model	67
Input–Output Finite-Time Asynchronous SMC for Nonlinear Semi-Markov Switching Systems With Application	67
Visual Servoing of Rigid-Link Flexible-Joint Manipulators in the Presence of Unknown Camera Parameters and Boundary Output	65
Path-Guided Model-Free Flocking Control of Unmanned Surface Vehicles Based on Concurrent Learning Extended State Observers	65
Consensus Reaching in Group Decision Making With Linear Uncertain Preferences and Asymmetric Costs	64
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	63
Toward Universal Controller: Performance-Aware Self-Optimizing Reinforcement Learning for Discrete-Time Systems With Uncontrollable Factors	63
Quantization-Based Event-Triggered Consensus of Multiagent Systems Against Aperiodic DoS Attacks	63
Sampled-Data Output Feedback Control for Nonlinear Systems With High-Order Nonlinearities	63
Uncertainty Oriented-Incremental Erasable Pattern Mining Over Data Streams	63
PID Tracking Control Under Multiple Description Encoding Mechanisms	63
A Novel Adaptive Controller for Nonlinear Stochastic Systems With Uncertain Virtual Control Gains and Input Nonlinearities	62
Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Nonlinear-Constrained H∞ Control	62
Sampled-Data-Based Event-Triggered Output-Feedback Consensus for Uncertain Heterogeneous High-Order Multiagent Systems	62
A Reachability-Decidable Petri Net Modeling Method for Discrete Event Systems	62
H∞Delay Filters Design for Linear Time-Varying Delay Systems in the Finite Frequency Domain: An Input-Output Approach	62
Online Learning of Noisy Functions via a Data-Regularized Gradient-Descent Approach	61
Observer-Based Adaptive Prescribed-Time Asymptotic Tracking Control for Flexible-Joint Manipulators	61
Transition Bumpless Control for Continuous-Time Switched Linear Systems: A Two-Step Approach	61
Analysis on Fault Detectability of Boolean Control Networks: A Labeled Graph Approach	60
Broad Minimax Probability Learning System and its Application in Regression Modeling	60
Advancing Dynamic Output Feedback Switched Model Predictive Control for Discrete-Time Markov Jump Systems	60
Disturbance-Observer-Based Model Predictive Control for Discrete-Time Noncooperative Game Over Undirected Graph	60
Model-Free Containment Control of Fully Heterogeneous Linear Multiagent Systems	60
An Improved Co-Design Method of Dynamical Controller and Asynchronous Integral-Type Event-Triggered Mechanisms	60
Optimal Stochastic Containment Control of Discrete-Time Multiagent Systems With Process Disturbances	59
Learning-Based Prescribed-Time Fuzzy Optimal Quantized Control for Large-Scale Systems With Bridge-Hole Constraint	59
Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus for Multiagent Systems Under DoS Attacks: A Hybrid System Approach	59
Game-Based Driver–Automation Cooperative Control Considering Driver Neuromuscular Delay	59
A Hybrid Multiobjective Memetic Algorithm for Energy-Efficient Scheduling of Distributed Heterogeneous Flow Shop With Economic Benefit Problem	59
Distributed Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Optimal Cluster Synchronization of Multicluster Games Against Unknown Perturbation	59
Chassis Global Dynamics Optimization for Automated Vehicles: A Multiactuator Integrated Control Method	58
Distributed Continuous-Time Optimization With Uncertain Time-Varying Quadratic Cost Functions	58
Integrated Extensive Detection, Contact Tracing and Dynamical Social Distancing Interventions to Prevent Future Epidemic Waves	58
Adaptive Predefined-Time Bounded Consensus Tracking Control of Multiagent Systems Under Input/Output Quantization	58
Industrial Processes Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Expert System-Guided Neural Network Decision-Space Sparsification	58

Secure Communication in Complex Dynamical Networks via Time-Delayed Feedback Control	58
A Practical Fixed-Time Intermittent Event-Triggered Control Scheme for Complex Dynamical Networks	58
Inventory Management With Multisource Heterogeneous Information: Roles of Representation Learning and Information Fusion	58
Online Semi-Supervised Classification on Multilabel Evolving High-Dimensional Text Streams	57
Backstepping Control for Vibration Suppression of 2-D Euler–Bernoulli Beam Based on Nonlinear Saturation Compensator	57
Design and Assessment of Sweep Coverage Algorithms for Multiagent Systems With Online Learning Strategies	57
The Visual Footsteps Planning System for Exoskeleton Robots Under Complex Terrain	57
Predictive Control of a Human–in–the–Loop Network System Considering Operator Comfort Requirements	57
Manifold Enhanced 2-D Fuzzy Subspace Clustering for Image Data	57
Co-Design of Fault Detection and Bipartite Time-Varying Formation Control for a Class of Fuzzy Multiagent Systems Under Switching Topology	57
Reconstructing Network Structures Using Gaussian Mixture Model: From Unsigned to Signed Networks	57
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Leader–Follower Consensus of Discrete-Time Multiagent Systems With Smart Leader	57
Practically Fast Finite-Time Stability in the Mean Square of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems: Application to One-Link Manipulator	57
Simulation Failure-Robust Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Parameter Estimation	56
Likelihood Analysis of Imperfect Data	56
Third-Party Intervention of Cooperation in Multilayer Networks	56
Adaptive Prescribed-Time Optimal Control for Flexible-Joint Robots via Reinforcement Learning	56
Stratified Game-Theoretic Optimization of Robust Control Design for Fuzzy Dynamical Systems: A Hybrid Nash–Stackelberg Strategy	56
Distributed Adaptive Event-Triggered Algorithms for Nonsmooth Resource Allocation Optimization Over Switching Topologies	56
Timing-Driven Obstacle-Avoiding X-Architecture Steiner Minimum Tree Algorithm With Slack Constraints	55
Practical Stability and Event-Triggered Load Frequency Control of Networked Power Systems	55
MetaEconomics and MetaManagement for MetaCities and MetaSocieties in Metaverse	55
Distributed Optimal Containment Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots via Adaptive Dynamic Programming	55
A Predefined-Time Robust Sliding Mode Control Based on Zeroing Neural Dynamics for Position and Attitude Tracking of Quadrotor	54
A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach Combined With Model-Based Paradigms for Multiagent Formation Control With Collision Avoidance	54
Control Barrier Performance Function-Based Cooperative Formation With Parallel Dynamic Event-Triggering Strategy	54
Special Functions-Based Fixed-Time Estimation and Stabilization for Dynamic Systems	54
Event-Triggered Model-Free Adaptive Predictive Control for Networked Control Systems Under Deception Attacks	54
Interval Estimation for Time-Varying Descriptor Systems via Simultaneous Optimizations of Multiple Interval Widths	54
Prescribed Performance-Based Switching Tracking Algorithm for DC–DC Buck Power Converter With Nonaffine Input and Stochastic Disturbance	54
A Novel Newton–Euler Method-Based Nonlinear Anti-Swing Control for a Quadrotor UAV Carrying a Slung Load	53
TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research with the World!	53
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics publication information	53
Adaptive Fuzzy Secure Collision-Free Formation Control for Nonlinear MASs With DoS Attacks	53
Adaptive State Constrained Control of a Flexible Riser System With Transient Performance	53
Introducing IEEE Collabratec	53
Event-Triggered Distributed Moving Horizon State Estimation of Linear Systems	53
Cooperative Output Regulation via Bumpless Transfer Control for Switched Multiagent Systems Under Dynamic Output Feedback	53
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	53
Table of Contents	53
Path Planning Optimization With Multiple Pesticide and Power Loading Bases Using Several Unmanned Aerial Systems on Segmented Agricultural Fields	53
Petri Nets-Based Modeling Solution for Cyber–Physical Product Control Considering Scheduling, Deployment, and Data-Driven Monitoring	52
FastStereoNet: A Fast Neural Architecture Search for Improving the Inference of Disparity Estimation on Resource-Limited Platforms	52
Parameter-Dependent Positive Observers for LPV Positive Systems	52
Distributed Nonlinear Placement for a Class of Multicluster Euler–Lagrange Systems	52
Threat Assessment Strategy of Human-in-the-Loop Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Under Uncertain Events	52
Adaptive Perturbation Suppression Control for Multiple Nonholonomic Mobile Robot Clusters Against Composite Motion Windups	52
Latent Topic-Aware Multioutput Learning	51
High-Gain Adaptive Control With Switching Derivation Order and Its Application to a Class of Multiagent Systems	51
Information For Authors	51
A Novel Control-Theory-Based Approach to Scheduling of High-Throughput Screening System for Enzymatic Assay	51
Security-Driven Adaptive Iterative Learning Formation Control for Multiagent Systems	51
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	51
Circulation Design for Eigenvalue Replacement: Minimizing Condition Numbers	51
Attack Detection and Security Control for Advanced Cyber-Physical Systems and Its Applications	50
Table of Contents	50
Rethinking the Sparse End-to-End Multiperson Pose Estimation	50
Autonomous Creeping Mode Control for Traction Enhancement and Energy Optimization in Self-Reconfigurable Wheeled Mobile Robots	50
Adaptive Output Synchronization With Designated Convergence Rate of Multiagent Systems Based on Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning	50
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems Publication Information	50
The Notion of Internal Dynamics and Its Impact on Modeling and Controlling Supply Chains With Goods Characterized by Uncertain Perishability Rate	49
Data-Driven Event-Triggered Formation of MIMO Multiagent Systems With Constrained Information	49
Consensus Control for Linear Multiagent Systems Under Delayed Transmitted Information	49
Adaptive Robust Control Integrated With Gaussian Processes for Quadrotors: Enhanced Accuracy, Fault Tolerance and Anti-Disturbance	49
Cloud-Based Event-Triggered Predictive Control for Heterogeneous NMASs Under Both DoS Attacks and Transmission Delays	49
Robotic Grasp Detection With 6-D Pose Estimation Based on Graph Convolution and Refinement	49
Finite-Time Adaptive Control for Uncertain High-Order Stochastic Nonlinear Systems With Unknown Time-Varying Control Coefficients	49
Detecting and Tracking 6-DoF Motion of Unknown Dynamic Objects in Industrial Environments Using Stereo Visual Sensing	49
Relaxed Static Output Feedback Control for T-S Fuzzy Systems Based on a Switching Sequence Convex Optimization Algorithm	49
Discrete-Time-Distributed Adaptive ILC With Nonrepetitive Uncertainties and Applications to Building HVAC Systems	49
Probability-Guaranteed Distributed Fusion Estimation With Event-Driven Censored Measurements: A Binary Encoding Scheme	48
Dynamic Observer-Based Fast Fixed-Time Filtered Backstepping Controller Design for a Constrained Uncertain Nonlinear System	48
Adaptive Optimal Output-Feedback Consensus Tracking Control of Nonlinear Multiagent Systems Using Two-Player Stackelberg Game	48
Extended Stability Envelopes and Effectiveness Quantification for Integrated Chassis Control With Multiple Actuator Configurations in the Energy Phase Plane	47
Adaptive Prescribed-Performance Tracking for Nonlinear CPSs Against Multiple Deception Attacks: An Actual Boundary Estimation Strategy	47
Spatial Bounded Consistency of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Preference Relations	47
Passivity-Based Control of Fuzzy Singularly Perturbed Jump Systems Based on Semi-Markov Kernel Approach	47
Table of Contents	47
Funnel-Based Adaptive Optimal Resilient Control for Air–Ground Cooperative Systems With Composite Disturbances	47
Distributed Population Dynamics for Searching Generalized Nash Equilibria of Population Games With Graphical Strategy Interactions	46
Observer-Based Output-Feedback Control for Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems	46
Constrained Evolutionary Bayesian Optimization for Expensive Constrained Optimization Problems With Inequality Constraints	46
Neural Approximation-Based Adaptive Control Using Reinforced Gain for Steering Wheel Torque Tracking of Electric Power Steering System	46
A Heuristically Staged Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Method for the Coverage Search Problem of Decentralized Multiagent Systems	46
Output-Feedback Safe Tracking Control for Nonlinear Systems With Sensor Faults via Adaptive Critic Learning	46
Impulsive Effects on Synchronization of Singularly Perturbed Complex Networks With Semi-Markov Jump Topologies	46
Novel Parallel Formulation for Iterative Reinforcement Learning Control	46
ParallelEye Pipeline: An Effective Method to Synthesize Images for Improving the Visual Intelligence of Intelligent Vehicles	46
Composite Observer-Based Resilient Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control for Interconnected Nonlinear Systems Under Deception Attacks	46
Data-Driven Virtual Reference Set-Point Learning of PD Control and Applications to Permanent Magnet Linear Motors	46
Hierarchical Robust Spacing and Speed Control Against Chassis Actuation Perturbations and Unknown Disturbances	46
Adaptive Multi/Many-Objective Transformation for Constrained Optimization	46
Collaborative Scheduling for Single-Arm Cluster Tools With an Equipment Front-End Module Subject to Chamber Cleaning Requirements	45
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Information	45
Event-Triggered Nash Equilibrium Seeking for Multiagent Systems With Stubborn ESO	45