Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy

Article	Citations
Calcium Oxide Influence on Direct Reduction of Hongge Vanadium Titanomagnetite Pellet by Hydrogen-Rich Gases	81
A Novel and High-Efficiency Approach to Improve the Sustainability of Agitation Leaching Technology to Refractory Copper Oxide Ore Using the Self-Pressurizing Technology	74
Enhanced Zinc Electrodeposition by Multi-Component Low-Concentration Organic Additives and Synergistic Mechanism	55
Utilization of Vanadium Slag and Iron-Rich Red Mud for the Fabrication of Fe–V Alloy: Mechanism and Performance Analysis	48
A Review of Circular Economy Prospects for Stainless Steelmaking Slags	43
Additive Effect of Al2O3, CaO, and MgO on the Viscosity of FeOx–SiO2 Slag Melt (x = 1.0–1.5)	41
Efficient Degradation of Organic Dyes Using Vanadium Titanomagnetite Tailings/Kaolin Composite Photocatalyst	41
Study of the Hydration Behavior of Synthetic Ferropericlase with Low Iron Oxide Concentrations to Prevent Swelling in Steel Slags	40
Oxidation of Gold-Bearing Pyrite by Ammonium Persulfate	38
Alkali Activation of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Low Calcium Fly Ash Using “One-Part” Approach	37
Effect of Operating Conditions on Lithium Recovery from Synthetic Geothermal Brine Using Electrodialysis Method	37
Correction to: Parameters Affecting the Precipitation of Al Phases from Aluminate Solutions of the Pedersen Process: The Effect of Carbonate Content	32
Volatilization Behavior of Arsenic from a Hematite Ore During Non-isothermal Heating in Argon Atmosphere	29
Recycling of Rhenium from W–Re-Alloyed Scraps by a Pyrometallurgical Method	28
The Recovery of Lead from Spent Lead Acid Battery Paste by Electrodeposition in Deep Eutectic Solvent	27
Oxidative Acidic Leaching of Ferronickel Slag for Sustainable Metals Recovery and Liability Reduction	27
Kinetic Study on Volatilization of the SnO–SiO2 and SnO–SiO2–CaO Systems	27
Iron Chloride Vapor Treatment for Leaching Platinum Group Metals from Spent Catalysts	27
Sodium Hydroxide Leaching of Germanium from Lead Slag	26
Sustainable Recovery of Cobalt from Aqueous Solutions Using an Optimized Mesoporous Carbon	25
Scale-Up Study of Deoxidation of Off-Grade Titanium Sponge Using Magnesium Metal Under Argon and Hydrogen Mixed Gas Atmosphere	24
Study on Preparation of Hypoeutectic Al–Si Alloy from Diamond Wire Saw Silicon Powder by Electromagnetic Method	23
Low Temperature Leaching Behavior of Allanite-(Ce) in Treating an Allanite-Concentrate by Sulfuric Acid	23
Measurement of SnO Activity Coefficient in CaO–SiO2–FetO–Al2O3 Slag Saturated with Fe	23
Influence of Alkali Salts on Extraction of Nickel From Serpentine-Rich Ore Through Sulfation Roasting Leaching Process	22

Solvent Extraction of Manganese and Zinc from Chloride Leach Solution of Spent Zn–C Batteries with DEHPA in Benzene Diluent	22
Physical Modeling Study for Process Optimization of 300-ton RH Vacuum Refining Furnace	21
Solvoleaching Process of Metal Oxides Using Acidic Organic Extractants	20
Gold Extraction from Refractory Sulfide Gold Concentrates: A Comparison of Bio-oxidation and Neutral Atmospheric Pre-treatment and Economic Implications	19
Synergistic Extraction of Valuable Elements from High-Alumina Fly Ash via Carbochlorination	19
Extraction of Yttrium from Light-Emitting Diode Waste by Alkali Fusion Followed by Acid Leaching	19
The Effect of Composition and Temperature on the Hydrogen Reduction Behavior of Sintered Pellets of Bauxite Residue-Lime Mixtures	19
Decomposition Mechanism of Scheelite based on Sodium Bisulfate Roasting	19
Valorization of Aluminum Salt Slag Washed Residue in the Production of Portland Cement Clinker	18
Fundamental Insights in Alcoholic Ammoniacal Systems for Selective Solvometallurgical Extraction of Cu, Zn, and Pb from Tailings	18
Effect of Reduction Parameters on the Size and Morphology of the Metallic Particles in Carbothermally Reduced Stainless Steel Dust	18
Preliminary Economic Analysis of Red Mud Valorization via Colloidal Aqueous Electrolytic Reduction in a Modern Electricity Infrastructure	17
Optimization of Copper Recovery and Fluorine Fixation from Spent Carbon Cathode Reduction Copper Slag by Response Surface Methodology	16
Recovery of Vanadium, Titanium, and Iron from Vanadium Titanomagnetite Concentrate Through Ammonium Sulfate Cascade Roasting with Potassium Pyrosulfate	16
Mineralogical Characteristics and Oxygen Pressure Acid Leaching of Low-Grade Polymetallic Complex Chalcopyrite	16
Equilibrium Distribution of Pb Between Copper and Slags in Simulated Black Copper Smelting	15
Effects of Biomass Properties on Hematite Flash Reduction-Biomass Steam Gasification Coupling Process	14
Development and Characterization of Blue-Colored Mg2Si-Based Recycled Alloys Using Scrap Light Metals	14
An Electrolytic Process Using an Ag Cathode and Vacuum Distillation for Mg Metal Production from MgO	14
Behavior and Kinetics of Copper During Oxygen Pressure Leaching of Complex Chalcopyrite Without Acid	14
Kinetic Study of Biomass Co-Disposal of Zinc-Bearing Dust and Chromium-Bearing Sludge	14
Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Thiophenic Sulfur Removed from Coal by Microwave: A Density Functional Theory Study	14
Reduction and Nitridation Behaviors of Ilmenite with Clean Ammonia Energy	14
Characterization and In Situ Abatement of SOx, NOx, and PCDD/Fs in Iron Ore Sinter Machine Wind Legs	14
Closing the Loop in Ion Flotation: Recovery of Copper, Regeneration and Reuse of Collector from the Foam Phase by a Solvometallurgical Process	13
Rapid Oxidative Dissolution of Metallic Tin in Alkaline Solution Containing Iodate Ions	13
Experimental Study of the Combined Effects of Al2O3, CaO and MgO on Gas/Slag/Matte/Spinel Equilibria in the Cu–Fe–O–S–Si–Al–Ca–Mg System at 1473 K (1200ºC) and p(SO2) = 0.25 atm	13
Extraction of Lithium From Salt Lake Brine with High Mg/Li Mass Ratio by N523-DIBK Extraction System	12
Recovery of Metals from Mine Wastes: The Effect of Biochar–Fe Composites in the Immobilization of Arsenic	12
Net Carbon Consumption in Aluminum Electrolysis: Impact of Anode Properties and Reduction Cell-Operation Variables	12
Fabrication and Properties of Self-foamed Glass Ceramics from Red Mud and Ceramic Tile Polishing Waste	12
Research on Biomass Waste Utilization for Synergetic Reduction of Stainless Steel Sludge and Zinc-Containing Dust	12
Experimental Study on Zinc Germanium Leaching of High-Silicon Zinc Oxide Dust	12
Bio-Carbon Assisted Carbothermal Reduction Process for the Recovery of Lithium and Cobalt from the Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries	12
NCA-Type Lithium-Ion Battery: A Review of Separation and Purification Technologies for Recycling Metals	12
The Application of Combined Effect of Magnetic and Gravity Forces to Improve the Separation Efficiency of Mineral Particles with Different Magnetic Susceptibilities (Glass Scale)	12
Bioleaching of Zinc Sulfide Concentrate in Redox-Controlled Fed-Batch Process Compared to Redox Non-controlled Batch Process	12
Explainable Prediction of Compressive Strength and Elastic Modulus for Concrete Containing Waste Foundry Sand Using Bayesian-Optimized XGBoost with 10-Fold Cross-Validation	12
A New Strategy for Collaborative Utilization of Red Mud and Coal Fly Ash via Vacuum Reduction Technology	12
Multi-Objective Optimization of the Recovery of Base and Precious Metals from Waste Printed Circuit Boards by Two-Stage Hydrometallurgical Process Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relationship Analysis	12
Leaching Kinetics of Metallic Silver Using Di-ammonium Tartrate and Hydrogen Peroxide Solution as a Greener Substitute for Cyanide	11
Methodology Development of Electrical Conductivity Measurements for Iron Silicate Slags	11
Re-inoculated Bacteria Driving Microbial Community Functional Response to Bioleaching of Low-Grade Copper Sulfide Ores: Potential to Improve Copper Recovery	11
Process Concept for the Dry Recovery of Thermal Energy of Liquid Ferrous Slags	11
Reduction of High-Grade Pyrolusite by Pyrolyzed Biomass in Vacuum	11
Removal of Fe from Ilmenite Ore Powders Through Selective Chlorination Using CO and Cl2 Gas Mixture at 1073–1173 K in a Static Bed	11
Numerical Simulation of the Inner Characteristics in a Hydrogen-Rich Low-Carbon Reduction Smelting Furnace	11
Effect of Alumina on Calcium Ferrites Development in the Goethite Ore Sinters	11
Performance Metrics of the Newly Introduced Britannia Silver Process: Significant Reductions in Operating Costs, Energy Usage, and Scope 1 Carbon Emissions in the Industrial-Scale Refining of Silver	11
Study on Solid Suspension Characteristics in a Laboratory-Scale Slurry Electrolysis Stirring Tank	11

Directly Recovering Lead and Recycling Electrolyte via Electrolyzing Desulfurized Lead Paste with PVDF as Binder	11
Parameters Affecting the Precipitation of Al Phases from Aluminate Solutions of the Pedersen Process: The Effect of Carbonate Content	11
Optimized Conditions for Extracting Fe–Ni–Co–Cu Alloy from Polymetallic Nodules	11
Optimization and Kinetic Study of Manganese Leaching from Pyrolusite Ore in Hydrochloric Acid Solutions with Oxalic Acid	10
Effect of Cupola Furnace Slag Addition on the Characteristics of Ordinary Portland Cement Blocks	10
Leaching Kinetics of the Pressure Decomposition of Wolframite with Sulfuric-Phosphoric Mixed Acid	10
A Method to Extract Vanadium from HIsmelt Reduction Slag: In Situ Sodium Salt Oxidation and Alkali Leaching	10
Extraction of Lithium from Brine with a High Mg/Li Ratio Using Polymer Inclusion Membrane Containing Tri-n-butyl Phosphate and Ionic Liquid	10
Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Metals From Spent Magnesia–Chrome Refractories by Ferric Chloride–Hydrochloride Leaching	10
Adsorption of Niobium and Tantalum Contained in a Tin Slag Leachate by Ion Exchange Resins: Equilibrium Isotherms, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies	10
Separation and Characterization of Multiple Rare Earth Phases in CaO-SiO2-La2O3 Basic Slag System	10
Exploring Microwave Roasting Characteristics of Magnetite Pellets: A Focus on Hematite Formation and Elemental Migration	9
Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Indium from Precipitation Residues Solution Using Cyanex 272 + Versatic 10 Acid Synergistic Extraction Solvent	9
Effect of Ti/N Ratio on Inclusions, Microstructure, and Toughness of Heat-Affected Zone of Steel Plate After High Heat Input Welding with Ca Deoxidization	9
Bath Temperature Prediction of Aluminum Reduction Cell Based on Machine Learning Algorithm	9
Reduction of Carbon Footprint Through Hybrid Sintering of Low-Grade Limonitic Nickel Laterite and Chromite Ore	9
Study on CO2 Adsorption Performance of High-Calcium-Based Materials Originating from Modified Steel Slag	9
Efficient Leaching of Rare Earth Elements from Coal Gangue: A Mild Acid Process with Reduced Impurity Extraction	9
Physicochemical Properties of CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–Na2SiO3 Slag: Dependence on Al2O3 Content	9
Hydrogen as a Sustainable Reducing Agent for Recycling Electric Arc Furnace Dust: A Kinetic Review	9
Potential Application of Macrocyclic Compounds for Selective Recovery of Rare Earth Scandium Elements from Aqueous Media	9
ANN-Based Model to Predict the Viscosity of Molten Blast Furnace Slag at High Temperatures of > 1600 K	9
Selective Separation of Iron and Cobalt from Leached Tungsten Carbide Scrap by Solvent Extraction	9
Carburization Behavior of High-Grade Pellets After Direct Reduction in Pure Hydrogen	9
Summary of Research Progress on the Separation and Extraction of Iron from Bayer Red Mud	9
Reaction Behavior of Aluminogoethite and Silica Minerals in Gibbsite Bauxite in High-Temperature Digestion	9
Sustainable Valorization of Jarosite as a Concrete Material Investigation of Hydration, Mechanical, and Durability Properties	9
Influence of Above Burden Probes in Blast Furnace on Centre Coke Charging and Subsequent Operational Stability	9
Production of Pure Vanadium: Industry Review and Feasibility Study of Electron Beam Melt Refining of V–Al Alloys	8
Separation of Co(II) and Ni(II) from Hydrochloric Acid Leach Liquor by Solvent Extraction and Crystallization	8
Enhanced Gold Recovery from Alkaline Pressure Oxidized Refractory Gold Ore After its Mechanical Activation Followed by Thiosulfate Leaching	8
Recovery of Metals from Copper Smelting Slag Using Coke and Biochar	8
Removal Process and Kinetics of Nitrogen and Chlorine Removal from Black Aluminum Dross	8
Recovery of Platinum and Ruthenium from PEM Electrodes via Hydrometallurgical Approach	8
Sustainable Green Industry Work: Recovery of Copper Slag with Mill Scale Leaching Reactant Optimized by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)	8
Perovskite Formation in Hematite–Ilmenite Ores Sintered in Argon	8
Preparation of Magnesium Oxysulfate Plates Using Boron Mud Solid Waste and Performance Evaluation	8
Sampling Procedure, Characterization, and Quantitative Analyses of Industrial Aluminum White Dross	8
Thermodynamic Investigations for Combustion-Assisted Synthesis of Lithium Orthosilicate Powders	8
A Review on the Research of Hydrometallurgical Leaching of Low-Grade Complex Chalcopyrite	8
Optimization of the Leaching Kinetics for Uranium Recovery from a Boltwoodite Ore as Emerging Solution to Nigerian Power Sector	8
Optimizing the Nozzle Structure to Increase the Methane Utilization Efficiency for Copper Melt Refining: Water Model Experiments and Numerical Simulations	8
Correction: Solar Assisted Production of MgAl2O4 from Bayer Process Electrofilter Fines as Source of Al2O3	8
Study of the Controlled Crystallization of Melilite in Pyrometallurgical Slags via Quenching Experiments	8
Green Utilization Strategy of Nickel–Iron Alloy: Selective Extraction of Nickel and Direct Preparation of Iron Phosphate	8
Ceramic Foams as an Alternative for the Mining Tailing Valorization: A Life Cycle Analysis Perspective	8
Wettable TiB2 Cathode for Aluminum Electrolysis: A Review	8
Novel Lead Battery Recycling Process Combining Pyrometallurgical Anode Preparation and Electrorefining	8
Sustainable Construction Material: Development and Evaluation of a Low-Carbon, Industrial Solid Waste-Based Cementitious Material	8
Dissolution Behavior of Molybdenum Trioxide in Sodium Molybdate Solution	8
Hydrogen Reduction of Hazardous Bauxite Residue for Green Steel and Sustainable Alumina Production	8
Effect of B2O3 on the Liquidus Temperature and Phase Equilibria in the CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–B2O3 Slag System, Relevant to the Smelting of E-waste	7
Preparation and Properties of Geopolymer Matrix Composites Containing Waste Olivine Sands from a Metallurgical Process	7
Experimental Approach for the Characterization of Low-Grade Phosphate Ore Performance in Isothermal Conditions	7
Scale Formation During the Bayer Process and a Potential Prevention Strategy	7
Study on Evaporation Kinetics of Zn in Bi–Zn and Bi–Sn–Zn Systems Under Vacuum Condition	7
Non-cyanide Extraction of Gold from Carlin-Type Gold Concentrate by Pressure Oxidation Pretreatment–Jarosite Decomposition–Fine Grinding: An Eco-Friendly Process and Its Mechanism	7
Selective Dissolution of Magnesium from Ferronickel Slag by Sulfur-Oxidizing Mixotrophic Bacteria at Room Temperature	7
Correction to: A Method to Extract Vanadium from HIsmelt Reduction Slag: In Situ Sodium Salt Oxidation and Alkali Leaching	7
Recovery of Fe Element from Red Mud by Sodium Roasting and Alkaline Leaching	7
Phase Transformation of Desilication Products in Red Mud Dealkalization Process	7
Chemical Leaching of Sulfidic Mining Waste, Plombières Tailings Pond, Eastern Belgium: Insights from a Mineralogical Approach	7
Recovery of Titania Slag and Iron from Semi-molten State Reduced Ilmenite Concentrate: Liberation Characteristics and Magnetic Separation	7
Steelmaking Slag as a Valuable Industrial Waste in the Preparation of 5-Substituted-1H-Tetrazoles on Water	7
A Process Intensification Approach to Improve Productivity, Quality, and Reducing Emissions in the Iron Ore Sintering Process	7
Utilization of Hazardous Waste by Co-Treating Secondary Aluminum Dross and Red Mud Residue for Brickmaking	7
Selective Gold Recovery with Electrochemically Assisted Aqueous Reduction	7
Minimization of Organic-in-Aqueous (O-in-A) Entrainments and Improvement of Solvent Extraction Efficiency by Optimizing Key Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)	6
Sustainability of Valuable Metals Recovery from Hazardous Industrial Solid Wastes: The Role of Mechanical Activation	6
Optimized Bioleaching Pre-treatment of UG-2 PGM Flotation Concentrate Using Design of Experiments	6
Feasibility of Biochar from Seaweed for Ferroalloy Production	6
A Crucial Step Toward Carbon Neutrality in Pyrometallurgical Reduction of Nickel Slag	6
Evaluation of Functional, Microstructural, Environmental Impact, and Economic Performance of Concrete Utilizing Ferrochrome Ash and Slag	6
Emerging Technologies for Decarbonizing Silicon Production	6
The Enhancing Mechanism of Na2SO4 on Mullite Decomposition and Alumina Recovery During the Vacuum Carbothermic Reduction of Coal Fly Ash	6
A Review on the Impact of Additives in Novel Glass Materials	6
Application of Response Surface Methodology on the Optimization of Chromite Recovery from the South African Middle Group Chromite Seams	6
Vanadium Leaching Kinetics from Calcification-Roasted Vanadium Slag in Ammonium Carbonate	6
Optimal Red Mud Replacement Level Evaluation in Conventional Concrete Based on Fresh and Hardened Concrete Characteristics	6
Insight into Limited Recoveries in Printed Circuit Board Leaching: Evidence of Gold Adsorption Loss to Polymeric Particles	6

A Novel Technology of Molybdenum Extraction from Spent HDS Catalysts	6
Zinc Vaporization and Self-reduction Behavior of Industrial Waste Residues for Recycling to the HIsarna Furnace	6
Preparation of Ferrosilicochromium by Silicothermic Reduction of Cr-Bearing Electroplating Sludge	6
Extraction of Copper from Liquid Effluents by Cementation in Agitated Vessels Equipped with Expanded Aluminum Cylindrical Sheets	6
Autoclave Stabilization Benefits Analysis of Electric Arc Furnace Slag with Different Volumetric Stability: A Comparative Study from Three Steel Plants	6
Recycling of Tantalum-Coated Steel Bimetallic Composite Using High-Temperature Oxidation	6
A Metallurgical Approach Toward Bloating of Canal-Dredging Sediments	6
A Novel Approach for the Comprehensive Utilization of High Carbon Vanadium-Bearing Shale	6
Separation of Copper and Molybdenum from Bulk Cu–Mo Concentrate Using a Novel Process Combined Pressurized Water Leaching with Flotation	6
High Pure Co (II) Precursor Liquor From Spent Catalyst Leach Liquor	5
Improved Iron-Tolerance in Recycled Aluminum Alloys via Direct Strip Casting Process	5
Elimination of Fluorspar Use and Reduction in Lime Consumption at Ladle Furnace by Reutilizing Alumina-Rich Ladle Furnace Slag	5
Formation and Reduction of NO from the Combustion of the Fuels Used in the Sintering Process of Iron Ore in the Presence of Additives	5
Control of Hydration of Free Magnesia in Steelmaking Slag	5
Optimization of Raceway Adiabatic Flame Temperature Model for H2-Rich Gas Injection Blast Furnace	5
New Kinetical Aspects of Silver Recovery from Zinc Filter Cake Leaching in Hydrochloride Acid	5
Removal of Zn Ions from Synthetic Wastewater Using Graphene Oxide as a Nanocollector in Ion Flotation	5
Conversion of Lithium Chloride into Lithium Hydroxide Using a Two-Step Solvent Extraction Process in an Agitated Kühni Column	5
Comparing the Performance of the Use of Recycled Vegetable Oil and Biosolids as Collectors of Copper Sulfide Flotation and Their Effect on the Foam Stability	5
Correction: Chlorination of ZnFe2O4 by Molten MgCl2: Effect of Adding CaCl2	5
The Use of Ultrasound in Hydrometallurgical Studies: A Review on the Comparison of Ultrasound-Assisted and Conventional Leaching	5
Induced Currents in the Lining and Steel Shell of Submerged Arc Furnaces	5
Zinc Recovery from an Extreme Copper-Free Acid Mine Drainage: Studying the Prior Separation of Ferric Iron by Solvent Extraction using AliCy and/or Alkalinization	5
Recycling of Iron and Alumina from Red Mud After Co-Sintering with Phosphogypsum	5
A Comparison Between the Reduction Behavior of DRI and BF Pellets in H2 and CO Atmospheres	5
Numerical and Experimental Evaluations of Cooling Strategies and Environmental Sustainability for the Cut-out Aluminum Reduction Pot	5
Oxidative Dissolution of Cemented Tungsten Carbides in Molten Sodium Carbonate by Addition of Copper(I) Oxide as Oxidizing Agent for Tungsten Recycling	5
Evaluate and Predict the Resist Electric Current and Compressive Strength of Concrete Modified with GGBS and Steelmaking Slag Using Mathematical Models	5
Combining Membrane and Zero Brine Technologies in Waste Acid Treatment for a Circular Economy in the Hot-Dip Galvanizing Industry: A Life Cycle Perspective	5
Reduction Roasting Followed by Pelletization Study of Concentrate Fines of a Low Grade Iron Ore	5
Oxygen Pressure Acid Leaching of Laterite Ore Tailing: Recycling Alkali and Preparing Heat Storage Material	5
The Aggregation and Growth of Ferronickel Particles During the Reduction of Laterite Nickel Ore	5
Investigation of the Contents of the Stack Emissions of Iron Ore Sinter Plants With and Without Bag Filter	5
Efficient Utilization of Stainless Steel Dust and Chromium-Containing Slag by Carbothermal Direct Reduction: Synergistic Mechanism and Optimization Analysis	5
A Kinetic Study on the Leaching of Scheelite Sulfuric Acid Decomposition Residue with Hydrogen Peroxide	5
Chromium Stabilization in Ferrochromium Slag for its Utilization as Aggregate Material	5
Study on Pretreatment and Leaching Behaviors of Spent Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalysts	5
Analysis of Melt Flow Characteristics in Large Bottom-Blowing Furnace Strengthened by Oxygen Lance Jet at Different Positions	5
Effect of Hot-Pressing Process on the Strength of Biomass Carbon-Containing Pellets	5
Blast Furnace Thermal State Prediction Based on Multiobjective Evolutionary Ensemble Neural Networks	5
Effect of (5%) CO2 on the Oxidation Rate During Cooling of Industrial Aluminum White Dross	5
NdFeB Magnets Recycling via High-Pressure Selective Leaching and the Impurities Behaviors	5
Effective Removal of Molybdenum(VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Polyethylene Polyamine-Grafted Sugarcane Bagasse Biosorbent	5
Equilibrium Distributions of Pb, Bi, and Ag between Fayalite Slag and Copper-Rich Metal, Calcium Ferrite Slag and Copper-Rich Metal. Thermodynamic Assessment and Experimental Study at 1250 °C	5
Experimental Study of Lithium Extraction from a Lithium-Containing Geothermal Mud by Hydrochloric Acid Leaching	5
Quantitative Assessment and Control of the Environmental Risk of Both Ash and Slag in the Carbothermal Reduction of Electroplating Sludge for Eco-friendly Conversion of Toxic Heavy Metals into Valuabl	5
Investigating the Synergy Effect of Using Combined Collector and Nanocollector on Recovery of Copper Sulfide	4
Exploring Non-ammoniacal Thiosulfate Gold Leaching and Limited Gold Recovery from a Refractory Gold Ore Oxidized in Alkaline Pressure Conditions	4
Hydrochlorination of Copper-Cobalt Alloy for Efficient Separation of Valuable Metals	4
Damage-Free Recovery of Cathode and Anode Materials from Spent Lithium Battery with Flotation and Magnetic Separation: A Review	4
A Critical Review on the Magnetization Roasting of Low/Lean-Grade Iron Ore Resources Using Renewable/Non-Renewable Reductant: An Approach Towards Iron ore Sustainability	4
How Cerium and Lanthanum as Coproducts Promote Stable Rare Earth Production and New Alloys	4
The Separation Behavior of Impurities in the Purification of High-Purity Magnesium via Vacuum Distillation	4
Sustainable Low-Cost Method for Production of High-Entropy Alloys from Alloy Scraps	4
Pilot-Scale Test of Flue Gas Recirculation for The Silicon Process	4
Improving the Carbonation of Steel Slags Through Concurrent Wet Milling	4
Sustainability Assessment of Recycling Leaching Closed-Loop Processes for Black Shale Raffinate and Intensive Examination of Crux Factors Including Fluoride and Heavy Metals	4
Electrolytic Hydrogen Decrepitation of NdFeB Magnets Under Ambient Conditions	4
Fe Separation as Ferric Phosphate from Spent Pickling Liquors Through Anti-synergistic Solvent Extraction	4
Multistage Refining of Silicon Using CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 and CaO–SiO2–MgO Slags	4
Effect of Converter Scrap Ratio on Carbon Emission in BF-LD Process	4
Chemical Range of Stability for Self-Dusting Ladle Furnace Slags and Destabilizing Effect of Sulfur	4
Feasibility of Dissolution of U–Zr Alloy in an Acid-Saturated Amide Ligand	4
Development and Problems of Fluidized Bed Ironmaking Process: An Overview	4
Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy	4
Recovery of Iron and Aluminum from Bauxite Residue by Carbothermic Reduction and Slag Leaching	4
Observations on the Leaching of Milled Black Mass with Additives	4
Insights into the Valorization of Electric Arc Furnace Slags as Supplementary Cementitious Materials	4
Selective Recovery of Graphite from Spent Potlining (SPL) by Froth Flotation	4
Determination of the Fe3+/$${\varvec{\Sigma}}$$Fe Ratio in Synthetic Lead Silicate Slags Using X-Band CW-EPR	4
Hydrogen-Based Reduction Technologies in Low-Carbon Sustainable Ironmaking and Steelmaking: A Review	4
Separation and Purification of Ta and Nb from Ammonium Bifluoride Leachates Using Methyl Isobuthyl Ketone, 2-Octanol, and Aliquat® 336	4
Efficient Extraction of Ta and Nb from a Coltan Ore Through Alkaline Roasting, Water Leaching, Precipitation, and Oxalic Acid Leaching	4
A Novel Method to Determine Desired PCI Rate for Ensuring Thermal Stability in a Blast Furnace	4
Smoothing Enhancement of Sodium 4-Hydroxyphenylsulfonate on Cathode Copper from Simulated Leachate of Copper–Cadmium Slag by Cyclone Electrowinning	4
Kinetic Investigation of Initial Oxidative Dissolution of Pyrite in Alkaline Media (pH 9–12) and Influence of Ca and Mg: A Fundamental Study for Pyrite Depression in Froth Flotation	4
Sustainable and Comprehensive Utilization of Copper Slag: A Review and Critical Analysis	4
A Novel Process for Direct Reduction of Titanium Concentrate Pellets in a Gas-Based Shaft Furnace	4
Insight into the Slag Foaming Behavior Utilizing Biocoke as an Alternative Carbon Source in Electric Arc Furnace-Based Steel Production	4
Electro-deoxidation Process for Producing FeTi from Low-Grade Ilmenite: Tailoring Precursor Composition for Hydrogen Storage	4
A Review of the Current Progress in High-Temperature Recycling Strategies for Recovery of Rare-Earth Elements from Magnet Waste	4
Comprehensive Review on Metallurgical Upgradation Processes of Nickel Sulfide Ores	4
Study on Sintering Technology of Manganese Ore Fines Strengthened by Pellet-Sintering Process	4
Characterization of Mine Waste from a Former Pb–Zn Mining Site: Reactivity of Minerals During Sequential Extractions	4
Thermodynamic Analysis of Copper Smelting, Considering the Impact of Minor Elements Behavior on Slag Application Options and Cu Recovery	4
Processing and Characterization of Self-Reducing Briquettes Made of Jarosite and Blast Furnace Sludges	4
Sustainable Life Cycle Assessment of the Marble Processing Industry: A Gate-to-Gate Analysis in Rajasthan	4
Sulfur Removal and Iron Recovery from High-Pressure Acid Leaching Residue of Nickel Laterite Ore	4
Optimizing Synthesis Parameters for Ferroalloy Production from Mill Scale and Aluminum Dross: Advancing Circular Economy Practices	4
Carburization Behavior of Hydrogen-Reduced DRI Using Synthetic Bio-syngas Mixtures as Fossil-Free Carbon Sources	4
Circular Steel: How Information and Actor Incentives Impact the Recyclability of Scrap	4
Research on Indirect Carbonation of Two-step Leaching for the Purpose of Utilizing the Alkalinity of Steel Slag	4
Selective Separation and Purification of Mn from Co and Ni in Waste Mobile Phone Lithium-Ion Batteries Using D2EHAP via Solvent Extraction Method	4
Separation and Enrichment of Cobalt from Cadmium-Depleted Liquid by Zinc Powder Replacement Method Under Hydrothermal Conditions	4
Purifying 7CrSiMnMoV Steel from Scrap Modified with Rare Earth Cerium Alloying	4