Complex & Intelligent Systems

Article	Citations
Low-power AES S-box design using dual-basis tower field extension method for cyber security applications	380
A human learning optimization algorithm with competitive and cooperative learning	237
Manet: motion-aware network for video action recognition	204
Sequence-to-point learning based on spatio-temporal attention fusion network for non-intrusive load monitoring	187
ST-V-Net: incorporating shape prior into convolutional neural networks for proximal femur segmentation	144
A federated data-driven evolutionary algorithm for expensive multi-/many-objective optimization	131
The dilemma between eliminating dominance-resistant solutions and preserving boundary solutions of extremely convex Pareto fronts	115
A deep learning approach based hardware solution to categorise garbage in environment	111
Guest editorial for special issue “Emerging topics in evolutionary multiobjective optimization”	103
Travel route recommendation with a trajectory learning model	100
Graph attention, learning 2-opt algorithm for the traveling salesman problem	98
MKER: multi-modal knowledge extraction and reasoning for future event prediction	97
A novel group-based framework for nature-inspired optimization algorithms with adaptive movement behavior	93
XTNSR: Xception-based transformer network for single image super resolution	89
Barriers and enhance strategies for green supply chain management using continuous linear diophantine neural networks	83
Microscale search-based algorithm based on time-space transfer for automated test case generation	81
Multi-population cooperative teaching–learning-based optimization for nonlinear equation systems	76
Generalized fuzzy ideals in ordered semirings	73
A novel approach to optimize the production cost of railway coaches of India using situational-based composite triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy LPP models	69
Learning high-level robotic manipulation actions with visual predictive model	68
Permute-MAML: exploring industrial surface defect detection algorithms for few-shot learning	67
Adaptive optimal sliding-mode fault-tolerant control for nonlinear systems with disturbances and estimation errors	64
A multi-layer composite identification scheme of cryptographic algorithm based on hybrid random forest and logistic regression model	62
Actor-critic objective penalty function method: an adaptive strategy for trajectory tracking in autonomous driving	61
Multi-view dual-channel graph convolutional networks with multi-task learning	60

Bilateral network with rich semantic extractor for real-time semantic segmentation	58
Machine learning based data collection protocol for intelligent transport systems: a real-time implementation on Dublin M50, Ireland	57
Motion estimation and multi-stage association for tracking-by-detection	56
Beyond visual range maneuver intention recognition based on attention enhanced tuna swarm optimization parallel BiGRU	55
Evolutionary auto-design for aircraft engine cycle	54
Retinal spike train decoder using vector quantization for visual scene reconstruction	54
P2 random walk: self-supervised anomaly detection with pixel-point random walk	53
Semhybridnet: a semantically enhanced hybrid CNN-transformer network for radar pulse image segmentation	52
A predictive-reactive strategy for flight test task scheduling with aircraft grounding	52
Separating hard clean samples from noisy samples with samples’ learning risk for DNN when learning with noisy labels	52
A prediction method for dynamic multiobjective optimization based on joint subspace and correlation alignment	51
A modified evolutionary reinforcement learning for multi-agent region protection with fewer defenders	49
Evolutionary stability strategies of tacit collusion in supervised container terminals	49
Human face identification after plastic surgery using SURF, Multi-KNN and BPNN techniques	49
Efficient relation extraction via quantum reinforcement learning	48
The fuzzy support vector data description based on tightness for noisy label detection	48
A joint multi-model machine learning prediction approach based on confidence for ship stability	48
Discriminative multi-scale adjacent feature for person re-identification	47
A novel Bayesian optimization prediction framework for four-axis industrial robot joint motion state	46
A two-agent one-machine multitasking scheduling problem solving by exact and metaheuristics	46
Adaptive local neighborhood information based efficient fuzzy clustering approach	45
A hybrid model to improve IC-related metrics of semantic similarity between words	44
A novel sEMG-based force estimation method using deep-learning algorithm	44
Adaptive dynamic programming-based feature tracking control of visual servoing manipulators with unknown dynamics	44
Multi-behavior collaborative contrastive learning for sequential recommendation	43
Adaptive feature extraction and fault diagnosis for three-phase inverter based on hybrid-CNN models under variable operating conditions	42
Complete area-coverage path planner for surface cleaning in hospital settings using mobile dual-arm robot and GBNN with heuristics	42
GHQ: grouped hybrid Q-learning for cooperative heterogeneous multi-agent reinforcement learning	41
Decentralized multi-agent cooperation via adaptive partner modeling	41
A novel similarity algorithm for triangular cloud models based on exponential closeness and cloud drop variance	41
DIB-UAP: enhancing the transferability of universal adversarial perturbation via deep information bottleneck	40
A genre trust model for defending shilling attacks in recommender systems	40
Compensator-critic structure-based event-triggered decentralized tracking control of modular robot manipulators: theory and experimental verification	40
YS-SLAM: YOLACT++ based semantic visual SLAM for autonomous adaptation to dynamic environments of mobile robots	40
Optimal saturated information load analysis for enhancing robustness in unmanned swarms system	39
Sound event detection in traffic scenes based on graph convolutional network to obtain multi-modal information	39
DATFNets-dynamic adaptive assigned transformer network for fire detection	39
Multi-view subspace clustering based on multi-order neighbor diffusion	39
Diabetes classification application with efficient missing and outliers data handling algorithms	39
Hybrid evolutionary optimization for takeaway order selection and delivery path planning utilizing habit data	38
Mutual learning-based efficient synchronization of neural networks to exchange the neural key	38
Joint entity and relation extraction combined with multi-module feature information enhancement	38
Correction to: MDSTF: a multi-dimensional spatio-temporal feature fusion trajectory prediction model for autonomous driving	38
ACGND: towards lower complexity and fast solution for dynamic tensor inversion	38
Lane detection under artificial colored light in tunnels and on highways: an IoT-based framework for smart city infrastructure	38
A FDA-based multi-robot cooperation algorithm for multi-target searching in unknown environments	37
Knowledge organization of node enterprises’ technological innovation under supply chain environment	37
Feature selection algorithm for usability engineering: a nature inspired approach	37
TCohPrompt: task-coherent prompt-oriented fine-tuning for relation extraction	37
Improved cosine and cotangent function-based similarity measures for q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets and TOPSIS method	36

Selection of third party reverses logistic providers: an approach of BCF-CRITIC-MULTIMOORA using Archimedean power aggregation operators	36
Repmono: a lightweight self-supervised monocular depth estimation architecture for high-speed inference	36
Two view NURBS reconstruction based on GACO model	36
PPSO and Bayesian game for intrusion detection in WSN from a macro perspective	35
MFPIDet: improved YOLOV7 architecture based on multi-scale feature fusion for prohibited item detection in complex environment	35
Robust programming for basin-level water allocation with uncertain water availability and policy-driven scenario analysis	35
TARGCN: temporal attention recurrent graph convolutional neural network for traffic prediction	34
LCANet: a model for analysis of students real-time sentiment by integrating attention mechanism and joint loss function	33
Neutrosophic entropy measures for the Weibull distribution: theory and applications	32
A noise-based privacy preserving model for Internet of Things	32
Motif-h: a novel functional backbone extraction for directed networks	32
Towards accurate anomaly detection for cloud system via graph-enhanced contrastive learning	32
Strategic rationing and freshness keeping of perishable products under transportation disruptions and demand learning	31
A multi-level collaborative self-distillation learning for improving adaptive inference efficiency	31
Sample-prototype optimal transport-based universal domain adaptation for remote sensing image classification	31
ATBHC-YOLO: aggregate transformer and bidirectional hybrid convolution for small object detection	31
Face super-resolution via iterative collaboration between multi-attention mechanism and landmark estimation	31
RMGANets: reinforcement learning-enhanced multi-relational attention graph-aware network for anti-money laundering detection	31
An integrated fuzzy model for evaluation and selection of mobile banking (m-banking) applications using new fuzzy-BWM and fuzzy-TOPSIS	30
DVGEDR: a drug repositioning method based on dual-view fusion and graph enhancement mechanism in heterogeneous networks	30
A generalized TODIM-ELECTRE II method based on linguistic Z-numbers and Dempster–Shafer evidence theory with unknown weight information	30
An approach to optimize the cost of transportation problem based on triangular fuzzy programming problem	30
Enhanced EDAS methodology for multiple-criteria group decision analysis utilizing linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy hamacher aggregation operators	30
A hybrid deep kernel incremental extreme learning machine based on improved coyote and beetle swarm optimization methods	30
MVSGS: Gaussian splatting radiation field enhancement using multi-view stereo	30
Multi-criteria group decision-making with extended ELECTRE III method and regret theory based on probabilistic interval-valued intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy information	29
DCTnet: a double-channel transformer network for peach disease detection using UAVs	29
The algorithm for foggy weather target detection based on YOLOv5 in complex scenes	29
A dynamic dropout self-distillation method for object segmentation	28
Hybrid attention network with appraiser-guided loss for counterfeit luxury handbag detection	28
SHANN: an IoT and machine-learning-assisted edge cross-layered routing protocol using spotted hyena optimizer	28
Convergence and gradient algorithm of a class of neural networks based on the polygonal fuzzy numbers representation	28
A multi-modal and multi-scale emotion-enhanced inference model based on fuzzy recognition	28
Semantic-guided autoencoder adversarial hashing for large-scale cross-modal retrieval	28
Retraction Note: Extentions of neutrosophic cubic sets via complex fuzzy sets with application	27
Coevolutionary opinion dynamics with sparse interactions in open-ended societies	27
A novel dynamic reference point model for preference-based evolutionary multiobjective optimization	27
CARNet: Cascade attentive RefineNet for multi-lesion segmentation of diabetic retinopathy images	27
A global relative similarity for inferring interactions of multi-agent systems	27
Multi-layer stacking ensemble learners for low footprint network intrusion detection	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Intelligent power management based on multi-objective cost function for plug-in biogas hybrid vehicles under uncertain driving conditions	26
Enriched entity representation of knowledge graph for text generation	26
Efficient combination graph model based on conditional random field for online multi-object tracking	26
Surrogate-assisted evolutionary neural architecture search with network embedding	26
Dynamic modeling and infinite-dimensional observer-based control for manipulation of flexible beam by a multi-link robot	26
A hybrid temporal convolutional network and Prophet model for power load forecasting	25
NEDORT: a novel and efficient approach to the data overlap problem in relational triples	25
The differential measure for Pythagorean fuzzy multiple criteria group decision-making	25
An enterprise adaptive tag extraction method based on multi-feature dynamic portrait	25
A multiscale convolution neural network for bearing fault diagnosis based on frequency division denoising under complex noise conditions	25
Adaptive encoding-based evolutionary approach for Chinese document clustering	25
Multi-criteria decision-making of manufacturing resources allocation for complex product system based on intuitionistic fuzzy information entropy and TOPSIS	25
Linear local tangent space alignment with autoencoder	24
Power aggregation operators based on Yager t-norm and t-conorm for complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy information and their application in decision-making problems	24
Towards computational awareness in autonomous robots: an empirical study of computational kernels	24
Fire and smoke precise detection method based on the attention mechanism and anchor-free mechanism	24
Unconstrained neighbor selection for minimum reconstruction error-based K-NN classifiers	23
Structure-enhanced pairwise feature learning for face clustering	23
Compact interactive dual-branch network for real-time semantic segmentation	23
Mutually reinforcing non-local neural networks for semantic segmentation	23
Weight normalization optimization movie recommendation algorithm based on three-way neural interaction networks	23
Common-weights fuzzy DEA model in the presence of undesirable outputs with ideal and anti-ideal points: development and prospects	23
An MRI image automatic diagnosis model for lumbar disc herniation using semi-supervised learning	23
A new weighted extreme learning machine based on elastic net regularization embedded exponential regularized discriminative dictionary learning for image classification	23
Autonomous robotic exploration with region-biased sampling and consistent decision making	22
Tiny adversarial multi-objective one-shot neural architecture search	22
A problem-specific parallel pareto local search for the reactive decision support of a special RCPSP extension	22
HE-SNA: an efficient cross-platform network alignment scheme from privacy-aware perspective	22
EMExplorer: an episodic memory enhanced autonomous exploration strategy with Voronoi domain conversion and invalid action masking	22
Non-line-of-sight target tracking with improved recurrent extreme learning machine	22
A two-stage maintenance and multi-strategy selection for multi-objective particle swarm optimization	22
Multi-agent system-based polymorphic distributed energy management for ships entering and leaving ports considering computing power resources	22
IHWC: intelligent hidden web crawler for harvesting data in urban domains	21
Hesitant picture fuzzy linguistic prospects theory-based evidential reasoning assessment method for digital transformation solution of small and medium-sized enterprises	21
Continuous self-adaptive optimization to learn multi-task multi-agent	21
Rotation-equivariant transformer for oriented person detection of overhead fisheye images	21
RaiseAuth: a novel bio-behavioral authentication method based on ultra-low-complexity movement	21
A low-light image enhancement method for personnel safety monitoring in underground coal mines	21
A fast and efficient algorithm for DNA sequence similarity identification	21
Star topology convolution for graph representation learning	21

Predictive air combat decision model with segmented reward allocation	21
A novel non-linear neuron model based on multiplicative aggregation in quaternionic domain	21
Active broad learning with multi-objective evolution for data stream classification	21
Imperceptible black-box waveform-level adversarial attack towards automatic speaker recognition	20
Correction to: Control in the loop for synchronization of nonlinear chaotic systems via adaptive intuitionistic neuro-fuzzy: a comparative study	20
Construction and analysis of multi-relationship bipartite network model	20
Unexpected interest recommender system with graph neural network	20
The development trend of China’s aging population: a forecast perspective	20
Trajectory prediction based on conditional Hamiltonian generative network for incomplete observation image sequences	20
An MPA-based optimized grey Bernoulli model for China’s petroleum consumption forecasting	20
Online group streaming feature selection using entropy-based uncertainty measures for fuzzy neighborhood rough sets	20
Correction to: Joint metric learning of local and global features for vehicle re-identification	20
A self-organizing map approach for constrained multi-objective optimization problems	20
Generative knowledge-based transfer learning for few-shot health condition estimation	20
A competitive swarm optimizer with probabilistic criteria for many-objective optimization problems	19
Manifold learning for novelty detection and its application in gesture recognition	19
A random elite ensemble learning swarm optimizer for high-dimensional optimization	19
Distributed ledger technologies in vehicular mobile edge computing: a survey	19
Uncertainty as a Swiss army knife: new adversarial attack and defense ideas based on epistemic uncertainty	19
Embedding multi-agent reinforcement learning into behavior trees with unexpected interruptions	19
Bi-preference linkage-driven artificial bee colony algorithm with multi-operator fusion	19
Collision-free path planning for welding manipulator via hybrid algorithm of deep reinforcement learning and inverse kinematics	19
A knee point-driven many-objective pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm	19
O2O selection mode portrait and optimization for railway service enterprises based on K-means	19
An infrastructure-assisted job scheduling and task coordination in volunteer computing-based VANET	19
Eigenvalue-based entropy and spectrum of bipartite digraph	19
Modeling stochastic service time for complex on-demand food delivery	19
A Lagrangian dual-based theory-guided deep neural network	19
Machine learning-based framework to cover optimal Pareto-front in many-objective optimization	18
Self-attention-based graph transformation learning for anomaly detection in multivariate time series	18
Enhancing cyber defense strategies with discrete multi-dimensional Z-numbers: a multi-attribute decision-making approach	18
Correction to: Big data analytics and knowledge discovery for urban computing and intelligence	18
A heuristic-assisted deep reinforcement learning algorithm for flexible job shop scheduling with transport constraints	18
An optimal nuclei segmentation method based on enhanced multi-objective GWO	18
A communication-based identification of critical drones in malicious drone swarm networks	18
Correction to: Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	18
Multi-objective rain optimization algorithm with WELM model for customer churn prediction in telecommunication sector	17
Correction to: A weighted least squares optimisation strategy for medical image super resolution via multiscale convolutional neural networks for healthcare applications	17
Lp-slam: language-perceptive RGB-D SLAM framework exploiting large language model	17
Discrete matrix factorization cross-modal hashing with multi-similarity consistency	17
A lightweight vision transformer with weighted global average pooling: implications for IoMT applications	17
Group decision on rationalizing disease analysis using novel distance measure on Pythagorean fuzziness	17
Deep learned vectors’ formation using auto-correlation, scaling, and derivations with CNN for complex and huge image retrieval	17
Multi-criteria healthcare waste disposal location selection based on Fermatean fuzzy WASPAS method	17
Formal context reduction in deriving concept hierarchies from corpora using adaptive evolutionary clustering algorithm star	16
Knowledge representation for explainable artificial intelligence	16
Data-driven XGBoost model for maximum stress prediction of additive manufactured lattice structures	16
A practical type-3 Fuzzy control for mobile robots: predictive and Boltzmann-based learning	16
Inpainting larger missing regions via progressive guidance decoding network	16
Improved NSGA-II for energy-efficient distributed no-wait flow-shop with sequence-dependent setup time	16
Sliding-mode observers based distributed consensus control for nonlinear multi-agent systems with disturbances	16
Quantum algorithms: applications, criteria and metrics	16
Fermatean fuzzy copula aggregation operators and similarity measures-based complex proportional assessment approach for renewable energy source selection	16
HRCTNet: a hybrid network with high-resolution representation for object detection in UAV image	15
Clip-GCN: an adaptive detection model for multimodal emergent fake news domains	15
Transformer fusion-based scale-aware attention network for multispectral victim detection	15
Indirect adaptive observer control (I-AOC) design for truck–trailer model based on T–S fuzzy system with unknown nonlinear function	15
A visually meaningful double-image encryption scheme using 2D compressive sensing and multi-rule DNA encoding	15
Modeling and control of a hexacopter with a passive manipulator for aerial manipulation	15
Research on knowledge tracing based on learner fatigue state	15
Attention-enhanced multimodal feature fusion network for clothes-changing person re-identification	15
Data-driven Harris Hawks constrained optimization for computationally expensive constrained problems	15
Blockchain-based green big data visualization: BGbV	15
Reversibly selective encryption for medical images based on coupled chaotic maps and steganography	15
Decision support model with Pythagorean fuzzy preference relations and its application in financial early warnings	15
Two-stage improved Grey Wolf optimization algorithm for feature selection on high-dimensional classification	14
Target pursuit for multi-AUV system: zero-sum stochastic game with WoLF-PHC assisted	14
Machine remaining life prediction based on multi-layer self-attention and temporal convolution network	14
Decision-making of IoT device operation based on intelligent-task offloading for improving environmental optimization	14
A fuzzy rough copula Bayesian network model for solving complex hospital service quality assessment	14
A bilateral context and filtering strategy-based approach to Chinese entity synonym set expansion	14
Quantity decisions of two-stage competitive location model based on different location modes	14
A comprehensive transplanting of black-box adversarial attacks from multi-class to multi-label models	14
State of health estimation of lithium-ion battery based on CNN–WNN–WLSTM	14
A federated approach for detecting the chest diseases using DenseNet for multi-label classification	14
A baseline-reactive scheduling method for carrier-based aircraft maintenance tasks	14
Wind speed and global radiation forecasting based on differential, deep and stochastic machine learning of patterns in 2-level historical meteo-quantity sets	14
Pattern mining-based evolutionary multi-objective algorithm for beam angle optimization in intensity-modulated radiotherapy	14
Decoupled pixel-wise correction for abdominal multi-organ segmentation	14
Multi-view 3D human pose reconstruction based on spatial confidence point group for jump analysis in figure skating	14
Missile guidance with assisted deep reinforcement learning for head-on interception of maneuvering target	14
Multi-colony ant optimization with dynamic collaborative mechanism and cooperative game	14
Deep multi-layer perceptron-based evolutionary algorithm for dynamic multiobjective optimization	13
CycleGuardian: a framework for automatic respiratory sound classification based on improved deep clustering and contrastive learning	13
Online social networks security and privacy: comprehensive review and analysis	13
Fuzzy association rule mining approach to identify e-commerce product association considering sales amount	13
A comprehensive review of pedestrian re-identification based on deep learning	13
AILDP: a research on ship number recognition technology for complex scenarios	13
Segment anything model for few-shot medical image segmentation with domain tuning	13
Cloud-based email phishing attack using machine and deep learning algorithm	13
Text summarization based on multi-head self-attention mechanism and pointer network	13
Modelling object mask interaction for compositional action recognition	13
A new machine vision detection method for identifying and screening out various large foreign objects on coal belt conveyor lines	13
PROUD-MAL: static analysis-based progressive framework for deep unsupervised malware classification of windows portable executable	13
Rainfall and runoff time-series trend analysis using LSTM recurrent neural network and wavelet neural network with satellite-based meteorological data: case study of Nzoia hydrologic basin	13