Complex & Intelligent Systems

Article	Citations
A novel dynamic reference point model for preference-based evolutionary multiobjective optimization	510
RaiseAuth: a novel bio-behavioral authentication method based on ultra-low-complexity movement	323
Multi-colony ant optimization with dynamic collaborative mechanism and cooperative game	246
Correction to: MDSTF: a multi-dimensional spatio-temporal feature fusion trajectory prediction model for autonomous driving	150
Joint entity and relation extraction combined with multi-module feature information enhancement	137
HE-SNA: an efficient cross-platform network alignment scheme from privacy-aware perspective	125
Towards computational awareness in autonomous robots: an empirical study of computational kernels	121
Evolutionary stability strategies of tacit collusion in supervised container terminals	105
Bi-preference linkage-driven artificial bee colony algorithm with multi-operator fusion	90
Correction to: Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	80
Manet: motion-aware network for video action recognition	73
A noise-constrained lightweight high-quality image hiding method based on invertible neural networks	72
A lightweight vision transformer with weighted global average pooling: implications for IoMT applications	71
MSCADMpox: A novel multi-stage classification model for effective monkeypox classification	70
A multi-layer composite identification scheme of cryptographic algorithm based on hybrid random forest and logistic regression model	68
Surrogate-assisted evolutionary neural architecture search with network embedding	67
A comprehensive review of pedestrian re-identification based on deep learning	64
The algorithm for foggy weather target detection based on YOLOv5 in complex scenes	61
A practical type-3 Fuzzy control for mobile robots: predictive and Boltzmann-based learning	60
EMVAS: end-to-end multimodal emotion visualization analysis system	56
Deep learned vectors’ formation using auto-correlation, scaling, and derivations with CNN for complex and huge image retrieval	56
Infrared and visible image fusion network based on multistage progressive injection	55
A novel mechanism-guided residual network for accurate modelling of scroll expander under noisy and sparse data conditions	53
Reinforcement learning-enhanced adaptive sliding mode control for nonlinear systems	53
A modified evolutionary reinforcement learning for multi-agent region protection with fewer defenders	53

A knee point-driven many-objective pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm	53
Starnet-tex: lightweight real-time text detection via middle-order enhanced contextual attention	52
A competitive swarm optimizer with probabilistic criteria for many-objective optimization problems	52
MKER: multi-modal knowledge extraction and reasoning for future event prediction	52
Distributed ledger technologies in vehicular mobile edge computing: a survey	51
A human learning optimization algorithm with competitive and cooperative learning	51
Knowledge representation for explainable artificial intelligence	51
Bilateral network with rich semantic extractor for real-time semantic segmentation	50
Research on knowledge tracing based on learner fatigue state	48
A joint multi-model machine learning prediction approach based on confidence for ship stability	47
A parallel large-scale multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on two-space decomposition	47
EMExplorer: an episodic memory enhanced autonomous exploration strategy with Voronoi domain conversion and invalid action masking	45
A bilateral context and filtering strategy-based approach to Chinese entity synonym set expansion	44
Using dual evolutionary search to construct decision tree based ensemble classifier	43
An edge enhancement graph neural network model with node discrimination for knowledge graph representation learning	43
Multi-constraint non-negative matrix factorization for community detection: orthogonal regular sparse constraint non-negative matrix factorization	43
Representation learning of in-degree-based digraph with rich information	43
Multimodal multilevel attention for semi-supervised skeleton-based gesture recognition	43
Adaptive integrated weight unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation without source data	43
T-LLaMA: a Tibetan large language model based on LLaMA2	42
A generative model-based coevolutionary training framework for noise-tolerant softsensors in wastewater treatment processes	42
GCN and GAT-based interpretable knowledge tracing model	41
Unleashing the power of pinyin: promoting Chinese named entity recognition with multiple embedding and attention	41
Correction to: Enhancing cyber defense strategies with discrete multi-dimensional Z-numbers: a multi-attribute decision-making approach	40
A two-stage stacked-based heterogeneous ensemble learning for cancer survival prediction	39
Tactical intent-driven autonomous air combat behavior generation method	38
A special point-based transfer component analysis for dynamic multi-objective optimization	38
Study on non-iterative algorithms for center-of-sets type-reduction of Takagi–Sugeno–Kang type general type-2 fuzzy logic systems	38
Efficient image blur detection via hierarchical edge guidance and region complementation	38
A single-frame infrared small target detection method based on joint feature guidance	37
TCANet: three-stream coordinate attention network for RGB-D indoor semantic segmentation	36
Identification of switched gated recurrent unit neural networks with a generalized Gaussian distribution	36
Pseudo-supervised image clustering based on meta-features	36
Complex networks after centrality-based attacks and defense	36
Predicting conversion of Alzheimer’s disease based on multi-modal fusion of neuroimaging and genetic data	36
DCGNN: a single-stage 3D object detection network based on density clustering and graph neural network	35
Voice adaptation by color-encoded frame matching as a multi-objective optimization problem for future games	35
RL4CEP: reinforcement learning for updating CEP rules	35
Fedisp: an incremental subgradient-proximal-based ring-type architecture for decentralized federated learning	34
Accuracy is not enough: a heterogeneous ensemble model versus FGSM attack	34
Pose estimation algorithm based on point pair features using PointNet +  +	34
Deep learning based solder joint defect detection on industrial printed circuit board X-ray images	33
Picture fuzzy Additive Ratio Assessment Method (ARAS) and VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method for multi-attribute decision problem and their application	33
Histone-Net: a multi-paradigm computational framework for histone occupancy and modification prediction	33
A DCRNN-based ensemble classifier for speech emotion recognition in Odia language	32
A novel ensemble learning-based model for network intrusion detection	32
Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	32
Enhancing multimodal fault diagnosis in mechanical systems via mixture of experts	32
An integrated fuzzy credit rating model using fuzzy-BWM and new fuzzy-TOPSIS-Sort-C	31
Predicting traffic propagation flow in urban road network with multi-graph convolutional network	31

Location-routing optimization of UAV collaborative blood delivery vehicle distribution on complex roads	31
Decision-making methods based on fuzzy soft competition hypergraphs	31
An instance-based deep transfer learning method for quality identification of Longjing tea from multiple geographical origins	31
Comparative study of typical neural solvers in solving math word problems	30
Lightweight dense video captioning with cross-modal attention and knowledge-enhanced unbiased scene graph	30
Intelligent algorithms and complex system for a smart parking for vaccine delivery center of COVID-19	30
A semi-supervised learning technique assisted multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for computationally expensive problems	29
Privacy-preserving time-varying formation control of multi-agent systems under multi-sensor multi-rate sampling mechanism	29
Progressive multi-subspace fusion for text-image matching	29
Comprehensive comparisons of gradient-based multi-label adversarial attacks	29
Relieving popularity bias in recommendation via debiasing representation enhancement	29
MGASM-Net: morphology-guided multi-task learning network with anatomic spatial mamba for 3D airway segmentation	29
A spatial–spectral adaptive learning model for textile defect images recognition with few labeled data	29
PCNet: a human pose compensation network based on incremental learning for sports actions estimation	29
CPP: a path planning method taking into account obstacle shadow hiding	29
Online optimal tracking control of unknown nonlinear singularly perturbed systems using single network adaptive critic with improved learning	28
Feature gene selection based on fuzzy neighborhood joint entropy	28
Construction and transformation method of 3D models based on the chain-type modular structure	28
Lightweight camouflaged object detection model based on multilevel feature fusion	28
Reliability aware green workflow scheduling using ε-fuzzy dominance in cloud	28
Mining label-free consistency regularization for noisy facial expression recognition	27
An accurate star identification approach based on spectral graph matching for attitude measurement of spacecraft	27
Dual-drive collaboration surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm by coupling feature reduction and reconstruction	27
An oversampling algorithm of multi-label data based on cluster-specific samples and fuzzy rough set theory	27
Truncated variable algorithm using DUS-neutrosophic Weibull distribution	27
End-to-end human inspired learning based system for dynamic obstacle avoidance	26
Cyberbullying detection using deep transfer learning	26
Attention-aware upsampling-downsampling network for autonomous vehicle vision-based multitask perception	26
Causal discovery and fault diagnosis based on mixed data types for system reliability modeling	25
A multi-intent-aware recommendation algorithm based on interactive graph convolutional networks	25
Prototype as query for few shot semantic segmentation	25
Emulation-based adaptive differential evolution: fast and auto-tunable approach for moderately expensive optimization problems	25
Multiobjective multitasking optimization assisted by multidirectional prediction method	25
Adaptive temporal-difference learning via deep neural network function approximation: a non-asymptotic analysis	25
Multi-UAV pursuit-evasion gaming based on PSO-M3DDPG schemes	25
A nonrevisiting genetic algorithm based on multi-region guided search strategy	25
Named entity recognition for chinese scientific literature based on adversarial training and dual-masked global pointer	24
Content-adaptive image compression and encryption via optimized compressive sensing with double random phase encoding driven by chaos	24
Graph-based multi-attribute decision-making method with new fuzzy information measures	24
MFA-Deeplabv3+: an improved lightweight semantic segmentation algorithm based on Deeplabv3+	24
MCPA: multi-scale cross perceptron attention network for 2D medical image segmentation	24
Green road–rail intermodal routing problem with improved pickup and delivery services integrating truck departure time planning under uncertainty: an interactive fuzzy programming approach	24
Yager aggregation operators based on complex interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy information and their application in decision making	24
Correction to: Fractals in Sb-metric spaces	24
Three-way decision based on ITARA and public weights DEA under picture fuzzy environment and its application in new energy vehicles selection	23
An integrated differential evolution of multi-population based on contribution degree	23
Mf-net: multi-feature fusion network based on two-stream extraction and multi-scale enhancement for face forgery detection	23
Cooperative path planning optimization for ship-drone delivery in maritime supply operations	23
Visual sentiment analysis with semantic correlation enhancement	23
IoT-assisted physical education training network virtualization and resource management using a deep reinforcement learning system	23
A novel image cryptosystem using Gray code, quantum walks, and Henon map for cloud applications	22
Multi-objective non-linear programming problem with rough interval parameters: an application in municipal solid waste management	22
Energy-based open set domain adaptation with dynamic weighted synergistic mechanism	22
Person identification from arm’s hair patterns using CT-twofold Siamese network in forensic psychiatric hospitals	22
Social network analysis and consensus reaching process-driven group decision making method with distributed linguistic information	22
A real-time semantic visual SLAM for dynamic environment based on deep learning and dynamic probabilistic propagation	22
A federated learning algorithm using parallel-ensemble method on non-IID datasets	22
Information coevolution spreading model and simulation based on self-organizing multi-agents	22
A blockchain-based hybrid encryption technique with anti-quantum signature for securing electronic health records	21
Quantitative estimation method for complex part surface defects based on multimodal information fusion	21
Evolutionary game dynamics of multi-agent systems using local information considering hide right	21
Automatic algorithm design of distributed hybrid flowshop scheduling with consistent sublots	21
Hierarchical reinforcement learning based on macro actions	21
Self-organized multi-target trapping of swarm robots with density-based interaction	21
A multi-task learning-based generative adversarial network for red tide multivariate time series imputation	21
An empirical study on temporal modeling for online action detection	20
A novel knowledge distillation framework for enhancing small object detection in blurry environments with unmanned aerial vehicle-assisted images	20
Global semantics correlation transmitting and learning for sketch-based cross-domain visual retrieval	20
Transfer learning for linear regression with differential privacy	20
Bilateral teleoperation with object-adaptive mapping	20
An end-to-end hand action recognition framework based on cross-time mechanomyography signals	19
APDL: an adaptive step size method for white-box adversarial attacks	19
Feature selection based on self-information and entropy measures for incomplete neighborhood decision systems	19
LVIF: a lightweight tightly coupled stereo-inertial SLAM with fisheye camera	19
Assessment of regional economic restorability under the stress of COVID-19 using the new interval type-2 fuzzy ORESTE method	19
A deep learning method DCWR with HANet for stock market prediction using news articles	19
Knowledge distillation based on projector integration and classifier sharing	19
OMSF2: optimizing multi-scale feature fusion learning for pneumoconiosis staging diagnosis through data specificity augmentation	19
GraphMriNet: a few-shot brain tumor MRI image classification model based on Prewitt operator and graph isomorphic network	19
PURE: a Prompt-based framework with dynamic Update mechanism for educational Relation Extraction	19

Maximal sparse convex surrogate-assisted evolutionary convolutional neural architecture search for image segmentation	19
Advancing sustainable electricity markets: evolutionary game theory as a framework for complex systems optimization and adaptive policy design	19
Reducing hallucinations of large language models via hierarchical semantic piece	19
Generalized spatial–temporal regression graph convolutional transformer for traffic forecasting	19
Threat analysis for space information network based on network security attributes: a review	19
Computer vision-based hand gesture recognition for human-robot interaction: a review	19
Cl2sum: abstractive summarization via contrastive prompt constructed by LLMs hallucination	18
Light-YOLO: a lightweight detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature enhancement for infrared small ship target	18
Surrogate-assisted sine Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm applied to 3D coverage of mobile nodes	18
Distributed tracking control of structural balance for complex dynamical networks based on the coupling targets of nodes and links	18
Deep weighted survival neural networks to survival risk prediction	18
Rethinking ResNets: improved stacking strategies with high-order schemes for image classification	18
Covering-based $$(\alpha , \beta )$$-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzy rough set model under bipolar fuzzy preference relation with decision-making applications	18
Dual medical image watermarking using SRU-enhanced network and EICC chaotic map	17
Evaluation of public bus transport service quality based on circular Pythagorean fuzzy soft Einstein aggregation operators	17
A hierarchical multi-agent allocation-action learning framework for multi-subtask games	17
A novel displacement accurate tracking algorithm to improve the effectiveness of SASC pneumatic system in practical applications	17
VLA-Grasp: a vision-language-action modeling with cross-modality fusion for task-oriented grasping	17
Distribution matching and structure preservation for domain adaptation	17
Efficient structural pseudoinverse learning-based hierarchical representation learning for skin lesion classification	17
MSM-TDE: multi-scale semantics mining and tiny details enhancement network for retinal vessel segmentation	17
A review of state-of-the-art techniques for large language model compression	17
Unravelling the complexities of depression with medical intelligence: exploring the interplay of genetics, hormones, and brain function	17
State information-driven surrogate-assisted differential evolution for computationally expensive constrained optimization problems	17
WTI-SLAM: a novel thermal infrared visual SLAM algorithm for weak texture thermal infrared images	17
Document-level relation extraction based on sememe knowledge-enhanced abstract meaning representation and reasoning	16
Edge-centric optimization: a novel strategy for minimizing information loss in graph-to-text generation	16
Enhancing context representations with part-of-speech information and neighboring signals for question classification	16
Multimodal transportation routing optimization based on multi-objective Q-learning under time uncertainty	16
Situational diversity in video person re-identification: introducing MSA-BUPT dataset	16
A three-stage cross-project defect prediction framework based on feature representation and knowledge transfer	16
DepthRL: a weakly supervised approach for monocular depth estimation using deep reinforcement learning	16
Fuzzy graphs and their applications in finding the best route, dominant node and influence index in a network under the hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy environment	16
DBSQFusion: a multimodal image fusion method based on dual-channel attention	16
Evolutionary convolutional neural network for image classification based on multi-objective genetic programming with leader–follower mechanism	16
Self-selective receptive field network for person re-identification	16
Lifetime prolongation of a wireless charging sensor network using a mobile robot via linear Diophantine fuzzy graph environment	16
Life prediction and health assessment of aero-engine gas path using digital twin and deep learning	16
Authorization schemes for internet of things: requirements, weaknesses, future challenges and trends	16
AGF-Net: adaptive global feature fusion network for road extraction from remote-sensing images	16
Solving puzzles using knowledge-based automation: biomimicry of human solvers	16
Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system	16
Unsupervised learning of optical flow in a multi-frame dynamic environment using temporal dynamic modeling	15
A novel approach to Fuzzy mixed graph structure with application towards trade relations between countries	15
Auto-weighted multiple kernel tensor clustering	15
Negation of permutation mass function in random permutation sets theory for uncertain information modeling	15
Design of weighted based divided-search enhanced Karnik–Mendel algorithms for type reduction of general type-2 fuzzy logic systems	15
Privacy-preserving bipartite output consensus for continuous-time heterogeneous multi-agent systems via event-triggered impulsive control	15
DualCFGL: dual-channel fusion global and local features for sequential recommendation	15
Effect of corporate social responsibility on consumer retention for FMCG industries: a deep learning analysis of professional students of Odisha	15
Customized influence maximization in attributed social networks: heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms	15
A dynamic multi-attribute group decision-making method with R-numbers based on MEREC and CoCoSo method	15
ESS MS-G3D: extension and supplement shift MS-G3D network for the assessment of severe mental retardation	15
A hybrid neural combinatorial optimization framework assisted by automated algorithm design	15
Mape: defending against transferable adversarial attacks using multi-source adversarial perturbations elimination	15
Applications of graph’s complete degree with bipolar fuzzy information	15
CSTrans: cross-subdomain transformer for unsupervised domain adaptation	15
Aczel-Alsina power bonferroni aggregation operators for picture fuzzy information and decision analysis	14
Bootstrapping OTS-Funcimg pre-training model (Botfip): a comprehensive multimodal scientific computing framework and its application in symbolic regression task	14
Small sample smart contract vulnerability detection method based on multi-layer feature fusion	14
Short-term origin–destination flow prediction for urban rail network: a deep learning method based on multi-source big data	14
A novel bayesian network-based ensemble classifier chains for multi-label classification	14
A novel adversarial deep TSK fuzzy classifier with its inverse-free fast training	14
Deep matrix factorization via feature subspace transfer for recommendation system	14
MDFAC: multi-dimensional feature adaptive calibration for generalized few-shot object detection	14
Decentralized robust interaction control of modular robot manipulators via harmonic drive compliance model-based human motion intention identification	14
Spatial-temporal episodic memory modeling for ADLs: encoding, retrieval, and prediction	14
Dynamic multi-strategy integrated differential evolution algorithm based on reinforcement learning for optimization problems	14
An adaptive model switch-based surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm for noisy expensive multi-objective optimization	14
Demonstration and offset augmented meta reinforcement learning with sparse rewards	14
Developing sequentially trained robust Punjabi speech recognition system under matched and mismatched conditions	14
Personal brand value extraction method to identify micro-influencer for effective digital marketing	14
LMSOE-Net: lightweight multi-scale small object enhancement network for UAV aerial images	14
Evolutionary optimization of large complex problems	14
Learning to solving vehicle routing problems via local–global feature fusion transformer	14
Gaussian guided frame sequence encoder network for action quality assessment	14
Flexible and objective diagnosis of type II diabetes by using a fuzzy deep learning ensemble approach	14
Novel intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel Alsina Hamy mean operators and their applications in the assessment of construction material	13
A node selection algorithm with a genetic method based on PBFT in consortium blockchains	13
Prioritizing complex health levels beyond autism triage using fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making	13
A multi-level collaborative self-distillation learning for improving adaptive inference efficiency	13
Active broad learning with multi-objective evolution for data stream classification	13
Linear local tangent space alignment with autoencoder	13
Unveiling user identity across social media: a novel unsupervised gradient semantic model for accurate and efficient user alignment	13
$$k^{n}_{m}$$-Rung picture fuzzy information in a modern approach to multi-attribute group decision-making	13
Semantic-guided autoencoder adversarial hashing for large-scale cross-modal retrieval	13
Star topology convolution for graph representation learning	13
Target pursuit for multi-AUV system: zero-sum stochastic game with WoLF-PHC assisted	13
Convergence and gradient algorithm of a class of neural networks based on the polygonal fuzzy numbers representation	13
Ofct: a micro-expression spotting method fusing optical flow features and category text information	13
Surrogated-assisted multimodal multi-objective optimization for hybrid renewable energy system	13
PPSO and Bayesian game for intrusion detection in WSN from a macro perspective	13
A predictive-reactive strategy for flight test task scheduling with aircraft grounding	13
An enterprise adaptive tag extraction method based on multi-feature dynamic portrait	13
A comprehensive transplanting of black-box adversarial attacks from multi-class to multi-label models	13