Frontiers in Physics

Article	Citations
A Mini Review of Antibacterial Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles	251
A Review on Metasurface: From Principle to Smart Metadevices	167
Qudits and High-Dimensional Quantum Computing	154
New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code	139
New Solitary Wave Solutions for Variants of (3+1)-Dimensional Wazwaz-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony Equations	136
Critical Reflections on Asymptotically Safe Gravity	124
A New Iterative Method for the Numerical Solution of High-Order Non-linear Fractional Boundary Value Problems	109
A Guided Tour of ab initio Nuclear Many-Body Theory	105
Structured Light: Ideas and Concepts	95
Low-Field MRI: How Low Can We Go? A Fresh View on an Old Debate	91
Editorial: Recent Trends in Computational Fluid Dynamics	84
Dosimetry for FLASH Radiotherapy: A Review of Tools and the Role of Radioluminescence and Cherenkov Emission	81
Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals	76
A Brief Review of High Efficiency III-V Solar Cells for Space Application	75
New Optical Solutions of the Fractional Gerdjikov-Ivanov Equation With Conformable Derivative	75
A Comprehensive Review of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy	72
A Neuro-Swarming Intelligence-Based Computing for Second Order Singular Periodic Non-linear Boundary Value Problems	72
Self-Organized Criticality in the Brain	70
Rethinking Superdeterminism	70
4DFlowNet: Super-Resolution 4D Flow MRI Using Deep Learning and Computational Fluid Dynamics	65
Classification of Cancer Types Using Graph Convolutional Neural Networks	64
Metapopulation Network Models for Understanding, Predicting, and Managing the Coronavirus Disease COVID-19	60
Ultrasound Neuromodulation: Mechanisms and the Potential of Multimodal Stimulation for Neuronal Function Assessment	58
Generation and Detection of Structured Light: A Review	57
Carroll Symmetry, Dark Energy and Inflation	56

Estimating the Serial Interval of the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Statistical Analysis Using the Public Data in Hong Kong From January 16 to February 15, 2020	53
Mechanisms of Plasma-Seed Treatments as a Potential Seed Processing Technology	53
Grandpa, Grandpa, Tell Me the One About Bitcoin Being a Safe Haven: New Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic	52
Self-Organization Toward Criticality by Synaptic Plasticity	51
Design and FPGA Implementation of a Pseudo-random Number Generator Based on a Hopfield Neural Network Under Electromagnetic Radiation	49
Many-Body Perturbation Theories for Finite Nuclei	49
Predicting COVID-19 Peaks Around the World	49
FLASH Radiotherapy With Electrons: Issues Related to the Production, Monitoring, and Dosimetric Characterization of the Beam	48
Preclinical Ultrasound Imaging—A Review of Techniques and Imaging Applications	48
The Problem of Renormalization of Chiral Nuclear Forces	46
T-EDGE: Temporal WEighted MultiDiGraph Embedding for Ethereum Transaction Network Analysis	45
Conditions for a Second Wave of COVID-19 Due to Interactions Between Disease Dynamics and Social Processes	42
From Renormalization Group Flows to Cosmology	41
Electromagnetic Metasurfaces and Reconfigurable Metasurfaces: A Review	40
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy and Its Applications	40
Numerical Treatment for Dynamics of Second Law Analysis and Magnetic Induction Effects on Ciliary Induced Peristaltic Transport of Hybrid Nanomaterial	40
Einstein, Planck and Vera Rubin: Relevant Encounters Between the Cosmological and the Quantum Worlds	39
Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View	39
Non-Thermal Plasma as a Novel Strategy for Treating or Preventing Viral Infection and Associated Disease	39
Self-Consistent Green's Function Theory for Atomic Nuclei	39
Optimizing Energy Consumption for Cloud Internet of Things	38
Lattice QCD and Baryon-Baryon Interactions: HAL QCD Method	38
Stochastic Resetting: A (Very) Brief Review	37
Feedback Mechanisms for Self-Organization to the Edge of a Phase Transition	37
CryptoKitties Transaction Network Analysis: The Rise and Fall of the First Blockchain Game Mania	37
Waves that Appear From Nowhere: Complex Rogue Wave Structures and Their Elementary Particles	36
Recent Advances in QEPAS and QEPTS Based Trace Gas Sensing: A Review	35
Space-Dependent Symmetries and Fractons	35
Cancer Risk of Low Dose Ionizing Radiation	34
Applications of Terahertz Spectroscopy in the Detection and Recognition of Substances	34
A Review on Metamaterial Absorbers: Microwave to Optical	34
An Activated Potassium Phosphate Fertilizer Solution for Stimulating the Growth of Agricultural Plants	34
Anomalous Subdiffusion in Living Cells: Bridging the Gap Between Experiments and Realistic Models Through Collaborative Challenges	34
Properties and Use of Water Activated by Plasma of Piezoelectric Direct Discharge	34
Investigations on Average Fluorescence Lifetimes for Visualizing Multi-Exponential Decays	34
Design of an Open Electrowetting on Dielectric Device Based on Printed Circuit Board by Using a Parafilm M	33
Entropy-Based Pandemics Forecasting	33
Ultrasound Contrast Imaging: Fundamentals and Emerging Technology	33
Extraordinary Manifestation of Evanescent Wave in Biomedical Application	32
Risk Connectedness Heterogeneity in the Cryptocurrency Markets	32
Different Types of Progressive Wave Solutions via the 2D-Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation	32
On the Analytical and Numerical Solutions of the Linear Damped NLSE for Modeling Dissipative Freak Waves and Breathers in Nonlinear and Dispersive Mediums: An Application to a Pair-Ion Plasma	32
A 6D Fractional-Order Memristive Hopfield Neural Network and its Application in Image Encryption	32
The Time-Dependent Generator Coordinate Method in Nuclear Physics	31
Radiobiology Experiments With Ultra-high Dose Rate Laser-Driven Protons: Methodology and State-of-the-Art	31
Radioactive Beams in Particle Therapy: Past, Present, and Future	31
Understanding the Effects of Deep Space Radiation on Nervous System: The Role of Genetically Tractable Experimental Models	30
Terahertz Metasurfaces: Toward Multifunctional and Programmable Wave Manipulation	30
Impact of Cation Stoichiometry on the Crystalline Structure and Superconductivity in Nickelates	30
The Dust-to-Gas Ratio, Size Distribution, and Dust Fall-Back Fraction of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Inferences From Linking the Optical and Dynamical Properties of the Inner Comae	30

A Variety of Novel Exact Solutions for Different Models With the Conformable Derivative in Shallow Water	29
Fast Timing Techniques in FLIM Applications	29
Bitcoin Transaction Networks: An Overview of Recent Results	29
Anomalous Heat Transport in Classical Many-Body Systems: Overview and Perspectives	29
Link and Node Removal in Real Social Networks: A Review	29
Isolation and Contact Tracing Can Tip the Scale to Containment of COVID-19 in Populations With Social Distancing	29
The Three Extreme Value Distributions: An Introductory Review	28
Certain Properties of Domination in Product Vague Graphs With an Application in Medicine	28
Electron-Only Reconnection in Plasma Turbulence	28
Electronic Nematic States Tuned by Isoelectronic Substitution in Bulk FeSe1−xSx	28
Measurement and ab initio Investigation of Structural, Electronic, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Sputtered Aluminum Nitride Thin Films	28
Response Theory: A Trajectory-Based Approach	28
Equivalence of Approaches to Relational Quantum Dynamics in Relativistic Settings	27
Topological Point Defects of Liquid Crystals in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Geometries	27
Some Effective Numerical Techniques for Chaotic Systems Involving Fractal-Fractional Derivatives With Different Laws	27
Transforming an IORT Linac Into a FLASH Research Machine: Procedure and Dosimetric Characterization	27
Measuring the Impact of Nuclear Interaction in Particle Therapy and in Radio Protection in Space: the FOOT Experiment	27
Aspects of Nonrelativistic Strings	27
Input Redundancy for Parameterized Quantum Circuits	27
Numerical Treatment of Time-Fractional Klein–Gordon Equation Using Redefined Extended Cubic B-Spline Functions	26
Dynamical Mean Field Studies of Infinite Layer Nickelates: Physics Results and Methodological Implications	26
On the (k,s)-Hilfer-Prabhakar Fractional Derivative With Applications to Mathematical Physics	26
Phase Diagram of Nickelate Superconductors Calculated by Dynamical Vertex Approximation	26
Coarse Graining Spin Foam Quantum Gravity—A Review	26
Dynamics of an SIR-Based COVID-19 Model With Linear Incidence Rate, Nonlinear Removal Rate, and Public Awareness	26
Nonlinear Optical Properties of CdSe and CdTe Core-Shell Quantum Dots and Their Applications	26
Commissioning of GPU–Accelerated Monte Carlo Code FRED for Clinical Applications in Proton Therapy	25
Fractal Pull-in Stability Theory for Microelectromechanical Systems	25
Complexity and Newton's Laws	25
Polarimetric Imaging Through Scattering Media: A Review	25
One-Dimensional Plasmonic Sensors	25
A Robust Checkerboard Corner Detection Method for Camera Calibration Based on Improved YOLOX	25
Using Monte Carlo to Simulate Complex Polymer Systems: Recent Progress and Outlook	25
Low Background Radiation Detection Techniques and Mitigation of Radioactive Backgrounds	24
Jamming in Embryogenesis and Cancer Progression	24
Sensitivity analysis of the temperature profile changing law in the production string of a high-pressure high-temperature gas well considering the coupling relation among the gas flow friction, gas pr	24
On the Nature and Origin of Bipolar Electrostatic Structures in the Earth's Bow Shock	24
Narrow-Linewidth Laser Linewidth Measurement Technology	24
Breather Structures and Peregrine Solitons in a Polarized Space Dusty Plasma	24
Design of Driving Waveform Based on Overdriving Voltage for Shortening Response Time in Electrowetting Displays	24
Generation, Transmission and Application of Orbital Angular Momentum in Optical Fiber: A Review	24
Physicochemical Properties of Pure Water Treated by Pure Argon Plasma Jet Generated by Microwave Discharge in Opened Atmosphere	24
Overview of Fibre Optic Sensing Technology in the Field of Physical Ocean Observation	24
Mathematical Modeling Based Study and Prediction of COVID-19 Epidemic Dissemination Under the Impact of Lockdown in India	23
Viscoelastic Networks: Forming Cells and Tissues	23
Hybrid MDM-PDM Based Ro-FSO System for Broadband Services by Incorporating Donut Modes Under Diverse Weather Conditions	23
Generation of α-Particle Beams With a Multi-kJ, Peta-Watt Class Laser System	23
Monte Carlo and Kinetic Monte Carlo Models for Deposition Processes: A Review of Recent Works	23
Solitons and Jacobi Elliptic Function Solutions to the Complex Ginzburg–Landau Equation	23
Negative Hydrogen Ion Sources for Fusion: From Plasma Generation to Beam Properties	23
An Efficient Numerical Technique for Solving Time-Fractional Generalized Fisher's Equation	23
Performance Evaluation of a 4 × 20-Gbps OFDM-Based FSO Link Incorporating Hybrid W-MDM Techniques	22
Polarization-Based Histopathology Classification of Ex Vivo Colon Samples Supported by Machine Learning	22
Effective Transfer Entropy Approach to Information Flow Among EPU, Investor Sentiment and Stock Market	22
Polarization-Sensitive Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy for Investigations of Diseased Collagenous Tissues	22
Non-Diffracting Light Wave: Fundamentals and Biomedical Applications	22
Beam Monitor Calibration for Radiobiological Experiments With Scanned High Energy Heavy Ion Beams at FAIR	22
Budding and Fission of Membrane Vesicles: A Mini Review	21
Improvement of the Detection Sensitivity for Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy: A Review	21
Fiber Optic Sensing in Spacecraft Engineering: An Historical Perspective From the European Space Agency	21
The Quantitative Comparison Between the Neuronal Network and the Cosmic Web	21
Design of a High-Speed OFDM-SAC-OCDMA-Based FSO System Using EDW Codes for Supporting 5G Data Services and Smart City Applications	21
Optimization of a Diamond Nitrogen Vacancy Centre Magnetometer for Sensing of Biological Signals	21
Entropy Optimization of Third-Grade Nanofluid Slip Flow Embedded in a Porous Sheet With Zero Mass Flux and a Non-Fourier Heat Flux Model	21
Mechanical Oscillations in 2D Collective Cell Migration: The Elastic Turbulence	21
Diamond Detectors for Radiotherapy X-Ray Small Beam Dosimetry	21
Influence of Fluoropolymer Film Modified With Nanoscale Photoluminophor on Growth and Development of Plants	20
Training Restricted Boltzmann Machines With a D-Wave Quantum Annealer	20
A Review of Tunable Electromagnetic Metamaterials With Anisotropic Liquid Crystals	20
A High-Granularity Digital Tracking Calorimeter Optimized for Proton CT	20
The modified finite element method for heat and mass transfer of unsteady reacting flow with mixed convection	20
Computing the Mixed Metric Dimension of a Generalized Petersen Graph P(n, 2)	20
LhARA: The Laser-hybrid Accelerator for Radiobiological Applications	20
Detection of Interfractional Morphological Changes in Proton Therapy: A Simulation and In Vivo Study With the INSIDE In-Beam PET	20
Data Mining Reconstruction of Magnetotail Reconnection and Implications for Its First-Principle Modeling	20
A Cost-Effective Photonic Radar Under Adverse Weather Conditions for Autonomous Vehicles by Incorporating a Frequency-Modulated Direct Detection Scheme	20
The Metastable Mpemba Effect Corresponds to a Non-monotonic Temperature Dependence of Extractable Work	20
Water in Deep Eutectic Solvents: New Insights From Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectroscopy	20
Creation of Silicon-Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond by Ion Implantation	20
Synthesized Vortex Beams in the Turbulent Atmosphere	20

Renormalization in Quantum Theories of Geometry	20
Green's Function Techniques for Infinite Nuclear Systems	19
Event-Chain Monte Carlo: Foundations, Applications, and Prospects	19
Experimental Investigation, Modeling, and Optimization of Wear Parameters of B4C and Fly-Ash Reinforced Aluminum Hybrid Composite	19
Acoustically-Stimulated Nanobubbles: Opportunities in Medical Ultrasound Imaging and Therapy	19
A Review on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in Different Cancers Diagnosis and Classification	19
Performing Bayesian Analyses With AZURE2 Using BRICK: An Application to the 7Be System	19
Water Decomposition Occurring During Laser Breakdown of Aqueous Solutions Containing Individual Gold, Zirconium, Molybdenum, Iron or Nickel Nanoparticles	19
Turbulence Upstream and Downstream of Interplanetary Shocks	18
Photodynamic Therapy Using Cerenkov and Radioluminescence Light	18
Continuing Nuclear Data Research for Production of Accelerator-Based Novel Radionuclides for Medical Use: A Mini-Review	18
A Vector Series Solution for a Class of Hyperbolic System of Caputo Time-Fractional Partial Differential Equations With Variable Coefficients	18
A Novel Robust Strategy for Discontinuous Galerkin Methods in Computational Fluid Mechanics: Why? When? What? Where?	18
Parity- and Time-Reversal-Violating Nuclear Forces	18
Quantification of Visco-Elastic Properties of a Matrigel for Organoid Development as a Function of Polymer Concentration	18
Efficient Numerical Solution of the EMI Model Representing the Extracellular Space (E), Cell Membrane (M) and Intracellular Space (I) of a Collection of Cardiac Cells	18
Grand challenges in low temperature plasmas	18
Are Further Cross Section Measurements Necessary for Space Radiation Protection or Ion Therapy Applications? Helium Projectiles	18
Detection of Fake News on COVID-19 on Web Search Engines	18
Ultrasensitive THz Sensor Based on Centrosymmetric F-Shaped Metamaterial Resonators	18
Calorimeter for Real-Time Dosimetry of Pulsed Ultra-High Dose Rate Electron Beams	18
Searches for long-lived particles at the future FCC-ee	18
Linking Microdosimetric Measurements to Biological Effectiveness in Ion Beam Therapy: A Review of Theoretical Aspects of MKM and Other Models	18
SiC detectors: A review on the use of silicon carbide as radiation detection material	18
Inequality Measures: The Kolkata Index in Comparison With Other Measures	18
The Connectedness of the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in the World: A Study Based on Complex Network Analysis	18
Hydrodynamic Approach to Electronic Transport in Graphene: Energy Relaxation	18
Heat Transfer Analysis of 3-D Viscoelastic Nanofluid Flow Over a Convectively Heated Porous Riga Plate with Cattaneo-Christov Double Flux	17
Analysis of Emission Infrared Spectra of Protein Solutions in Low Concentrations	17
On Topological Indices of mth Chain Hex-Derived Network of Third Type	17
Recent Progress of Quantum Dot Lasers Monolithically Integrated on Si Platform	17
Diamond Detectors for Timing Measurements in High Energy Physics	17
Interplay Between Risk Perception, Behavior, and COVID-19 Spread	17
Characterizing COVID-19 Transmission: Incubation Period, Reproduction Rate, and Multiple-Generation Spreading	17
RETRACTED: Numerical Treatment for 3D Squeezed Flow in a Rotating Channel With Soret and Dufour Effects	17
Virus Irradiation and COVID-19 Disease	17
Goals and Limitations of Modeling Collective Behavior in Biological Systems	17
Basic Control Theory for Linear Fractional Differential Equations With Constant Coefficients	17
Sub-10 ps Minimum Ionizing Particle Detection With Geiger-Mode APDs	17
Orbital Selectivity in Electron Correlations and Superconducting Pairing of Iron-Based Superconductors	17
Homotopy perturbation method-based soliton solutions of the time-fractional (2+1)-dimensional Wu–Zhang system describing long dispersive gravity water waves in the ocean	17
Finite element analysis for thermal enhancement in power law hybrid nanofluid	17
Perturbative Approach to Effective Shell-Model Hamiltonians and Operators	17
On the Possibility of Experimental Detection of the Discreteness of Time	17
A Lightweight One-Stage Defect Detection Network for Small Object Based on Dual Attention Mechanism and PAFPN	16
Quantum Control for Nanoscale Spectroscopy With Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers: A Short Review	16
Equitable Domination in Vague Graphs With Application in Medical Sciences	16
Hybrid Active-Passive Space Radiation Simulation Concept for GSI and the Future FAIR Facility	16
Investigating the Effects of Cosmic Rays on Space Electronics	16
Preservation of a Dust Crystal as it Falls in an Afterglow Plasma	16
Irreversible Thermodynamics and Bioeconomy: Toward a Human-Oriented Sustainability	16
A novel image encryption scheme based on memristive chaotic system and combining bidirectional bit-level cyclic shift and dynamic DNA-level diffusion	16
Computational Results With Non-singular and Non-local Kernel Flow of Viscous Fluid in Vertical Permeable Medium With Variant Temperature	16
Generation of Hybrid Optical Trap Array by Holographic Optical Tweezers	16
Influence of the Concentration of Fe and Cu Nanoparticles on the Dynamics of the Size Distribution of Nanoparticles	16
A Review of New High-Throughput Methods Designed for Fluorescence Lifetime Sensing From Cells and Tissues	16
Accounting for Underreporting in Mathematical Modeling of Transmission and Control of COVID-19 in Iran	16
Trapped in Out-of-Equilibrium Stationary State: Hot Brownian Motion in Optically Trapped Upconverting Nanoparticles	16
Dual-Modal Photoacoustic Imaging and Optical Coherence Tomography [Review]	16
Replacing the Notion of Spacetime Distance by the Notion of Correlation	16
Mechanisms of Self-Organized Quasicriticality in Neuronal Network Models	16
Exploiting Cross-Luminescence in BaF2 for Ultrafast Timing Applications Using Deep-Ultraviolet Sensitive HPK Silicon Photomultipliers	15
ELIMED-ELIMAIA: The First Open User Irradiation Beamline for Laser-Plasma-Accelerated Ion Beams	15
Characterization of the Viscoelastic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Cells Membranes by Optical Tweezers and Quantitative Phase Imaging	15
Tipping Points in Opinion Dynamics: A Universal Formula in Five Dimensions	15
Application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) on the Prediction of Rainfall-Runoff in Karst Area	15
Transport Ratios of the Kinetic Alfvén Mode in Space Plasmas	15
Measuring Law Over Time: A Network Analytical Framework with an Application to Statutes and Regulations in the United States and Germany	15
Challenges in Monte Carlo Simulations as Clinical and Research Tool in Particle Therapy: A Review	15
Chip-Scaled Ka-Band Photonic Linearly Chirped Microwave Waveform Generator	15
Graphene-Assisted Narrow Bandwidth Dual-Band Tunable Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber	15
A Pointer Type Instrument Intelligent Reading System Design Based on Convolutional Neural Networks	15
Hermitian and Non-Hermitian Dirac-Like Cones in Photonic and Phononic Structures	15
Importance of exponentially falling variability in heat generation on chemically reactive von kármán nanofluid flows subjected to a radial magnetic field and controlled locally by zero mass flux and c	15
WDM-Based 160 Gbps Radio Over Fiber System With the Application of Dispersion Compensation Fiber and Fiber Bragg Grating	15
Photon-Assisted Transport Through a Quantum Dot Side-Coupled to Majorana Bound States	15
Optical Solutions of Schrödinger Equation Using Extended Sinh–Gordon Equation Expansion Method	15
Impact of Variable Speed on Collective Movement of Animal Groups	15
A Novel Meshfree Strategy for a Viscous Wave Equation With Variable Coefficients	15
The Relationship Between Cognition and Cerebrovascular Reactivity: Implications for Task-Based fMRI	14
The Effect of Solar-Wind Turbulence on Magnetospheric Activity	14
Risk Evaluation of EMT and Inflammation in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Cells Following Plasma Treatment	14
A Nickelate Renaissance	14
Data Analysis and Background Subtraction in Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy	14
Using Topological Data Analysis (TDA) and Persistent Homology to Analyze the Stock Markets in Singapore and Taiwan	14
A Nested Eight-Channel Transmit Array With Open-Face Concept for Human Brain Imaging at 7 Tesla	14
Multiphoton Microscopy of Oral Tissues: Review	14
Effect of Space Fractional Parameter on Nonlinear Ion Acoustic Shock Wave Excitation in an Unmagnetized Relativistic Plasma	14
In vivo PET/MRI Imaging of the Chorioallantoic Membrane	14
Recent Progress in Flexible Multiferroics	14
Improvement of Coral Sand With MICP Using Various Calcium Sources in Sea Water Environment	14
One-Step Calibration of AFM in Liquid	14
Solitary wave solutions of Fitzhugh–Nagumo-type equations with conformable derivatives	14
Hydrodynamic Quantum Field Theory: The Onset of Particle Motion and the Form of the Pilot Wave	14
Advances in 3D Sensor Technology by Using Stepper Lithography	14