Structures

Article	Citations
Machine learning for structural engineering: A state-of-the-art review	183
A review on modular construction for high-rise buildings	178
Experimental and numerical investigations on performance of reinforced concrete slabs under explosive-induced air-blast loading: A state-of-the-art review	127
Efficient training of two ANNs using four meta-heuristic algorithms for predicting the FRP strength	126
Hygro-thermo-mechanical bending behavior of advanced functionally graded ceramic metal plate resting on a viscoelastic foundation	121
Water strider algorithm: A new metaheuristic and applications	115
Prediction model for compressive arch action capacity of RC frame structures under column removal scenario using gene expression programming	108
Recent advances in the applications of shape memory alloys in civil infrastructures: A review	100
Hybrid steel/glass fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete considering packing factor: Mechanical and durability characteristics	91
Metal additive manufacturing in structural engineering – review, advances, opportunities and outlook	80
Seismic performance evaluation of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns with field strain detected via a novel mark-free vision method	78
Reflection on earthquake damage of buildings in 2015 Nepal earthquake and seismic measures for post-earthquake reconstruction	72
Billiards-inspired optimization algorithm; a new meta-heuristic method	69
Experimental study on mechanical properties and damage mechanism of basalt fiber reinforced concrete under uniaxial compression	68
Impact performance of novel multi-layered prepacked aggregate fibrous composites under compression and bending	68
Effect of glass powder & polypropylene fibers on compressive and flexural strengths, toughness and ductility of concrete: An environmental approach	67
A review on high-strength engineered cementitious composites (HS-ECC): Design, mechanical property and structural application	67
Uncoupled multivariate power models for estimating performance-based seismic damage states of column curvature ductility	65
Review of finite element model updating methods for structural applications	64
Simulation of the in-plane structural behavior of unreinforced masonry walls and buildings using DEM	64
Deep learning-based axial capacity prediction for cold-formed steel channel sections using Deep Belief Network	64
Experimental and numerical study on the T-Stub behaviour with preloaded bolts under large deformations	63
Experimental investigation of the three-point bending properties of sandwich beams with polyurethane foam-filled lattice cores	62
Machine learning applied to the design and inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: Resilient methods and emerging applications	62
RETRACTED: The effect of polypropylene fibres on the compressive strength, impact and heat resistance of self-compacting concrete	61

Finite element modelling and theoretical predictions of FRP-reinforced concrete columns confined with various FRP-tubes	61
Strength and chloride ion penetration resistance of ultra-high-performance fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete	60
Experimental investigation of the progressive collapse of reinforced concrete structures: An overview	58
Buckling resistance prediction of high-strength steel columns using Metaheuristic-trained Artificial Neural Networks	55
A review of formwork systems for modern concrete construction	55
A review of WAAM for steel construction – Manufacturing, material and geometric properties, design, and future directions	51
Crack detection in a beam using wavelet transform and photographic measurements	51
Steel fiber reinforced concrete: A review of its material properties and usage in tunnel lining	51
Improving performance of additive manufactured (3D printed) concrete: A review on material mix design, processing, interlayer bonding, and reinforcing methods	50
Comparison of ALE, LBE and pressure time history methods to evaluate extreme loading effects in RC column	50
Application of deep learning method in web crippling strength prediction of cold-formed stainless steel channel sections under end-two-flange loading	49
Neural network application for distortional buckling capacity assessment of castellated steel beams	49
Structural design, digital fabrication and construction of the cable-net and knitted formwork of the KnitCandela concrete shell	49
Improved arithmetic optimization algorithm and its application to discrete structural optimization	48
A review of mobile sensing of bridges using moving vehicles: Progress to date, challenges and future trends	47
Semi-analytical model for compressive arch action capacity of RC frame structures	47
Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete T-beams with anchored and non-anchored CFRP fabrics	47
Permeation, corrosion, and drying shrinkage assessment of self-compacting high strength concrete comprising waste marble slurry and fly ash, with silica fume	47
Optimal structural control of tall buildings using tuned mass dampers via chaotic optimization algorithm	47
Design and optimization of crashworthy components based on lattice structure configuration	47
Experimental investigation on fracture characteristics of plain and rubberized concrete containing hybrid steel-polypropylene fiber	46
Prediction model for rice husk ash concrete using AI approach: Boosting and bagging algorithms	46
Fiber reinforced polymer composites in bridge industry	46
Validation of long-term temperature simulations in a steel-concrete composite girder	46
Optimal design of planar steel frame structures utilizing meta-heuristic optimization algorithms	45
Application of ANN to the design of CFST columns	45
An uncertainty-based design optimization strategy with random and interval variables for multidisciplinary engineering systems	45
A study on structural performance of deconstructable bolted shear connectors in composite beams	44
Bond strength prediction of concrete-encased steel structures using hybrid machine learning method	44
Characterizing fiber reinforced concrete incorporating zeolite and metakaolin as natural pozzolans	44
Embodied carbon assessment using a dynamic climate model: Case-study comparison of a concrete, steel and timber building structure	43
Determination of mechanical properties and environmental impact due to inclusion of flyash and marble waste powder in concrete	43
Study on the interface damage of CRTS Ⅱ slab track under temperature load	42
A state-of-knowledge review on the endurance time method	42
Development of affordable steel-framed modular buildings for emergency situations (Covid-19)	41
Performance-based assessment of seismic-resilient steel moment resisting frames equipped with innovative column base connections	41
A review of the behaviour and design of steel–concrete composite shear walls	41
Behavior of CFRP-strengthened RC beams with circular web openings in shear zones: Numerical study	41
A fast on-site measure-analyze-suppress response to control vortex-induced-vibration of a long-span bridge	41
A machine learning-based formulation for predicting shear capacity of squat flanged RC walls	41
Finite element analysis and proposed design rules for cold-formed stainless steel channels with web holes under end-one-flange loading	40
Seismic elastic performance of L-shaped building frames through plan irregularities	40
Characteristic compressive strength correlation of rubberized concrete interlocking masonry wall	40
Seismic collapse probability and life cycle cost assessment of isolated structures subjected to pounding with smart hybrid isolation system using a modified fuzzy based controller	40
Modal testing and evaluation of cracks on cantilever beam using mode shape curvatures and natural frequencies	40
Structural damage identification based on modal frequency strain energy assurance criterion and flexibility using enhanced Moth-Flame optimization	40
Strength and ductility of lightweight reinforced concrete slabs under punching shear	39
Flexural strength prediction for concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars using gene expression programming	39
High-rise modular buildings with innovative precast concrete shear walls as a lateral force resisting system	39
Experimental and numerical investigation of the behavior of LWFC L-girders under combined torsion	38

Shear capacity estimation of FRP-reinforced concrete beams using computational intelligence	38
Improved Shuffled Jaya algorithm for sizing optimization of skeletal structures with discrete variables	38
Fatigue analysis of wire arc additive manufactured (3D printed) components with unmilled surface	38
Full-scale collapse testing of a steel stiffened plate structure under cyclic axial-compressive loading	38
Equivalent bow imperfections for use in design by second order inelastic analysis	37
Effects of welding residual stresses on fatigue reliability assessment of a PC beam bridge with corrugated steel webs under dynamic vehicle loading	37
Sizing and layout optimization of truss structures with artificial bee colony algorithm	37
Prediction of concrete materials compressive strength using surrogate models	37
Developing a hierarchical type-2 fuzzy logic model to improve rapid evaluation of earthquake hazard safety of existing buildings	37
Theoretical solutions for auxetic laminated beam subjected to a sudden load	37
Pre- and post-heating behavior of concrete-filled steel tube stub columns containing steel fiber and tire rubber	36
Flexural performance of recycled wheat straw ash-based geopolymer RC beams and containing recycled steel fiber	36
Vibration-based multiclass damage detection and localization using long short-term memory networks	36
Benchmarking the seismic assessment of unreinforced masonry buildings from a blind prediction test	35
Upgraded formulations for the onset of local mechanisms in multi-storey masonry buildings using limit analysis	35
Mechanical behaviour of circular steel-reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular members under pure bending loads	35
Manufacture and behaviour of innovative 3D printed auxetic composite panels subjected to low-velocity impact load	35
Effect of recycled fine aggregates on alkali-activated slag concrete properties	35
Effect of variations internal pressure on cracking radiant coils distortion	35
Numerical studies on the progressive collapse resistance of multi-story RC buildings with and without exterior masonry walls	34
Sizing optimization of truss structures using the political optimizer (PO) algorithm	34
Experimental investigation on flexural properties of directional steel fiber reinforced rubberized concrete	34
System identification via Fast Relaxed Vector Fitting for the Structural Health Monitoring of masonry bridges	34
Nonlinear seismic soil-structure interaction analysis of nuclear reactor building considering the effect of earthquake frequency content	34
The impact of stirrups on the composite action of concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns under axial loading	34
Energy absorption behaviour of an aluminium foam-filled circular-triangular nested tube energy absorber under impact loading	34
A-State-Of-The-Art review on modular building connections	34
A time-varying mechanical structure reliability analysis method based on performance degradation	34
Punching shear behaviour of concrete slabs reinforced with CFRP grids	33
Geometric design classification of kirigami-inspired metastructures and metamaterials	33
Evaluation of the efficacy of using engineered cementitious composites in RC beam-column joints	33
Life cycle assessment of asphalt variants in infrastructures: The case of lignin in Australian road pavements	33
Enhancing the lateral performance of modular buildings through innovative inter-modular connections	33
RETRACTED: Comparison of the effect of the steel and polypropylene fibres on the flexural behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete beams	33
Bond performance of GFRP and steel rebars embedded in metakaolin based geopolymer concrete	32
Behavior of reinforced concrete deep beam with web openings strengthened with (CFRP) sheet	32
Flexural behaviour of back-to-back built-up cold-formed steel channel beams: Experiments and finite element modelling	32
Experimental and numerical investigation on seismic behaviours of beam-column joints of precast prestressed concrete frame under given corrosion levels	32
Buckling and post-buckling analysis of a functionally graded material (FGM) plate by the Asymptotic Numerical Method	32
Finite element analysis and experimental validation of progressive collapse of reinforced rubberized concrete frame	32
Emerging RFID technology in structural engineering – A review	32
The mechanical properties of tailing recycled aggregate concrete and its resistance to the coupled deterioration of sulfate attack and wetting–drying cycles	32
Prediction of axial load-carrying capacity of GFRP-reinforced concrete columns through artificial neural networks	32
Flexural performance of high volume fly ash reinforced concrete beams and slabs	31
Modal identification of concrete arch dam by fully automated operational modal identification	31
Shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams made from recycled coarse and fine aggregates	31
Optimal design of truss structures using a hybrid method based on particle swarm optimizer and cultural algorithm	31
Structural performance of FRP-RC compression members wrapped with FRP composites	31
Flexural performance of steel-UHPC composite beams with shear pockets	31
Torsion design of lightweight concrete beams without or with fibers: A comparative study and a refined cracking torque formula	31
Effects of second-order hydrodynamics on an ultra-large semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine	31
Experimental and analytical assessment of different anchorage systems used for CFRP flexurally retrofitted exterior RC beam-column connections	30
Progressive collapse of structures: A discussion on annotated nomenclature	30
Boosting machines for predicting shear strength of CFS channels with staggered web perforations	30
Optimization design of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube short columns with Balancing Composite Motion Optimization and data-driven model	30
Seismic performance assessment of a novel ductile steel braced frame equipped with steel curved damper	30
Investigations on the elasticity modulus of stone masonry	30
Vibration and damping analysis of doubly curved viscoelastic-FGM sandwich shell structures using FOSDT	30
Shear strength prediction of reinforced concrete beams using machine learning	30
Dynamic behavior and vulnerability analysis of bridge columns with different cross-sectional shapes under rockfall impacts	30
Post-fire flexural performance and microstructure of steel fiber-reinforced concrete with recycled nylon granules and zeolite substitution	30
On fatigue life prediction of Al-alloy 2024 plates in riveted joints	30
A novel structural damage identification scheme based on deep learning framework	30
Influence of porosity distribution on static and buckling responses of porous functionally graded plates	29
Flexural behavior of basalt fiber reinforced concrete beams: Finite element simulation with new constitutive relationships	29
Experimental investigation of single and hybrid-fiber reinforced concrete under drop weight test	29
Behavior and design of reinforced concrete building columns subjected to low-velocity car impact	29
Review of available systems and materials for splicing prestressed-precast concrete piles	29
Effect of interfacial surface preparation technique on bond characteristics of both NSC-UHPFRC and NSC-NSC composites	29
State-of-the-art review on research and application of original bamboo-based composite components in structural engineering	29
Mechanical properties of concrete reinforced with corrugated steel fiber under uniaxial compression and tension	29
Optimization and performance assessment of tuned mass damper inerter systems for control of buildings subjected to pulse-like ground motions	29
Connection design in modular steel construction: A review	29
Experimental and nonlinear finite element analysis of shear behaviour of reinforced concrete beams	29
An ensemble approach to improve BPNN model precision for predicting compressive strength of high-performance concrete	28
Employing non-contact sensing techniques for improving efficiency and automation in numerical modelling of existing masonry structures: A critical literature review	28
Experimental investigation of timber beams strengthened by bamboo scrimber with anchorage structure	28
Assessment of mechanical properties and environmental benefits of using rice husk ash and marble dust in concrete	28
Influence of intermediate stiffeners on the axial capacity of cold-formed steel back-to-back built-up unequal angle sections	28
Dynamic response prediction of vehicle-bridge interaction system using feedforward neural network and deep long short-term memory network	28

Time series estimation based on deep Learning for structural dynamic nonlinear prediction	28
Bridge Weigh-in-Motion system for the identification of train loads using fiber-optic technology	28
Shear behaviour of the UHPC-NSC interface with castellated keys: Effects of castellated key dimension and dowel rebar	28
The pulse effect on the isolation device optimization of simply supported bridges in near-fault regions	28
Enhanced seismic base isolation using inertial amplifiers	28
Numerical simulation and evaluation of the world’s first metal additively manufactured bridge	28
Seismic performance evaluation of deficient steel moment-resisting frames retrofitted by vertical link elements	27
An inverse TSK model of MR damper for vibration control of nonlinear structures using an improved grasshopper optimization algorithm	27
Experimental study on seismic behavior of precast concrete beam-column joints using UHPC-based connections	27
A novel damage identification method based on short time Fourier transform and a new efficient index	27
Seismic fragility and damage assessment of reinforced concrete bridge pier under long-duration, near-fault, and far-field ground motions	27
Seismic control of multi degree of freedom structure outfitted with sloped bottom tuned liquid damper	27
Introducing and numerical study of a new brace-type slit damper	27
Effect and action mechanism of fibers on mechanical behavior of hybrid basalt-polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete	27
PSO-LSSVR: A surrogate modeling approach for probabilistic flutter evaluation of compressor blade	27
Numerical analysis of square concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns with rubberized concrete	27
Shear thickening fluid damper and its application to vibration mitigation of stay cable	27
Development of cross laminated timber-cold-formed steel composite beam for floor system to sustainable modular building construction	27
Static and dynamic stability analysis of a steel-rubber isolator with rubber cores	27
Experimental study on the properties of Q960 ultra–high–strength steel after fire exposure	27
Assessment of local earthen bricks in perspective of physical and mechanical properties using Geographical Information System in Peshawar, Pakistan	26
On the fire behaviour of modular floors designed with optimised cold-formed steel joists	26
A new first-order mixed beam element for static bending analysis of functionally graded graphene oxide powder-reinforced composite beams	26
Seismic performance evaluation of fiber-reinforced concrete bridges under near-fault and far-field ground motions	26
Corbel strut and tie modeling – Experimental verification	26
Analytical study on high-speed railway track deformation under long-term bridge deformations and interlayer degradation	26
An efficient curved beam element for thermo-mechanical nonlinear analysis of functionally graded porous beams	26
Modified single variable shear deformation plate theory for free vibration analysis of rectangular FGM plates	26
Damage identification technique based on mode shape analysis of beam structures	26
Numerical analysis on fire performance of steel-reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular columns with square cross-section	26
Seismic performance evaluation of a steel tubular bridge pier in a five-span continuous girder bridge system	26
Innovative and reliable model for shear strength of steel fibers reinforced concrete beams	26
Topology-optimized hybrid solid-lattice structures for efficient mechanical performance	26
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) for resilient bridges: A state-of-the-art review	26
Optimum design of building structures using Tribe-Interior Search Algorithm	26
Design innovation, efficiency and applications of structural insulated panels: A review	26
Axial compressive behavior of recycled concrete filled steel tubular stub columns with the inclusion of crushed brick	26
Investigation of flexural behaviour of structural timber beams strengthened with NSM basalt and glass FRP bars	25
Experimental investigation of mechanical behaviour of rebar in steel half-grouted sleeve connections with defects in water/binder ratio	25
Shear performance of reinforced ultra-high performance concrete rectangular section beams	25
Investigation of the infill plate boundary condition effects on the overall performance of the steel plate shear walls with circular openings	25
Seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame with lead viscoelastic damper under mainshock-aftershock sequences	25
Influence of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on optimal design of passive damping devices	25
Shear resistant capacity of steel fibres reinforced concrete deep beams: An experimental investigation and a new prediction model	25
Fatigue reliability estimation framework for turbine rotor using multi-agent collaborative modeling	25
Numerical modeling of axially loaded circular concrete-filled double-skin steel tubular short columns incorporating a new concrete confinement model	25
Numerical study of the behavior of bolted shear connectors in composite slabs with steel deck	25
Reassesment of lateral torsional buckling in hot-holled I-beams	25
Modeling the nonlinear behavior of ACC for SCFST columns using experimental-data and a novel evolutionary-algorithm	25
Effects of openings on the punching shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs	25
Study on fatigue properties of post-fire bimetallic steel bar with different cooling methods	25
Effect of steel fiber on flexural performance of bilayer concrete beams with steel and GFRP rebars: Experiments and predictions	25
Effect of geometrical parameters on the flexural properties of sandwich structures with 3D-printed honeycomb core and E-glass/epoxy Face-sheets	25
Static and free vibration analysis of functionally graded CNT reinforced composite plates using trigonometric shear deformation theory	25
Impact response of novel layered two stage fibrous composite slabs with different support type	25
Design of tuned liquid sloshing dampers using nonlinear constraint optimization for across-wind response control of benchmark tall building	25
A novel asynchronous-pouring-construction technology for prestressed concrete box girder bridges with corrugated steel webs	25
Static and fatigue behavior of shear stud connection embedded in UHPC	24
Flexure and shear behaviour of self-compacting reinforced concrete beams with polyethylene terephthalate fibres and strips	24
A solution for the frictional resistance in macro-block limit analysis of non-periodic masonry	24
Influence of the breakaway friction on the seismic response of buildings isolated with curved surface sliders: Parametric study and design recommendations	24
Lateral distortional buckling in steel-concrete composite beams: A review	24
The probabilistic seismic assessment of aged concrete arch bridges: The role of soil-structure interaction	24
The evaluation of dowel-bearing properties of laminated bamboo parallel to grain	24
A new higher-order mixed four-node quadrilateral finite element for static bending analysis of functionally graded plates	24
A simplified multi-performance approach to life-cycle assessment of steel structures	24
Experimental and theoretical study on the compressive strength of the high strength concrete incorporating steel fiber and metakaolin	24
Recycling of bone china ceramic waste as cement replacement to produce sustainable self-compacting concrete	24
Numerical analysis of natural rubber bearing equipped with steel and shape memory alloys dampers	24
Failure analysis of ductile iron crankshaft in compact pickup truck diesel engine	24
Resonance of steel wind turbines: Problems and solutions	24
Seismic performance assessment of reinforced concrete hilly buildings with open story	24
Identification of grouting compactness in bridge bellows based on the BP neural network	24
Investigating the effects of seismic isolators on steel asymmetric structures considering soil-structure interaction	24
Experimental study on interior precast concrete beam-column connections with UHPC core shells	24
Free vibration of functionally-graded porous cracked plates	24
Finite element thermo-mechanical analysis of concrete box-girders	24
Optimum design of reinforced concrete counterfort retaining walls using TLBO, Jaya algorithm	23
Performance limits of base-isolated liquid storage tanks with/without supplemental dampers under near-fault earthquakes	23
Response estimation of reinforced concrete shear walls using artificial neural network and simulated annealing algorithm	23
Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with self-compacting concrete jacketing and steel welded wire mesh	23
A sequential metamodel-based method for structural optimization under uncertainty	23
Influence of random pit corrosion on axial stiffness of thin-walled circular tubes	23
Evaluation on the ultimate bearing capacity for laminated bamboo lumber columns under eccentric compression	23
Seismic performance of fabricated concrete piers with grouted sleeve joints and bearing-capacity estimation method	23
Experimental–theoretical investigation of the short-term vibration response of uncracked prestressed concrete members under long-age conditions	23
Explainable machine learning based efficient prediction tool for lateral cyclic response of post-tensioned base rocking steel bridge piers	23
Recent advancement of concrete dam health monitoring technology: A systematic literature review	23
An experimental study of compressive toughness of Steel–Polypropylene hybrid Fibre-Reinforced concrete	23
Statistical and vulnerability prediction model considering empirical seismic damage to masonry structures	23
Nonlinear finite-element analysis for hysteretic behavior of ECC-encased CFST columns	23
Innovative models for predicting post-fire bond behavior of steel rebar embedded in steel fiber reinforced rubberized concrete using soft computing methods	23
Quasi-static cyclic performance of RC exterior beam-column joint assemblages strengthened with geosynthetic materials	23
Effects of using different arrangements and types of viscous dampers on seismic performance of intermediate steel moment frames in comparison with different passive dampers	23
Investigation of U-bar joints between precast bridge decks loaded in combined bending and shear	23