Cognitive Research-Principles and Implications

Article	Citations
Object recognition ability predicts category learning with medical images	143
When less is not more: the effect of transparent masks on facial attractiveness judgment	87
Combatting rumors around the French election: the memorability and effectiveness of fact-checking articles	41
The psychological reality of the learned “p < .05” boundary	35
The hidden arrow in the FedEx logo: Do we really unconsciously “see” it?	35
The effects of testing the relationships among relational concepts	30
Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness	29
Correction: The role of leadership level in college students’ facial emotion recognition: evidence from event-related potential analysis	29
Individual differences in emerging adults’ spatial abilities: What role do affective factors play?	28
That person is now with or without a mask: how encoding context modulates identity recognition	28
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: I. Reimagining Maintenance of Certification to promote lifelong learning	27
Influence of protective clothing and masks on facial trustworthiness in an investment game: insights from a Chinese population study	27
Cross-cultural differences in visuo-spatial processing and the culture-fairness of visuo-spatial intelligence tests: an integrative review and a model for matrices tasks	25
Intrinsic motivation and false feedback reduce the low prevalence effect	24
Numerate people are less likely to be biased by regular science reporting: the critical roles of scientific reasoning and causal misunderstanding	23
Making decisions about health information on social media: a mouse-tracking study	23
A direct comparison of sound and vibration as sources of stimulation for a sensory substitution glove	22
The impact of AI errors in a human-in-the-loop process	22
Assessing the relationship between delay discounting and decisions to engage in various protective behaviors during COVID-19	21
Evaluating convergence between two data visualization literacy assessments	20
Audience immersion: validating attentional and physiological measures against self-report	19
Take a load off: examining partial and complete cognitive offloading of medication information	19
Suspect identification accuracy from lineups, in the lab and in the field	19
Perceptions of artificial intelligence system's aptitude to judge morality and competence amidst the rise of Chatbots	17
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: III. Strengths and weaknesses of self-assessment	17

Correction format has a limited role when debunking misinformation	16
Anger, race, and the neurocognition of threat: attention, inhibition, and error processing during a weapon identification task	16
Typing expertise in a large student population	15
The perception of intonational and emotional speech prosody produced with and without a face mask: an exploratory individual differences study	14
Cellphone separation modulates the effects of working memory load on ex-Gaussian parameters of choice reaction time	14
Face masks and fake masks: the effect of real and superimposed masks on face matching with super-recognisers, typical observers, and algorithms	13
How one block of trials influences the next: persistent effects of disease prevalence and feedback on decisions about images of skin lesions in a large online study	13
Time and video speed perception: a comprehensive investigation of the relation between estimated video speed, clip duration and original duration	12
Different facets of age perception in people with developmental prosopagnosia and “super-recognisers”	12
Beyond minutiae: inferring missing details from global structure in fingerprints	12
How sign language expertise can influence the effects of face masks on non-linguistic characteristics	12
Transparency improves the accuracy of automation use, but automation confidence information does not	12
The impact of wearing a heart rate monitoring wristband on museum visitors’ memory and emotions: a randomized controlled trial	11
Transparent masks reduce the negative impact of opaque masks on understanding emotional states but not on sharing them	11
Testing landmark-specific effects on route navigation in an ecologically valid setting: a simulated driving study	11
The role of focus back effort in the relationships among motivation, interest, and mind wandering: an individual difference perspective	11
Individual differences in navigation skill: towards reliable and valid measures	10
Correction: Transparent masks reduce the negative impact of opaque masks on understanding emotional states but not on sharing them	10
Recalling fake news during real news corrections can impair or enhance memory updating: the role of recollection-based retrieval	9
Examining post-error performance in a complex multitasking environment	9
Improving auditory alarm sensitivity during simulated aeronautical decision-making: the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with computerized working memory training	9
Machine translation: Turkish–English bilingual speakers’ accuracy detection of evidentiality and preference of MT	9
Online Contingent Attention Training (OCAT): transfer effects to cognitive biases, rumination, and anxiety symptoms from two proof-of-principle studies	9
Fluid intelligence but not need for cognition is associated with attitude change in response to the correction of misinformation	9
How do face masks impact communication amongst deaf/HoH people?	9
Perception of direct gaze in a video-conference setting: the effects of position and size	8
Effects of task structure and confirmation bias in alternative hypotheses evaluation	8
Binocular vs. monocular 3D cues in multiple object tracking: expertise differences between soccer players and non-athletes	8
Warning signals only support the first action in a sequence	8
Two face masks are better than one: congruency effects in face matching	8
Narrative visualizations: Depicting accumulating risks and increasing trust in data	8
Developing a novel measure of non-rigid, ductile spatial skill	8
Standard experimental paradigm designs and data exclusion practices in cognitive psychology can inadvertently introduce systematic “shadow” biases in participant samples	8
Impact of mask use on face recognition: an eye-tracking study	8
Preregistered test of whether a virtual nose reduces cybersickness	7
Hip fracture or not? The reversed prevalence effect among non-experts’ diagnosis	7
Spotting missing or wanted people: racial biases in prospective person memory	7
Can humanoid robots be used as a cognitive offloading tool?	7
How does face mask in COVID-19 pandemic disrupt face learning and recognition in adults with autism spectrum disorder?	7
Anecdotes impact medical decisions even when presented with statistical information or decision aids	7
Grammatical structures of emoji in Japanese-language text conversations	7
Coping with high advertising exposure: a source-monitoring perspective	7
Misinformation reminders enhance belief updating and memory for corrections: the role of attention during encoding revealed by eye tracking	7
The impact of face coverings on audio-visual contributions to communication with conversational speech	7
Using objective measures to examine the effect of suspect-filler similarity on eyewitness identification performance - Final Registered Report	7
Curiosity and the desire for agency: wait, wait … don’t tell me!	7
Restricting the distribution of visual attention reduces cybersickness	6
How do students reason about statistical sampling with computer simulations? An integrative review from a grounded cognition perspective	6
Statistical feature training improves fingerprint-matching accuracy in novices and professional fingerprint examiners	6
Wakeful resting and listening to music contrast their effects on verbal long-term memory in dependence on word concreteness	6

Effects of prevalence and feedback in the identification of blast cells in peripheral blood: expert and novice observers	6
A recipe for dyadic collective intelligence for well-structured tasks: mix equal parts cognitive ability and confidence plus a pinch of social sensitivity	6
The interactive functional biases of manual, language and attention systems	6
Aligning visual imagery to the operator improves geospatial situation awareness in a single-display 360-degree periscope concept	6
The effect of stress on prospective memory in robotic command and control	6
Icon arrays reduce concern over COVID-19 vaccine side effects: a randomized control study	6
Investigating the different domains of environmental knowledge acquired from virtual navigation and their relationship to cognitive factors and wayfinding inclinations	6
Older adults’ recognition of medical terminology in hospital noise	6
Non-monotonic developmental trend of holistic processing in visual expertise: the case of Chinese character recognition	6
Face masks versus sunglasses: limited effects of time and individual differences in the ability to judge facial identity and social traits	6
Probing mental representations of space through sketch mapping: a scoping review	6
Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context	5
Cue relevance drives early quitting in visual search	5
Interaction of prior category knowledge and novel statistical patterns during visual search for real-world objects	5
Using a picture (or a thousand words) for supporting spatial knowledge of a complex virtual environment	5
The effect of task load, information reliability and interdependency on anticipation performance	5
Proneness to false memory generation predicts pseudoscientific belief endorsement	5
To see or not to see: the parallel processing of self-relevance and facial expressions	5
Distinctive Sans Forgetica font does not benefit memory accuracy in the DRM paradigm	5
Are estimates of faces’ ages less accurate when they wear sunglasses or face masks and do these disguises make it harder to later recognise the faces when undisguised?	5
Errors in visual search: Are they stochastic or deterministic?	5
Influences of early diagnostic suggestions on clinical reasoning	5
When there is noise on Sherlock Holmes: mind wandering increases with perceptual processing difficulty during reading and listening	5
Seeing the truck, but missing the cyclist: effects of blur on duration thresholds for road hazard detection	5
A three-factor benefits framework for understanding consumer preference for scented household products: psychological interactions and implications for future development	5
Illusion of knowledge in statistics among clinicians: evaluating the alignment between objective accuracy and subjective confidence, an online survey	4
Different routes to liking: how readers arrive at narrative evaluations	4
Correction: Collective intelligence in fingerprint analysis	4
Beyond boundaries: a location-based toolkit for quantifying group dynamics in diverse contexts	4
Face masks disrupt holistic processing and face perception in school-age children	4
Comparable prediction of breast cancer risk from a glimpse or a first impression of a mammogram	4
Tactile information affects alternating visual percepts during binocular rivalry using naturalistic objects	4
Racial biases, facial trustworthiness, and resting heart rate variability: unravelling complexities in pain recognition	4
Ecological validity of don’t remember and don’t know for distinguishing accessibility- versus availability-based retrieval failures in older and younger adults: knowledge for news events	4
Masked emotions: Do face mask patterns and colors affect the recognition of emotions?	4
How history trails and set size influence detection of hostile intentions	4
A multi-item signal detection theory model for eyewitness identification	4
Dissociable effects of fatigue on performance and metacognition from automatic target cuing in undersea threat detection	4
AI-generated images of familiar faces are indistinguishable from real photographs	4
Context modulates evidence accumulation in split-second handball penalty decisions	4
The message matters: changes to binary Computer Aided Detection recommendations affect cancer detection in low prevalence search	4
A bonus task boosts people's willingness to offload cognition to an algorithm	4
Optimizing song retention through the spacing effect	4
Surgical face masks do not impair the decoding of facial expressions of negative affect more severely in older than in younger adults	4
Unveiling why race does not affect the mask effect on attractiveness: but gender and expression do	4
Military applications of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for enhanced multitasking performance	4
Learning about causal relations that change over time: primacy and recency over long timeframes in causal judgments and memory	3
Expensive seems better: The price of a non-effective drug modulates its perceived efficacy	3
Culturally relevant stressors as moderators of intergenerational transmission of mother-adolescent executive function in Mexican immigrant families	3
Boosting wisdom of the crowd for medical image annotation using training performance and task features	3
Processing of veracity cues: how processing difficulty affects the memory of event description and judgment of confidence	3
Humans versus AI: whether and why we prefer human-created compared to AI-created artwork	3
More than skin deep: about the influence of self-relevant avatars on inhibitory control	3
Impact of gist intervention on automated system interpretability and user decision making	3
On intersectionality: visualizing the invisibility of Black women	3
The role of threat sensitivity as a mediator in the relationship between cognitive conflict and risk-taking behavior in young adults	3
Domain-general cognitive motivation: Evidence from economic decision-making – Final Registered Report	3
Incomplete faces are completed using a more average face	3
How is GPS used? Understanding navigation system use and its relation to spatial ability	3
Presentation time shapes perceived room size in visual and auditory modalities	3
Correcting fake news headlines after repeated exposure: memory and belief accuracy in younger and older adults	3
Does race impact speech perception? An account of accented speech in two different multilingual locales	3
Correction: Decoding target discriminability and time pressure using eye and head movement features in a foraging search task	3
The invisible 800-pound gorilla: expertise can increase inattentional blindness	3
Masked face identification is improved by diagnostic feature training	3
How essentialist reasoning about language acquisition relates to educational myths and policy endorsements	3
An examination of sustained attention during complex multitasking scenarios	3
Why axis inversion? Optimizing interactions between users, interfaces, and visual displays in 3D environments	3
Reduced relational and item-specific processing in cognitive offloading	3
Investigating the influence of visuospatial stimuli on driver’s speed perception: a laboratory study	3
Position-invariant icon remapping facilities search performance in foldable smartphones through the contribution of contextual cueing	3
Judging the credibility of websites: an effectiveness trial of the spacing effect in the elementary classroom	3
Performance-linked visual feedback slows response times during a sustained attention task	3
Face masks affect emotion categorisation, age estimation, recognition, and gender classification from faces	3
How do drivers mitigate the effects of naturalistic visual complexity?	3
Change blindness in simulated driving in individuals with homonymous visual field loss	2
How do humans learn about the reliability of automation?	2
Spelling acquisition in children through interleaved practice: the role of instructional guidance	2
Graded prioritisation of targets in search: reward diminishes the low prevalence effect	2
A value accumulation account of unhealthy food choices: testing the influence of outcome salience under varying time constraints	2

Presenting segmented images in a rapid serial visual presentation stream improves search accuracy	2
Face coverings: Considering the implications for face perception and speech communication	2
Correction: Distress reactions and susceptibility to misinformation for an analogue trauma event	2
Correction: Syntactic chunking reveals a core syntactic representation of multi-digit numbers, which is generative and automatic	2
Establishing gaze markers of perceptual load during multi-target visual search	2
How well do practicing radiologists interpret the results of CAD technology? A quantitative characterization	2
Speaking with a KN95 face mask: a within-subjects study on speaker adaptation and strategies to improve intelligibility	2
The association between metamemory, subjective memory complaints, mood, and well-being: the Hungarian validation of Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire	2
Crisis-related stimuli do not increase the emotional attentional blink in a general university student population	2
Verifying unfamiliar identities: Effects of processing name and face information in the same identity-matching task	2
This is not the way: global directional cues do not improve spatial learning in an immersive virtual environment	2
Inattentional blindness in medicine	2
Face masks have emotion-dependent dissociable effects on accuracy and confidence in identifying facial expressions of emotion	2
Causal theory error in college students’ understanding of science studies	2
Auditory–tactile presentation accelerates target detection in a multitasking situation	2
Where scrollbars are clicked, and why	2
Context modulates the impact of auditory information on visual anticipation	2
Recording and communicating uncertainty in science: how geologists manage variability in spatial data	2
Application of artificial intelligence to eyewitness identification	2
Adapting to the algorithm: how accuracy comparisons promote the use of a decision aid	2
Individual differences in social intelligence and perception of emotion expression of masked and unmasked faces	2
On the proposed role of metacognition in environment learning: recommendations for research	2
Multitasking: does task-switching add to the effect of dual-tasking on everyday-like driving behavior?	2
Does text generation improve learning from expository text? A conceptual replication attempt	2
The roles of cognitive dissonance and normative reasoning in attributions of minds to robots	2
Self-reported mask-related worrying reduces relative avoidance bias toward unmasked faces in individuals with low Covid19 anxiety syndrome	2
Detecting a familiar person behind the surgical mask: recognition without identification among masked versus sunglasses-covered faces	2
The role of working memory capacity in soccer tactical decision making at different levels of expertise	2
Framing the fallibility of Computer-Aided Detection aids cancer detection	2
Toward viewing behavior for aerial scene categorization	2
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: IV. Best practices and open questions in using testing to enhance learning and retention	2
Corneal reflections and skin contrast yield better memory of human and virtual faces	2
Decision-making efficiency with aided information: the impact of automation reliability and task difficulty	2
Wayfinding in pairs: comparing the planning and navigation performance of dyads and individuals in a real-world environment	2
The effect of fingerprint expertise on visual short-term memory	2
Sound localization in noisy contexts: performance, metacognitive evaluations and head movements	2