OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems is 12. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-01-01 to 2026-01-01.)

Article	Citations
An Optimized Distribution Model for Energy System in Virtual Power Plants Integrating Electric Vehicles Based on TD3 and DQN	161
Grid power quality enhancement using an ANFIS optimized PI controller for DG	147
An Adaptive Single-phase Reclosing Technique for Wind Farm Transmission Lines Based on SOD Transformation of CVT Secondary Voltage	144
An Active Power Support Control Strategy in VSC-HVDC Power Systems Considering Load Characteristics of Electrolytic Aluminum	132
Fault ride-through capability improvement in a DFIG-based wind turbine using modified ADRC	125
Adaptive overcurrent protection scheme coordination in presence of distributed generation using radial basis neural network	118
A critical survey of technologies of large offshore wind farm integration: summary, advances, and perspectives	97
Optimal layout model of feeder automation equipment oriented to the type of fault detection and local action	89
Robust Optimal Framework for Doubly Fed Induction Generator with Uncertain Dynamics	78
An improved strategy for out-of-step oscillation separation devices based on apparent impedance angle applied to a series compensated line	72
A Defense Planning Model for a Power System Against Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attack	71
Hierarchical under frequency load shedding scheme for inter-connected power systems	64
Momentum Search Algorithm for Analysis of Fuel Cell Vehicle-to-Grid System with Large-Scale Buildings	64
Modelling and Coordinated Control of Grid Connected Photovoltaic, Wind Turbine Driven PMSG, and Energy Storage Device for a Hybrid DC/AC Microgrid	63
Sliding mode controller design via delay-dependent $$H_{\infty }$$ stabilization criterion for load frequency regulation	60
Coordination control method to block cascading failure of a renewable generation power system under line dynamic security	60
Grounding fault location method of overhead line based on dual-axis magnetic field trajectory	57
Optimal PV array reconfiguration under partial shading condition through dynamic leader based collective intelligence	53
Enhanced Resilience and Efficiency in Multi-Energy Systems via Stochastic Gradient-Driven Robust Optimization	50
A hierarchical coordinated control strategy based on multi-port energy router of urban rail transit	50
Integrated risk measurement and control for stochastic energy trading of a wind storage system in electricity markets	45
A Novel Location Method for Interline Power Flow Controllers Based on Entropy Theory	44
Online Collaborative Estimation Technology for SOC and SOH of Frequency Regulation of a Lead-Carbon Battery in a Power System with a High Proportion of Renewable Energy	43
Tri-State Modulation with Operating Losses Minimization for a Soft-Switching Bidirectional DC-DC Converter	43
Dynamic Coupling and Cooperative Control for Multi-Paralleled Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Farms During Symmetrical Low Voltage Ride-Through in a Weak Grid	41

A Flexible Voltage Control Strategy Based on Stage-Division for Microgrids	41
Game Theory Based Optimal Defensive Resources Allocation with Incomplete Information in Cyber-Physical Power Systems Against False Data Injection Attacks	41
Enhancing Participation of Widespread Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Frequency Regulation Through Partitioning-Based Control	39
Non-Unit Protection Scheme Based on Cooperation with Control Strategy for Multiterminal Hybrid HVDC System Without Line Boundary	39
Synergistic Carbon Trading and Power Generation Decision Considering the Annual Compliance Cycle and Market Response: A Hybrid Mathematical-Deep Reinforcement Learning Optimization Approach	38
Sensitivity Analysis of Different Controller Parameters on the Stability of the Weak-Grid-Tied Interlinking VSC	38
Age-of-information-aware PI controller for load frequency control	37
Intelligent Self-Adjusting Protection Algorithm for Smart LVDC Distribution Networks	37
Resilience-Oriented Transmission Expansion Planning under Hurricane Impact Considering Vulnerable Line Identification and Hardening	36
Graph representation learning-based residential electricity behavior identification and energy management	35
An Interactive Operating Demand Response Approach for Hybrid Power Systems Integrating Renewable Energy Sources	35
Static information, K-neighbor, and self-attention aggregated scheme: a transient stability prediction model with enhanced interpretability	34
An $H_{\infty}$ Observer-based 3-D Thermal Monitoring Method for Multi-chip IGBT Modules with Robustness to Model Parameter and Power Loss Uncertainty	34
Progress on the Fault Diagnosis Approach for Lithium-ion Battery Systems: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects	34
Strategies for improving resilience of regional integrated energy systems in the prevention–resistance phase of integration	33
A Hierarchical Pricing Strategy for Shore-to-Ship Power Services Considering Ship Behaviors	33
A Fault Diagnosis Method for Power Systems Based on Temporal Tissue-Like P Systems	33
Relay protection mirror operation technology based on digital twin	32
Single-Ended Time Domain Fault Location Based on Transient Signal Measurements of Transmission Lines	32
Multi-Resource Collaborative Service Restoration of a Distribution Network with Decentralized Hierarchical Droop Control	31
Degradation state analysis of the IGBT module based on apparent junction temperature	31
MPC-based LFC for interconnected power systems with PVA and ESS under model uncertainty and communication delay	31
Bi-level optimization based two-stage market clearing model considering guaranteed accommodation of renewable energy generation	30
Recent Advances in Fault Diagnosis Techniques for Photovoltaic Systems: A Critical Review	30
Dynamic reconfiguration for TEG systems under heterogeneous temperature distribution via adaptive coordinated seeker	29
Fractional-Order Virtual Inertia Control and Parameter Tuning for Energy-Storage System in Low-Inertia Power Grid	29
Research on Reactive Power Control Strategy for Small Extinction Angle Operation of Hybrid Commutation Converters	29
Modeling Strategic Behaviors of Renewable-storage System in Low-Inertia Power System	29
A General Simplification and Acceleration Method for Distribution System Optimization Problems	29
Enhanced Inertia Response Control of Grid-Forming PMSG-Based Wind Turbines Considering Safe Operation Boundary	28
Transfer-Based Approximate Dynamic Programming for Rolling Security-Constrained Unit Commitment with Uncertainties	28
Transient Stability Analysis and Control Strategy for Paralleled Grid-Forming Renewable Power Generations Under Symmetric Faults	28
Impedance Model-based Stability Analysis of Single-Stage Grid-Connected Inverters Considering PV Panel Characteristics and DC-Side Voltage	28
An Automatic Multi-Scale Feature Learner and a Transformer Algorithm for Fault Detection	27
Economic Evaluation for 5G Planning of a Distribution Network Considering Network Coupling and Important Node Identification	27
Optimal Nonlinear Robust Sliding Mode Control of an Excitation System Based on Mixed $\mathcal{H}_{2}/\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ Linear Matrix Inequalities	27
A fault segment location method for distribution networks based on spiking neural P systems and Bayesian estimation	26
Reliability Analysis of a Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator	26
Bipolar Direct AC/AC Conversion-based Dual-bus Parallel Supply System and Its Flexible Regulation Characteristics	25
A new two-degree of freedom combined PID controller for automatic generation control of a wind integrated interconnected power system	25
A systematic review of real-time detection and classification of power quality disturbances	25
An improved prediction method of subsequent commutation failure of an LCC-HVDC considering sequential control response	24
Research on Oscillation of Turbo-Generator and MMC-HVDC Interconnection System	24
Optimal Parameters and Placement of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Frequency Stability Improvement	24
Single-ended protection method for hybrid HVDC transmission line based on transient voltage characteristic frequency band	24
Frequency Modification Algorithm-Based Traveling Wave Fault Location Approach for Overhead Transmission Lines with Structural Changes	24
Special Issue: Cyber-Physical Co-Optimization and Control Methods in Smart Grid	23
Reliability and efficiency enhancement of a radial distribution system through value-based auto-recloser placement and network remodelling	23
A Pseudo-Measurement Modelling Strategy for Active Distribution Networks Considering Uncertainty of DGs	23
Frequency regularization of a linked wind–diesel system using dual structure fuzzy with ultra-capacitor	23

A hybrid circuit breaker with fault current limiter circuit in a VSC-HVDC application	23
Planning of distributed renewable energy systems under uncertainty based on statistical machine learning	23
Sensing as the key to the safety and sustainability of new energy storage devices	22
Advancements in Protection Coordination of Microgrids: a Comprehensive Review of Protection Challenges and Mitigation Schemes for Grid Stability	22
Two-stage stochastic-robust model for the self-scheduling problem of an aggregator participating in energy and reserve markets	22
A Novel Test and Calibration Method for Digital Signals of Relay Protection Test Equipment for Intelligent Substation Based on FPGA	21
Wind Turbine Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-Sensor Signals Fusion	21
Adaptive relay co-ordination using a busbar splitting approach for a system integrity protection scheme	21
Isolated Microgrids Dominant Modes Prediction Based on Machine Learning	20
Dual Alternative Iteration Algorithm-Based Hierarchical MPC Strategy for Frequency Regulation Control and Active Power Allocation of Wind-storage Coupling System	20
Current trajectory image-based protection algorithm for transmission lines connected to MMC-HVDC stations using CA-CNN	19
Comprehensive summary of solid oxide fuel cell control: a state-of-the-art review	19
Source-Load Coordinated Optimization Framework for Distributed Energy Systems Using Quasi-Potential Game Method	19
A dynamic-model-based fault diagnosis method for a wind turbine planetary gearbox using a deep learning network	19
False Data Injection Detection in Power System Based on LOSSA-AdaBoostDT	19
A robust principal component analysis-based approach for detection of a stator inter-turn fault in induction motors	19
Dynamic economic evaluation of hundred megawatt-scale electrochemical energy storage for auxiliary peak shaving	19
A Novel Transformer Winding Design Strategy for Efficiency Improvement and Harmonic Sup-Pression in Industrial Power System	18
Internal electrical fault detection techniques in DFIG-based wind turbines: a review	18
Cyber-Physical-Transportation System Based Co-Design of Charging Pricing and Frequency Regulation Control for EVs in Multi-Market	18
Special Issue: Key Technologies for Flexible and Efficient Power Supply in New Type Power Systems	18
Coordinated cyber-physical attack considering false overload of lines	18
A Distributed Computing Algorithm for Electricity Carbon Emission Flow and Carbon Emission Intensity	17
A Coordinated Two-Stage Decentralized Flexibility Trading in Distribution Grids with MGs	17
Transient Stability Analysis and Coordinated Control Strategy of DC-Link Voltage for PLL-Based Grid-Connected DFIG System During Asymmetrical Grid Faults	16
Online Identification Method of Distribution Line-to-Ground Parameters and Grounding Transition Conductance During Arc Suppression	16
State-of-health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy: a review	16
Frequency control of a wind-diesel system based on hybrid energy storage	16
Cascade controller based modeling of a four area thermal: gas AGC system with dependency of wind turbine generator and PEVs under restructured environment	15
A novel control strategy based on a look-up table for optimal operation of MTDC systems in post-contingency conditions	15
A multi-winding inductive filtering transformer with hierarchical loss-optimization design for harmonic elimination in a distribution network	15
A Multi-Stage Design Approach for Optimizing a PMSG-Based Grid-Connected Ocean Wave Energy Conversion System	15
Energy Loss Optimization Method Considering the Time-varying Characteristics of Battery Energy Storage Systems	15
Drive-train torsional vibration suppression of large scale PMSG-based WECS	15
Solid-State Circuit Breaker Based on Cascaded Normally-On SiC JFETs for Medium-Voltage DC Distribution Networks	15
Towards a standardisation for digital inputs and outputs of protection functions in IEC 60255 series	14
A Novel Approach for State of Health Estimation and Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Supercapacitors Using an Improved Honey Badger Algorithm Assisted Hybrid Neural Network	14
A Comprehensive Review on Research Methods for Lithium-ion Battery of State of Health Estimation and End of Life Prediction: Methods, Properties, and Prospects	14
Coordinated control by ADRC strategy for a wind farm based on SCIG considering low voltage ride-through capability	13
Research on Distance Protection Scheme for Single-Phase to Ground Faults in Active Distribution Networks with Gap-Grounded Transformers	13
A Novel Recovery Strategy to Suppress Subsequent Commutation Failure in an LCC-Based HVDC	13
A simple decision tree-based disturbance monitoring system for VSC-based HVDC transmission link integrating a DFIG wind farm	13
Power system transient stability assessment based on the multiple paralleled convolutional neural network and gated recurrent unit	13
Curvature Quantified Douglas-Peucker-Based Phasor Measurement Unit Data Compression Method for Power System Situational Awareness	13
Dual degree branched type-2 fuzzy controller optimized with a hybrid algorithm for frequency regulation in a triple-area power system integrated with renewable sources	13
Reliability of IEC 61850 based substation communication network architecture considering quality of repairs and common cause failures	13
Prediction of Health Level of Multiform Lithium Sulfur Batteries Based on Incremental Capacity Analysis and an Improved LSTM	12
Auxiliary Service Dynamic Compensation Mechanism Design for Incentivizing Market Participants to Provide Flexibility in China	12
An explainable framework for load forecasting of a regional integrated energy system based on coupled features and multi-task learning	12
Fault identification scheme for protection and adaptive reclosing in a hybrid multi-terminal HVDC system	12
Multi-stage expansion planning of energy storage integrated soft open points considering tie-line reconstruction	12
Data-driven next-generation smart grid towards sustainable energy evolution: techniques and technology review	12
A Novel High-Boost Interleaved DC-DC Converter for Renewable Energy Systems	12
Coordinated Fault Risk Prevention in Coupled Distribution and Transportation Networks Considering Flexible Travel Demands	12
Three-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators	12
“Adaptive virtual synchronous generator control using optimized bang-bang for Islanded microgrid stability improvement”	12
Automatic Generation Control in a Distributed Power Grid Based on Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning	12
Online Transient Stability Assessment Implementing the Weighted Least-Square Support Vector Machine with the Consideration of Protection Relays	12
Design of a 2-DOF-PID controller using an improved sine–cosine algorithm for load frequency control of a three-area system with nonlinearities	12
Embedded Scenario Clustering for Wind and Photovoltaic Power, and Load Based on Multi-Head Self-Attention	12
Nash Equilibrium-Based Two-Stage Cooperative Operation Strategy for Multi-Microgrids Considering Uncertainty	12
An Intelligent Assisted Assessment Method for Distribution Grid Engineering Quality Based on Large Language Modelling and Ensemble Learning	12
Game-Theoretic Applications for Decision-Making Behavior on the Energy Demand Side: a Systematic Review	12