PeerJ Computer Science

Article	Citations
The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation	1219
The multi-modal fusion in visual question answering: a review of attention mechanisms	140
Research on image classification method based on improved multi-scale relational network	136
Joint embedding VQA model based on dynamic word vector	124
A real-time approach of diagnosing rice leaf disease using deep learning-based faster R-CNN framework	114
Characterization inference based on joint-optimization of multi-layer semantics and deep fusion matching network	95
Blockchain and smart contract for IoT enabled smart agriculture	87
Classification of botnet attacks in IoT smart factory using honeypot combined with machine learning	79
Deep learning based respiratory sound analysis for detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	75
Deep learning based Sequential model for malware analysis using Windows exe API Calls	71
Detecting cassava mosaic disease using a deep residual convolutional neural network with distinct block processing	70
BCD-WERT: a novel approach for breast cancer detection using whale optimization based efficient features and extremely randomized tree algorithm	68
From ECG signals to images: a transformation based approach for deep learning	67
A comprehensive review of deep learning-based single image super-resolution	66
Harvesting social media sentiment analysis to enhance stock market prediction using deep learning	63
Self-supervised learning methods and applications in medical imaging analysis: a survey	63
Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) texture based crop classification using low altitude remote sensing platforms	63
The rising trend of Metaverse in education: challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations	61
Chest X-ray pneumothorax segmentation using U-Net with EfficientNet and ResNet architectures	59
Researching COVID-19 tracing app acceptance: incorporating theory from the technological acceptance model	57
Survey on graph embeddings and their applications to machine learning problems on graphs	56
Cervical cancer detection in pap smear whole slide images using convNet with transfer learning and progressive resizing	56
Towards generalisable hate speech detection: a review on obstacles and solutions	53
Detection of sitting posture using hierarchical image composition and deep learning	50
A systematic review of security and privacy issues in the internet of medical things; the role of machine learning approaches	48

Detection of diabetic retinopathy using a fusion of textural and ridgelet features of retinal images and sequential minimal optimization classifier	48
AI-driven deep CNN approach for multi-label pathology classification using chest X-Rays	48
Novel hybrid firefly algorithm: an application to enhance XGBoost tuning for intrusion detection classification	44
FUSI-CAD: Coronavirus (COVID-19) diagnosis based on the fusion of CNNs and handcrafted features	44
Artificial intelligence approaches and mechanisms for big data analytics: a systematic study	41
Explainable stock prices prediction from financial news articles using sentiment analysis	41
Data augmentation based malware detection using convolutional neural networks	41
Forecasting Bitcoin closing price series using linear regression and neural networks models	40
To trust or not to trust an explanation: using LEAF to evaluate local linear XAI methods	39
Secure biometric authentication with de-duplication on distributed cloud storage	39
Overview of current state of research on the application of artificial intelligence techniques for COVID-19	38
A machine learning approach to automatic detection of irregularity in skin lesion border using dermoscopic images	36
On GPS spoofing of aerial platforms: a review of threats, challenges, methodologies, and future research directions	36
A systematic literature review on spam content detection and classification	36
Detecting sarcasm in multi-domain datasets using convolutional neural networks and long short term memory network model	35
Classification model for accuracy and intrusion detection using machine learning approach	35
Adjusting eye aspect ratio for strong eye blink detection based on facial landmarks	35
GPUTreeShap: massively parallel exact calculation of SHAP scores for tree ensembles	34
Selective oversampling approach for strongly imbalanced data	34
A new SLA-aware method for discovering the cloud services using an improved nature-inspired optimization algorithm	34
Knowledge distillation in deep learning and its applications	33
Application of machine learning algorithms to predict the thyroid disease risk: an experimental comparative study	33
Adaptations of data mining methodologies: a systematic literature review	33
COVID-19: a new deep learning computer-aided model for classification	32
Histo-CADx: duo cascaded fusion stages for breast cancer diagnosis from histopathological images	32
Self-Learning Network-based segmentation for real-time brain M.R. images through HARIS	31
LSTM-based sentiment analysis for stock price forecast	31
ECOVNet: a highly effective ensemble based deep learning model for detecting COVID-19	31
A novel perceptual two layer image fusion using deep learning for imbalanced COVID-19 dataset	30
A new optimization algorithm based on mimicking the voting process for leader selection	29
Fake news detection: a survey of evaluation datasets	29
pyVHR: a Python framework for remote photoplethysmography	28
PyMC: a modern, and comprehensive probabilistic programming framework in Python	28
Utilizing grid search cross-validation with adaptive boosting for augmenting performance of machine learning models	28
A novel multi-class imbalanced EEG signals classification based on the adaptive synthetic sampling (ADASYN) approach	28
ADID-UNET—a segmentation model for COVID-19 infection from lung CT scans	28
COVID-Nets: deep CNN architectures for detecting COVID-19 using chest CT scans	28
Supervised ensemble learning methods towards automatically filtering Urdu fake news within social media	27
A multi-task pipeline with specialized streams for classification and segmentation of infection manifestations in COVID-19 scans	27
GASTRO-CADx: a three stages framework for diagnosing gastrointestinal diseases	27
Syntactic model-based human body 3D reconstruction and event classification via association based features mining and deep learning	26
Formulaic language identification model based on GCN fusing associated information	26
Network intrusion detection using oversampling technique and machine learning algorithms	26
IoT-IIRS: Internet of Things based intelligent-irrigation recommendation system using machine learning approach for efficient water usage	26
Effect of neural network structure in accelerating performance and accuracy of a convolutional neural network with GPU/TPU for image analytics	25
Deepfake tweets classification using stacked Bi-LSTM and words embedding	25
A review of microscopic analysis of blood cells for disease detection with AI perspective	25
Feature-based detection of automated language models: tackling GPT-2, GPT-3 and Grover	25
Deepening into the suitability of using pre-trained models of ImageNet against a lightweight convolutional neural network in medical imaging: an experimental study	25
CogNet: classification of gene expression data based on ranked active-subnetwork-oriented KEGG pathway enrichment analysis	24

Mobile-assisted and gamification-based language learning: a systematic literature review	24
Artificial neural network with Taguchi method for robust classification model to improve classification accuracy of breast cancer	24
An optimized transfer learning-based approach for automatic diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest x-ray images	24
Application of deep autoencoder as an one-class classifier for unsupervised network intrusion detection: a comparative evaluation	23
Early survey with bibliometric analysis on machine learning approaches in controlling COVID-19 outbreaks	23
Breast cancer disease classification using fuzzy-ID3 algorithm with FUZZYDBD method: automatic fuzzy database definition	23
The classification of motor imagery response: an accuracy enhancement through the ensemble of random subspace k-NN	23
Cyber-attack method and perpetrator prediction using machine learning algorithms	23
A quantization assisted U-Net study with ICA and deep features fusion for breast cancer identification using ultrasonic data	23
Introductory programming course: review and future implications	22
Application and evaluation of knowledge graph embeddings in biomedical data	22
OPTICAL+: a frequency-based deep learning scheme for recognizing brain wave signals	22
Fusion of text and graph information for machine learning problems on networks	22
FrameAxis: characterizing microframe bias and intensity with word embedding	22
Online supervised attention-based recurrent depth estimation from monocular video	21
A systematic review on cough sound analysis for Covid-19 diagnosis and screening: is my cough sound COVID-19?	21
Numerical behavior of NVIDIA tensor cores	21
GrimoireLab: A toolset for software development analytics	21
Deep learning-based anomaly-onset aware remaining useful life estimation of bearings	21
A hybrid mask RCNN-based tool to localize dental cavities from real-time mixed photographic images	20
Deep learning for aspect-based sentiment analysis: a review	20
Predicting Brazilian Court Decisions	20
A hybrid forecasting model using LSTM and Prophet for energy consumption with decomposition of time series data	20
Effect on speech emotion classification of a feature selection approach using a convolutional neural network	20
PPE detector: a YOLO-based architecture to detect personal protective equipment (PPE) for construction sites	20
Classification ofZophobas morioandTenebrio molitorusing transfer learning	20
ShExML: improving the usability of heterogeneous data mapping languages for first-time users	20
Self-supervised recurrent depth estimation with attention mechanisms	20
Big data clustering techniques based on Spark: a literature review	20
Comparison of machine learning and deep learning techniques in promoter prediction across diverse species	20
A systematic review on machine learning models for online learning and examination systems	20
Deep learning prediction of mild cognitive impairment conversion to Alzheimer’s disease at 3 years after diagnosis using longitudinal and whole-brain 3D MRI	19
Federated learning enables intelligent reflecting surface in fog-cloud enabled cellular network	19
Classification of movie reviews using term frequency-inverse document frequency and optimized machine learning algorithms	19
A framework for the prediction of earthquake using federated learning	19
The classification of movement intention through machine learning models: the identification of significant time-domain EMG features	19
Artificial intelligence maturity model: a systematic literature review	19
Predictions of bitcoin prices through machine learning based frameworks	19
Otitis media detection using tympanic membrane images with a novel multi-class machine learning algorithm	18
RiceChain: secure and traceable rice supply chain framework using blockchain technology	18
Efficient UAV-based mobile edge computing using differential evolution and ant colony optimization	18
Descriptive analysis of dental X-ray images using various practical methods: A review	18
Determining the number of hidden layer and hidden neuron of neural network for wind speed prediction	18
A hybrid method for heartbeat classification via convolutional neural networks, multilayer perceptrons and focal loss	18
Text-mining forma mentis networks reconstruct public perception of the STEM gender gap in social media	18
Stance detection with BERT embeddings for credibility analysis of information on social media	18
A survey of Sybil attack countermeasures in IoT-based wireless sensor networks	17
A review of swarm intelligence algorithms deployment for scheduling and optimization in cloud computing environments	17
Temporal network embedding framework with causal anonymous walks representations	17
A novel deep autoencoder based survival analysis approach for microarray dataset	17
Identifying defective solar cells in electroluminescence images using deep feature representations	17
Ensemble of adapted convolutional neural networks (CNN) methods for classifying colon histopathological images	17
Channel state information estimation for 5G wireless communication systems: recurrent neural networks approach	17
Collective view: mapping Sargassum distribution along beaches	17
Deep learning—a first meta-survey of selected reviews across scientific disciplines, their commonalities, challenges and research impact	17
Advanced methods for missing values imputation based on similarity learning	17
Artificial intelligence and multi agent based distributed ledger system for better privacy and security of electronic healthcare records	16
Impact analysis of keyword extraction using contextual word embedding	16
Software defect prediction using hybrid model (CBIL) of convolutional neural network (CNN) and bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM)	16
ACR-SA: attention-based deep model through two-channel CNN and Bi-RNN for sentiment analysis	16
Comparative analysis of machine learning approaches to analyze and predict the COVID-19 outbreak	16
Empirical evaluation of methods forde novogenome assembly	16
Deep learning model for deep fake face recognition and detection	16
State-of-the-art violence detection techniques in video surveillance security systems: a systematic review	16
Smart apiculture management services for developing countries—the case of SAMS project in Ethiopia and Indonesia	16
People’s expectations and experiences of big data collection in the Saudi context	15
Ordinal losses for classification of cervical cancer risk	15
OES-Fed: a federated learning framework in vehicular network based on noise data filtering	15
Incremental learning of LSTM framework for sensor fusion in attitude estimation	15
IoT-CCAC: a blockchain-based consortium capability access control approach for IoT	15
Malware detection using static analysis in Android: a review of FeCO (features, classification, and obfuscation)	15
Research on sentiment classification for netizens based on the BERT-BiLSTM-TextCNN model	15
Predicting rice diseases across diverse agro-meteorological conditions using an artificial intelligence approach	15
Addressing Internet of Things security by enhanced sine cosine metaheuristics tuned hybrid machine learning model and results interpretation based on SHAP approach	15
Generative adversarial network based adaptive data augmentation for handwritten Arabic text recognition	15
Assistive technology: autonomous wheelchair in obstacle-ridden environment	15
Feature selection of EEG signals in neuromarketing	14
Deep learning-based electrocardiogram rhythm and beat features for heart abnormality classification	14
Abusive language detection in youtube comments leveraging replies as conversational context	14
Machine learning applications to predict two-phase flow patterns	14

Vector representation based on a supervised codebook for Nepali documents classification	14
Multi-step rainfall forecasting using deep learning approach	14
Machine learning analysis of TCGA cancer data	14
The distributed ledger technology as a measure to minimize risks of poor-quality pharmaceuticals circulation	14
An ensemble based approach using a combination of clustering and classification algorithms to enhance customer churn prediction in telecom industry	14
Emerging IoT domains, current standings and open research challenges: a review	14
A comparative analysis on question classification task based on deep learning approaches	14
Estimation of Granger causality through Artificial Neural Networks: applications to physiological systems and chaotic electronic oscillators	14
Immersive virtual environments and embodied agents for e-learning applications	14
A new optimization algorithm based on average and subtraction of the best and worst members of the population for solving various optimization problems	14
Neural network hyperparameter optimization for prediction of real estate prices in Helsinki	14
The role of software in science: a knowledge graph-based analysis of software mentions in PubMed Central	13
Negation and uncertainty detection in clinical texts written in Spanish: a deep learning-based approach	13
Microservice security: a systematic literature review	13
AraCust: a Saudi Telecom Tweets corpus for sentiment analysis	13
Artificial intelligence framework for modeling and predicting crop yield to enhance food security in Saudi Arabia	13
Effects of sliding window variation in the performance of acceleration-based human activity recognition using deep learning models	13
A new Kmeans clustering model and its generalization achieved by joint spectral embedding and rotation	13
Data augmentation-based conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial network-gradient penalty for XSS attack detection system	13
Efficient classification of COVID-19 CT scans by using q-transform model for feature extraction	13
Cybersecurity maturity assessment framework for higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia	13
Current approaches for executing big data science projects—a systematic literature review	13
A novel IoT-based health and tactical analysis model with fog computing	13
Hybrid rule-based botnet detection approach using machine learning for analysing DNS traffic	13
AndroAnalyzer: android malicious software detection based on deep learning	13
A knowledge graph based question answering method for medical domain	13
A systematic review of automated pre-processing, feature extraction and classification of cardiotocography	13
Semantic micro-contributions with decentralized nanopublication services	13
Multi skin lesions classification using fine-tuning and data-augmentation applying NASNet	13
Robust adaptive PD-like control of lower limb rehabilitation robot based on human movement data	13
A machine learning framework for the prediction of chromatin folding inDrosophilausing epigenetic features	12
Integer particle swarm optimization based task scheduling for device-edge-cloud cooperative computing to improve SLA satisfaction	12
On the classification of Microsoft-Windows ransomware using hardware profile	12
Equity distribution of quality evaluation reports to doctors in health care organizations	12
Lightweight and efficient neural network with SPSA attention for wheat ear detection	12
Distributed ledger technology based robust access control and real-time synchronization for consumer electronics	12
A deep learning-based ensemble method for helmet-wearing detection	12
Augmenting the technology acceptance model with trust model for the initial adoption of a blockchain-based system	12
Robust proportional overlapping analysis for feature selection in binary classification within functional genomic experiments	12
Log-based software monitoring: a systematic mapping study	12
A deep learning approach to predict blood-brain barrier permeability	12
Ultrasonic based concrete defects identification via wavelet packet transform and GA-BP neural network	12
Lightweight transformer image feature extraction network	12
Research on digital copyright protection based on the hyperledger fabric blockchain network technology	12
Bots in software engineering: a systematic mapping study	12
FCMpy: a python module for constructing and analyzing fuzzy cognitive maps	12
Prescriptive process monitoring: Quo vadis?	12
Undergraduate data science degrees emphasize computer science and statistics but fall short in ethics training and domain-specific context	12
Semantic relational machine learning model for sentiment analysis using cascade feature selection and heterogeneous classifier ensemble	12
The classification of skateboarding tricks via transfer learning pipelines	12
Cost-sensitive learning strategies for high-dimensional and imbalanced data: a comparative study	12
A review of travel and arrival-time prediction methods on road networks: classification, challenges and opportunities	12
Automatic modular design of robot swarms using behavior trees as a control architecture	12
Diagnosis of vertebral column pathologies using concatenated resampling with machine learning algorithms	11
Efficient data transmission on wireless communication through a privacy-enhanced blockchain process	11
Classifier uncertainty: evidence, potential impact, and probabilistic treatment	11
The adoption of an e-learning system using information systems success model: a case study of Jazan University	11
A multi-objective algorithm for virtual machine placement in cloud environments using a hybrid of particle swarm optimization and flower pollination optimization	11
Defining and measuring microservice granularity—a literature overview	11
Effects of data count and image scaling on Deep Learning training	11
FoBSim: an extensible open-source simulation tool for integrated fog-blockchain systems	11
Deepfake video detection: YOLO-Face convolution recurrent approach	11
Automatic emotion recognition in healthcare data using supervised machine learning	11
Detecting racism and xenophobia using deep learning models on Twitter data: CNN, LSTM and BERT	11
Comparative analysis of scheduling algorithms for radio resource allocation in future communication networks	11
Multi-label emotion classification of Urdu tweets	11
A vehicle to vehicle relay-based task offloading scheme in Vehicular Communication Networks	11
The rise of obfuscated Android malware and impacts on detection methods	11
Switch controllers of an n-link revolute manipulator with a prismatic end-effector for landmark navigation	11
Multi-objective simulated annealing for hyper-parameter optimization in convolutional neural networks	11
Low-cost intelligent surveillance system based on fast CNN	11
Modular automatic design of collective behaviors for robots endowed with local communication capabilities	11
A global-local neighborhood search algorithm and tabu search for flexible job shop scheduling problem	11
Secure and dynamic access control for the Internet of Things (IoT) based traffic system	11
Exploring the technological acceptance of a mobile learning tool used in the teaching of an indigenous language	11
Steganography in color images with random order of pixel selection and encrypted text message embedding	11
Efficient steganalysis using convolutional auto encoder network to ensure original image quality	11
Event detection in finance using hierarchical clustering algorithms on news and tweets	11
Blockchain technology in the pharmaceutical industry: a systematic review	11
Efficiency aware scheduling techniques in cloud computing: a descriptive literature review	11
Database limitations for studying the human gut microbiome	11
Facial expression recognition based on active region of interest using deep learning and parallelism	11
Improving the performance of opportunistic routing using min-max range and optimum energy level for relay node selection in wireless sensor networks	10
A survey on common criteria (CC) evaluating schemes for security assessment of IT products	10
A review on recent studies utilizing artificial intelligence methods for solving routing challenges in wireless sensor networks	10
Sentiment analysis of vegan related tweets using mutual information for feature selection	10
Video captioning based on vision transformer and reinforcement learning	10
Accessibility challenges of e-commerce websites	10
Intelligent systems for additive manufacturing-based repair in remanufacturing: a systematic review of its potential	10
Enhancement of conformational B-cell epitope prediction using CluSMOTE	10
Discovering generative models from event logs: data-driven simulation vs deep learning	10
Musculoskeletal modeling and humanoid control of robots based on human gait data	10
Water quality prediction in sea cucumber farming based on a GRU neural network optimized by an improved whale optimization algorithm	10
Traffic signal coordination control along oversaturated two-way arterials	10
BMDD: a novel approach for IoT platform (broker-less and microservice architecture, decentralized identity, and dynamic transmission messages)	10