npj Digital Medicine

Article	Citations
AI-based skin cancer detection: the balance between access and overutilization	656
A hybrid machine learning approach for the personalized prognostication of aggressive skin cancers	575
Seasonal timing and interindividual differences in shiftwork adaptation	429
Systematic review to understand users perspectives on AI-enabled decision aids to inform shared decision making	420
Defining digital surgery for the future	356
Challenges and recommendations for enhancing digital data protection in Indian Medical Research and Healthcare Sector	341
Clinically meaningful interpretability of an AI model for ECG classification	323
An automated COVID-19 triage pipeline using artificial intelligence based on chest radiographs and clinical data	302
Patient agency and large language models in worldwide encoding of equity	299
A randomized trial of a mobile health intervention to augment cardiac rehabilitation	276
The impact of inconsistent human annotations on AI driven clinical decision making	261
Why we should not mistake accuracy of medical AI for efficiency	258
Machine learning on interictal intracranial EEG predicts surgical outcome in drug resistant epilepsy	246
Effectiveness of gamified team competition as mHealth intervention for medical interns: a cluster micro-randomized trial	238
Will AI become our Co-PI?	237
Breaking geographic and language barriers in neuropsychology: online administration of MoCA in diverse populations	222
Continuous monitoring of surgical bimanual expertise using deep neural networks in virtual reality simulation	219
Whole slide image based deep learning refines prognosis and therapeutic response evaluation in lung adenocarcinoma	210
Situating governance and regulatory concerns for generative artificial intelligence and large language models in medical education	210
A scoping review of reporting gaps in FDA-approved AI medical devices	208
Prevalence and course of pregnancy symptoms using self-reported pregnancy app symptom tracker data	203
Machine learning-based forecasting of daily acute ischemic stroke admissions using weather data	199
Incorporating large language models as clinical decision support in oncology: the Woollie model	194
Establishing organizational AI governance in healthcare: a case study in Canada	175
A comparison of self-reported COVID-19 symptoms between android and iOS CoronaCheck app users	172

Next-generation AI framework for comprehensive oral leukoplakia evaluation and management	172
Negative control-calibrated difference-in-difference analyses: addressing unmeasured confounding in RWD with application to racial/ethnic differences	171
Validation of Amazon Halo Movement: a smartphone camera-based assessment of movement health	170
Scoping review of deep learning research illuminates artificial intelligence chasm in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery	161
Generalized multi task learning framework for glucose forecasting and hypoglycemia detection using simulation to reality	157
Computational strategic recruitment for representation and coverage studied in the All of Us Research Program	154
Author Correction: Self-supervised learning of accelerometer data provides new insights for sleep and its association with mortality	150
Early adverse physiological event detection using commercial wearables: challenges and opportunities	147
Evaluating evidence-based health information from generative AI using a cross-sectional study with laypeople seeking screening information	142
Promoting racial equity in digital health: applying a cross-disciplinary equity framework	134
Large language models-enabled digital twins for precision medicine in rare gynecological tumors	132
TIMER: temporal instruction modeling and evaluation for longitudinal clinical records	127
Dose–response relationship between computerized cognitive training and cognitive improvement	125
Efficient cellular annotation of histopathology slides with real-time AI augmentation	122
Effectiveness of automated alerting system compared to usual care for the management of sepsis	120
Clinical usefulness of digital twin guided virtual amiodarone test in patients with atrial fibrillation ablation	118
Watching Parkinson’s disease with wrist-based sensors	113
Evaluating human-in-the-loop strategies for artificial intelligence-enabled translation of patient discharge instructions: a multidisciplinary analysis	112
Machine learning model for differentiating xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis and gallbladder cancer in multicenter largescale study	112
Addressing racial disparities in surgical care with machine learning	111
An adversarial training framework for mitigating algorithmic biases in clinical machine learning	105
Deploying digital health tools within large, complex health systems: key considerations for adoption and implementation	104
India’s evolving digital health strategy	104
Small language models learn enhanced reasoning skills from medical textbooks	103
Implementation report on pioneering federated data access for the German National Emergency Department Data Registry	97
Impact of missing electronic fetal monitoring signals on perinatal asphyxia: a multicohort analysis	96
Predicting outcomes following endovascular aortoiliac revascularization using machine learning	95
Credibility assessment of a mechanistic model of atherosclerosis to predict cardiovascular outcomes under lipid-lowering therapy	95
Disparities in cannabis use and documentation in electronic health records among children and young adults	91
Using digital technologies to diagnose in the home: recommendations from a Delphi panel	91
Variational Bayes machine learning for risk adjustment of general outcome indicators with examples in urology	89
Publisher Correction: Development and assessment of a machine learning tool for predicting emergency admission in Scotland	85
High-dimensional item response theory analysis of patient-reported outcomes in total knee arthroplasty	84
The relation between passively collected data and PTSD: a systematic review and meta-analysis	83
Classification of intracranial pressure epochs using a novel machine learning framework	81
Do engagement and behavioural mechanisms underpin the effectiveness of the Drink Less app?	79
Combined telemonitoring and telecoaching for heart failure improves outcome	79
Exploring the potential of digital biomarkers as a measure of brain health ‘capital’	79
Non-invasive chronic kidney disease risk stratification tool derived from retina-based deep learning and clinical factors	77
When helpfulness backfires: LLMs and the risk of false medical information due to sycophantic behavior	76
A Novel method for quantifying fluctuations in wearable derived daily cardiovascular parameters across the menstrual cycle	75
Demographic bias in public remote photoplethysmography datasets	75
A multimodal uncertainty-aware AI system optimizes ovarian cancer risk assessment workflow	74
Association of accelerometer-derived circadian abnormalities and genetic risk with incidence of atrial fibrillation	74
Improving medical machine learning models with generative balancing for equity and excellence	73
Effectiveness of telehealth versus in-person care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review	72
Joint AI-driven event prediction and longitudinal modeling in newly diagnosed and relapsed multiple myeloma	71
Predicting appropriateness of antibiotic treatment among ICU patients with hospital-acquired infection	71
Crossing the chasm from model performance to clinical impact: the need to improve implementation and evaluation of AI	69
Integrating digital gait data with metabolomics and clinical data to predict outcomes in Parkinson’s disease	69

The impact of expanded telehealth availability on primary care utilization	68
Leveraging generative AI to prioritize drug repurposing candidates for Alzheimer’s disease with real-world clinical validation	68
Applying machine learning to consumer wearable data for the early detection of complications after pediatric appendectomy	67
Transdiagnostic-focused apps for depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis	67
From virtual patients to digital twins in immuno-oncology: lessons learned from mechanistic quantitative systems pharmacology modeling	67
In-ear infrasonic hemodynography with a digital health device for cardiovascular monitoring using the human audiome	67
Integrating personalized shape prediction, biomechanical modeling, and wearables for bone stress prediction in runners	66
The performance of a deep learning system in assisting junior ophthalmologists in diagnosing 13 major fundus diseases: a prospective multi-center clinical trial	66
AI in Histopathology Explorer for comprehensive analysis of the evolving AI landscape in histopathology	66
Skin Tone Analysis for Representation in Educational Materials (STAR-ED) using machine learning	66
Making machine learning matter to clinicians: model actionability in medical decision-making	66
A scoping review of ethical aspects of public-private partnerships in digital health	66
An active inference strategy for prompting reliable responses from large language models in medical practice	65
Real world evidence for altered communication patterns in individuals with autism spectrum disorder	65
Physics-informed neural networks for modeling physiological time series for cuffless blood pressure estimation	64
Large language model agents can use tools to perform clinical calculations	64
Development and validation of an interpretable risk prediction model for the early classification of thalassemia	63
Telehealth virtual reality intervention reduces chronic pain in a randomized crossover study	63
Feasibility of anomaly score detected with deep learning in irradiated breast cancer patients with reconstruction	63
Circadian rhythm biomarker from wearable device data is related to concurrent antidepressant treatment response	63
Multimodal machine learning for risk-stratified bundled payments in spinal surgery	62
Engaging a national-scale cohort of smart thermometer users in participatory surveillance	62
Peer perceptions of clinicians using generative AI in medical decision-making	62
A randomized controlled trial of a digital lifestyle intervention involving postoperative patients with colorectal cancer	61
Accuracy of dental implant placement using different dynamic navigation and robotic systems: an in vitro study	61
The three-year evolution of Germany’s Digital Therapeutics reimbursement program and its path forward	60
A mobile health application that supports a patient centered approach to cardiovascular risk management	60
Prospective clinical evaluation of deep learning for ultrasonographic screening of abdominal aortic aneurysms	60
Real-time near infrared artificial intelligence using scalable non-expert crowdsourcing in colorectal surgery	59
Interpretable multimodal transformer for prediction of molecular subtypes and grades in adult-type diffuse gliomas	58
Dynamic associations between glucose and ecological momentary cognition in Type 1 Diabetes	58
AI technology to support adaptive functioning in neurodevelopmental conditions in everyday environments: a systematic review	58
Improving prognostic accuracy in lung transplantation using unique features of isolated human lung radiographs	56
Author Correction: Enhancing attention in children using an integrated cognitive-physical videogame: A pilot study	56
Self-supervised identification and elimination of harmful datasets in distributed machine learning for medical image analysis	55
Deep learning-based mobile application for efficient eyelid tumor recognition in clinical images	55
Diagnostic accuracy of telemedicine for detection of surgical site infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis	55
Artificial intelligence-derived retinal age gap as a marker for reproductive aging in women	55
Health data justice: building new norms for health data governance	54
Comparative analysis of natural language processing methodologies for classifying computed tomography enterography reports in Crohn’s disease patients	54
A simulation based digital twin approach to assessing the organization of response to emergency calls	54
Management of cardiovascular disease using an mHealth tool: a randomized clinical trial	54
Predicting recovery after stressors using step count data derived from activity monitors	54
Implementing quality management systems to close the AI translation gap and facilitate safe, ethical, and effective health AI solutions	53
Responsible development of clinical speech AI: Bridging the gap between clinical research and technology	53
Examining human-AI interaction in real-world healthcare beyond the laboratory	53
Economic evaluation for medical artificial intelligence: accuracy vs. cost-effectiveness in a diabetic retinopathy screening case	53
Machine learning for technical skill assessment in surgery: a systematic review	53
Optical coherence tomography choroidal enhancement using generative deep learning	53
Shortcut learning in medical AI hinders generalization: method for estimating AI model generalization without external data	52
Systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence in classifying HER2 status in breast cancer immunohistochemistry	52
The case for inclusive co-creation in digital health innovation	52
Benchmarking large language models for personalized, biomarker-based health intervention recommendations	52
Closing the gap: addressing telehealth disparities across specialties in the sustained pandemic era	51
Inter-individual variation in objective measure of reactogenicity following COVID-19 vaccination via smartwatches and fitness bands	51
Blood glucose variance measured by continuous glucose monitors across the menstrual cycle	51
The hospital at home in the USA: current status and future prospects	51
A framework for digital health equity	50
Artificial intelligence tools in supporting healthcare professionals for tailored patient care	50
Diagnosing pathologic myopia by identifying morphologic patterns using ultra widefield images with deep learning	50
Regular snoring is associated with uncontrolled hypertension	49
Assessing and alleviating state anxiety in large language models	49
Machine learning based CAGIB score predicts in-hospital mortality of cirrhotic patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding	49
Expanding care coordination in an integrated health system through causal machine learning	49
Federated target trial emulation using distributed observational data for treatment effect estimation	49
Digital twin models for predicting venetoclax and azacitidine-induced neutropenia in patients with acute myeloid leukemia	49
Streamlined machine learning model for early sepsis risk prediction in burn patients	49
The industry impact of the American Medical Association’s Digital Medicine Payment Advisory Group (DMPAG)	49
Reimbursement in the age of generalist radiology artificial intelligence	48
Cross sectional pilot study on clinical review generation using large language models	48
Predicting non-muscle invasive bladder cancer outcomes using artificial intelligence: a systematic review using APPRAISE-AI	47
Could transparent model cards with layered accessible information drive trust and safety in health AI?	47
Remote diagnosis of surgical-site infection using a mobile digital intervention: a randomised controlled trial in emergency surgery patients	47
Generative artificial intelligence: the ‘more knowledgeable other’ in a social constructivist framework of medical education	47
Digital humanistic program to manage premature frailty in young breast cancer survivors with gender perspective	47
A real-world clinical validation for AI-based MRI monitoring in multiple sclerosis	46
Guidance for unbiased predictive information for healthcare decision-making and equity (GUIDE): considerations when race may be a prognostic factor	46
Pandemic-proof recruitment and engagement in a fully decentralized trial in atrial fibrillation patients (DeTAP)	46
Digital biomarkers for non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: the state of the art	46
Systematic review and meta-analysis of performance of wearable artificial intelligence in detecting and predicting depression	45

Estimation of minimal data sets sizes for machine learning predictions in digital mental health interventions	45
A strategy for cost-effective large language model use at health system-scale	45
Medical foundation large language models for comprehensive text analysis and beyond	45
Explainable medical imaging AI needs human-centered design: guidelines and evidence from a systematic review	45
Virtual fitness buddy ecosystem: a mixed reality precision health physical activity intervention for children	45
A critical assessment of using ChatGPT for extracting structured data from clinical notes	45
Prostate cancer therapy personalization via multi-modal deep learning on randomized phase III clinical trials	45
Rating analysis and BERTopic modeling of consumer versus regulated mHealth app reviews in Germany	44
Prediction of atrial fibrillation from at-home single-lead ECG signals without arrhythmias	44
Digital health application integrating wearable data and behavioral patterns improves metabolic health	44
Culture-free detection of bacteria from blood for rapid sepsis diagnosis	43
Explainable artificial intelligence for mental health through transparency and interpretability for understandability	43
How predictive medicine leads to solidarity gaps in health	43
Towards precision medicine based on a continuous deep learning optimization and ensemble approach	43
Digital twins for the era of personalized surgery	43
Whole-heart electromechanical simulations using Latent Neural Ordinary Differential Equations	42
Mobile application leads to psychological improvement and correlated neuroimmune function change in subjective cognitive decline	42
Establishing the longitudinal hemodynamic mapping framework for wearable-driven coronary digital twins	42
A systems approach towards remote health-monitoring in older adults: Introducing a zero-interaction digital exhaust	42
The clinician-AI interface: intended use and explainability in FDA-cleared AI devices for medical image interpretation	41
Capturing relationships between suturing sub-skills to improve automatic suturing assessment	41
Has increased telehealth access during COVID-19 led to over-utilization of primary care?	41
Interpretable machine learning model for digital lung cancer prescreening in Chinese populations with missing data	41
Economic analysis of an AI-enabled ECG alert system: impact on mortality outcomes from a pragmatic randomized trial	41
Smartphone keyboard dynamics predict affect in suicidal ideation	41
Predicting radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula success with machine learning	41
Indigenous data governance approaches applied in research using routinely collected health data: a scoping review	41
Collection of the digital data from the neurological examination	40
Multimodal AI for risk stratification in autism spectrum disorder: integrating voice and screening tools	40
From ageing clocks to human digital twins in personalising healthcare through biological age analysis	40
Preventing mental illness in children that experienced maltreatment the efficacy of REThink online therapeutic game	40
Towards trustworthy seizure onset detection using workflow notes	40
Predictive modeling of hemodynamics during viscerosensory neurostimulation via neural computation mechanism in the brainstem	40
Assessment of priorities, quality, and inclusivity of digital therapeutics trials in China	39
Unsupervised machine learning to investigate trajectory patterns of COVID-19 symptoms and physical activity measured via the MyHeart Counts App and smart devices	39
AI-driven preclinical disease risk assessment using imaging in UK biobank	39
Natural language processing in mixed-methods evaluation of a digital sleep-alcohol intervention for young adults	39
Identifying major impact factors affecting the continuance intention of mHealth: a systematic review and multi-subgroup meta-analysis	39
Computer vision in surgery: from potential to clinical value	39
Accurately predicting mood episodes in mood disorder patients using wearable sleep and circadian rhythm features	38
Implementation of cloud computing in the German healthcare system	38
A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review	38
Machine learning-based quantitative prediction of drug exposure in drug-drug interactions using drug label information	38
High-resolution lifestyle profiling and metabolic subphenotypes of type 2 diabetes	37
Theory and rationale of interpretable all-in-one pattern discovery and disentanglement system	37
A systematic review of digital and face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy for depression	37
Considerations for addressing bias in artificial intelligence for health equity	37
Clinical entity augmented retrieval for clinical information extraction	37
Grass-roots entrepreneurship complements traditional top-down innovation in lung and breast cancer	36
Author Correction: Developing a Canadian artificial intelligence medical curriculum using a Delphi study	36
Towards a common European ethical and legal framework for conducting clinical research: the GATEKEEPER experience	36
Computational drug repurposing in the age of COVID-19: mixing antiviral cocktails in silico	36
Identifying vulnerable populations in the electronic Framingham Heart Study to improve digital device adherence	36
Author Correction: A computational framework for discovering digital biomarkers of glycemic control	36
Multicentre evaluation of deep learning CT autosegmentation of the head and neck region for radiotherapy	35
Detecting early cognitive deficits in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease using a remote digital multi-day learning paradigm	35
Fair ultrasound diagnosis via adversarial protected attribute aware perturbations on latent embeddings	35
Ethical considerations in AI for child health and recommendations for child-centered medical AI	35
Medical domain knowledge in domain-agnostic generative AI	35
Author Correction: Small language models learn enhanced reasoning skills from medical textbooks	35
Clinical trials informed framework for real world clinical implementation and deployment of artificial intelligence applications	35
A scoping review assessing the usability of digital health technologies targeting people with multiple sclerosis	35
A novel sequence-based transformer model architecture for integrating multi-omics data in preterm birth risk prediction	34
Survey, taxonomy, and emerging paradigms of societal digital twins for public health preparedness	34
A randomized controlled trial of a digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia for older adults	34
Deep learning to quantify care manipulation activities in neonatal intensive care units	34
Deep adaptive learning predicts and diagnoses CSVD-related cognitive decline using radiomics from T2-FLAIR: a multi-centre study	34
AI-enabled wearable cameras for assisting dietary assessment in African populations	33
The role of face regions in remote photoplethysmography for contactless heart rate monitoring	33
Machine learning approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation using pulsatile cranial expansion waveforms	33
Graph retrieval augmented large language models for facial phenotype associated rare genetic disease	33
Point-of-care artificial intelligence-enabled ECG for dyskalemia: a retrospective cohort analysis for accuracy and outcome prediction	33
Unleashing the potential of digital pathology data by training computer-aided diagnosis models without human annotations	32
Overcoming biases of individual level shopping history data in health research	32
Digital health for environmentally sustainable cancer screening	32
Alzheimer’s disease digital biomarkers multidimensional landscape and AI model scoping review	32
Potential reduction in healthcare carbon footprint by autonomous artificial intelligence	32
Probing the limits and capabilities of diffusion models for the anatomic editing of digital twins	32
Transatlantic transferability and replicability of machine-learning algorithms to predict mental health crises	32
The Framing of machine learning risk prediction models illustrated by evaluation of sepsis in general wards	32
Considerations for integrating wearables into the everyday healthcare practice	32
Surgical gestures as a method to quantify surgical performance and predict patient outcomes	32
AI-derived epicardial fat measurements improve cardiovascular risk prediction from myocardial perfusion imaging	32
Smartphone application improves fertility treatment-related literacy in a large-scale virtual randomized controlled trial in Japan	31
A prospective comparison of two computer aided detection systems with different false positive rates in colonoscopy	31
Author Correction: Development and clinical deployment of a smartphone-based visual field deep learning system for glaucoma detection	31
A systematic review of healthcare provider-targeted mobile applications for non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries	31
Deep learning based highly accurate transplanted bioengineered corneal equivalent thickness measurement using optical coherence tomography	31
The triple integration of data, users and policies required for successful climate health solutions	31
3D convolutional deep learning for nonlinear estimation of body composition from whole body morphology	31
Lessons for synthetic data from care.data’s past	30
Evidence-based health messages increase intention to cope with loneliness in Germany: a randomized controlled online trial	30
An equity analysis of remote patient monitoring programs unveils assumptions on digital health equity	30
Public evidence on AI products for digital pathology	30
Osteoarthritis progression pattern based on patient specific characteristics using machine learning	30