BMJ Paediatrics Open

Article	Citations
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health	92
In or out: the experience and ethical issues encountered with an opt-out neonatal genetic study	54
National, longitudinal NASCITA birth cohort study: prevalence of overweight at 12 months of age in children born healthy	28
Multiprofessional cross-site working between a level 1 and a level 3 neonatal unit: a retrospective cohort study	27
Factors influencing viral shedding time in non-severe paediatric infection with the SARS-CoV-2: a single-centre retrospective study	25
Acceptability and usability of a paediatric HIV screening tool in high-volume outpatient settings in Malawi, perspectives from caregivers and healthcare workers	25
Litigation by young people to hold governments to account for climate damage	23
Future time perspectives and concerns among adolescents in 2022	22
Relationship between parents’ anxiety, stress, depression and their children’s health-related quality of life and psychological well-being during the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran	21
Biofeedback rehabilitation in children with encopresis due to retentive constipation using simple tools: a real-world study in a French paediatric centre	20
Language outcomes at 4 years of linguistically diverse children born very preterm: an Australian retrospective single-centre study	19
Understanding variation in management of early-onset neonatal sepsis in India: a vignette-based survey	18
miR-21 and cathepsin B in familial Mediterranean fever: novel findings regarding their impact on disease severity	18
Unravelling the potential relationship between the climate crisis and the health of migrant children in LAC: perceptions from migrant parents and healthcare professionals in Chile	17
Correction for‘Caregiver perspectives on the longlasting impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children with cerebral palsy in Johannesburg, South Africa’	17
Systematic review of medical literature for medicolegal claims and complaints involving neonates	17
Planetary health and Indigenous sovereignty: exploring the theory of change of the Healthy Environments and Lives (HEAL) network in Western Australia	17
Accidental poisoning in children: a single centre case series study in Bangladesh	16
Admission temperature in very preterm infants 2012–2021: a Nationwide Quality Registry Study, Norway	16
Joint parental stimulation and early childhood development in 26 sub-Saharan African countries	15
Correction for ‘Hospitalisations for chronic conditions among care experienced and general population children and young people: evidence from the Children’s Health in Care in Scotland (CHiCS) coho	15
Neurodevelopmental disorders at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital: a 4-year retrospective database review	14
Underdiagnosis in clinical documentation of community-acquired sepsis among children admitted to hospitals in two rural provinces: Thailand, October–December 2017	14
Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring to predict periventricular-intraventricular haemorrhage and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-a	14
Reference values for reticulocyte haemoglobin equivalent in healthy Chinese children under 5 years and its associations with various blood parameters	14

Barriers to utilisation of oral rehydration solution and zinc in managing diarrhoea among under-5 children in Oyo State, Nigeria	13
Self-reported engagement in everyday activities following bilateral lung transplantation in paediatric cystic fibrosis: a single centre study	13
Barriers and facilitators to using ophthalmic clinical health services following school vision screening: a mixed-methods study	13
Pharmacokinetics of a microdosed cocktail of three direct oral anticoagulants in children with congenital heart defects: study protocol for a single-centre clinical trial (DOAC-Child)	13
Prediction models for SIRS, sepsis and associated organ dysfunctions in paediatric intensive care: study protocol for a diagnostic test accuracy study	13
Effectiveness and feasibility of continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury in neonates weighing 3 kg or less: a two-centre, retrospective study	13
Preventive practices and parental attitudes towards snakebites in children in snakebite hotspots of rural Sri Lanka	12
Machine learning approaches to identify neonates and young children at risk for postdischarge mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia	12
Prevalence and comorbidity of anxiety disorder in school-attending children and adolescents aged 6–16 years in China	12
Growth trajectory of full-term small-for-gestational-age infants: a 3-year longitudinal study in China	12
Caught between fear and tradition: parental knowledge, beliefs and emergency responses to paediatric snakebites in rural Sri Lanka	12
Cultural adaptation and reliability of the Turkish version of the Children’s Assessment of Participation with Hands scale in children with physical disabilities	12
Dermatological changes in a prospective cohort of acutely ill, hospitalised Malawian children, stratified according to nutritional status	11
Identifying the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on RSV transmission in a single-centre observational study	11
Preferences for virtual versus in-person mental and physical healthcare in Canada: a descriptive study from a cohort of youth and their parents enriched for severe mental illness	11
Role of nebulised magnesium sulfate in treating acute asthma in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	11
Developing a community-based model of care for venipuncture in children and young adults with an intellectual disability: a retrospective study	11
Association between fluid overload and mortality in children with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Association between phosphate and 30-day in-hospital mortality in paediatric ICU: a retrospective cohort study	10
Multicentre paired non-inferiority study of the cardiorespiratory monitoring performance of the wireless and non-adhesive Bambi® belt measuring diaphragm activity in neonates: study protocol	10
Neonatal outcomes in offspring of mothers with pregestational diabetes: a hospital-based multicentre prospective cohort study protocol	10
Status epilepticus in the neonate	10
Vitamin D insufficiency in infants with increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes: a secondary analysis of the POInT Study	10
Fighting the hidden pandemic of antimicrobial resistance in paediatrics: recommendations from the International Pediatric Association	10
Design and validation of Iranian Child Health-Friendly Neighbourhood checklist: a mixed-methods study	10
SARS-CoV-2 tests, confirmed infections and COVID-19-related hospital admissions in children and young people: birth cohort study	10
Surgery for intestinal injuries in very preterm infants: a Norwegian population-based study with a new approach to disease classification	10
Protocol for the development of a core outcome set for the optimisation of treatment and follow-up of patients with an anorectal malformation (ARM): The ARM and OUtcome Review (ARMOUR)-project	10
Systematic review of outbreaks of COVID-19 within households in the European region when the child is the index case	9
Global peace dividend and child health	9
Clinical manifestations and outcome in children with COVID-19 infection in Abu Dhabi: a retrospective single-centre study	9
Core outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy: a qualitative study with parents	9
Economic costs of health and social care for a child with a life-limiting condition in their last year of life: a systematic review	9
Evaluation of rational prescribing in a hospital paediatric outpatient clinic in Nigeria	9
Forgotten, invisible and neglected, children in prison from the first few months of life: an act against humanity	9
Predicting sepsis treatment decisions in the paediatric emergency department using machine learning: the AiSEPTRON study	9
Risk factors for early language delay in children within a minority ethnic, bilingual, deprived environment (Born in Bradford’s Better Start): a UK community birth cohort study	9
Vascular Reactivity Index and PELOD-2 as a mortality predictor in paediatric septic shock: a single-centre retrospective study	9
Correction for ‘qualitative study of the acceptability and feasibility of acceptance and commitment therapy for adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome’	9
A Survey of implementation status of child nutrition surveillance systems, registry systems and information systems: a scoping literature review protocol	9
Mental Health Admissions to Paediatric Wards Study (MAPS): a protocol for the analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data	9
Comparative efficacy of volume expansion, inotropes and vasopressors in preterm neonates with probable transitional circulatory instability in the first week of life: a systematic review and network m	9
Assessment of the role of gut health in childhood stunting in a multisite, longitudinal study in India, Indonesia and Senegal: a UKRI GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub protocol	9
Trends in hospital admissions for childhood fractures in England	8
Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in children born after vacuum-assisted delivery compared with second-stage caesarean delivery and spontaneous vaginal delivery: a cohort study	8
Injuries among children attributed to violence and social funding: a 10-year observational study	8
Global need for climate advocacy, education and evidence in paediatrics	8
Early detection of neurodevelopmental disorders in African children living in informal settlements in Nairobi	8
Morbidity and unplanned healthcare encounters after hospital discharge among young children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia	8
Children and adolescents’ experiences of mandatory SARS-CoV-2 testing in schools: a cross-sectional survey	8

When the bite is not the threat: non-venomous snakebites and their impact on rural child health	8
Characterising applied forces during positive pressure ventilation: a randomised cross-over simulation study	8
Community paediatricians’ experience of joint working with child and adolescent mental health services: findings from a British national survey	8
Antibiotic prescribing practices according to the AWaRe classification among children under 5 of age attending public primary care centres in four West African countries: a cross-sectional study (AIRE	8
Impact of exposure to opioids in pregnancy on offspring developmental outcomes in the preschool years: an umbrella review	8
Experiences with opt-in, at-home screening for SARS-CoV-2 at a primary school in Germany: an implementation study	7
Smartphone-based screening of neonatal jaundice in three populations in low and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study	7
Improving children’s oral health in Wales through partnership	7
Clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): a systematic review	7
Integrating health care and early years support for children and young people living in deprivation: a cost-effectiveness analysis of the Sparkbrook Children’s Zone integrated clinic versus usual prim	7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in children with neurological impairment: a retrospective cohort study	7
Heated and humidified high flow therapy (HHHFT) in extreme and very preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS): a retrospective cohort from a tertiary care setting in Pakistan	7
Hypothermia on admission to a neonatal intensive care unit in Oromia, western Ethiopia: a case–control study	7
Patient-centred outcomes following non-operative treatment or appendicectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in children	7
Nutritional practices and growth of preterm infants in two neonatal units in the UK and Malaysia: a prospective exploratory study	7
How do we define therapy-resistant constipation in children aged 4–18 years old? A systematic review with meta-narrative synthesis	7
SARS CoV-2 seroprevalence in a US school district during COVID-19	7
Infectious acute respiratory failure in patients under 5 years of age: a retrospective cohort study	7
What factors are associated with early childhood development in Thailand? A cross-sectional analysis using the 2022 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey	7
Surgical management of neuromuscular scoliosis in paediatric patients: experiences from a tertiary centre multidisciplinary team	7
Accuracy of physical examination of cardiovascular system in the diagnosis of common congenital heart diseases in children	7
Feasibility of engaging parents attending an adult weight management programme with child weight management support: a mixed methods study	7
Non-invasive detection of bilirubin concentrations during the first week of life in a low-resource setting along the Thailand–Myanmar border	7
Early mobilisation and rehabilitation in the PICU: a UK survey	7
Distribution and reference values of peripheral perfusion index in neonates from population-wide screening	7
Predictive value of clinician impression for readmission and postdischarge mortality among neonates and young children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia	7
Effects of antibiotics, hospitalisation and surgical complications on self-reported immunological vulnerability following paediatric open-heart surgery and thymectomy: a single-centre retrospective co	7
Normal saline for children with bronchiolitis: study protocol for a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial	7
Educating families about the impacts of wildfire smoke on children’s health: opportunities for healthcare professionals	6
Impact of early life antibiotic exposure on the preschool developmental status: a nationwide population-based study	6
Breast feeding in infants diagnosed with phenylketonuria (PKU): a scoping review	6
How has the pandemic changed healthcare for children and young people in the UK?	6
Use of norepinephrine in preterm neonates with dopamine-resistant shock: a retrospective single-centre cross-sectional study	6
What the children tell us: the COVID-19 pandemic and how the world should respond	6
Development of a set of quality indicators in paediatric and perinatal care in Japan with a modified Delphi method	6
Stunting: methodological considerations for improved study design and reporting	6
Birth outcomes of cohabiting and non-cohabiting minors and young adults in Argentina, 2001–2021: a population-based register study	6
Risk factors for misdiagnosis in children with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a retrospective single centre study	6
Kawasaki disease in children from Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2012–2020): a single-centre retrospective clinical case series	6
Evaluation of efficacy of oral calcium phosphate as an adjunct to standard-of-care regular phototherapy in cases of neonatal jaundice: a hospital-based double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled tri	6
Investigating awareness and implementation of adrenaline auto-injectors (AAI) via the ‘Spare Pens in Schools’ scheme in Wales: a cross-sectional pilot study	5
Experiences of children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden: a qualitative interview study	5
Neurodevelopmental outcomes after infant heart surgery for congenital heart disease: a hospital-based multicentre prospective cohort study from India	5
Hybrid type 1 effectiveness/implementation trial of the international Guide for Monitoring Child Development: protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial	5
Young carers in Japan: an unrecognised form of child labour?	5
Identifying serious underlying diagnoses among patients with brief resolved unexplained events (BRUEs): a Canadian cohort study	5
Clinical and ultrasound assessment of body composition in preterm infants at discharge: an observational study	5
COVID-19, education and child health	5
Public health relevance of medicines developed under paediatric legislation in Europe and the USA: a systematic mapping study	5
Protecting young children from future pandemics: getting the basics right	5
Supplementation with fortified balanced energy–protein during pregnancy and lactation and its effects on birth outcomes and infant growth in southern Nepal: protocol of a 2×2 factorial randomised tria	5
Early versus late parenteral nutrition in term and late preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial	5
Initial intravenous immunoglobulin therapy without aspirin for acute Kawasaki disease: a retrospective cohort study with a Bayesian inference	5
Improvement of temperature surveillance of neonates in low-resource settings by a simple low-cost device: a descriptive study	5
Poisonings with ADHD medication in children under the age of 5 years in Australia: a retrospective study, 2004–2019	5
Changes in the intestinal microbiome of the preterm baby associated with stopping non-invasive pressure support: a prospective cohort study	5
Periviable birth: Legal landscape in Indian jurisprudence	5
Risk factors of infant mortality in rural The Gambia: a retrospective cohort study	5
Management of traumatic dental injuries: a survey of paediatric emergency department health professionals	5
Cardiac-related neonatal collapse presenting to the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study	5
Inflammatory imbalance in tracheal aspirate of very preterm newborns is associated with airway obstruction and lung function deficiencies at school age: a cohort study	5
Disease control and psychiatric comorbidity among adolescents with chronic medical conditions: a single-centre retrospective study	5
Street-working children in Latin America: a critical perspective	5
Can machine learning methods be used for identification of at-risk neonates in low-resource settings? A prospective cohort study	5
Prevalence and correlates of child labour in five low-income countries: a descriptive study based on UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys 6 (MICS6)	5
Prospective cohort study exploring the neurodevelopmental outcomes following documented neonatal sepsis in Nepal: study protocol	5
Early Hearing Detection and Intervention programmes for neonates, infants and children in non-Asian low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review	5
Fibroblast growth factor 23 in children with or without heart failure: a prospective study	5
Healthcare professionals, breast milk substitutes and corporate sponsorship	5
Study protocol OKRA: orientation compass for the preparing, delivering and following up on breaking bad news conversations in paediatric oncology	5
Neonatal outcomes associated with mode of subsequent birth after a previous caesarean section in a first pregnancy: a Swedish population-based register study between 1999 and 2015	5
Unintentional injuries in children in the south of Iran, 2004–2019: a trend analysis of mortality rates	5
Survival and neurodevelopmental impairment of outborn preterm infants at 5.5 years of age: an EPIPAGE-2 prospective, matched study using multiple imputation	5
Transforming training into practice with the conflict management framework: a mixed methods study	5
COP27 climate change conference: urgent action needed for Africa and the world	5
Targeted neonatal echocardiography training: a survey of trainees in a region of England	5
Evaluation of glomerular filtration rate estimation equations based on serum creatinine in healthy Chinese children and adolescents: a nationwide cross-sectional study	5
Skin-to-skin contact in the delivery room for very preterm infants: a randomised clinical trial	5
Parents and school-aged children’s mental well-being after prolonged school closures and confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico: a cross-sectional online survey study	4
Tick-tock: now is the time for regulating social media for child protection	4

Road safety, street design and its impact on paediatric health in the UK	4
Early Peanut Immunotherapy in Children (EPIC) trial: protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of peanut oral immunotherapy in children under 5 years of age	4
Sociocultural environmental factors and childhood stunting: qualitative studies – a protocol for the Shared Values theme of the UKRI GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub	4
Point prevalence, characteristics and treatment variations for preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in China: a ‘snapshot’ study	4
Patient preferences for prophylactic regimens requiring regular injections in children and adolescents: a systematic review and thematic analysis	4
Risk of long-term ophthalmological complications in Taiwanese preterm infants: a nationwide cohort study	4
BMJ Paediatrics Openand the Global South: an open call towards editorial diversity and inclusion	4
Non-operative treatment of acute appendicitis in children: clinical efficacy of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in a retrospective single-centre study	4
Risk factors for postreperfusion syndrome during living donor liver transplantation in paediatric patients with biliary atresia: a retrospective analysis	4
Cascading consequences of armed conflict and famine on child health: a time for peace	4
Sociodemographic and clinical predictors of quality-of-life outcome in children and young people with primary brain tumour in Karachi, Pakistan: a prospective cohort study	4
Non-specific aortoarteritis (NSAA) in children: a prospective observational study	4
Association between preoperative concurrent fibular pseudarthrosis and risk of postoperative ankle valgus in patients with congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia	4
Food allergy knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of kindergarten teachers in Kuwait: a cross-sectional study	4
Prevalence of suspected child abuse in children with constipation: a case–control study	4
Paediatric headache management: comparing secondary general paediatric clinics to a tertiary paediatric neurology clinic, using national quality standards	4
Characteristics and health insurance profile of brought-in-dead children in a rural tertiary hospital	4
Respiratory health outcomes of children with Down Syndrome following dysphagia management: a service evaluation	4
Determining the exposure of maternal medicines through breastfeeding: the UmbrelLACT study protocol—a contribution from the ConcePTION project	4
Children with medical complexity receiving home healthcare devices in Japan: a retrospective cohort study	4
Paediatric admissions with SARS-CoV-2 during the Delta and Omicron waves: an Australian single-centre retrospective study	4
Who performs neonatal hip assessment: is there a cause for concern?	4
Influence of time of birth in early neonatal mortality and morbidity: retrospective cohort study	4
Effects of digital devices and online learning on computer vision syndrome in students during the COVID-19 era: an online questionnaire study	4
Themes associated with uncollected paediatric prescriptions at a large tertiary children’s hospital: a retrospective, observational study	4
Factors influencing the natural history of non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergies in paediatric age: a prospective multicentre cohort study	4
Maternal anaemia during early pregnancy and the risk of neonatal outcomes: a prospective cohort study in Central China	4
Epidemiological characteristics of paediatric burn patients in China from 2016 to 2019: a retrospective study	4
COVID-19 and the unseen pandemic of child abuse	4
Emergency department utilisation by homeless children in Dublin, Ireland: a retrospective review	4
Undiagnosed hypoglycaemia disorders in children detected when hypoglycaemia occurs in the setting of illness: a retrospective study	4
Clinicopathological discrepancies in the diagnoses of childhood causes of death in the CHAMPS network: An analysis of antemortem diagnostic inaccuracies	4
Exploring survival rates in HIV-infected Ethiopian children receiving HAART: a retrospective cohort study	4
Necrotising enterocolitis suspicion in newborns with duct-dependent congenital heart disease: prognosis and risk factor	4
Study protocol for the development and pilot-testing of a Self-assessment tool for the implementation of the European Standards of Care for Newborn Health (ESCNH)	4
Longitudinal trends in domperidone dispensing to mothers of very preterm infants and its association with breast milk feeding at infant discharge: a retrospective study	4
Behavioural deficits of autism spectrum disorder and associations with different gene clusters: a study with the whole-genome transmission disequilibrium test	4
National survey of referrals for precocious puberty in Germany	4
Implementation of the Infant-Toddler Checklist in Swedish child health services at 18 months: an observational study	4
Healthcare decision-makers’ perspectives on evaluating conflict management training in paediatric healthcare: a utilisation-focused qualitative study	4
Performance and safety of the PRICO closed-loop oxygen saturation targeting system in neonates: pragmatic multicentre cross-over study (TarOx Study)	4
Therapeutic hypothermia after perinatal asphyxia in Vietnam: medium-term outcomes at 18 months – a prospective cohort study	4
General practitioner visits after SARS-CoV-2 omicron compared with the delta variant in children in Norway: a prospective nationwide registry study	4
Epidemiology of non-fatal burn injuries in children: evidence from Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey 2016	4
Potential use of telemedicine in paediatrics: a single-centre retrospective review	4
Carbon emissions from road transport on a national neonatal transport service: a retrospective observational study	4
Parenting a newborn baby during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative survey	4
Effects of a hospital-based food security programme for children with complex diseases in an upper-middle-income country: a before-and-after study	4
I-KID study protocol: evaluation of efficacy, outcomes and safety of a new infant haemodialysis and ultrafiltration machine in clinical use: a randomised clinical investigation using a cluster stepped	4
Association between short birth spacing and child malnutrition in Bangladesh: a propensity score matching approach	4
Regulatory considerations for paediatric drug evaluation in China	4
Provision of care for children with medical complexity in tertiary hospitals in England: qualitative interviews with health professionals	4
Universal language development screening: comparative performance of two questionnaires	4
Creating inclusive digital health resources for marginalised culturally diverse families: a call to action	4
Prevalence and determinants of early neonatal mortality in Ethiopia: findings from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016	4
Right of children to be heard	4