BMJ Paediatrics Open

Article	Citations
Wider collateral damage to children in the UK because of the social distancing measures designed to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in adults	136
Impact of lockdown and school closure on children’s health and well-being during the first wave of COVID-19: a narrative review	92
Bullying in children: impact on child health	76
Role of children in the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid scoping review	76
Parental perceptions of the impact of neonatal unit visitation policies during COVID-19 pandemic	65
Pet dog bites in children: management and prevention	43
Consensus guidelines on managing Rett syndrome across the lifespan	37
Where do we go from here? A child rights-based response to COVID-19	36
Paediatric emergency department dog bite attendance during the COVID-19 pandemic: an audit at a tertiary children’s hospital	35
Multisystem comorbidities in classic Rett syndrome: a scoping review	34
Diagnosis and management of asthma in children	33
Presentation of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes in children and young people during COVID-19: a national UK survey	33
Persistent clinical features in paediatric patients after SARS-CoV-2 virological recovery: a retrospective population-based cohort study from a single centre in Latvia	28
Pharmacokinetics during therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: a literature review	26
Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT). A population screening study with follow-up: the case for multiple time-point screening for autism	22
Fatigue among children with a chronic disease: a cross-sectional study	22
COVID-19 and child marriage in Bangladesh: emergency call to action	22
Prevalence and stability of insomnia from preschool to early adolescence: a prospective cohort study in Norway	22
Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS-TS): a narrative review and the viewpoint of the Latin American Society of Pediatric Intensive Care (SLACIP) Seps	21
Early life antibiotics and childhood gastrointestinal disorders: a systematic review	21
Incidence of Kawasaki disease before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective cohort study in Japan	21
Preparing children for climate-related disasters	21
Rapid systematic review of neonatal COVID-19 including a case of presumed vertical transmission	21
Reducing COVID-19 risk in schools: a qualitative examination of secondary school staff and family views and concerns in the South West of England	20
Helicobacter pylori infection in children	20

Effects of digital devices and online learning on computer vision syndrome in students during the COVID-19 era: an online questionnaire study	19
SARS-CoV-2 transmissions in students and teachers: seroprevalence follow-up study in a German secondary school in November and December 2020	19
Congenital haemangiomas: a single-centre retrospective review	19
Weaning strategies for the withdrawal of non-invasive respiratory support applying continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis	18
Adverse drug reactions of leukotriene receptor antagonists in children with asthma: a systematic review	18
Changing patterns of emergency paediatric presentations during the first wave of COVID-19: learning for the second wave from a UK tertiary emergency department	18
Child modern slavery, trafficking and health: a practical review of factors contributing to children’s vulnerability and the potential impacts of severe exploitation on health	17
Decision-making for the infant sleep environment among families with children considered to be at risk of sudden unexpected death in infancy: a systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis	17
Prevalence of traumatic psychological stress reactions in children and parents following paediatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis	16
COVID-19 related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): a hospital-based prospective cohort study from Kerala, India	16
Paediatric to adult healthcare transition in resource-limited settings: a narrative review	16
Screening for caregiver psychosocial risk in children with medical complexity: a cross-sectional study	15
Experiences with opt-in, at-home screening for SARS-CoV-2 at a primary school in Germany: an implementation study	15
Parenting a child with congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a qualitative study	15
Early impact of COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric surgical practice in Nigeria: a national survey of paediatric surgeons	15
COVID-19 in pregnancy: the foetal perspective—a systematic review	15
Adenoid hypertrophy in children: a narrative review of pathogenesis and clinical relevance	14
Management and early outcomes of children with appendicitis in the UK and Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey of surgeons and observational study	14
Italian COVID-19 epidemic: effects on paediatric emergency attendance—a survey in the Emilia Romagna region	14
Reduction in paediatric intensive care admissions during COVID-19 lockdown in Maryland, USA	14
COVID-19 and the impact on child dental services in the UK	13
Delayed presentation to regular Dutch paediatric care in COVID-19 times: a national survey	13
Awareness of infant safe sleep messages and associated care practices: findings from an Australian cohort of families with young infants	12
Pandemics, epidemics and inequities in routine childhood vaccination coverage: a rapid review	12
Presentations to the emergency department in Bologna, Italy, during COVID-19 outbreak	12
COVID-19-related disruptions to routine vaccination services in India: a survey of paediatric providers	12
Cross-sectional study of paediatric case mix presenting to an emergency centre in Cape Town, South Africa, during COVID-19	12
Vertical transmission and clinical outcome of the neonates born to SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers: a tertiary care hospital-based observational study	12
Impact of lockdown and school closure on children in special schools: a single-centre survey	11
Right of children to be heard	11
Foreign body ingestion during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective single centre review	11
Importance of living arrangements and coparenting quality for young children’s mental health after parental divorce: a cross-sectional parental survey	11
Understanding COVID-19: are children the key?	11
Sedation and analgesia from prolonged pain and stress during mechanical ventilation in preterm infants: is dexmedetomidine an alternative to current practice?	10
Childhood immunisations in India during the COVID-19 pandemic	10
Early neurodevelopmental outcomes of congenital gastrointestinal surgical conditions: a single-centre retrospective study	10
Literature review of medication administration problems in paediatrics by parent/caregiver and the role of health literacy	10
Determinants of neonatal jaundice among neonates admitted to five referral hospitals in Amhara region, Northern Ethiopia: an unmatched case-control study	10
Co-morbid anaemia and stunting among children 2–5 years old in southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study	9
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on institutional delivery, neonatal admissions and prematurity: a reflection from Lagos, Nigeria	9
Disability in children: a global problem needing a well-coordinated global action	9
Viral respiratory infections in very low birthweight infants at neonatal intensive care unit: prospective observational study	9
Role of 3D printing technology in paediatric teaching and training: a systematic review	9
Communication skills with children in paediatric anaesthesia: challenges while wearing a face mask	9
Changes in children’s surgical services during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary-level government hospital in a lower middle-income country	9
Incidence and associated factors of extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) in preterm infants, a cross-sectional study in selected NICUs in Ethiopia	9
Copper and zinc concentrations in the breast milk of mothers undergoing treatment for Wilson’s disease: a prospective study	9
Incorporating parent, former patient and clinician perspectives in the design of a national UK double-cluster, randomised controlled trial addressing uncertainties in preterm nutrition	9
Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection by Reverse transcription-PCR and serology in the Paris area: a cross-sectional study	9
A cross-sectional survey of parental perceptions of COVID-19 related hygiene measures within schools and adherence to social distancing in journeys to and from school	9

Mental health of children with and without special healthcare needs and of their caregivers during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study	9
Long-term sequelae secondary to snakebite envenoming: a single centre retrospective study in a Costa Rican paediatric hospital	8
Home phototherapy for neonatal jaundice in the UK: a single-centre retrospective service evaluation and parental survey	8
Gastric residual volume measurement in British neonatal intensive care units: a survey of practice	8
Neonatal and perinatal palliative care pathway: a tertiary neonatal unit approach	8
Prevalence of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and its association with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and blood-type incompatibility in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-anal	8
Healthcare access for migrant children in England during the COVID-19 pandemic	8
Transcutaneous bilirubinometry during and after phototherapy in preterm infants: a prospective observational study	8
Large decrease in paediatric hospitalisations during the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan	8
Experiences of children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden: a qualitative interview study	8
Impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis, assessment and management of children with inflammatory bowel disease in the UK: implications for practice	8
I-KID study protocol: evaluation of efficacy, outcomes and safety of a new infant haemodialysis and ultrafiltration machine in clinical use: a randomised clinical investigation using a cluster stepped	8
Risk factors for severe PCR-positive SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalised children	8
Parents and school-aged children’s mental well-being after prolonged school closures and confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico: a cross-sectional online survey study	8
Nairobi Early Childcare in Slums (NECS) Study Protocol: a mixed-methods exploration of paid early childcare in Mukuru slum, Nairobi	8
Excretion of SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk: a single-centre observational study	7
SUFE and the internet: are healthcare information websites accessible to parents?	7
Smartphone app for neonatal heart rate assessment: an observational study	7
Advertising, obesity and child health: the case of Spain	7
Comparison of neonatal outcomes of small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age preterm infants born at 28–36 weeks of gestation: a multicentre study in Ethiopia	7
Reduced antibiotic use in extremely preterm infants with an antimicrobial stewardship intervention	7
Predictors of extubation success: a population-based study of neonates below a gestational age of 26 weeks	7
Health-related marketing messages on product labels of commercial infant and toddler food packaging in Australia: a cross-sectional audit	7
Informed consent for neonatal trials: practical points to consider and a check list	7
Myocarditis and myopericarditis cases following COVID-19 mRNA vaccines administered to 12–17-year olds in Victoria, Australia	7
Investigating the use of ultrasonography for the antenatal diagnosis of structural congenital anomalies in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review	7
Impact of COVID-19 on the lives of vulnerable young people in New Delhi, India: a mixed method study	7
COVID-19 and the unseen pandemic of child abuse	6
Adverse events associated with paediatric massage therapy: a systematic review	6
Preterm birth and stillbirth rates associated with socioeconomic disparities during COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based cross-sectional study	6
Staff–pupil SARS-CoV-2 infection pathways in schools in Wales: a population-level linked data approach	6
Efficacy of zinc as adjunctive pneumonia treatment in children aged 2 to 60 months in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Update and harmonisation of guidance for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children and young people in the UK	6
Oral health among HIV-positive and HIV-negative children in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: a cross-sectional study	6
Evidence that informs feeding practices in very low birthweight and very preterm infants in sub-Saharan Africa: an overview of systematic reviews	6
Predictors of serious bacterial infections using serum biomarkers in an infant population aged 0 to 90 days: a prospective cohort study	6
Single-centre parental survey of paediatric rehabilitation services for children with cerebral palsy	6
Risk factors of infant mortality in rural The Gambia: a retrospective cohort study	6
Paediatric prehospital emergencies and restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study	6
Why did some parents not send their children back to school following school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey	6
Prospective cohort study of mortality in very low birthweight infants in a single centre in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa	6
Does the EU’s Paediatric Regulation work for new medicines for children in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden? A cross-sectional study	6
Ten-year trend of care practices, morbidities and survival of very preterm neonates in the Malaysian National Neonatal Registry: a retrospective cohort study	6
Vaping-related injury and illness among Canadian children and adolescents: a one-time survey of paediatric providers	6
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on children with asthma in Jordan: a parental questionnaire	6
What the children tell us: the COVID-19 pandemic and how the world should respond	5
Involving children and young people in paediatric research priority setting: a narrative review	5
Medical cannabis for severe treatment resistant epilepsy in children: a case-series of 10 patients	5
Paediatric admissions with SARS-CoV-2 during the Delta and Omicron waves: an Australian single-centre retrospective study	5
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the life of Bissau-Guinean religious (Quranic) schoolboys during a state of emergency: a qualitative study	5
Extreme neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia in refugee and migrant populations: retrospective cohort	5
Multidisciplinary teams caring for people with variations of sex characteristics: a scoping review	5
Risk factors of non-typhoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis in hospitalised young children: a case–control study	5
Climate emergency, young people and mental health: time for justice and health professional action	5
Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI): a mixed-methods study on implementation, knowledge and resource availability in Malawi	5
Are we overlooking alcohol use by younger children?	5
Predictive validity of the Infant Toddler Checklist in primary care at the 18-month visit and developmental diagnosis at 3–5 years: a prospective cohort study	5
Identifying vulnerable children’s stress levels and coping measures during COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a mixed method study	5
Children with neurodisability and feeding difficulties: a UK survey of parent-delivered interventions	5
Daily life participation in childhood chronic disease: a qualitative study on the child’s and parent’s perspective	5
How boys and testicles wander to surgery: a nationwide cohort study of surgical delay in Sweden	5
Enhancing Nutrition and Antenatal Infection Treatment (ENAT) study: protocol of a pragmatic clinical effectiveness study to improve birth outcomes in Ethiopia	5
Shared decision-making for children with medical complexity in community health services: a scoping review	5
Early mobilisation and rehabilitation in the PICU: a UK survey	5
Training and support for caring for a child’s gastrostomy: a survey with family carers	5
Increase in the use of inhaled nitric oxide in neonatal intensive care units in England: a retrospective population study	5
Comparison of pulse oximetry and earlobe blood gas with CO-oximetry in children with sickle cell disease: a retrospective review	5
Hybrid type 1 effectiveness/implementation trial of the international Guide for Monitoring Child Development: protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial	5
Study of Natural products Adverse Reactions (SONAR) in children seen in mental health clinics: a cross-sectional study	5
Radioactive releases from the nuclear power sector and implications for child health	4
Adverse childhood experiences—household stressors and children’s mental health: a single centre retrospective review	4
Primary care experiences of providing mental healthcare for children in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study	4
Universal language development screening: comparative performance of two questionnaires	4
Working together better for mental health in children and young people during a pandemic: experiences from North Central London during the first wave of COVID-19	4
Integrating eye health training into the primary child healthcare programme in Tanzania: a pre-training and post-training study	4
Financial stress during COVID-19: implications for parenting behaviour and child well-being	4
Impact of stimulation among non-crying neonates with intact cord versus clamped cord on birth outcomes: observation study	4
Evaluation of rational prescribing in a hospital paediatric outpatient clinic in Nigeria	4
Population-based study of influenza and invasive meningococcal disease among Greek children during the COVID-19 pandemic	4
Limited caffeine consumption as first-line treatment in managing primary monosymptomatic enuresis in children: how effective is it? A randomised clinical trial	4

Epidemiology of non-fatal burn injuries in children: evidence from Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey 2016	4
Supporting marginalised children with school problems in the COVID-19 pandemic	4
Psychological health in preschool children with underweight, overweight or obesity: a regional cohort study	4
Association of lipocalin-2 and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1) with biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) among under 2 children in Bangladesh: results from a	4
Cost of living crisis: a UK crisis with global implications – A call to action for paediatricians	4
Accidental poisoning in children: a single centre case series study in Bangladesh	4
ROP screening and treatment in four district-level special newborn care units in India: a cross-sectional study of screening and treatment rates	4
Arms sales and child health	4
At risk child: a contemporary analysis of injured children in London and the South East of England: a prospective, multicentre cohort study	4
How frequent is routine use of probiotics in UK neonatal units?	4
Use of melatonin: a single-centre audit	4
SARS-CoV-2 tests, confirmed infections and COVID-19-related hospital admissions in children and young people: birth cohort study	4
Prospective study of 5-day challenge with penicillins in children	4
COVID-19 pandemic experiences of parents caring for children with oesophageal atresia/tracheo-oesophageal fistula	4
Infection and transmission of COVID-19 among students and teachers in schools in Japan after the reopening in June 2020	4
Validation of the Sexual Knowledge Picture Instrument as a diagnostic instrument for child sexual abuse: study protocol	4
Exploring spatiotemporal distribution of under-five mortality in Ethiopia: further analysis of Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys 2000, 2005, 2011 and 2016	4
Transforming training into practice with the conflict management framework: a mixed methods study	4
Closing schools for SARS-CoV-2: a pragmatic rapid recommendation	4
Impact of sight and hearing loss in patients with Norrie disease: advantages of Dual Sensory clinics in patient care	4
Paediatric dengue shock syndrome and acute respiratory failure: a single-centre retrospective study	4
Incidence and predictors of attrition among children attending antiretroviral follow-up in public hospitals, Southern Ethiopia, 2020: a retrospective study	4
Neonatal resuscitation practices in Uganda: a video observational study	4
Qualitative study of the acceptability and feasibility of acceptance and commitment therapy for adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome	4
Community paediatricians’ experience of joint working with child and adolescent mental health services: findings from a British national survey	4
FujiLAM for the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis: a systematic review	4
Management of neonatal jaundice in low-income and middle-income countries	4
Paediatric COVID-19 mortality: a database analysis of the impact of health resource disparity	4
Parenting a newborn baby during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative survey	4
Child alcohol use disorder in Eastern Uganda: screening, diagnostics, risk factors and management of children drinking alcohol in Uganda (TREAT C-AUD): a mixed-methods research protocol	4
Identifying and prioritising technical procedures for simulation-based curriculum in paediatrics: a Delphi-based general needs assessment	4
Child and caregiver mental health during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia: findings from national repeated cross-sectional surveys	4
Core outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy: a qualitative study with parents	4
Evaluation of the efficacy and impact of a clinical prediction tool to identify maltreatment associated with children’s burns	4
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on radiology appointments in a tertiary children’s hospital: a retrospective study	4
Outcomes for necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in babies born at the threshold of viability: a case–control study	4