Science Immunology

Article	Citations
Aire drives steroid hormone biosynthesis by medullary thymic epithelial cells	388
Genome-wide screening identifies Trim33 as an essential regulator of dendritic cell differentiation	380
Is one lymphocyte’s brake another lymphocyte’s gas?	278
IL-12 regulates type 3 immunity through interfollicular keratinocytes in psoriasiform inflammation	275
Operation Nasal Vaccine—Lightning speed to counter COVID-19	263
HLA-E–restricted SARS-CoV-2–specific T cells from convalescent COVID-19 patients suppress virus replication despite HLA class Ia down-regulation	217
Clonally expanded CD38 hi cytotoxic CD8 T cells define the T cell infiltrate in checkpoint inhibitor–associated arthritis	204
RORγt-lineage APCs: The Aire apparent	202
Waking the sleeping giant: Single-stranded DNA binds Schlafen 11 to initiate innate immune responses	200
T cell help induces Myc transcriptional bursts in germinal center B cells during positive selection	197
The HLA advantage: Why COVID-19 benched you but not your co-worker	195
CLNS1A regulates genome stability and cell cycle progression to control CD4 T cell function and autoimmunity	195
DPP9 deficiency: An inflammasomopathy that can be rescued by lowering NLRP1/IL-1 signaling	190
Silent recognition of flagellins from human gut commensal bacteria by Toll-like receptor 5	190
Single-cell NAD(H) levels predict clonal lymphocyte expansion dynamics	183
Single-cell analysis of anti-BCMA CAR T cell therapy in patients with central nervous system autoimmunity	178
Intratumoral immunotherapy relies on B and T cell collaboration	158
Immunogenomic cancer evolution: A framework to understand cancer immunosuppression	158
Antigen-presenting cell activation requires intrinsic and extrinsic STING signaling after the phagocytosis of DNA-damaged cells	156
Clostridium septicum α-toxin activates the NLRP3 inflammasome by engaging GPI-anchored proteins	153
SARS-CoV-2–specific T cells in unexposed adults display broad trafficking potential and cross-react with commensal antigens	152
CD103 fate mapping reveals that intestinal CD103−tissue-resident memory T cells are the primary responders to secondary infection	142
Protein kinase R is an innate immune sensor of proteotoxic stress via accumulation of cytoplasmic IL-24	139
Maternal gut microbiome–induced IgG regulates neonatal gut microbiome and immunity	139
Chimeric autoantibody receptor T cells clonally eliminate B cells producing autoantibodies against IFN-γ	123

Pulmonary BCG induces lung-resident macrophage activation and confers long-term protection against tuberculosis	123
Antibody-mediated immunity against lung cancer goes retro	121
ILC2s—Bipartisan politicians in cancer	121
Neither naïve nor anergic, “autoimmune” not allergic	119
Group A Streptococcus induces CD1a-autoreactive T cells and promotes psoriatic inflammation	117
Epithelial Gasdermin D shapes the host-microbial interface by driving mucus layer formation	116
Obesity reshapes regulatory T cells in the visceral adipose tissue by disrupting cellular cholesterol homeostasis	115
Single-cell topographical profiling of the immune synapse reveals a biomechanical signature of cytotoxicity	114
Class switch toward noninflammatory, spike-specific IgG4 antibodies after repeated SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination	109
Gluten induces rapid reprogramming of natural memory αβ and γδ intraepithelial T cells to induce cytotoxicity in celiac disease	107
DuraBle tolerance to CNS antigens	107
Microbial energy metabolism fuels an intestinal macrophage niche in solitary isolated lymphoid tissues through purinergic signaling	105
Dynamic STING repression orchestrates immune cell development and function	105
Luck gone cold: A trifecta of B cell mutations associates with cryoglobulinemia	101
Dissection of the immune landscape in psoriatic arthritis defines immunoproteasome up-regulation in treatment resistance	101
Erratum for the Research Article “TGF-β specifies T FH versus T H 17 cell fates in murine CD4 +	93
BCL6 is required for the thymic development of TCRαβ + CD8αα + intraepithelial lymphocyte lineage	92
GGNBP2 regulates MDA5 sensing triggered by self double-stranded RNA following loss of ADAR1 editing	92
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-neutralizing memory B cells are elicited by two doses of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine	88
Androgen conspires with the CD8 + T cell exhaustion program and contributes to sex bias in cancer	87
RNA exosome drives early B cell development via noncoding RNA processing mechanisms	87
CD5 deletion enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive T cell therapies	86
Loss-of-function mutation in IKZF2 leads to immunodeficiency with dysregulated germinal center reactions and reduction of MAIT cells	85
Immune determinants of chronic sequelae after respiratory viral infection	84
Potent TRIM21 and complement-dependent intracellular antiviral immunity requires the IgG3 hinge	83
Tissue origin and virus specificity shape human CD8 + T cell cytotoxicity	83
CD39 + tissue-resident memory CD8 + T cells with a clonal overlap across compartments mediate antitumor immunity in breast cancer	83
Staphylococcus aureus skin colonization promotes SLE-like autoimmune inflammation via neutrophil activation and the IL-23/IL-17 axis	81
A particulate saponin/TLR agonist vaccine adjuvant alters lymph flow and modulates adaptive immunity	80
SLAMF7 engagement superactivates macrophages in acute and chronic inflammation	79
Antigen-specific depletion of CD4 + T cells by CAR T cells reveals distinct roles of higher- and lower-affinity TCRs during autoimmunity	79
The palmitoylation of gasdermin D directs its membrane translocation and pore formation during pyroptosis	78
Sustained CD28 costimulation is required for self-renewal and differentiation of TCF-1 + PD-1 + CD8 T cells	78
Multimodal delineation of a layer of effector function among exhausted CD8 T cells in tumors	78
NKG2D-mediated detection of metabolically stressed hepatocytes by innate-like T cells is essential for initiation of NASH and fibrosis	76
Functional differences between rodent and human PD-1 linked to evolutionary divergence	75
Non-apoptotic FAS signaling controls mTOR activation and extrafollicular maturation in human B cells	75
Respiratory mucosal immunity against SARS-CoV-2 after mRNA vaccination	73
Effective CD4 T cell priming requires repertoire scanning by CD301b + migratory cDC2 cells upon lymph node entry	72
Gutsy memory T cells stand their ground against pathogens	71
Androgen effects cause sex-biased impairment of CD8 + T cell antitumor activity	69
IL-17–dependent fibroblastic reticular cell training boosts tissue protective mucosal immunity through IL-10–producing B cells	69
IgE plasma cells are transcriptionally and functionally distinct from other isotypes	67
Unearthing the Rosetta Stone of public antibody responses	67
CAR keys to unlock the intracellular immunopeptidome	67
An aging bone marrow exacerbates lung fibrosis by fueling profibrotic macrophage persistence	66
Myeloid OTULIN deficiency couples RIPK3-dependent cell death to Nlrp3 inflammasome activation and IL-1β secretion	66
Dysregulation of γδ intraepithelial lymphocytes precedes Crohn’s disease–like ileitis	65
Antigen cross-presentation in young tumor-bearing hosts promotes CD8 + T cell terminal differentiation	65
Microbial uptake in oral mucosa–draining lymph nodes leads to rapid release of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells lacking a gut-homing phenotype	65

Neutrophils and macrophages drive TNF-induced lethality via TRIF/CD14-mediated responses	64
Early cross-coronavirus reactive signatures of humoral immunity against COVID-19	64
Exposure to BA.4/5 S protein drives neutralization of Omicron BA.1, BA.2, BA.2.12.1, and BA.4/5 in vaccine-experienced humans and mice	64
Tissue-specific nonheritable influences drive endometrial immune system variation	63
Long 3′UTRs predispose neurons to inflammation by promoting immunostimulatory double-stranded RNA formation	62
Serine enrichment in tumors promotes regulatory T cell accumulation through sphinganine-mediated regulation of c-Fos	61
Immune signatures underlying post-acute COVID-19 lung sequelae	61
Tim-3 adapter protein Bat3 acts as an endogenous regulator of tolerogenic dendritic cell function	61
Mucosal and systemic immune correlates of viral control after SARS-CoV-2 infection challenge in seronegative adults	59
SARS-CoV-2 spike conformation determines plasma neutralizing activity elicited by a wide panel of human vaccines	58
Early human lung immune cell development and its role in epithelial cell fate	58
Peyer’s patch T H 17 cells are dispensable for gut IgA responses to oral immunization	58
Histone demethylation tones down leukemia through innate immunity	57
Gastrointestinal germinal center B cell depletion and reduction in IgA + plasma cells in HIV-1 infection	57
Secondary infections rejuvenate the intestinal CD103+tissue-resident memory T cell pool	57
Caspase-8 has dual roles in regulatory T cell homeostasis balancing immunity to infection and collateral inflammatory damage	57
Molecular scalpels dissect new GluN1 hot spots in anti–NMDA receptor encephalitis	55
Fibroblastic reticular cells form reactive myeloid cell niches in human lymph nodes	55
An e-Xist-ential two-edged sword for women	55
TRAF6 prevents fatal inflammation by homeostatic suppression of MALT1 protease	54
Contactin-4 suppresses antitumor T cell responses by engaging amyloid precursor protein	53
The transcription factor Mef2d regulates B:T synapse–dependent GC-T FH differentiation and IL-21–mediated humoral immunity	53
Erratum for the Research Article “Circulating KLRG1 + long-lived effector memory T cells retain the flexibility to become tissue resident” by E. D. Lucas	53
Platelets and mast cells say “HIAA” to welcome in neutrophils	53
Combined Flt3L and CD40 agonism restores dendritic cell–driven T cell immunity in pancreatic cancer	52
Epidermal ZBP1 stabilizes mitochondrial Z-DNA to drive UV-induced IFN signaling in autoimmune photosensitivity	52
Epithelial-intrinsic defects in TGFβR signaling drive local allergic inflammation manifesting as eosinophilic esophagitis	52
EBVerified TCRs and multiple sclerosis	52
Human γδ T cells in diverse tissues exhibit site-specific maturation dynamics across the life span	52
Emergence and fate of stem cell–likeTcf7+CD8+T cells during a primary immune response to viral infection	51
The tumor-intrinsic role of the m 6 A reader YTHDF2 in regulating immune evasion	51
Immunosuppressive reprogramming of neutrophils by lung mesenchymal cells promotes breast cancer metastasis	51
Transforming growth factor–β1 in regulatory T cell biology	51
Group 1 ILCs regulate T cell–mediated liver immunopathology by controlling local IL-2 availability	50
Targeting TLR4 during vaccination boosts MAdCAM-1 + lymphoid stromal cell activation and promotes the aged germinal center response	50
C1q enables influenza hemagglutinin stem binding antibodies to block viral attachment and broadens the antibody escape repertoire	50
GM-CSF derived from alveolar type 2 cells promotes CD301b + cDC2 generation and allergic airway inflammation	50
LCK–co-receptor association ensures T cell lineage fidelity and maximizes epitope-specific TCR diversity	50
Finding TB vaccine antigens: follow the TCRs	49
Eosinophils are an essential element of a type 2 immune axis that controls thymus regeneration	49
The circadian immune system	49
Ly6C hi monocytes balance regulatory and cytotoxic CD4 T cell responses to control virus-induced immunopathology	49
FOXP3 exon 2 controls T reg stability and autoimmunity	49
Paneth cell dysfunction and the intestinal microbiome in XIAP deficiency	49
Nucleobase adducts bind MR1 and stimulate MR1-restricted T cells	48
c-MAF–dependent perivascular macrophages regulate diet-induced metabolic syndrome	48
Resident tissue macrophages: Key coordinators of tissue homeostasis beyond immunity	48
Oxidized thioredoxin-1 restrains the NLRP1 inflammasome	47
XIAP restrains TNF-driven intestinal inflammation and dysbiosis by promoting innate immune responses of Paneth and dendritic cells	47
A SPARC-ling link to inflammaging	47
Plasmablasts from the past: Nostalgic B cells can’t let go	47
Immune memory from SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters provides variant-independent protection but still allows virus transmission	47
SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 variant evasion of IGHV3-53/3-66 B cell germlines	47
Mast cells help organize the Peyer’s patch niche for induction of IgA responses	46
Welcoming c-MAF to the macrophage transcription factor VAM-ily	46
AS03 adjuvant enhances the magnitude, persistence, and clonal breadth of memory B cell responses to a plant-based COVID-19 vaccine in humans	46
Immune signature clues are key to unlocking the mystery of clinical responses	45
The gene regulatory basis of bystander activation in CD8 + T cells	45
Of bats and men: Immunomodulatory treatment options for COVID-19 guided by the immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection	45
Recruitment of dendritic cell progenitors to foci of influenza A virus infection sustains immunity	45
Dysregulated stem cell niches and altered lymphocyte recirculation cause B and T cell lymphopenia in WHIM syndrome	45
T regs and inflammation—bring it on!	45
Oncogenic KRAS drives immunosuppression of colorectal cancer by impairing DDX60-mediated dsRNA accumulation and viral mimicry	44
CD4 + T cell immunity against cutaneous melanoma encompasses multifaceted MHC II–dependent responses	44
STING-activating nanoparticles normalize the vascular-immune interface to potentiate cancer immunotherapy	44
Naive human B cells engage the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2, variants of concern, and related sarbecoviruses	44
Cell type–specific efferocytosis determines functional plasticity of alveolar macrophages	43
LXR signaling controls homeostatic dendritic cell maturation	43
The inflammatory microenvironment of the lung at the time of infection governs innate control of SARS-CoV-2 replication	43
TCRward personalized transplant therapies	43
TCR-engineered iNKT cells induce robust antitumor response by dual targeting cancer and suppressive myeloid cells	43
Mitochondria—More than just ATP for CTLs	43
How dengue defies dogma: An extrafollicular tale	43
Tuft cells restrain intestinal type 2 immunity through the transcription factor Spi-B	42
Alternative splicing of GSDMB modulates killer lymphocyte–triggered pyroptosis	42
Only pregnant moms can do it….	42
Tuft cell–produced cysteinyl leukotrienes and IL-25 synergistically initiate lung type 2 inflammation	42
An antibody that neutralizes SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 by binding to a conserved spike epitope outside the receptor binding motif	42
An ILC2-chitinase circuit restores lung homeostasis after epithelial injury	42
The 10 commandments of immunoregulation in lymphoma	41

Immunoglobulin A antibody composition is sculpted to bind the self gut microbiome	41
SARS-CoV-2 epitope–specific CD4 + memory T cell responses across COVID-19 disease severity and antibody durability	41
MAIT cell heterogeneity across paired human tissues reveals specialization of distinct regulatory and enhanced effector profiles	40
BNT162b2 vaccination induces durable SARS-CoV-2–specific T cells with a stem cell memory phenotype	40
ZBP1-dependent inflammatory cell death, PANoptosis, and cytokine storm disrupt IFN therapeutic efficacy during coronavirus infection	40
BCL6 promotes a stem-like CD8 + T cell program in cancer via antagonizing BLIMP1	40
See no allergen, hear no allergen, speak no allergen!	39
LTβR deficiency causes lymph node aplasia and impaired B cell differentiation	39
Erratum for the Research Article “Initiator cell death event induced by SARS-CoV-2 in the human airway epithelium” by K. Liang et al .	39
Signatures of recent activation identify a circulating T cell compartment containing tumor-specific antigen receptors with high avidity	39
GABA-cadabra: autoantibodies trick neurotransmitter receptors and induce seizures	39
Precise CRISPR-Cas9 gene repair in autologous memory T cells to treat familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	39
Differential requirement for the Polycomb repressor complex 2 in dendritic cell and tissue-resident myeloid cell homeostasis	39
Psychological stress increases skin infection through the action of TGFβ to suppress immune-acting fibroblasts	39
MAIT cell plasticity enables functional adaptation that drives antibacterial immune protection	39
C/EBPα activates Irf8 expression in myeloid progenitors at the +56-kb enhancer to initiate cDC1 development	39
NuRD complex recruitment to Thpok mediates CD4 + T cell lineage differentiation	38
CD4 binding site immunogens elicit heterologous anti–HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies in transgenic and wild-type animals	38
NLRP11 is a pattern recognition receptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide in the cytosol of human macrophages	38
Deficiency in X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein promotes susceptibility to microbial triggers of intestinal inflammation	38
Salmonella Typhi Vi capsule prime-boost vaccination induces convergent and functional antibody responses	37
Three tissue resident macrophage subsets coexist across organs with conserved origins and life cycles	37
Bcl11b sustains multipotency and restricts effector programs of intestinal-resident memory CD8 + T cells	37
Pre-vax metabolic clues: Cracking the code to a better dengue vaccine	37
CSF1R-dependent macrophages in the salivary gland are essential for epithelial regeneration after radiation-induced injury	37
Divergent SARS-CoV-2 Omicron–reactive T and B cell responses in COVID-19 vaccine recipients	37
Usp22 is an intracellular regulator of systemic emergency hematopoiesis	37
Brain sensing of metabolic state regulates circulating monocytes	37
IMM-BCP-01, a patient-derived anti–SARS-CoV-2 antibody cocktail, is active across variants of concern including Omicron BA.1 and BA.2	36
A new tolerogenic cell RORs onto the scene	36
mRNA-LNP prime boost evolves precursors toward VRC01-like broadly neutralizing antibodies in preclinical humanized mouse models	36
Zfp281 and Zfp148 control CD4 + T cell thymic development and T H 2 functions	36
Polymorphic KIR3DL3 expression modulates tissue-resident and innate-like T cells	36
Evolution of antigen-specific follicular helper T cell transcription from effector function to memory	36
Efficacy of mRNA-1273 and Novavax ancestral or BA.1 spike booster vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 BA.5 infection in nonhuman primates	36
CD4 + T cells with convergent TCR recombination reprogram stroma and halt tumor progression in adoptive therapy	36
Recall of B cell memory depends on relative locations of prime and boost immunization	35
Immune checkpoint blockade induces gut microbiota translocation that augments extraintestinal antitumor immunity	35
An ACE2-blocking antibody confers broad neutralization and protection against Omicron and other SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern	35
Identification of resident memory CD8 + T cells with functional specificity for SARS-CoV-2 in unexposed oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue	35
Size-dependent activation of CAR-T cells	35
Recruited atypical Ly6G + macrophages license alveolar regeneration after lung injury	35
Human skin-resident host T cells can persist long term after allogeneic stem cell transplantation and maintain recirculation potential	35
TGF-β specifies T FH versus T H 17 cell fates in murine CD4 + T cells through c-Maf	34
Made to order tuft cells by an OCA-T1 isoform switch	34
An engineered viral protein activates STAT5 to prevent T cell suppression	34
Asparagine availability controls germinal center B cell homeostasis	34
Move over NAIP, DDX17 diversifies the NLRC4 inflammasome	34
Tricky Ts play possum to propagate autoimmune disease	34
Foxo1 regulates intestinal tissue–resident memory CD8 T cell biology in an anatomic compartment– and context-specific manner	34
Fishing with autoantibodies nets a gut bacteria that drives arthritis	34
A central role for STAT5 in the transcriptional programing of T helper cell metabolism	33
Twin study identifies early immunological and metabolic dysregulation of CD8 + T cells in multiple sclerosis	33
Human T follicular helper clones seed the germinal center–resident regulatory pool	33
Stem-like and effector peripheral helper T cells comprise distinct subsets in rheumatoid arthritis	33
CD19 CAR antigen engagement mechanisms and affinity tuning	33
Bile acid–sensitive tuft cells regulate biliary neutrophil influx	33
A light-regulated circadian timer optimizes neutrophil bactericidal activity to boost daytime immunity	32
B cell– and T cell–intrinsic regulation of germinal centers by thymic stromal lymphopoietin signaling	32
Immuno-amnesia: Without B cells, T cells cannot remember	32
Antigen-specific memory NK cell responses against HIV and influenza use the NKG2/HLA-E axis	32
“Training immunity” against nosocomial pathogens	32
Genetic mapping reveals Pou2af2/ OCA-T1–dependent tuning of tuft cell differentiation and intestinal type 2 immunity	31
IL-10mpting T H 17 cell fate in the gut	31
Coordinated immune networks in leukemia bone marrow microenvironments distinguish response to cellular therapy	31
“ILC2 it, but I can’t promise anything”	31
Not just “leuko” after all: Epithelial leukotriene production in type 2 immunity	31
Fc glycoengineering of a PD-L1 antibody harnesses Fcγ receptors for increased antitumor efficacy	30
Age-associated CD4 + T cells with B cell–promoting functions are regulated by ZEB2 in autoimmunity	30
Human life within a narrow range: The lethal ups and downs of type I interferons	30
Regulatory T cells in brown adipose tissue safeguard thermogenesis by restraining interferon-γ–producing lymphocytes	30
Gain-of-function IKZF1 variants in humans cause immune dysregulation associated with abnormal T/B cell late differentiation	30
A dynamic atlas of immunocyte migration from the gut	29
Cis interactions between CD2 and its ligands on T cells are required for T cell activation	29
Cytokinopathy with aberrant cytotoxic lymphocytes and profibrotic myeloid response in SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine–associated myocarditis	29
Regulatory circuits of mitophagy restrict distinct modes of cell death during memory CD8 + T cell formation	29
Gut bacteria–derived serotonin promotes immune tolerance in early life	29
PPARβ/δ-orchestrated metabolic reprogramming supports the formation and maintenance of memory CD8 + T cells	29
Allergic airway recall responses require IL-9 from resident memory CD4 + T cells	29
Selfish antibodies target auto-antigens in cancer	28
CCR8 + decidual regulatory T cells maintain maternal-fetal immune tolerance during early pregnancy	28
Bearing a grudge—How human natural killer cells remember past insults	28
Anti–immune complex antibodies are elicited during repeated immunization with HIV Env immunogens	28
SNIPR alert! Making T cells more precise killers	28
TB or not TB: That depends on the antibody Fc	28
IL-4 induces CD22 expression to restrain the effector program of virtual memory T cells	28
Promoting (and targeting) alternative expression	28
CAR-ving away OX40L with engineered T regs	28
The cold truth about TCR structure	28
MTHFD2, metabolic mastermind of CD4 + T cell destiny	28
Noncanonical MAVS signaling restrains dendritic cell–driven antitumor immunity by inhibiting IL-12	27
The ZFP36 family of RNA binding proteins regulates homeostatic and autoreactive T cell responses	27
B cells require DOCK8 to elicit and integrate T cell help when antigen is limiting	27
Immune recall improves antibody durability and breadth to SARS-CoV-2 variants	26
TGFβ prevents IgE-mediated allergic disease by restraining T follicular helper 2 differentiation	26