Nature Electronics

Article	Citations
Sign-to-speech translation using machine-learning-assisted stretchable sensor arrays	535
Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry	497
Neuro-inspired computing chips	420
The future of ferroelectric field-effect transistor technology	419
Near-sensor and in-sensor computing	408
Transistors based on two-dimensional materials for future integrated circuits	361
Smart textiles for personalized healthcare	338
A wearable biosensing system with in-sensor adaptive machine learning for hand gesture recognition	335
Gesture recognition using a bioinspired learning architecture that integrates visual data with somatosensory data from stretchable sensors	315
Perovskite light-emitting diodes	306
Unipolar barrier photodetectors based on van der Waals heterostructures	306
An electrically conductive silver–polyacrylamide–alginate hydrogel composite for soft electronics	286
Large-scale flexible and transparent electronics based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide field-effect transistors	260
A wireless communication scheme based on space- and frequency-division multiplexing using digital metasurfaces	236
Wafer-scale integration of two-dimensional materials in high-density memristive crossbar arrays for artificial neural networks	229
Bioinspired in-sensor visual adaptation for accurate perception	217
Online education in the post-COVID era	211
Colloidal quantum dot electronics	203
Power-efficient combinatorial optimization using intrinsic noise in memristor Hopfield neural networks	201
Reconfigurable logic and neuromorphic circuits based on electrically tunable two-dimensional homojunctions	201
A programmable diffractive deep neural network based on a digital-coding metasurface array	185
Learning human–environment interactions using conformal tactile textiles	184
A high-speed programmable and scalable terahertz holographic metasurface based on tiled CMOS chips	182
Strain-insensitive intrinsically stretchable transistors and circuits	180
Wearable devices for the detection of COVID-19	178

An artificial neural tactile sensing system	175
The performance limits of hexagonal boron nitride as an insulator for scaled CMOS devices based on two-dimensional materials	172
Fabrication of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors in commercial silicon manufacturing facilities	170
Stretchable transistors and functional circuits for human-integrated electronics	162
High-sensitivity high-resolution X-ray imaging with soft-sintered metal halide perovskites	158
High tunnelling electroresistance in a ferroelectric van der Waals heterojunction via giant barrier height modulation	156
A native oxide high-κ gate dielectric for two-dimensional electronics	156
Controlling the magnetic anisotropy in Cr2Ge2Te6 by electrostatic gating	154
In-memory hyperdimensional computing	152
Efficient light-emitting diodes from mixed-dimensional perovskites on a fluoride interface	147
Broadband convolutional processing using band-alignment-tunable heterostructures	146
A magnonic directional coupler for integrated magnonic half-adders	144
An optoelectronic synapse based on α-In2Se3 with controllable temporal dynamics for multimode and multiscale reservoir computing	144
Transferred van der Waals metal electrodes for sub-1-nm MoS2 vertical transistors	141
A low-power biomimetic collision detector based on an in-memory molybdenum disulfide photodetector	141
Bidirectional photocurrent in p–n heterojunction nanowires	137
Qubits made by advanced semiconductor manufacturing	137
The development of integrated circuits based on two-dimensional materials	137
Low-power linear computation using nonlinear ferroelectric tunnel junction memristors	132
High-performance inorganic metal halide perovskite transistors	132
An epicardial bioelectronic patch made from soft rubbery materials and capable of spatiotemporal mapping of electrophysiological activity	131
Gallium nitride-based complementary logic integrated circuits	127
High-performance flexible nanoscale transistors based on transition metal dichalcogenides	125
Mobility–stability trade-off in oxide thin-film transistors	124
Anomalous resistive switching in memristors based on two-dimensional palladium diselenide using heterophase grain boundaries	121
Soft and stretchable liquid metal transmission lines as distributed probes of multimodal deformations	120
An on-skin platform for wireless monitoring of flow rate, cumulative loss and temperature of sweat in real time	119
All-solid-state proton-based tandem structures for fast-switching electrochromic devices	117
A silicon photonic–electronic neural network for fibre nonlinearity compensation	117
A stretchable epidermal sweat sensing platform with an integrated printed battery and electrochromic display	115
Stretchable and suturable fibre sensors for wireless monitoring of connective tissue strain	115
A cryogenic CMOS chip for generating control signals for multiple qubits	110
Emerging light-emitting diodes for next-generation data communications	110
Exchange bias switching in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer driven by spin–orbit torque	106
Scaled indium oxide transistors fabricated using atomic layer deposition	106
Neuromorphic electronics based on copying and pasting the brain	106
Sweat-activated biocompatible batteries for epidermal electronic and microfluidic systems	103
A solvent-based surface cleaning and passivation technique for suppressing ionic defects in high-mobility perovskite field-effect transistors	102
An aquatic-vision-inspired camera based on a monocentric lens and a silicon nanorod photodiode array	101
Two-dimensional transistors with reconfigurable polarities for secure circuits	100
Logic gates based on neuristors made from two-dimensional materials	100
In situ learning using intrinsic memristor variability via Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling	99
Micro-thermoelectric devices	99
A near-infrared colloidal quantum dot imager with monolithically integrated readout circuitry	96
Wireless on-demand drug delivery	96
Extraordinary performance of semiconducting metal oxide gas sensors using dielectric excitation	95
A wireless haptic interface for programmable patterns of touch across large areas of the skin	94
A wafer-scale van der Waals dielectric made from an inorganic molecular crystal film	94
Scaling silicon-based quantum computing using CMOS technology	94
Interaction- and defect-free van der Waals contacts between metals and two-dimensional semiconductors	92

Curvy, shape-adaptive imagers based on printed optoelectronic pixels with a kirigami design	92
A monolithic bipolar CMOS electronic–plasmonic high-speed transmitter	91
Analogue switches made from boron nitride monolayers for application in 5G and terahertz communication systems	90
Thermal generation, manipulation and thermoelectric detection of skyrmions	88
An organic transistor with light intensity-dependent active photoadaptation	88
Neural recording and stimulation using wireless networks of microimplants	87
How we created neuromorphic engineering	86
A memristor-based analogue reservoir computing system for real-time and power-efficient signal processing	84
Wireless power transfer based on novel physical concepts	81
An anomalous Hall effect in altermagnetic ruthenium dioxide	80
High-mobility p-type semiconducting two-dimensional β-TeO2	80
Textiles for learning tactile interactions	79
Single artificial atoms in silicon emitting at telecom wavelengths	79
An on-demand plant-based actuator created using conformable electrodes	79
Creation and annihilation of non-volatile fixed magnetic skyrmions using voltage control of magnetic anisotropy	79
Non-reciprocal transmission of microwave acoustic waves in nonlinear parity–time symmetric resonators	76
Phase engineering of Cr5Te8 with colossal anomalous Hall effect	75
Energy-efficient memcapacitor devices for neuromorphic computing	75
A CMOS-integrated compute-in-memory macro based on resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices	75
Analogue two-dimensional semiconductor electronics	74
A hole spin qubit in a fin field-effect transistor above 4 kelvin	74
Metasurfaces for bioelectronics and healthcare	74
High-mobility p-channel wide-bandgap transistors based on hydrogen-terminated diamond/hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures	73
Van der Waals integration of high-κ perovskite oxides and two-dimensional semiconductors	73
Graphene charge-injection photodetectors	72
Tilted spin current generated by the collinear antiferromagnet ruthenium dioxide	72
Graphene-based physically unclonable functions that are reconfigurable and resilient to machine learning attacks	72
Three-dimensional flexible electronics using solidified liquid metal with regulated plasticity	70
Multidimensional device architectures for efficient power electronics	70
Strain-resilient electrical functionality in thin-film metal electrodes using two-dimensional interlayers	70
A 1.3-micrometre-thick elastic conductor for seamless on-skin and implantable sensors	70
An elastic and reconfigurable synaptic transistor based on a stretchable bilayer semiconductor	69
Radiofrequency transistors based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays	68
An interactive mouthguard based on mechanoluminescence-powered optical fibre sensors for bite-controlled device operation	68
Room-temperature ferroelectric switching of spin-to-charge conversion in germanium telluride	68
Hydrogen technology is unlikely to play a major role in sustainable road transport	67
Massively parallel probabilistic computing with sparse Ising machines	67
Spin–orbit torque switching of a ferromagnet with picosecond electrical pulses	66
A self-healing electrically conductive organogel composite	66
How to report and benchmark emerging field-effect transistors	65
Flexible brain–computer interfaces	65
Graphene-assisted metal transfer printing for wafer-scale integration of metal electrodes and two-dimensional materials	65
Body-coupled power transmission and energy harvesting	64
Printable and recyclable carbon electronics using crystalline nanocellulose dielectrics	64
Sub-10-nm graphene nanoribbons with atomically smooth edges from squashed carbon nanotubes	64
An Ising Hamiltonian solver based on coupled stochastic phase-transition nano-oscillators	64
A hardwired machine learning processing engine fabricated with submicron metal-oxide thin-film transistors on a flexible substrate	63
A thin and flexible scanner for fingerprints and documents based on metal halide perovskites	63
Molybdenum disulfide transistors with enlarged van der Waals gaps at their dielectric interface via oxygen accumulation	63
Remote modulation doping in van der Waals heterostructure transistors	62
Direct ink writing of three-dimensional thermoelectric microarchitectures	62
Implementation of XY entangling gates with a single calibrated pulse	62
A hybrid III–V tunnel FET and MOSFET technology platform integrated on silicon	61
Programmable devices based on reversible solid-state doping of two-dimensional semiconductors with superionic silver iodide	61
Improving carrier mobility in two-dimensional semiconductors with rippled materials	59
Three-dimensional printing of soft hydrogel electronics	59
Reconfigurable heterogeneous integration using stackable chips with embedded artificial intelligence	59
Textile-integrated metamaterials for near-field multibody area networks	59
Reconfigurable logic-in-memory architectures based on a two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure device	58
A computing-in-memory macro based on three-dimensional resistive random-access memory	58
A single-crystalline native dielectric for two-dimensional semiconductors with an equivalent oxide thickness below 0.5 nm	58
Charge transport mechanisms in inkjet-printed thin-film transistors based on two-dimensional materials	57
An organic artificial spiking neuron for in situ neuromorphic sensing and biointerfacing	56
Hall effects in artificially corrugated bilayer graphene without breaking time-reversal symmetry	54
Biomimetic spinning of soft functional fibres via spontaneous phase separation	54
Smartphone-based DNA diagnostics for malaria detection using deep learning for local decision support and blockchain technology for security	53
Bilayer tungsten diselenide transistors with on-state currents exceeding 1.5 milliamperes per micrometre	53
Radiation-hardened and repairable integrated circuits based on carbon nanotube transistors with ion gel gates	53
A chemically mediated artificial neuron	52
Integration of boron arsenide cooling substrates into gallium nitride devices	52
An autonomous wearable biosensor powered by a perovskite solar cell	50
Multi-channel nanowire devices for efficient power conversion	49
In-sensor optoelectronic computing using electrostatically doped silicon	47
Nanoscale domain wall devices with magnetic tunnel junction read and write	47
Healing of donor defect states in monolayer molybdenum disulfide using oxygen-incorporated chemical vapour deposition	47
Nanoscale physical unclonable function labels based on block copolymer self-assembly	45
Real-time in situ optical tracking of oxygen vacancy migration in memristors	45
Three-dimensional foldable quantum dot light-emitting diodes	45
100 GHz zinc oxide Schottky diodes processed from solution on a wafer scale	45
An organic electrochemical transistor for multi-modal sensing, memory and processing	45

A cryogenic electro-optic interconnect for superconducting devices	45
Reconfigurable photo-induced doping of two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors using different photon energies	44
Promoting trust in self-driving vehicles	44
A wireless radiofrequency-powered insect-scale flapping-wing aerial vehicle	44
Large-area synthesis and transfer of multilayer hexagonal boron nitride for enhanced graphene device arrays	43
What’s next for negative capacitance electronics?	42
High carrier mobility in graphene doped using a monolayer of tungsten oxyselenide	42
Sideband-free space–time-coding metasurface antennas	42
Resonant tunnelling diodes based on twisted black phosphorus homostructures	41
An amphibious artificial vision system with a panoramic visual field	41
Non-reciprocal electronics based on temporal modulation	41
A four-megabit compute-in-memory macro with eight-bit precision based on CMOS and resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices	41
Extreme ultra-reliable and low-latency communication	41
Gigahertz topological valley Hall effect in nanoelectromechanical phononic crystals	40
Low-power electronic technologies for harsh radiation environments	40
Blue light-emitting diodes based on quasi-two-dimensional perovskite with efficient charge injection and optimized phase distribution via an alkali metal salt	39
Bandgap engineering of two-dimensional C3N bilayers	39
A 1,968-node coupled ring oscillator circuit for combinatorial optimization problem solving	39
A vacuum-deposited polymer dielectric for wafer-scale stretchable electronics	38
A printed millimetre-wave modulator and antenna array for backscatter communications at gigabit data rates	38
Intrinsic plasticity of silicon nanowire neurotransistors for dynamic memory and learning functions	37
Reconfigurable frequency multiplication with a ferroelectric transistor	37
Scaling out Ising machines using a multi-chip architecture for simulated bifurcation	37
Large exchange splitting in monolayer graphene magnetized by an antiferromagnet	36
A cryo-CMOS chip that integrates silicon quantum dots and multiplexed dispersive readout electronics	36
A 64-core mixed-signal in-memory compute chip based on phase-change memory for deep neural network inference	35
The past, present and future of digital contact tracing	35
Improving stability in two-dimensional transistors with amorphous gate oxides by Fermi-level tuning	34
Micro light-emitting diodes	34
A nonlocal spin Hall magnetoresistance in a platinum layer deposited on a magnon junction	34
A circular economy approach is needed for electric vehicles	34
Monolayer molybdenum disulfide switches for 6G communication systems	34
Multimode transistors and neural networks based on ion-dynamic capacitance	33
In-memory computing with ferroelectrics	33
Synchronous subnanosecond clock and data recovery for optically switched data centres using clock phase caching	32
Sub-millimetre light detection and ranging using perovskites	32
Multi-kilometre and multi-gigabit-per-second sub-terahertz communications for wireless backhaul applications	32
Efficient spin–orbit torque in magnetic trilayers using all three polarizations of a spin current	31
A substrate-less nanomesh receptor with meta-learning for rapid hand task recognition	31
Quenching of an antiferromagnet into high resistivity states using electrical or ultrashort optical pulses	31
Ecoresorbable and bioresorbable microelectromechanical systems	30
Integrated complementary inverters and ring oscillators based on vertical-channel dual-base organic thin-film transistors	29
A spin–orbit torque device for sensing three-dimensional magnetic fields	28
Secure space–time-modulated millimetre-wave wireless links that are resilient to distributed eavesdropper attacks	28
Bipolar device fabrication using a scanning tunnelling microscope	28
Chip-scale Floquet topological insulators for 5G wireless systems	27
Non-Abelian gauge fields in circuit systems	27
A conformable sensory face mask for decoding biological and environmental signals	27
Transistors and logic circuits based on metal nanoparticles and ionic gradients	27
CMOS-compatible electrochemical synaptic transistor arrays for deep learning accelerators	26
Electrical control of surface acoustic waves	26
Location-aware ingestible microdevices for wireless monitoring of gastrointestinal dynamics	26
Topological integrated circuits for 5G and 6G	25
High-efficiency cooling via the monolithic integration of copper on electronic devices	25
Nanoscale imaging of mobile carriers and trapped charges in delta doped silicon p–n junctions	25
Optical activation and detection of charge transport between individual colour centres in diamond	25
Suppression of the field-like torque for efficient magnetization switching in a spin–orbit ferromagnet	25
Room-scale magnetoquasistatic wireless power transfer using a cavity-based multimode resonator	25
Electrical manipulation and detection of antiferromagnetism in magnetic tunnel junctions	23
A printed proximity-sensing surface based on organic pyroelectric sensors and organic thin-film transistor electronics	23
Reconfigurable microwave metadevices based on organic electrochemical transistors	23
Cryogenic memory technologies	23
Stretchable graphene–hydrogel interfaces for wearable and implantable bioelectronics	23
A generic electroluminescent device for emission from infrared to ultraviolet wavelengths	23
Twin physically unclonable functions based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays	23
A memristive deep belief neural network based on silicon synapses	22
Omnidirectional printing of elastic conductors for three-dimensional stretchable electronics	22
Characterization of through-silicon vias using laser terahertz emission microscopy	22
Elastic electronics based on micromesh-structured rubbery semiconductor films	22
High-density logic-in-memory devices using vertical indium arsenide nanowires on silicon	22
Low-resistance metal contacts to encapsulated semiconductor monolayers with long transfer length	22
Superconducting optoelectronic single-photon synapses	22
Heterojunction tunnel triodes based on two-dimensional metal selenide and three-dimensional silicon	21
Out-of-equilibrium phonons in gated superconducting switches	21
Programmable surface plasmonic neural networks for microwave detection and processing	20
Electronic materials with nanoscale curved geometries	20
An industry view on two-dimensional materials in electronics	20
A flexible chip with embedded intelligence	20
An integrated magneto-optic modulator for cryogenic applications	20
Brain organoid reservoir computing for artificial intelligence	20
Imperfection-enabled memristive switching in van der Waals materials	19
Neuromorphic scaling advantages for energy-efficient random walk computations	19
Large transport gap modulation in graphene via electric-field-controlled reversible hydrogenation	19
Logically synthesized and hardware-accelerated restricted Boltzmann machines for combinatorial optimization and integer factorization	18
Low-loss interconnects for modular superconducting quantum processors	18
Ferroelectric tunnel junctions with high tunnelling electroresistance	18
Self-biased magnetoelectric switching at room temperature in three-phase ferroelectric–antiferromagnetic–ferrimagnetic nanocomposites	18
Adhesive bioelectronics for sutureless epicardial interfacing	18
Ferroelectric gating of two-dimensional semiconductors for the integration of steep-slope logic and neuromorphic devices	17
Privacy and digital ethics after the pandemic	17
Perovskite transistors clean up their act	17
Control of spin current and antiferromagnetic moments via topological surface state	17
Electrical control of glass-like dynamics in vanadium dioxide for data storage and processing	16
A room-temperature gate-tunable bipolar valley Hall effect in molybdenum disulfide/tungsten diselenide heterostructures	16
Direct electrical modulation of second-order optical susceptibility via phase transitions	16