Joule

Article	Citations
Visualizing the reaction interface of lithium-mediated nitrogen fixation	1028
Domino catalysis for selective dehydrogenation of ethane with shifted thermodynamic equilibrium	890
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future	530
Can electric vehicles deliver sustainable mobility in low-income countries?	522
Deuterium-substituted cations enhance perovskite solar cell efficiency and stability	490
Shellac protects perovskite solar cell modules under real-world conditions	472
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics	429
The future of green energy and chemicals: Rational design of catalysis routes	401
Engineering battery corrosion films by tuning electrical double layer composition	400
Empowering quality education through sustainable and equitable electricity access in African schools	398
Potassium ion modulation of the Cu electrode-electrolyte interface with ionomers enhances CO2 reduction to C2+ products	396
Molecular engineering of hole-selective layer for high band gap perovskites for highly efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	350
Coupling covariance matrix adaptation with continuum modeling for determination of kinetic parameters associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction	348
Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries	316
Deep learning of experimental electrochemistry for battery cathodes across diverse compositions	316
Device engineering of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with extrapolated operational T80 lifetime over 45,000 h in air	314
Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale	313
Plastic inorganic thermoelectric materials	300
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	298
Double bond with a licence to chill	272
Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics are maturing, but not yet a market	270
Large magnon-induced anomalous Nernst conductivity in single-crystal MnBi	264
Mostly positive implications of long-haul truck electrification	258
Do we need an accurate understanding of transport in electrolytes?	256
Elastocaloric goes compact	255

Microchannel-elevated micromembrane for sustainable phase-separation condensation	248
Equilibrium photo-thermodynamics enables a sustainable methanol synthesis	244
The role of corporate investment in start-ups for climate-tech innovation	227
Micelle-like bulk structure of localized high-concentration electrolytes	221
Enabling a low-carbon electricity system for Southern Africa	213
Revealing the potential of luminescent solar concentrators in real-world environments	211
Strain creates excellent catalysts for electrolyzers	209
Countdown to perovskite space launch: Guidelines to performing relevant radiation-hardness experiments	208
Integrated capture and solar-driven utilization of CO2 from flue gas and air	207
Open circuit potential decay transients quantify interfacial pH swings during high current density hydrogen electrocatalysis	205
Practical minimum energy use of seawater reverse osmosis	200
Salinity gradient energy is not a competitive source of renewable energy	199
Microbial | electrochemical CO2 reduction: To integrate or not to integrate?	197
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	196
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	195
Battery calendar aging and machine learning	188
Double-network thermocells with extraordinary toughness and boosted power density for continuous heat harvesting	182
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	182
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	176
Clean energy demand must secure sustainable nickel supply	173
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	172
Revealing stability origin of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites with different-rigidity organic cations	171
Zinc-anode reversibility and capacity inflection as an evaluation criterion	171
Selecting the appropriate features in battery lifetime predictions	168
A high-capacity Sn metal anode for aqueous acidic batteries	168
Pathways to national-scale adoption of enhanced geothermal power through experience-driven cost reductions	165
Reactive CO2 capture: A path forward for process integration in carbon management	164
Techno-economic analysis of waste-heat conversion	164
Enabling and centering equity and justice in clean energy transition research	162
Greenhouse gas intensity of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations	159
Stranding isolated Pt single atoms on the CeOx “nanoislands” over the SiO2 “microsea”	157
Tunable molecular dipole moments and orientations for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	157
Inherent lunar water enabled photothermal CO2 catalysis	155
Heat capacity estimation of complex materials for energy technologies	154
Phase-stable indium sulfide achieves an energy conversion efficiency of 14.3% for solar-assisted carbon dioxide reduction to formate	154
China’s decarbonization and energy security plans will reduce seaborne coal imports: Results from an installation-level model	154
Exploring the capabilities and limitations of large language models in the electric energy sector	152
Hydrophobic-unit-regulated hydrogel electrolytes with high water content and low salt concentration for high-voltage aqueous batteries	150
Recycled cathode materials enabled superior performance for lithium-ion batteries	149
Thermochromic polymer blends	149
Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy	148
Suppressed deprotonation enables a durable buried interface in tin-lead perovskite for all-perovskite tandem solar cells	146
Ultra-power-dense heat exchanger development through genetic algorithm design and additive manufacturing	146
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	142
CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products from carbonate capture liquid	139
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	139
Small-molecular donor guest achieves rigid 18.5% and flexible 15.9% efficiency organic photovoltaic via fine-tuning microstructure morphology	138
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	136
Designing interphases for highly reversible aqueous zinc batteries	136
Simplified fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells through the design of self-assembling hole-transport molecules	136

Monolithic perovskite/black-silicon tandems based on tunnel oxide passivated contacts	133
An energetic K+-S aqueous battery with 96% sulfur redox utilization	132
Vacuum thermal evaporation saved MA-free perovskite	129
Expediting the technology readiness level of CO2 electrolysis	129
Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power	129
The faceted lithium growths	129
Achieving high quantum efficiency with short carrier lifetime	129
Atom-by-atom identification of catalytic active sites in operando conditions by quantitative noise detection	128
Passing on the torch	128
Regeneration of direct air CO2 capture liquid via alternating electrocatalysis	126
The path to high-rate energy storage goes through narrow channels	125
Sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) membranes with intrinsic microporosity enable efficient redox flow batteries for energy storage	124
Comparing approaches for carbon dioxide removal	124
Green urea production for sustainable agriculture	123
Thermal radiative catalysis: Selective dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene by vibrationally excited carbon dioxide	122
Techno-economic analysis of long-duration energy storage and flexible power generation technologies to support high-variable renewable energy grids	121
Functional layers in efficient and stable inverted tin-based perovskite solar cells	120
How to find an ideal thermoelectric material	119
Perfluoroalkylsulfonyl ammonium for humidity- resistant printing high-performance phase-pure FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells and modules	119
A polymer bilayer hole transporting layer architecture for high-efficiency and stable organic solar cells	116
Analyzing void formation and rewetting of thin in situ-formed Li anodes on LLZO	114
Advances in distillation: Significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for crude oil separation	113
Bayesian learning for rapid prediction of lithium-ion battery-cycling protocols	111
Engineering stable interphases with multi-salt electrolytes	110
Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life	110
Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy	110
Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modeling	110
Climate change mitigation scenario databases should incorporate more non-IAM pathways	109
Stimuli-responsive switchable halide perovskites: Taking advantage of instability	109
Lignin-first biorefining of Nordic poplar to produce cellulose fibers could displace cotton production on agricultural lands	108
Identifying low-carbon energy R&D portfolios that are robust when models and experts disagree	108
Why investing in new nuclear plants is bad for the climate	107
In situ time-resolved spectroelectrochemistry reveals limitations of biohybrid photoelectrode performance	105
Closing the loop for autonomous liquid electrolyte design	105
Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization	104
Enhancement versus practicality in steam condensation heat transfer	104
Pathway toward carbon-neutral electrical systems in China by mid-century with negative CO2 abatement costs informed by high-resolution modeling	103
A framework for a hydrogen economy	103
Self-powered sensing systems with learning capability	102
Aperiodic band-pass electrode enables record-performance transparent organic photovoltaics	101
A Mn2+-S redox electrochemistry for energetic aqueous manganese ion battery	101
Optical and electrical losses in semitransparent organic photovoltaics	100
Multi-pass flow-through reductive catalytic fractionation	99
Getting to 100%: Six strategies for the challenging last 10%	99
Passive freezing desalination driven by radiative cooling	97
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	97
R4N+ and Cl− stabilized α-formamidinium lead triiodide and efficient bar-coated mini-modules	96
Design of efficient, reliable, and wide-band filter electrochemical capacitors via matching positive with negative electrodes	95
Cool textile	94
Green hydrogen pathways, energy efficiencies, and intensities for ground, air, and marine transportation	94
Are the IPCC’s findings encouraging climate action in sub-Saharan Africa?	94
Lithium enrichment threatens to curb fusion deployment	94
Printable, emissivity-adaptive and albedo-optimized covering for year-round energy saving	94
Synergizing radiative cooling and solar power generation	93
Electrifying heavy-duty truck through battery swapping	93
Electrified inductive heating for sustainable utilization of liquid hydrogenated organics	92
Electro-controlled distribution of reducing equivalents to boost isobutanol biosynthesis in microbial electro-fermentation of S. oneidensis	92
Molecular interactions that drive morphological and mechanical stabilities in organic solar cells	91
Discovery of the Zintl-phosphide BaCd2P2 as a long carrier lifetime and stable solar absorber	90
Enhancing the durability of CO electrolysis systems	90
A decade of insights: Delving into calendar aging trends and implications	90
Batteries for robotic spacecraft	89
On the origin of carbon sources in the electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from carbon capture solutions	88
To better understand AI’s growing energy use, analysts need a data revolution	87
The EU additionality rule does not guarantee additionality	87
Extraordinary acidic oxygen evolution on new phase 3R-iridium oxide	86
Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells	86
Suppressing Li voids in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through Li diffusion regulation	85
Dynamic template reconstruction induced mesoporous iridium catalysts for high-current-density PEMWE	85
US building energy efficiency and flexibility as an electric grid resource	84
All-small-molecule organic solar cells with 18.1% efficiency and enhanced stability enabled by improving light harvesting and nanoscale microstructure	84
Solvent racing crystallization: Low-solvation dispersion cosolvents for high-quality halide perovskites in photovoltaics	84
Evolutionary manufacturing approaches for advancing flexible perovskite solar cells	84
Molecular interface regulation enables order-disorder synergy in electrocaloric nanocomposites	83
Interfacial droplet-based triboelectric nanogenerator with optimized architecture for highly efficient vibrational energy conversion	83
Techno-economic, life-cycle, and socioeconomic impact analysis of enzymatic recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate)	83
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	82
Direct imaging of oxygen shifts associated with the oxygen redox of Li-rich layered oxides	82
Achieving 19.4% organic solar cell via an in situ formation of p-i-n structure with built-in interpenetrating network	81
Charge transfer rates and electron trapping at buried interfaces of perovskite solar cells	81

Building back better: Granular energy technologies in green recovery funding programs	80
All-weather thermal regulation coatings	80
Behavioral science can aid household participation in gas savings	79
Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries	78
Perovskite solar modules with high efficiency exceeding 20%: From laboratory to industrial community	78
Best practices for evaluating the performance of thermoelectric devices	78
Geological ammonia: Stimulated NH3 production from rocks	77
Reviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal	77
4-fold enhancement in energy scavenging from fluctuating thermal resources using a temperature-doubler circuit	77
Up in smoke: Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes	77
Efficient and scalable GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices	77
Technology options and policy design to facilitate decarbonization of chemical manufacturing	76
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	75
Thermally activated batteries and their prospects for grid-scale energy storage	75
Principles of the Battery Data Genome	75
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons	73
Mission net-zero America: The nation-building path to a prosperous, net-zero emissions economy	73
Extreme weather and electricity markets: Key lessons from the February 2021 Texas crisis	73
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	73
Solvent-derived organic-rich SEI enables capacity enhancement for low-temperature lithium metal batteries	72
Narrow electroluminescence linewidths for reduced nonradiative recombination in organic solar cells and near-infrared light-emitting diodes	71
Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing	71
Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	71
Grain selection growth of soft metal in electrochemical processes	71
Unlocking cycling longevity in micro-sized conversion-type FeS2 cathodes	70
Electric-/magnetic-field-assisted photocatalysis: Mechanisms and design strategies	70
Evaporating potential	70
Perovskite-based tandem solar cells gallop ahead	69
A rising era of perovskite-based triple-junction photovoltaics	69
Modernizing rechargeable military batteries	69
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	69
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns	69
Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites	69
Failure mechanisms and remedy of an ultrathin Zn metal anode in pouch cells	68
Sustainable production and in-place utilization of a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer	68
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	68
Using thermal energy to enable fast charging of energy-dense batteries	68
Silicon heterojunction solar cells achieving 26.6% efficiency on commercial-size p-type silicon wafer	67
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	67
Nitrogen fixation with bacteria biohybrids	66
Bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	66
The phantom menace of dynamic soft-shorts in solid-state battery research	66
Low-cost photoreactors for highly photon/energy-efficient solar-driven synthesis	66
Machine learning for enhanced semiconductor characterization from time-resolved photoluminescence	65
An inconvenient truth of thermal nonreciprocity’s impact on radiative cooling efficiency	64
Imagining circular beyond lithium-ion batteries	64
Harnessing triboiontronic Maxwell’s demon by triboelectric-induced polarization for efficient energy-information flow	64
Nanoscale science for terawatt/gigaton scale performance of clean energy technologies	63
Understanding Africa’s energy transition requires regional scenario analysis	63
The value of fusion energy to a decarbonized United States electric grid	62
Operando spatial mapping of lithium concentration using thermal-wave sensing	62
Achieving universal electrification of rural healthcare facilities in sub-Saharan Africa with decentralized renewable energy technologies	62
Thickness-insensitive polymeric hole-transporting layer for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	62
Photo-induced halide redistribution in 2D halide perovskite lateral heterostructures	61
Organic semiconductors for solar fuel production: Enhance and protect!	61
Decarbonizing lithium-ion battery primary raw materials supply chain	61
Realizing high-energy and long-life Li/SPAN batteries	60
Embodied energy and carbon from the manufacture of cadmium telluride and silicon photovoltaics	60
Relaxation of externally strained halide perovskite thin layers with neutral ligands	60
Understanding the mechanism of a conjugated ladder polymer as a stable anode for acidic polymer-air batteries	60
Quantifying the apparent electron transfer number of electrolyte decomposition reactions in anode-free batteries	59
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	58
High-entropy electrolyte toward battery working under extreme conditions	58
Advancing next-generation proton-exchange membrane fuel cell development in multi-physics transfer	58
Topochemical assembly minimizes lattice heterogeneity in polycrystalline halide perovskites	58
The critical role of the donor polymer in the stability of high-performance non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	58
Extreme salt-resisting multistage solar distillation with thermohaline convection	57
28.2%-efficient, outdoor-stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	57
Stabilizing efficient wide-bandgap perovskite in perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	57
Rethinking the stability impacts of 2D/3D perovskites	57
Fuel cell stack redesign and component integration radically increase power density	57
Phosphorene nanoribbons for next-generation energy devices	56
Alkylammonium chloride promotes the record efficiency of perovskite solar cells	56
Cooperative passivation of perovskite solar cells by alkyldimethylammonium halide amphiphiles	55
Quantifying the costs of diversifying silicon PV module assembly with local economic policies	55
Flexible and lightweight perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 tandem solar cells	55
Catalyzing the transition to a climate-neutral industry with carbon contracts for difference	54
Magic Walls	54
Phase-selective recovery and regeneration of end-of-life electric vehicle blended cathodes via selective leaching and direct recycling	53
Can a shift to electric vehicles fast track Africa’s energy transition?	53
Sources of data center energy estimates: A comprehensive review	53
Navigating multimetallic catalyst space with Bayesian optimization	53
Highly efficient CsPbI3/Cs1-xDMAxPbI3 bulk heterojunction perovskite solar cell	53
Spinodal decomposition promoting high thermoelectric performance in half-Heusler	52
A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage	52
Lithium halide cathodes for Li metal batteries	51
Solubilizing and stabilizing C60 with n-type polymer enables efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	51
National energy security or acceleration of transition? Energy policy after the war in Ukraine	50
Dissecting the structure-stability relationship of Y-series electron acceptors for real-world solar cell applications	50
High-performance cooling and heat pumping based on fatigue-resistant elastocaloric effect in compression	50
Understanding battery aging in grid energy storage systems	49
Assessing inequities in electrification via heat pumps across the US	49
Portfolios all the way down …	49
The case for fluoride-ion batteries	49
Unlocking battery lifetime potential	47