Joule

Article	Citations
Visualizing the reaction interface of lithium-mediated nitrogen fixation	1097
Shellac protects perovskite solar cell modules under real-world conditions	899
Can electric vehicles deliver sustainable mobility in low-income countries?	555
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future	523
Deuterium-substituted cations enhance perovskite solar cell efficiency and stability	500
Potassium ion modulation of the Cu electrode-electrolyte interface with ionomers enhances CO2 reduction to C2+ products	494
Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale	440
Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries	417
Coupling covariance matrix adaptation with continuum modeling for determination of kinetic parameters associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction	413
Device engineering of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with extrapolated operational T80 lifetime over 45,000 h in air	412
Molecular engineering of hole-selective layer for high band gap perovskites for highly efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	357
Empowering quality education through sustainable and equitable electricity access in African schools	356
Deep learning of experimental electrochemistry for battery cathodes across diverse compositions	331
The future of green energy and chemicals: Rational design of catalysis routes	328
Domino catalysis for selective dehydrogenation of ethane with shifted thermodynamic equilibrium	324
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics	319
Plastic inorganic thermoelectric materials	317
Engineering battery corrosion films by tuning electrical double layer composition	305
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	287
Double bond with a licence to chill	276
Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics are maturing, but not yet a market	276
Enabling a low-carbon electricity system for Southern Africa	272
Microbial | electrochemical CO2 reduction: To integrate or not to integrate?	265
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	251
Selecting the appropriate features in battery lifetime predictions	232

Revealing stability origin of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites with different-rigidity organic cations	227
The role of corporate investment in start-ups for climate-tech innovation	223
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	216
Mostly positive implications of long-haul truck electrification	214
Strain creates excellent catalysts for electrolyzers	211
Practical minimum energy use of seawater reverse osmosis	206
Clean energy demand must secure sustainable nickel supply	203
Micelle-like bulk structure of localized high-concentration electrolytes	203
Battery calendar aging and machine learning	202
Salinity gradient energy is not a competitive source of renewable energy	199
Unconventional high-temperature cycling stability of O2-type Li0.75[Li0.25Mn0.75]O2 cathode	194
Do we need an accurate understanding of transport in electrolytes?	186
Elastocaloric goes compact	183
Revealing the potential of luminescent solar concentrators in real-world environments	182
A high-capacity Sn metal anode for aqueous acidic batteries	179
Microchannel-elevated micromembrane for sustainable phase-separation condensation	176
Large magnon-induced anomalous Nernst conductivity in single-crystal MnBi	175
Open circuit potential decay transients quantify interfacial pH swings during high current density hydrogen electrocatalysis	174
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	173
Equilibrium photo-thermodynamics enables a sustainable methanol synthesis	173
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	169
Integrated capture and solar-driven utilization of CO2 from flue gas and air	168
Countdown to perovskite space launch: Guidelines to performing relevant radiation-hardness experiments	167
Zinc-anode reversibility and capacity inflection as an evaluation criterion	166
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	164
Stranding isolated Pt single atoms on the CeOx “nanoislands” over the SiO2 “microsea”	162
China’s decarbonization and energy security plans will reduce seaborne coal imports: Results from an installation-level model	160
Pathways to national-scale adoption of enhanced geothermal power through experience-driven cost reductions	159
Inherent lunar water enabled photothermal CO2 catalysis	158
Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy	156
Designing interphases for highly reversible aqueous zinc batteries	154
Small-molecular donor guest achieves rigid 18.5% and flexible 15.9% efficiency organic photovoltaic via fine-tuning microstructure morphology	152
Thermochromic polymer blends	152
Heat capacity estimation of complex materials for energy technologies	152
Suppressed deprotonation enables a durable buried interface in tin-lead perovskite for all-perovskite tandem solar cells	151
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	150
Simplified fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells through the design of self-assembling hole-transport molecules	149
An energetic K+-S aqueous battery with 96% sulfur redox utilization	148
Ultra-power-dense heat exchanger development through genetic algorithm design and additive manufacturing	147
Phase-stable indium sulfide achieves an energy conversion efficiency of 14.3% for solar-assisted carbon dioxide reduction to formate	144
CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products from carbonate capture liquid	144
Enabling and centering equity and justice in clean energy transition research	143
Hydrophobic-unit-regulated hydrogel electrolytes with high water content and low salt concentration for high-voltage aqueous batteries	139
Reactive CO2 capture: A path forward for process integration in carbon management	135
Recycled cathode materials enabled superior performance for lithium-ion batteries	135
Monolithic perovskite/black-silicon tandems based on tunnel oxide passivated contacts	135
Greenhouse gas intensity of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations	133
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	132
Exploring the capabilities and limitations of large language models in the electric energy sector	132
Tunable molecular dipole moments and orientations for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	130

Techno-economic analysis of waste-heat conversion	129
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	129
The faceted lithium growths	128
Expediting the technology readiness level of CO2 electrolysis	128
Passing on the torch	127
Achieving high quantum efficiency with short carrier lifetime	127
Atom-by-atom identification of catalytic active sites in operando conditions by quantitative noise detection	125
Dynamics of disordered intermediates during the two-electron alkaline MnO2 conversion reaction for grid-scale batteries	125
Vacuum thermal evaporation saved MA-free perovskite	121
The path to high-rate energy storage goes through narrow channels	120
Comparing approaches for carbon dioxide removal	117
Functional layers in efficient and stable inverted tin-based perovskite solar cells	114
Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power	114
Sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) membranes with intrinsic microporosity enable efficient redox flow batteries for energy storage	113
Regeneration of direct air CO2 capture liquid via alternating electrocatalysis	113
Thermal radiative catalysis: Selective dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene by vibrationally excited carbon dioxide	112
Green urea production for sustainable agriculture	112
Perfluoroalkylsulfonyl ammonium for humidity- resistant printing high-performance phase-pure FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells and modules	112
Advances in distillation: Significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for crude oil separation	111
How to find an ideal thermoelectric material	111
Engineering stable interphases with multi-salt electrolytes	111
Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy	110
Identifying low-carbon energy R&D portfolios that are robust when models and experts disagree	108
Why investing in new nuclear plants is bad for the climate	107
Lignin-first biorefining of Nordic poplar to produce cellulose fibers could displace cotton production on agricultural lands	107
Climate change mitigation scenario databases should incorporate more non-IAM pathways	106
Enhancement versus practicality in steam condensation heat transfer	106
Aperiodic band-pass electrode enables record-performance transparent organic photovoltaics	106
Green hydrogen pathways, energy efficiencies, and intensities for ground, air, and marine transportation	105
Getting to 100%: Six strategies for the challenging last 10%	104
Closing the loop for autonomous liquid electrolyte design	103
Design of efficient, reliable, and wide-band filter electrochemical capacitors via matching positive with negative electrodes	103
In situ time-resolved spectroelectrochemistry reveals limitations of biohybrid photoelectrode performance	103
Multi-pass flow-through reductive catalytic fractionation	103
Optical and electrical losses in semitransparent organic photovoltaics	102
A polymer bilayer hole transporting layer architecture for high-efficiency and stable organic solar cells	102
R4N+ and Cl− stabilized α-formamidinium lead triiodide and efficient bar-coated mini-modules	101
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	98
Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization	97
Self-powered sensing systems with learning capability	96
Analyzing void formation and rewetting of thin in situ-formed Li anodes on LLZO	96
A Mn2+-S redox electrochemistry for energetic aqueous manganese ion battery	96
Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life	96
Passive freezing desalination driven by radiative cooling	96
Bayesian learning for rapid prediction of lithium-ion battery-cycling protocols	95
Printable, emissivity-adaptive and albedo-optimized covering for year-round energy saving	95
Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modeling	94
Pathway toward carbon-neutral electrical systems in China by mid-century with negative CO2 abatement costs informed by high-resolution modeling	94
Are the IPCC’s findings encouraging climate action in sub-Saharan Africa?	92
Cool textile	92
Electrified inductive heating for sustainable utilization of liquid hydrogenated organics	91
A decade of insights: Delving into calendar aging trends and implications	91
Electrifying heavy-duty truck through battery swapping	90
Large language models for batteries	90
Molecular interface regulation enables order-disorder synergy in electrocaloric nanocomposites	89
Dynamic template reconstruction induced mesoporous iridium catalysts for high-current-density PEMWE	89
Batteries for robotic spacecraft	88
Synergizing radiative cooling and solar power generation	88
Enhancing the durability of CO electrolysis systems	88
To better understand AI’s growing energy use, analysts need a data revolution	87
All-small-molecule organic solar cells with 18.1% efficiency and enhanced stability enabled by improving light harvesting and nanoscale microstructure	87
Lithium enrichment threatens to curb fusion deployment	87
Electro-controlled distribution of reducing equivalents to boost isobutanol biosynthesis in microbial electro-fermentation of S. oneidensis	87
Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells	86
On the origin of carbon sources in the electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from carbon capture solutions	85
Techno-economic, life-cycle, and socioeconomic impact analysis of enzymatic recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate)	84
Interfacial droplet-based triboelectric nanogenerator with optimized architecture for highly efficient vibrational energy conversion	84
Solvent racing crystallization: Low-solvation dispersion cosolvents for high-quality halide perovskites in photovoltaics	83
Shear flow strategy for coating homogeneity of organic materials in perovskite solar cells and modules	83
The EU additionality rule does not guarantee additionality	83
Extraordinary acidic oxygen evolution on new phase 3R-iridium oxide	83
Molecular interactions that drive morphological and mechanical stabilities in organic solar cells	83
Discovery of the Zintl-phosphide BaCd2P2 as a long carrier lifetime and stable solar absorber	82
Direct imaging of oxygen shifts associated with the oxygen redox of Li-rich layered oxides	82
Achieving 19.4% organic solar cell via an in situ formation of p-i-n structure with built-in interpenetrating network	80
Suppressing Li voids in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through Li diffusion regulation	80
Evolutionary manufacturing approaches for advancing flexible perovskite solar cells	79
Charge transfer rates and electron trapping at buried interfaces of perovskite solar cells	79
Thermally activated batteries and their prospects for grid-scale energy storage	77
Building back better: Granular energy technologies in green recovery funding programs	77

Up in smoke: Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes	77
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	77
Reviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal	76
Geological ammonia: Stimulated NH3 production from rocks	76
Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries	76
All-weather thermal regulation coatings	76
Narrow electroluminescence linewidths for reduced nonradiative recombination in organic solar cells and near-infrared light-emitting diodes	75
Perovskite solar modules with high efficiency exceeding 20%: From laboratory to industrial community	75
Technology options and policy design to facilitate decarbonization of chemical manufacturing	75
Extreme weather and electricity markets: Key lessons from the February 2021 Texas crisis	74
Behavioral science can aid household participation in gas savings	73
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	73
Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	73
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons	73
Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing	72
Electric-/magnetic-field-assisted photocatalysis: Mechanisms and design strategies	72
Principles of the Battery Data Genome	71
Mission net-zero America: The nation-building path to a prosperous, net-zero emissions economy	71
Best practices for evaluating the performance of thermoelectric devices	71
Efficient and scalable GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices	71
Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites	70
Solvent-derived organic-rich SEI enables capacity enhancement for low-temperature lithium metal batteries	70
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	70
Sustainable production and in-place utilization of a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer	70
Grain selection growth of soft metal in electrochemical processes	70
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns	70
Using thermal energy to enable fast charging of energy-dense batteries	69
A rising era of perovskite-based triple-junction photovoltaics	69
Unlocking cycling longevity in micro-sized conversion-type FeS2 cathodes	69
Multi-interface engineering for all-solution-processed kesterite solar cells	67
Low-cost photoreactors for highly photon/energy-efficient solar-driven synthesis	66
Bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	66
Modernizing rechargeable military batteries	66
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	65
The phantom menace of dynamic soft-shorts in solid-state battery research	65
Perovskite-based tandem solar cells gallop ahead	65
Silicon heterojunction solar cells achieving 26.6% efficiency on commercial-size p-type silicon wafer	65
Evaporating potential	64
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	64
Failure mechanisms and remedy of an ultrathin Zn metal anode in pouch cells	64
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	64
An inconvenient truth of thermal nonreciprocity’s impact on radiative cooling efficiency	63
Imagining circular beyond lithium-ion batteries	63
Nitrogen fixation with bacteria biohybrids	63
Nanoscale science for terawatt/gigaton scale performance of clean energy technologies	62
28.2%-efficient, outdoor-stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	62
Thickness-insensitive polymeric hole-transporting layer for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	62
Photo-induced halide redistribution in 2D halide perovskite lateral heterostructures	62
Organic semiconductors for solar fuel production: Enhance and protect!	62
Harnessing triboiontronic Maxwell’s demon by triboelectric-induced polarization for efficient energy-information flow	61
The value of fusion energy to a decarbonized United States electric grid	60
Understanding Africa’s energy transition requires regional scenario analysis	60
Relaxation of externally strained halide perovskite thin layers with neutral ligands	60
Machine learning for enhanced semiconductor characterization from time-resolved photoluminescence	59
Topochemical assembly minimizes lattice heterogeneity in polycrystalline halide perovskites	59
Achieving universal electrification of rural healthcare facilities in sub-Saharan Africa with decentralized renewable energy technologies	58
Realizing high-energy and long-life Li/SPAN batteries	57
Embodied energy and carbon from the manufacture of cadmium telluride and silicon photovoltaics	57
Understanding the mechanism of a conjugated ladder polymer as a stable anode for acidic polymer-air batteries	57
Extreme salt-resisting multistage solar distillation with thermohaline convection	57
Stabilizing efficient wide-bandgap perovskite in perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	57
The critical role of the donor polymer in the stability of high-performance non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	56
High-entropy electrolyte toward battery working under extreme conditions	56
Decarbonizing lithium-ion battery primary raw materials supply chain	56
Quantifying the apparent electron transfer number of electrolyte decomposition reactions in anode-free batteries	55
Advancing next-generation proton-exchange membrane fuel cell development in multi-physics transfer	55
Fuel cell stack redesign and component integration radically increase power density	54
Quantifying the costs of diversifying silicon PV module assembly with local economic policies	54
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	54
Alkylammonium chloride promotes the record efficiency of perovskite solar cells	53
Can a shift to electric vehicles fast track Africa’s energy transition?	53
Cooperative passivation of perovskite solar cells by alkyldimethylammonium halide amphiphiles	53
Catalyzing the transition to a climate-neutral industry with carbon contracts for difference	53
Navigating multimetallic catalyst space with Bayesian optimization	53
A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage	53
Assessing inequities in electrification via heat pumps across the US	52
National energy security or acceleration of transition? Energy policy after the war in Ukraine	52
Flexible and lightweight perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 tandem solar cells	52
Spinodal decomposition promoting high thermoelectric performance in half-Heusler	51
Phosphorene nanoribbons for next-generation energy devices	51
Solubilizing and stabilizing C60 with n-type polymer enables efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	50
Highly efficient CsPbI3/Cs1-xDMAxPbI3 bulk heterojunction perovskite solar cell	50
Sources of data center energy estimates: A comprehensive review	50
Rethinking the stability impacts of 2D/3D perovskites	49
Dissecting the structure-stability relationship of Y-series electron acceptors for real-world solar cell applications	49
The case for fluoride-ion batteries	49
Lithium halide cathodes for Li metal batteries	49
Understanding battery aging in grid energy storage systems	49
Phase-selective recovery and regeneration of end-of-life electric vehicle blended cathodes via selective leaching and direct recycling	48
Do all good things really come in threes? The true potential of 3-terminal perovskite-silicon tandem solar cell strings	48
Portfolios all the way down …	48
Unlocking battery lifetime potential	48
High-performance cooling and heat pumping based on fatigue-resistant elastocaloric effect in compression	48
Bionic algae for solar hydrogen	48
Unveiling the thermite-driven lithium fire ignition in solid-state batteries	47