Joule

Article	Citations
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons	826
Tandem electrochemical hydrogen pumps with ion-pair membranes	772
Geological ammonia: Stimulated NH3 production from rocks	739
Vacuum-driven precrystallization enables efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells	503
Solvent-derived organic-rich SEI enables capacity enhancement for low-temperature lithium metal batteries	434
A dynamically bare metal interface enables reversible magnesium electrodeposition at 50 mAh cm−2	411
The Paris Agreement’s ratcheting mechanism needs strengthening 4-fold to keep 1.5°C alive	408
Building back better: Granular energy technologies in green recovery funding programs	394
Industrial policies and the competition for low-carbon manufacturing	370
Potential pension fund losses should not deter high-income countries from bold climate action	354
Dehumidification with solid hygroscopic sorbents for low-carbon air conditioning	344
Using NMR spectroscopy to link structure to function at the Li solid electrolyte interphase	343
Toward high-energy Mn-based disordered-rocksalt Li-ion cathodes	339
Device engineering of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with extrapolated operational T80 lifetime over 45,000 h in air	338
Solid-state catalysis for alloy anodes	336
Shellac protects perovskite solar cell modules under real-world conditions	333
Semi-artificial photoelectrochemical synthesis	327
Thermally activated batteries and their prospects for grid-scale energy storage	316
Visualizing the reaction interface of lithium-mediated nitrogen fixation	312
Behavioral science can aid household participation in gas savings	296
Heat decarbonization: Toward a sustainable utility system	295
Porous Janus-structured cellulosic materials for self-adaptive solar regulation	281
Investigating limitations of biohybrid photoelectrode using synchronized spectroelectrochemistry	264
Oxygen redox in LiNiO2 cathodes	263
Soil organic carbon change can reduce the climate benefits of biofuel produced from forest residues	258

Lignocellulosic fuel and chemical co-production	258
Single-source pulsed laser-deposited perovskite solar cells with enhanced performance via bulk and 2D passivation	255
Transforming inactive coke molecules into active intermediates in zeolites	245
Little room for new fossil fuel development if global temperatures are to stay below 1.5°C	243
Understanding what determines the organic solar cell stability	241
Narrow electroluminescence linewidths for reduced nonradiative recombination in organic solar cells and near-infrared light-emitting diodes	241
Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries	240
Rethinking the role of efficiency for the decarbonization of buildings is essential	238
Flatband λ-Ti3O5 boosts solar evaporation	232
Half-Heusler thermoelectrics: Advances from materials fundamental to device engineering	227
In situ electrochemical regeneration of permanganate ion for sustainable oxidation reactions	226
Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries	225
Solid-electrolyte interphases enable efficient Li-mediated ammonia electrosynthesis	219
4-fold enhancement in energy scavenging from fluctuating thermal resources using a temperature-doubler circuit	214
All-weather thermal regulation coatings	204
High-performance and durable Fe–N–C fuel cell catalysts	197
An overlooked issue for high-voltage Li-ion batteries: Suppressing the intercalation of anions into conductive carbon	196
“Dead” lithium or back from the “dead”?	196
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics	191
Shareholder, regulatory, and social influence on firm behavior and energy market outcomes	176
A scalable integrated solar device for the autonomous production of green methane	175
Advanced pressure-upgraded dynamic phase change materials	174
Technology options and policy design to facilitate decarbonization of chemical manufacturing	174
Robust and hydrophobic interlayer material for efficient and highly stable organic solar cells	173
Reviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal	172
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	171
Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing	169
Photonics roadmap for ultra-high-temperature thermophotovoltaics	169
Power blackouts in Europe: Analyses, key insights, and recommendations from empirical evidence	169
Energy transition will require substantially less mining than the current fossil system	166
Electrochemical CO2 capture can finally compete with amine-based capture	165
Skills-based and regionally explicit labor market exposure to the low-carbon transition in Europe	164
Cost-efficient recycling of organic photovoltaic devices	163
Plastic inorganic thermoelectric materials	163
Best practices for evaluating the performance of thermoelectric devices	161
In situ exsolved CoFe alloy nanoparticles for stable anodic methane reforming in solid oxide electrolysis cells	158
Potassium ion modulation of the Cu electrode-electrolyte interface with ionomers enhances CO2 reduction to C2+ products	158
Grain orientation management and recombination suppression for ultra-stable PeLEDs with record brightness	157
Cradle-to-cradle recycling in terawatt photovoltaics: A vision of perpetual utility	156
Design of low-cost non-fused ultranarrow-band-gap acceptors for versatile photovoltaic applications	154
Principles of the Battery Data Genome	154
Coupling covariance matrix adaptation with continuum modeling for determination of kinetic parameters associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction	152
The energy system transformation needed to achieve the US long-term strategy	151
Reversible anionic redox chemistry in layered Li4/7[□1/7Mn6/7]O2 enabled by stable Li–O-vacancy configuration	151
Domino catalysis for selective dehydrogenation of ethane with shifted thermodynamic equilibrium	150
Pre-annealing treatment for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells via sequential deposition	150
Fully printed planar moisture-enabled electric generator arrays for scalable function integration	149
Overcoming the challenges of assessing the global raw material demand of future energy systems	148
Deep learning of experimental electrochemistry for battery cathodes across diverse compositions	148
Engineering battery corrosion films by tuning electrical double layer composition	147

A multi-model analysis of the EU’s path to net zero	147
Requirements for CO2-free hydrogen production at scale	147
The future of coal investment, trade, and stranded assets	145
Misreported non-aqueous reference potentials: The battery research endemic	145
Rotational energy harvesting for self-powered sensing	142
Photocatalytic biomass conversion for hydrogen and renewable carbon-based chemicals	141
The feasibility of heavy battery electric trucks	140
Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale	139
Wind power production from very large offshore wind farms	138
The tricky geoeconomics of going low carbon	138
Critical challenges facing low carbon steelmaking technology using hydrogen direct reduced iron	137
The nature of dynamic local order in CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbBr3	137
Electrocapillary boosting electrode wetting for high-energy lithium-ion batteries	137
Interlayer-expanded carbon anodes with exceptional rates and long-term cycling via kinetically decoupled carbonization	136
Practical high-energy aqueous zinc-bromine static batteries enabled by synergistic exclusion-complexation chemistry	136
Living intracellular inorganic-microorganism biohybrid system for efficient solar hydrogen generation	134
The curtailment paradox in the transition to high solar power systems	133
Smart polyethylene textiles for radiative and evaporative cooling	132
Battery aging mode identification across NMC compositions and designs using machine learning	131
Tailoring perovskite crystallization and interfacial passivation in efficient, fully textured perovskite silicon tandem solar cells	129
Semi-supervised learning for explainable few-shot battery lifetime prediction	129
Dynamic evolution of cathode-electrolyte interphase in lithium metal batteries with ether electrolytes	128
Loss-of-cooling tests to verify inherent safety feature in the world’s first HTR-PM nuclear power plant	128
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	128
Quantifying electric vehicle mileage in the United States	123
Ultralong durability of ethanol oxidation reaction via morphological design	121
In operando investigations of oscillatory water and carbonate effects in MEA-based CO2 electrolysis devices	120
Why renewables should be at the center of rebuilding the Ukrainian electricity system	120
Mission net-zero America: The nation-building path to a prosperous, net-zero emissions economy	119
Precious metal recovery	119
Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting	119
Upper efficiency limit of Sb2Se	118
Rational design of septenary high-entropy alloy for direct ethanol fuel cells	117
Silicon heterojunction solar cells: Techno-economic assessment and opportunities	117
Lead-lean and MA-free perovskite solar cells with an efficiency over 20%	115
Empowering quality education through sustainable and equitable electricity access in African schools	115
Efficient perovskite solar mini-modules fabricated via bar-coating using 2-methoxyethanol-based formamidinium lead tri-iodide precursor solution	114
Facet orientation tailoring via 2D-seed- induced growth enables highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	112
Heat source and application-dependent levelized cost of decarbonized heat	111
Utilizing electrostatic dynamic bonds in zwitterion elastomer for self-curing of flexible perovskite solar cells	111
Surging lithium price will not impede the electric vehicle boom	111
Extreme weather and electricity markets: Key lessons from the February 2021 Texas crisis	110
Reconstructing subsurface lattice for stable perovskite photovoltaics	110
Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	110
Speed of technological transformations required in Europe to achieve different climate goals	109
Asymmetric active sites originate from high-entropy metal selenides by joule heating to boost electrocatalytic water oxidation	109
Building and grid system benefits of demand flexibility and energy efficiency	109
Improving the representation of cost of capital in energy system models	109
Particulate metal chalcogenides for photocatalytic Z-scheme overall water splitting	109
A passive perspiration biofuel cell: High energy return on investment	108
Decarbonizing cement production	108
Development of perovskite solar cells with >25% conversion efficiency	108
The future of green energy and chemicals: Rational design of catalysis routes	107
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	103
High-performance organic photovoltaic cells under indoor lighting enabled by suppressing energetic disorders	102
Nitrogen fixation in an electrode-free microwave plasma	101
Design high-entropy electrocatalyst via interpretable deep graph attention learning	100
Polythiophenes for organic solar cells with efficiency surpassing 17%	100
Up in smoke: Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes	100
Ultrafine SnO2 colloids with enhanced interface quality for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells	99
Challenges in temperature measurements in gas-phase photothermal catalysis	99
Improving the barrier properties of tin oxide in metal halide perovskite solar cells using ozone to enhance nucleation	98
System-level impacts of voluntary carbon-free electricity procurement strategies	98
Scaling up high-energy-density sulfidic solid-state batteries: A lab-to-pilot perspective	97
Electric-/magnetic-field-assisted photocatalysis: Mechanisms and design strategies	97
Molecular engineering of hole-selective layer for high band gap perovskites for highly efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	97
Address the “alkalinity problem” in CO2 electrolysis with catalyst design and translation	96
Flexible microfluidic electrocaloric cooling capillary tube with giant specific device cooling power density	96
Fast-charge, long-duration storage in lithium batteries	96
Efficient and scalable GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices	95
16% efficiency all-polymer organic solar cells enabled by a finely tuned morphology via the design of ternary blend	94
High-efficiency air-bridge thermophotovoltaic cells	93
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future	92
Grain selection growth of soft metal in electrochemical processes	92
Enabling a low-carbon electricity system for Southern Africa	91
Low-cost photoreactors for highly photon/energy-efficient solar-driven synthesis	90
Can Ukraine go “green” on the post-war recovery path?	90
Hard choices about heavy metal on a hot planet	88
Global 100% energy transition by 2050: A fiction in developing economies?	87
Enhancing electron transport for efficiency -recorded HTL-free inverted perovskite solar cells by molecular complementary passivation	85

Double bond with a licence to chill	85
Do perovskites need silicon to be stable under reverse bias?	84
Kinetics and mechanism of heterogeneous voltage-driven water-dissociation catalysis	84
Practical minimum energy use of seawater reverse osmosis	83
Ammonia eurefstics: Electrolytes for liquid energy storage and conversion at room temperature and ambient pressure	83
Operando monitoring of battery process at nanoscale	83
Strain creates excellent catalysts for electrolyzers	83
Do we need an accurate understanding of transport in electrolytes?	82
An electrified insight into the thermocatalysis in water	81
Does not compute: Avoiding pitfalls assessing the Internet's energy and carbon impacts	81
Pressing challenges in halide perovskite photovoltaics—from the atomic to module level	81
CO2 catch and release under direct sunlight	79
Using thermal energy to enable fast charging of energy-dense batteries	78
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns	78
Solvent choice enables 2D:3D bilayers toward stable perovskite solar cells	78
Electric-thermal energy storage using solid particles as storage media	78
Modernizing rechargeable military batteries	77
A reversible four-electron Sn metal aqueous battery	77
Electrocaloric cooling over high device temperature span	77
Membrane-free electrochemical CO2 conversion using serially connected porous flow-through electrodes	76
GaAs solar cells grown on acoustically spalled GaAs substrates with 27% efficiency	76
The role of corporate investment in start-ups for climate-tech innovation	76
Harnessing heterointerfaces for superionic conductivity	76
Continuous conversion of flue gas into syngas by a bipolar membrane-integrated single-cell cyclic system	75
Hybrid solvating electrolytes for practical sodium-metal batteries	75
Solar energy storage as salt for cooling?	74
It is time to modernize energy insecurity policies to account for extreme heat	74
A rising era of perovskite-based triple-junction photovoltaics	73
Fusion mania	73
Higher-voltage asymmetric-electrolyte metal-air batteries	73
Scalable and durable temperature-stabilizing Janus thermal cloak	73
Scale-up of CO2 and CO electrolyzers	72
Mostly positive implications of long-haul truck electrification	72
Sustainable ammonia synthesis: Just around the corner?	71
Nanoscale heterogeneous distribution of surface energy at interlayers in organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells	71
Battery calendar aging and machine learning	71
Silicon heterojunction solar cells achieving 26.6% efficiency on commercial-size p-type silicon wafer	71
DeepSolar++: Understanding residential solar adoption trajectories with computer vision and technology diffusion models	71
A co-design framework for wind energy integrated with storage	70
Microchannel-elevated micromembrane for sustainable phase-separation condensation	70
High-performance scalable organic photovoltaics with high thickness tolerance from 1 cm2 to above 50 cm2	69
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	69
Automated efficiency loss analysis by luminescence image reconstruction using generative adversarial networks	69
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	69
Salinity gradient energy is not a competitive source of renewable energy	68
Electrolyte design for aqueous Zn batteries	68
Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics are maturing, but not yet a market	68
Total equivalent energy efficiency metric for building-integrated photovoltaic windows	68
Micelle-like bulk structure of localized high-concentration electrolytes	67
Highly efficient and highly selective CO2 reduction to CO driven by laser	67
Integrated capture and solar-driven utilization of CO2 from flue gas and air	66
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	66
Additive engineering enables aggressive high-voltage LiCoO2 lithium-ion batteries	65
Spatiotemporal active phase evolution for CO2 electrocatalysis	65
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	65
Battery health management in the era of big field data	65
Intrinsic voltage plateau of a Nb2CTx MXene cathode in an aqueous electrolyte induced by high-voltage scanning	64
Stepwise photoassisted decomposition of carbohydrates to H2	64
A polymer acceptor with double-decker configuration enhances molecular packing for high-performance all-polymer solar cells	64
Evaporating potential	64
Increasing the performance of an anion-exchange membrane electrolyzer operating in pure water with a nickel-based microporous layer	63
Transparent-conductive-oxide-free front contacts for high-efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells	63
Revealing stability origin of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites with different-rigidity organic cations	63
Coupling between cathode and anode in hybrid charge storage	62
Challenges and key requirements of batteries for electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft	62
Bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	61
Using the sun to co-generate electricity and freshwater	61
Meniscus-modulated blade coating enables high-quality α-phase formamidinium lead triiodide crystals and efficient perovskite minimodules	61
Nonaqueous electrolytes for reversible zinc electrodeposition for dynamic windows with excellent optical contrast and durability	61
Selective hydrogen peroxide conversion tailored by surface, interface, and device engineering	61
Sustainable production and in-place utilization of a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer	60
Nitrate-mediated four-electron oxygen reduction on metal oxides for lithium-oxygen batteries	60
Forming O–O bonds	60
Photo-bioelectrocatalytic CO2 reduction for a circular energy landscape	59
Thermoelectric cyclic-thermal regulation: A new operational mode of thermoelectric materials with high energy efficiency	59
Managed spatial strain uniformity for efficient perovskite photovoltaics enables minimized energy deficit	59
Solar and wind grid system value in the United States: The effect of transmission congestion, generation profiles, and curtailment	59
Accelerating the net-zero economy with CO2-hydrogenated formic acid production: Process development and pilot plant demonstration	59
Clean energy demand must secure sustainable nickel supply	58
Water electrolysis: Direct from the sea or not to be?	58
Revealing hidden predicaments to lithium-ion battery dynamics for electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft	58
Molecular engineering expands the chemical possibilities for organic flow batteries	58
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	58
Microbial | electrochemical CO2 reduction: To integrate or not to integrate?	58