Joule

Article	Citations
Deuterium-substituted cations enhance perovskite solar cell efficiency and stability	1432
Divalent and halide dual-ion storage of a redox-active symmetric cell for an efficient wastewater-energy nexus	937
Visualizing the reaction interface of lithium-mediated nitrogen fixation	648
Shellac protects perovskite solar cell modules under real-world conditions	589
Tailoring cobalt gradient distribution toward practical Ni95 cathode for high-energy-density lithium-ion battery	567
Can electric vehicles deliver sustainable mobility in low-income countries?	483
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics	463
Potassium ion modulation of the Cu electrode-electrolyte interface with ionomers enhances CO2 reduction to C2+ products	460
Plastic inorganic thermoelectric materials	416
The future of green energy and chemicals: Rational design of catalysis routes	395
Device engineering of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with extrapolated operational T80 lifetime over 45,000 h in air	386
Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale	380
Empowering quality education through sustainable and equitable electricity access in African schools	374
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future	368
Engineering battery corrosion films by tuning electrical double layer composition	340
Domino catalysis for selective dehydrogenation of ethane with shifted thermodynamic equilibrium	326
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	309
Coupling covariance matrix adaptation with continuum modeling for determination of kinetic parameters associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction	299
Molecular engineering of hole-selective layer for high band gap perovskites for highly efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	293
Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries	277
Deep learning of experimental electrochemistry for battery cathodes across diverse compositions	263
Elastocaloric goes compact	255
Double bond with a licence to chill	249
Designing the local reaction environment of electrocatalysts	245
Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics are maturing, but not yet a market	234

Micelle-like bulk structure of localized high-concentration electrolytes	232
Carbon-supported molybdenum nitride with optimized triple-phase interfaces for unprecedented efficiency in reverse water-gas shift reactions	231
Enhancing the viability of p-i-n perovskite solar cells with printable carbon cathode: Origin of polarity inversion	230
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	220
Revealing the potential of luminescent solar concentrators in real-world environments	218
Enabling a low-carbon electricity system for Southern Africa	203
Practical minimum energy use of seawater reverse osmosis	202
Battery calendar aging and machine learning	197
Microbial | electrochemical CO2 reduction: To integrate or not to integrate?	196
The role of corporate investment in start-ups for climate-tech innovation	195
Zinc-anode reversibility and capacity inflection as an evaluation criterion	194
Unconventional high-temperature cycling stability of O2-type Li0.75[Li0.25Mn0.75]O2 cathode	192
Countdown to perovskite space launch: Guidelines to performing relevant radiation-hardness experiments	191
A high-capacity Sn metal anode for aqueous acidic batteries	190
Microchannel-elevated micromembrane for sustainable phase-separation condensation	186
Revealing stability origin of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites with different-rigidity organic cations	181
Selecting the appropriate features in battery lifetime predictions	178
Integrated capture and solar-driven utilization of CO2 from flue gas and air	176
Open circuit potential decay transients quantify interfacial pH swings during high current density hydrogen electrocatalysis	173
Salinity gradient energy is not a competitive source of renewable energy	172
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	172
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	170
Clean energy demand must secure sustainable nickel supply	170
Equilibrium photo-thermodynamics enables a sustainable methanol synthesis	169
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	165
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	164
How are your molecules feeling? A facile method to monitor degradation pathways of organic molecules	162
Phase-stable indium sulfide achieves an energy conversion efficiency of 14.3% for solar-assisted carbon dioxide reduction to formate	158
Metastable sodium closo-hydridoborates for all-solid-state batteries with thick cathodes	157
A robust metal-organic framework-based electrocatalyst for durable green hydrogen production	156
Robust buried interface by cross-linkable self-assembled monolayers	153
Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy	151
Pathways to national-scale adoption of enhanced geothermal power through experience-driven cost reductions	151
An energetic K+-S aqueous battery with 96% sulfur redox utilization	147
Greenhouse gas intensity of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations	146
Hydrophobic-unit-regulated hydrogel electrolytes with high water content and low salt concentration for high-voltage aqueous batteries	146
n-type regulation of 2D perovskite interlayers for efficient perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	145
Stranding isolated Pt single atoms on the CeOx “nanoislands” over the SiO2 “microsea”	142
Inherent lunar water enabled photothermal CO2 catalysis	139
Heat capacity estimation of complex materials for energy technologies	138
China’s decarbonization and energy security plans will reduce seaborne coal imports: Results from an installation-level model	137
Designing interphases for highly reversible aqueous zinc batteries	134
Monolithic perovskite/black-silicon tandems based on tunnel oxide passivated contacts	133
CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products from carbonate capture liquid	132
Reactive CO2 capture: A path forward for process integration in carbon management	130
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	129
Suppressed deprotonation enables a durable buried interface in tin-lead perovskite for all-perovskite tandem solar cells	127
Tunable molecular dipole moments and orientations for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	127
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	127
Thermochromic polymer blends	125

Exploring the capabilities and limitations of large language models in the electric energy sector	124
Simplified fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells through the design of self-assembling hole-transport molecules	124
Enabling and centering equity and justice in clean energy transition research	124
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	123
Passing on the torch	122
Dynamics of disordered intermediates during the two-electron alkaline MnO2 conversion reaction for grid-scale batteries	122
The path to high-rate energy storage goes through narrow channels	119
Achieving high quantum efficiency with short carrier lifetime	119
Regeneration of direct air CO2 capture liquid via alternating electrocatalysis	119
Atom-by-atom identification of catalytic active sites in operando conditions by quantitative noise detection	118
The faceted lithium growths	117
Comparing approaches for carbon dioxide removal	117
Sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) membranes with intrinsic microporosity enable efficient redox flow batteries for energy storage	117
Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power	116
Vacuum thermal evaporation saved MA-free perovskite	116
Functional layers in efficient and stable inverted tin-based perovskite solar cells	116
Perfluoroalkylsulfonyl ammonium for humidity- resistant printing high-performance phase-pure FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells and modules	116
Thermal radiative catalysis: Selective dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene by vibrationally excited carbon dioxide	115
Green urea production for sustainable agriculture	115
Expediting the technology readiness level of CO2 electrolysis	114
Global land and solar energy relationships for sustainability	114
Climate change mitigation scenario databases should incorporate more non-IAM pathways	114
Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization	113
How to find an ideal thermoelectric material	112
Advances in distillation: Significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for crude oil separation	112
Carbon storage portfolios for the transition to net zero	112
Closing the loop for autonomous liquid electrolyte design	112
Multi-pass flow-through reductive catalytic fractionation	111
Engineering stable interphases with multi-salt electrolytes	111
A polymer bilayer hole transporting layer architecture for high-efficiency and stable organic solar cells	109
Getting to 100%: Six strategies for the challenging last 10%	108
Printable, emissivity-adaptive and albedo-optimized covering for year-round energy saving	105
Design of efficient, reliable, and wide-band filter electrochemical capacitors via matching positive with negative electrodes	105
In situ time-resolved spectroelectrochemistry reveals limitations of biohybrid photoelectrode performance	104
A Mn2+-S redox electrochemistry for energetic aqueous manganese ion battery	103
Self-powered sensing systems with learning capability	103
Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life	101
R4N+ and Cl− stabilized α-formamidinium lead triiodide and efficient bar-coated mini-modules	101
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	101
Passive freezing desalination driven by radiative cooling	100
Optical and electrical losses in semitransparent organic photovoltaics	100
Analyzing void formation and rewetting of thin in situ-formed Li anodes on LLZO	100
Aperiodic band-pass electrode enables record-performance transparent organic photovoltaics	98
Identifying low-carbon energy R&D portfolios that are robust when models and experts disagree	98
Enhancement versus practicality in steam condensation heat transfer	96
Lignin-first biorefining of Nordic poplar to produce cellulose fibers could displace cotton production on agricultural lands	95
Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modeling	95
Green hydrogen pathways, energy efficiencies, and intensities for ground, air, and marine transportation	94
Dynamic template reconstruction induced mesoporous iridium catalysts for high-current-density PEMWE	94
Why investing in new nuclear plants is bad for the climate	94
Synergizing radiative cooling and solar power generation	93
Discovery of the Zintl-phosphide BaCd2P2 as a long carrier lifetime and stable solar absorber	93
Molecular interface regulation enables order-disorder synergy in electrocaloric nanocomposites	93
Shear flow strategy for coating homogeneity of organic materials in perovskite solar cells and modules	92
Lithium enrichment threatens to curb fusion deployment	92
Climate change will increase high-temperature risks, degradation, and costs of rooftop photovoltaics globally	91
Enhancing the durability of CO electrolysis systems	91
The EU additionality rule does not guarantee additionality	91
Large language models for batteries	89
Batteries for robotic spacecraft	88
Reaching a consensus on indoor photovoltaics testing	88
Electrified inductive heating for sustainable utilization of liquid hydrogenated organics	88
Electro-controlled distribution of reducing equivalents to boost isobutanol biosynthesis in microbial electro-fermentation of S. oneidensis	88
Interfacial droplet-based triboelectric nanogenerator with optimized architecture for highly efficient vibrational energy conversion	87
Direct imaging of oxygen shifts associated with the oxygen redox of Li-rich layered oxides	86
Achieving 19.4% organic solar cell via an in situ formation of p-i-n structure with built-in interpenetrating network	84
Accelerated discovery of CO2-to-C3-hydrocarbon electrocatalysts with human-in-the-loop	84
Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells	83
Solvent racing crystallization: Low-solvation dispersion cosolvents for high-quality halide perovskites in photovoltaics	82
All-small-molecule organic solar cells with 18.1% efficiency and enhanced stability enabled by improving light harvesting and nanoscale microstructure	81
Molecular interactions that drive morphological and mechanical stabilities in organic solar cells	81
Electrifying heavy-duty truck through battery swapping	81
On the origin of carbon sources in the electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from carbon capture solutions	80
A decade of insights: Delving into calendar aging trends and implications	80
To better understand AI’s growing energy use, analysts need a data revolution	80
Ultra-uniform perovskite film with minimized interconnection energy loss for efficient perovskite/TOPCon tandem solar cells	80
Evolutionary manufacturing approaches for advancing flexible perovskite solar cells	79
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	79
Suppressing Li voids in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through Li diffusion regulation	79
Behavioral science can aid household participation in gas savings	78

Ion-exchange membranes based on framework materials for hydrogen-electrical energy interconversion	78
Geological ammonia: Stimulated NH3 production from rocks	78
Best practices for evaluating the performance of thermoelectric devices	78
All-weather thermal regulation coatings	78
Up in smoke: Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes	77
Technology options and policy design to facilitate decarbonization of chemical manufacturing	77
Principles of the Battery Data Genome	77
Extreme weather and electricity markets: Key lessons from the February 2021 Texas crisis	77
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	77
Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing	75
Reviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal	74
Building back better: Granular energy technologies in green recovery funding programs	74
Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries	73
Thermally activated batteries and their prospects for grid-scale energy storage	73
Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	72
A universal soft upper limit to the Seebeck coefficient in organic thermoelectrics	72
Perovskite solar modules with high efficiency exceeding 20%: From laboratory to industrial community	71
Electric-/magnetic-field-assisted photocatalysis: Mechanisms and design strategies	71
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	71
Using thermal energy to enable fast charging of energy-dense batteries	70
Solvent-derived organic-rich SEI enables capacity enhancement for low-temperature lithium metal batteries	70
Grain selection growth of soft metal in electrochemical processes	70
Self-driven aldol condensation enabling high-purity Li2CO3 recovery from spent lithium metal anodes	70
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons	70
Efficient and scalable GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices	70
Perovskite-based tandem solar cells gallop ahead	68
Modernizing rechargeable military batteries	68
A rising era of perovskite-based triple-junction photovoltaics	68
Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites	67
Synergistic iodine and lead chelation with redox cycling via supramolecular engineering for stable and sustainable perovskite solar cells	67
Silicon heterojunction solar cells achieving 26.6% efficiency on commercial-size p-type silicon wafer	66
Failure mechanisms and remedy of an ultrathin Zn metal anode in pouch cells	66
Electrochemically resolved acoustic emissions from Li-ion batteries	66
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	66
Bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	66
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns	66
The phantom menace of dynamic soft-shorts in solid-state battery research	65
Unlocking cycling longevity in micro-sized conversion-type FeS2 cathodes	65
Evaporating potential	65
Low-cost photoreactors for highly photon/energy-efficient solar-driven synthesis	65
Multi-interface engineering for all-solution-processed kesterite solar cells	65
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	65
Sustainable production and in-place utilization of a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer	65
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	65
The critical role of the donor polymer in the stability of high-performance non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	64
Quantifying the apparent electron transfer number of electrolyte decomposition reactions in anode-free batteries	64
Nitrogen fixation with bacteria biohybrids	64
Extreme salt-resisting multistage solar distillation with thermohaline convection	64
Stabilizing efficient wide-bandgap perovskite in perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	63
Harnessing triboiontronic Maxwell’s demon by triboelectric-induced polarization for efficient energy-information flow	63
Backward-evaporating solar distillation: From efficiency promotion to practical application	63
Topochemical assembly minimizes lattice heterogeneity in polycrystalline halide perovskites	63
Decarbonizing lithium-ion battery primary raw materials supply chain	62
Thickness-insensitive polymeric hole-transporting layer for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	62
Nanoscale science for terawatt/gigaton scale performance of clean energy technologies	62
Imagining circular beyond lithium-ion batteries	62
Unlocking battery insights with interpretable machine learning	62
Machine learning for enhanced semiconductor characterization from time-resolved photoluminescence	62
Organic semiconductors for solar fuel production: Enhance and protect!	62
Understanding the mechanism of a conjugated ladder polymer as a stable anode for acidic polymer-air batteries	61
The value of fusion energy to a decarbonized United States electric grid	61
Relaxation of externally strained halide perovskite thin layers with neutral ligands	61
Understanding Africa’s energy transition requires regional scenario analysis	61
Photo-induced halide redistribution in 2D halide perovskite lateral heterostructures	61
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	60
Realizing high-energy and long-life Li/SPAN batteries	60
Fuel cell stack redesign and component integration radically increase power density	60
Embodied energy and carbon from the manufacture of cadmium telluride and silicon photovoltaics	60
An inconvenient truth of thermal nonreciprocity’s impact on radiative cooling efficiency	60
Advancing next-generation proton-exchange membrane fuel cell development in multi-physics transfer	60
A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage	60
High-entropy electrolyte toward battery working under extreme conditions	60
Can a shift to electric vehicles fast track Africa’s energy transition?	59
Quantifying the costs of diversifying silicon PV module assembly with local economic policies	58
Paving the way for high activity and stability platinum-free fuel cells	58
Catalyzing the transition to a climate-neutral industry with carbon contracts for difference	58
Alkylammonium chloride promotes the record efficiency of perovskite solar cells	58
Assessing inequities in electrification via heat pumps across the US	57
Phase-selective recovery and regeneration of end-of-life electric vehicle blended cathodes via selective leaching and direct recycling	57
Rethinking the stability impacts of 2D/3D perovskites	57
Material insights and challenges for organic photovoltaics based on non-fullerene acceptors	57