BMJ Military Health

Article	Citations
1 A double-blind randomised control trial of high-volume image guided injections in achilles and patellar tendinopathy in a young active population	38
Defence Medical Services and Colt Foundation Research & Quality Improvement Meeting 2023, Royal College of Surgeons of England	37
Traumatic tear of the pectoralis major muscle during military parachute jumping	29
P05 Experiences and challenges of military medical care in Ukraine – interview study of frontline medical personnel	19
A25 Physical and pharmacostability of twenty essential medications in cold and ultra-cold environments	18
A27 Tourniquet application performance and stress profile for medical laypeople with cold exposed hands: a controlled simulation study	17
A08 Effects of aggressive versus minimal oxygen delivery strategies during resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock on kidney mitochondrial function	14
Combat injury is associated with adverse mental health outcomes among deployed personnel, but not for amputees: is there a hierarchy of wounding?	14
A16 Improved casualty depiction system for simulated mass casualty exercises	14
A10 An AI-enabled software as a medical device cleared by the FDA for assessing hemorrhage risk in trauma casualties	14
Changes in the functions of the autonomic nervous, hormonal and metabolic systems as a result of military field training	13
Personalised medicine: a healing application within comorbid PTSD and mTBI military patient sample with a particular focus on special operators	13
Musculoskeletal injuries in US Air Force Tactical Air Control Party trainees: an 11-year longitudinal retrospective cohort study and presentation of a musculoskeletal injury classification matrix	12
Military concerns for chronic pain stimulator devices	12
MSKI reduction strategies: evidence-based interventions to reduce musculoskeletal injuries in military service members	11
Diet quality is associated with nutrition knowledge and physical activity in the US military veterans enrolled in university programmes	10
Introduction	10
Whole System Approach to designing, implementing and measuring health and performance benefits of improving diet behaviour in a military setting	10
Evaluation of fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurement in defence primary healthcare	10
Secure app-based secondary healthcare clinical decision support to deployed forces in the UK Defence Medical Services	10
Surgical team simulation: assessing milestones, identifying gaps and enhancing active learning in military surgical residents	10
Enhancing decision-making in the Armed Forces through wearable technology: what do commanders think?	9
9 Studying cognitive load in defence	9
JHC Basting: the founding father of legal protections for medical personnel in conflict	9
Five-day evaluation of the acceptability and comfort of wearable technology at four anatomical locations during military training	9

P04 Benefits of O-GlcNAcylation stimulation in haemorrhagic shock management	9
Epidemiology of cruciate ligament reconstruction in the Australian Defence Force and predictors of outcome	9
A defence-focused mental health curriculum for GPs: a Delphi study	8
Diamedica Draw-over Vaporiser: bench testing the UK Defence Anaesthesia System in the deployed environment	8
Operationally ready: the association between motivation, psychological needs and health behaviours in Royal Naval personnel	8
War and disaster are forcing a major rethink around mass casualty management	8
5 A new animal model for infected fracture non-union after external fixation of tibia with real-time in-vivo monitoring of infection	8
Whole blood transfusion among allied partnerships: unified and interoperable blood banking for optimised care	8
Contraception in the Royal Navy: a service evaluation of the lived experience of serving women	8
Risk assessment of aviators with a total hip arthroplasty	8
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in women of the Czech Republic Armed Forces: a cross-sectional pilot study	7
Evaluation of a powerless portable dialysate generator in a porcine model of continuous renal replacement therapy	7
Comparison of army personnel with single versus multiple suicidality events	7
Prioritising patient and public involvement and engagement in military settings is vital for effective musculoskeletal injury mitigation programmes	7
Assessing injury risk in male and female Royal Navy recruits: does the Functional Movement Screen provide understanding to inform effective injury mitigation?	7
Ethical tensions in delivering Defence Engagement (Health)	6
Antimicrobial resistance and insecticide resistance co-occurrence in synanthropic flies and their implications for military health in large-scale combat operations	6
4 The challenges of managing a COVID outbreak during a long-range desert patrol	6
Correction:Using CT scans to determine the optimal sizes of hard armour plates to protect the torso for UK female Armed Forces personnel	6
UK Armed Forces female hygiene in the austere environment	6
Physiological and radiological parameters predicting outcome from penetrating traumatic brain injury treated in the deployed military setting	6
Vaccine effectiveness during an influenza B outbreak in a deployed military setting	6
Surveillance of bacterial disease in wartime Ukraine	5
A03 Artificial intelligence-guided point-of-care ultrasound for combat casualty care	5
Optimising and personalising behavioural healthcare in the US Department of Defense through Primary Care Behavioral Health	5
Improving real-world outcomes in contested environments with tranexamic acid autoinjectors	5
5 Rifaximin prophylaxis against travellers’ diarrhoea does nor increase acquisition of extended-spectrum ß – lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) in a UK military population travelling to K	5
Current advances in microbiome sciences within the US Department of Defense�part 1: microbiomes for human health and performance	5
Gender challenges within the UK Defence Medical Services: recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce	5
Moral injury and quality of life among military veterans	5
Addressing the success-satisfaction paradox in UK defence GP training	5
Implementing a new model of residential rehabilitation: findings and future recommendations	5
Burden and risk factors for plantar fasciopathy in the military population from 2006 to 2015: a retrospective cohort study	5
Impact of war on Māori veteran lifespan	5
Medical management of distal tibiofibular sprains in military medicine: latest data and future treatment perspectives	5
Using statistical techniques to understand the unique needs of military personnel experiencing mental health difficulties: moving away from assuming patient homogeneity to understanding heterogeneity	5
Effectiveness of treatments for symptoms of post-trauma related guilt, shame and anger in military and civilian populations: a systematic review	5
Ketamine decreased opiate use in US military combat operations from 2010 to 2019	5
Continuous rise in oxygen consumption during prolonged military loaded march in the heat with and without fluid replacement: a pilot study	4
A17 Enhancing NATO medical evacuation efficiency through geospatial modeling and medical intelligence integration	4
Novel 3D-printed device to enable prolonged ocular irrigation in austere and resource-constrained environments	4
Prevalence of medial tibial stress syndrome in the British Armed Forces: a population-based study	4
Lessons from the past to guide the future: The RAMC at 125	4
Biomechanical and physiological biomarkers are useful indicators of military personnel readiness: a multi-institutional, multinational research collaboration	4
Assessment of proprietary and improvised pelvic binders: time to application and displacement during casualty evacuation	4
Lion bite: infectious considerations	4
Return to military duty after undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective cross-sectional study	4
A09 Enhancing field trauma care capability by support from uncrewed aerial systems: a multidisciplinary analysis of logistics and telementoring requirements	4
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency	4
Reconstructive surgery for gunshot injuries of the knee: experience from the Russo-Ukranian War 2022–2024	4

Ampoules of injectable tranexamic acid are unusable after freezing	4
A05 Dried plasma for combat casualty care far forward: a comparative overview and experimental study	4
‘I never thought of myself as a veteran’: written reflections on veteran identity by ex-servicewomen in Wales	4
Day-to-day reliability of basal heart rate and short-term and ultra short-term heart rate variability assessment by the Equivital eq02+ LifeMonitor in US Army soldiers	4
1 Platelet dysfunction in a model of complex military trauma	4
Military Combat Eye Protection uptake of UK service personnel on Operation TORAL in Afghanistan	4
Incidence of mental disorders and its predictors among air force personnel exposed to counter-insurgency operations in a West African country: a 6-month follow-up study	4
4 Early identification of high-risk individuals for combination monoclonal antibody therapy is feasible by SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike antibody specific lateral flow assay	4
Changes in haemoglobin and ferritin levels during basic combat training: relevance for attrition and injury frequency	4
Air quality and particulate assessment in wood-heated military tents during arctic field training: implications for health and environmental safety	4
Royal Society of Medicine, Colt Foundation Research & Clinical Innovation Meeting 2022	4
‘Telemedicine is a capability, not a platform’: lessons learned in the Ranger Regiment and the urgent requirement for operational telemedicine	4
Influence of employment characteristics on seeking help for mental health conditions in the UK Defence Medical Services	3
Dispatches from the Editor in Chief: my final issue of BMJ Military Health	3
Alcohol use and its associated factors among Ethiopian military personnel	3
Delivering high-quality military healthcare: ‘no need for fancy subspecialties’	3
How might the rapid development of artificial intelligence affect the delivery of UK Defence healthcare?	3
Clothing and individual equipment for the female soldier: developing a framework to improve the evidence base which informs future design and evaluation	3
P02 Prehospital intranasal ketamine as an adjunct to fentanyl for the treatment of acute traumatic pain: a randomized clinical trial	3
Understanding the burden of injury in children from conflict: an analysis of radiological imaging from a Role 3 hospital in Afghanistan in 2011	3
Academic Department of Military Rehabilitation (ADMR): avoiding the pitfalls of ‘the Walker Dip’	3
Challenges for military toxic exposures prevention and assessment	3
Application of near-infrared spectroscopy to triage of traumatic brain injuries in high-intensity conflicts	3
ACLR and military service: time to rethink?	3
Network analysis of comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol misuse in treatment-seeking UK Armed Forces veterans	3
Use of nicotine products and withdrawal support among personnel of the Finnish Defence Forces	3
Multicomponent telerehabilitation programme for older veterans with multimorbidity: a programme evaluation	3
Risk stratification scoring system for femoral neck bony stress injuries in military recruits: a pilot study	3
Prehospital management of impending airway obstruction in combat trauma: a registry study	3
Regional anaesthesia in combat settings: a position paper from military physicians	3
Inclusion of women into ground close combat roles: an organisational change perspective	3
Defence Engagement (Health): a historical perspective	3
Six-minute walk test in healthy British service personnel	3
Cold operational readiness in the military: from science to practice	3
A13 Skill acquisition and skill decay in medical first response skills: when more is more	3
Train hard, fight easy: essential requirements for medical training in the context of extreme cold weather	3
Management and prevention of surgeon skill decay during US military deployment: a response to the UK	3
Global health context for the military in Defence Engagement (Health)	3
Impact of 12 weeks of basic military training on testosterone and cortisol responses	3
Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment—Achilles thresholds for minimal important change and return to presymptom activity level in active soldiers with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy	3
Novel approaches to evaluate characteristics that affect military load carriage	3
Defining capabilities in deployed UK military prehospital emergency care	3
Clarifying the role of damage control surgery in modern military trauma care	3
Financial costs of diabetes mellitus among patients attending outpatient clinics in a military hospital in Sri Lanka	3
Embedded unexploded ordnance encountered during combat casualty care: a review of clinical management for UK deployed service personnel	3
EpiDARC—an epidemiological study of British Defence Primary Healthcare (DPHC) demand by the Defence Audit and Research Collaborative (DARC)	3
Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of hand-held dynamometry of the hip and knee in a military cohort	3
Enhancing combat casualty care in military medicine: the potential of early warning systems and wearable biosensors in large-scale warfare	2
3 Longitudinal incidence, progression and predictors of radiographic knee osteoarthritis and pain in a trauma-injured cohort – ADVANCE follow-up findings	2
Royal Society of Medicine, Colt Foundation Research & Clinical Innovation Meeting 2021	2
Patterns of anatomical injury and anaesthesia procedures in wounded Ukrainian soldiers from Anti-Terrorist Operation/Operation Joint Forces: 2014–2021	2
Shoulder instability in military personnel: diagnosis and outcomes of arthroscopic stabilisation	2
Military Forensic Medicine: forensic and military medicine at a crossroads	2
Scorpion sting: a narrative review and proposed guidelines for contemporary UK armed forces operations	2
Defence Medical Services GP CPD: how should an organisation develop its doctors?	2
Evaluating the clinical effectiveness and staff feedback of a 2-week versus 3-week lower limb rehabilitation programme at the Defence Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Stanford Hall (UK)	2
4 Using virtual reality to deliver essential neurosurgery in austere and low-resource settings	2
CBRNE3 medicine in the austere environment: the challenges	2
Past-year marijuana use and dependence: veterans versus general population	2
Medics as influencers: a historical analysis of British Army military medical exercises in Kenya over two decades	2
Progressive facial atrophy: a rare case of Parry-Romberg syndrome in an active-duty soldier	2
Defence Engagement (Health) between the UK and Ireland since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998	2
UKAF performance tool: a structured tool for management of common mental health disorders in defence primary healthcare	2
Suicide rates in the UK Armed Forces, compared with the general workforce and merchant shipping during peacetime years since 1900	2
Assessing the effects of a yoga-based intervention programme on psychological immunity of armed forces personnel of India	2
Management and prevention strategies for osteoarthritis in tactical athletes	2
5 Association between combat-related traumatic injury and skeletal health: bone mineral density loss is localised and correlates with altered loading in amputees – the ADVANCE study	2
Feasibility of evacuation from the front line using unmanned ground vehicles during platoon-level defensive combat	2
Retrospective spatial analysis of cases of COVID-19 in a single military accommodation block corridor, RMAS, January–March 21	2
Estimates of unintended pregnancy among US active-duty service women and the impact on Women Peace and Security objectives as measured by potential readiness days lost	2
Implications of obesity in the US military: unfit to serve?	2
Fat intravasation, fat emboli and fat embolism syndrome in adult major trauma patients with intraosseous catheters: a systematic review	2
Abdominal aortic junctional tourniquet (AAJT-S): a systematic review of utility in military practice	2
Establishment and evaluation of a smoking cessation programme on the prevalence and intensity of smoking during a 6-month military deployment	2
A04 Implementing early limb reconstruction as part of ‘advanced prolonged field care’	2
A06 Utilizing point-of-care informed feature organization and multimodality information integration to develop artificial intelligence systems for effective blood transfusion triage	2
Health measurement instruments and their applicability to military veterans: a systematic review	2
Osteoarthritis in the UK Armed Forces: a review of its impact, treatment and future research	2
Selective non-operative management for abdominal trauma in the deployed military setting: a review of evidence and considerations for large-scale combat operations (LSCO)	2
Personalised digital technology for mental health in the armed forces: the potential, the hype and the dangers	2

Changing characteristics of post-COVID-19 syndrome: Cross-sectional findings from 458 consultations using the Stanford Hall remote rehabilitation assessment tool	2
8D’s approach and extreme cold weather: where normal coping strategies don’t exist	2
Fatigue and management of warfighter mental endurance	2
Quantifying the thermal demands of the British Military Annual Fitness Test: an observational study and randomised control trial	2
Military health applications of bacteriophage: opportunities and challenges	2
Using the capture-recapture method to ascertain the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries among elite military personnel	2
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing excludes significant disease in patients recovering from COVID-19	2
Cost of the Defence Medical Services Patient Group Directive for a 10-minute tranexamic acid (TXA) infusion in trauma: a bolus is safe and saves lives	2
Stanisław Ostrowski: physician, soldier, and president	2
Athlete’s foot and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional mixed-methods study	2
Types of morbidity presenting in frontline-bordering regions of Ukraine: the experience of deploying additional mobile medical units	2
Creating a military medical school: the ‘Castrense’ experience in Italy	2
A12 Microwave based triage and detection of traumatic bleedings in skull, thorax and abdomen	2
Convalescence and diversional therapy at the British Military Hospital in the Cameron Highlands	2
Does immobilisation improve outcomes in proximal tibial stress fractures among military recruits?	2
Improving penicillin allergy documentation in UK Defence Primary Healthcare: a quality improvement project	2
Peer-based intervention for acute stress reaction: adaptations by five militaries	1
Anatomical patterns and injury count associated with attrition in trainees with hip and pelvic bone stress injuries: a retrospective cohort study	1
Understanding progressive tissue loss and wound burden in combat casualties: lessons learnt for future operational capability	1
Frostbite: a systematic review on freezing cold injuries in a military environment	1
4A after access: a new mnemonic to aid timely administration of IV/IO treatment in trauma patients	1
Prevalence of physical health comorbidities and long-term functional outcomes among community-reintegrated veterans following lower limb amputation in Sri Lanka	1
Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on stress among the Bruneian military personnel: a cross-sectional study	1
2 Cardiopulmonary exercise testing excludes clinically significant disease in military patients recovering from COVID-19	1
Differential lifespan impacts on veterans by war exposure in the First World War	1
Preface to the special issue of BMJ Military Health on future soldier: delivering human advantage	1
Closing the gender gap in military health and performance: a special issue of BMJ Military Health	1
Social prescribing in the military: is it time to embrace a change?	1
Influence of body armour and march loads on posture in German soldiers	1
Mechanical assessment of proprietary and improvised pelvic binders for use in the prehospital environment	1
Observational study of the effects of maximal oxygen uptake on cognitive function and performance during prolonged military exercise	1
Effects of undertaking defence engagement (health): a survey of serving personnel’s experiences	1
Epidemiology of traumatically injured Yemeni civilians treated at the Omani National Trauma Centre over a 2-year period: a retrospective cohort study	1
Addressing a training gap: high-fidelity simulation to facilitate prehospital emergency medicine education in UK military foundation doctors	1
Accuracy of heart rate measured by military-grade wearable ECG monitor compared with reference and commercial monitors	1
Combined components: simplifying forward resuscitation – a flow, time and resource analysis of prehospital transfusion	1
Impact of patellar stabilisation surgery on return to active duty in the French military population: an observational study	1
Prehospital intraosseous access in combat trauma: a retrospective registry analysis	1
Eyes on the target: band-associated ocular injury in military training	1
‘Golden day’ is a myth: rethinking medical timelines and risk in large scale combat operations	1
Neurocognitive consequences of blast injuries in military personnel with mild traumatic brain injury: evaluation with the ImPACT quick test	1
Sleep and adaptation disorders in military personnel with blast injury	1
Staging model of PTSD: a strategy for the implementation of precision medicine in military settings	1
Evaluation of the NHS England ‘Op COURAGE’ High Intensity Service for military veterans with significant mental health problems	1
Physical activity, social-communicative skills and fitness for military service	1
Medicine in the drone age: prehospital emergency care under the threat of enemy UAS	1
Traumatic injuries and outcomes during the Libyan Civil War: a systematic review	1
History of childbirth as a potential risk factor for musculoskeletal injury in military personnel	1
Frequency of deployed emergency donor panel use prior to implementation of the low titre group O whole blood program	1
Prevalence and risk factors of suicide and suicidal ideation in veterans who served in the British Armed Forces: a systematic review	1
Long-term impact of combat-related traumatic injury on heart rate variability: findings from the ADVANCE study	1
Health engagement sessions as a means of addressing reproductive health inequalities in a population of Afghan women during Operation ALLIED SOLACE	1
US Department of Defense Global Health Engagement: supporting global health security, readiness and interoperability	1
Creation of a military, residency-driven, gynecological surgery and obstetrics educational podcast during the COVID-19 pandemic	1
Relationship between combat-related traumatic injury and ultrashort term heart rate variability in a UK military cohort: findings from the ADVANCE study	1
Clinical lessons from a non-combatant evacuation operation (NEO) in Sudan	1
Relative energy deficiency in military (RED-M)	1
GLP-1 receptor agonist use for obesity in service personnel	1
A14 Transforming combat casualty care training: generative AI-enabled adaptive learning in forward medical settings	1
Is inflammatory change associated with psychological risk and resilience in high-risk military personnel?	1
Evolution of military evacuation activity in French Guiana over 10 years: a retrospective observational study	1
Efficacy of neuromuscular exercises to promote movement quality and reduce musculoskeletal injury during initial military training in Royal Navy recruits	1
Defining expeditionary dentistry in US doctrine for the era of great power competition and conflict	1
Operational patient care pathway: building pragmatic medical interoperability through health engagements	1
Dietary supplement use among military personnel: international patterns and motivations for use	1
Clinical patterns of medical cases during consecutive basic military training recruitment periods: insights from the Poros Registry	1
Epidemiology and risk factors of femoral neck stress fractures in the US military from 2005 to 2016	1
A11 Visual intelligent system for tele-medicine endoscopy applications (VISTA)	1
Anxiety and its relationship to demographic and personality traits data among special operations divers: a cross-sectional study	1
Conflict wounds and antimicrobial resistance: a systematic review on local antimicrobials to prevent infection after extremity open fracture	1
Common carotid artery pseudoaneurysm following a ricochet penetrating neck injury	1
Aeromedical evacuation management of 1145 patients during the COVID-19 epidemic: a retrospective descriptive study	1
Contact lens-related complications in austere conditions among military personnel: a systematic review	1
Veterans’ experiences of moral injury, treatment and recommendations for future support	1
8 Xenon is neuroprotective, improves outcome and promotes beneficial early neuroinflammation in a rat model of severe traumatic brain injury	1
Bone status of female elite warfighters: a retrospective comparative analysis to basic combat trainees	1
Red cell haemolysis secondary to intraosseous (IO) blood transfusion in adult patients with major trauma: a systematic review	1
Quantification of physiological and mental workloads of faster and slower finishers of a long-distance military training activity	1
Incidence of cervical spine injury in victims of dismounted blast: a systematic review	1
A20 Development of a new tool for predicting hospital length of stay and intensive care needs in trauma patients using machine learning techniques	1
Exploring the global health and defence engagement interface	1
Medical correlates of first-term attrition in US Navy personnel	1
Advancing military medical research and training in the Saudi Armed Forces: a call to action	1
Complications with hot, cold and altitude environments in disaster management	1
Electronic health records under-report the incidence and prevalence of osteoarthritis in the UK armed forces	1
Researchers’ perceptions of US Defense Health Agency Institutional Review Board performance	1
Stability of sufentanil sublingual microtablets (Dzuveo) in extreme cold weather conditions: an experimental study	1
One Health: opportunities for Defence Engagement (Health)	1
The Drummond Committee: research grants, prizes and travel bursaries	1
The military deployed environment: a medical educational opportunity for combat medical technicians	1
Poor association between tendon structure and self-reported symptoms following conservative management in active soldiers with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy	1
Pharmacovigilance in Defence Primary Healthcare: a simple educational intervention to raise awareness of risk of opioid dependency	1
No short-term changes in tendon structure following temporary replacement of running with low-impact exercises in service members with midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective cohort study	1
Efficacy of scheduled head and neck surgical activity in military teaching hospitals in mainland France for wartime preparedness of forward field surgical teams: is it enough?	1
External workload and cognitive performance of a tactical military scenario-based field exercise	1