Earthquake Spectra

Article	Citations
City‐scale buildings damage estimation based on broadband physics‐based ground motion simulation of 2021 M s 6.4 Yangbi, China, earthquake	141
Modeling future economic costs and interdependent industry recovery after earthquakes	125
Damped rigid substructure system for seismic protection of structures	86
Shear wave velocity and site period measurements for the western portion of the Mexico City Basin following the Mw7.1 2017 Puebla–Morelos, Mexico, earthquake	81
An algorithm for spectrally matching bi‐directional ground motions to a target RotD100 spectrum while maintaining the radial spectral acceleration pattern	77
Front Matter	66
An algorithm to calibrate analytical models of multi‐story buildings from vibration records	61
Site characterization at Treasure Island and Delaney Park downhole arrays by heterogeneous data assimilation	60
ReddyElizabeth. ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2023, xii + 214 pp., $40.00 (soft‐cover, digital version available open access). ISBN: 978‐0‐262‐54551‐8.	54
Front Matter	42
From information to public preparedness in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Examining risk communication outcomes in Metropolitan Portland, OR	40
Shake table testing of a full‐scale three‐story seismically resilient steel‐framed building with reconfigurable lateral force‐resisting systems	38
Damage in Rio Dell From 2022 Ferndale M6.4 Earthquake	37
Data set from quasi‐static cyclic tests of scoured 2 × 3 pile‐group foundations for bridge structures	34
Host‐region parameters for an adjustable model for crustal earthquakes to facilitate the implementation of the backbone approach to building ground‐motion logic trees in probabilistic seismic hazard a	33
Empirical ground‐motion basin response in the California Great Valley, Reno, Nevada, and Portland, Oregon	31
Characterizing uncertainty of general building stock exposure data	31
Seismic fragility assessment of reinforced concrete wall buildings in Colombia: Insights and implications for earthquake‐resistant design	30
Assessment of urban seismic resilience of a town in Eastern Turkiye: Turkoglu, Kahramanmaras before and after 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Kahramanmaras earthquake	30
National‐scale Mapping of the Expected Earthquake Magnitude for Soil Liquefaction Triggering Analyses in Italy	29
Characteristics of effective California earthquake scenarios	27
Probabilistic approach for seismic microzonation integrating 3D geological and geotechnical uncertainty	27
Data‐Driven Insights Into Post‐Earthquake Reconnaissance Findings: 2023 Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	26
An updated strong‐motion database of Türkiye (SMD‐TR)	25
Seismic performance and damage assessment of bridges during the 2023 Kahramanmaras, Türkiye earthquakes ( M w = 7.8, M	24

National liquefaction loss database and event‐level fragility functions	24
Geotechnical reconnaissance of an extensive cover‐collapse sinkhole phenomena of 2020–2021 Petrinja earthquake sequence (Central Croatia)	24
An equivalent point‐source stochastic model of the NGA‐East ground‐motion models	24
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Vs‐0 Correction Factors for Input Ground Motions used in Seismic Site Response Analyses	24
Hybrid broadband ground-motion simulation validation of small-magnitude subduction earthquakes in New Zealand	23
Damping capability enhancement of the polyurethane seismic isolation device for HV post insulators and its numerical evaluation with the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	23
A closer look at hazard‐consistent ground motion record selection for building‐specific risk assessment: Effect of soil characteristics and accelerograms’ scaling	23
Spectral matching RotD100: Effects on bidirectional lateral demand of reinforced concrete frame buildings	23
Motivators and impediments to seismic retrofit implementation for wood‐frame soft‐story buildings: A case study in California	22
A database of ground motion recordings, site profiles, and amplification factors from the Groningen gas field in the Netherlands	22
Performance of water systems during the February 6th Kahramanmaras earthquakes	21
Effect of soft sediments modeling on the seismic response of a 3D mid‐rise RC building: high‐resolution physics‐based ground‐motion simulations and empirical factors	21
Predicting Seismic Debris Distributions of Collapsed Unreinforced Masonry Structures Through Physics Engines and Machine Learning Algorithms	20
Methodology for determination of seismic force modification factors in Canada: Performance‐based unified procedure	20
Database and Geometrical Characterization of 3D Stone Masonry Wall Microstructures	20
Tsunami hazard evaluation of river embankment structures incorporating their vulnerability to seismic strong motion	20
Performance evaluation of the USGS velocity model for the San Francisco Bay Area	20
A model for partially dependent component damage fragilities in seismic risk analysis	20
	19
Probabilistic seismic damage and loss assessment methodology for wastewater network incorporating modeling uncertainty and damage correlations	19
Analytical seismic fragility and vulnerability curves for Colombian informal unreinforced masonry buildings	19
Erratum	19
An improved ground motion model considering the seismological characteristics of the Korean Peninsula	18
Quantifying the potential benefits of risk‐mitigation strategies on present and future seismic losses in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	18
Spectral scaling method using transfer functions for site-specific ground motion simulations	18
Next‐Generation Probabilistic Liquefaction Model Building at the Regional Scale	17
Experimental Evaluation of Prototype Seismic Retrofits for Precast Concrete Hollow‐Core Floors	17
An equivalent damping ratio that accounts for ground‐motion spectral shape for displacement‐based design of flag‐shaped hysteresis systems	17
An analytical model for 2D seismic tunnel‐aboveground structure interaction with considering the influence of tunnel longitudinal shear deformation	16
Liquefaction‐induced ground and building interactions in İskenderun from the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence	16
Optimized derivation of hazard-consistent seismic fragility curves using Bayesian approach and multiple stripe analysis	16
Peculiar characteristics of ground motions in Southern Italy: Insights from global and regional ground motion models	16
Priority analysis framework for equitable seismic and energy‐efficiency renovation of residential buildings applied to mainland Portugal	16
Seismic performance assessment of medical equipment using experimentally validated rolling and toppling nonlinear models	16
Empirical ground‐motion models for horizontal Fourier amplitude spectra from fixed‐effects and mixed‐effects analyses of the NGA‐West2 database	16
Suitability of Ground‐Motion Models for Seismic Hazard Assessments in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands	16
Data‐driven seismic response prediction of structural components	16
Site‐specific adjustment framework for incremental dynamic analysis (SAF‐IDA)	16
Machine learning–based ground motion models for shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions	16
Seismic loss assessment of existing hotel building in Ecuador	16
Comprehensive numerical analyses of the seismic performance of natural gas pipelines crossing earthquake faults	15
Rethinking resilience policy and practice	15
	15
Steven LKramer, Jonathan PStewart. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2025, 1060 pp., 140.00 (USD). ISBN: 978‐1‐03284‐274‐5 (hbk).	15
Corrigendum	15
Ground failures and foundation performances in Adıyaman–Gölbaşı following the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş–Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	15
Parametric study on the collapse probability of modern reinforced concrete frames with infills	15
Identifying viable financing mechanisms for post‐earthquake housing reconstruction in Canada: Case study of a M7 earthquake in British Columbia	15
Semiempirical model for the estimation of site amplification in Northern South America	15
Predicting the seismic ground‐motion parameters: 3D physics‐based numerical simulations combined with artificial neural networks	15

Ground‐Motion Characterization for the 2025 U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands	14
Effects of source, path, and site conditions on damping modification factor for the horizontal response spectrum using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	14
The 2023 US National Seismic Hazard Model: Ground‐motion characterization for the conterminous United States	14
Assessment of the prediction of ground motion parameters in 1D ground response analysis using data from seismic arrays and centrifuge experiments	14
Seismic capacity models for earth dams and their use in developing fragility curves	14
2021 US National Seismic Hazard Model for the State of Hawaii	14
Seismic performance of UHV composite post electrical equipment interconnected using a rigid bus with a sliding fitting	14
Erratum to “Conditional probability of surface rupture: a numerical approach for principal faulting”	13
Conditional probability of surface rupture: A numerical approach for principal faulting	13
From Warnings to Actions: Factors Influencing Response to Earthquake Early Warning—A Systematic Literature Review	13
Seismic fragility functions for a pervasive unique form of construction with very high potential for social losses in Trinidad and Tobago: Two‐story houses	13
Evaluation of directionality in physics‐based ground motion simulations of strike‐slip earthquakes	13
V-FAST: A story-based vulnerability and fragility assessment toolkit for advancing PBEE	13
Component Models for Steel Beam‐Columns With Hollow Structural Sections to Support the Practical Seismic Assessment of New and Existing Buildings	13
A simplified replacement cost model for residential buildings located in developing countries: The case study of Colombia	12
A latent Gaussian process model for the spatial distribution of liquefaction manifestation	12
Validating V S 30 ‐Based Site Amplification Facto	12
Seismic performance assessment of structural systems in the aftermath of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: Observations and fragility analyses	12
A rupture directivity adjustment model and its application in seismic hazard	12
Seismic loss comparison for buildings designed with ductile steel seismic force‐resisting systems and with controlled rocking braced frames	12
Simulated site amplification for Central and Eastern North America: Data set development and amplification models	12
Adjustment for the Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coastal Plain Region Considering Path Terms and Site Terms With Respect to Rupture Distance and Sediment Thickness for the Median NGA‐East Ground‐Motion Char	12
Deep‐neural‐network model for predicting ground motion parameters using earthquake horizontal‐to‐vertical spectral ratios	12
Three‐dimensional 0–10 Hz physics‐based simulations of the 2020 Magna, Utah, earthquake sequence	11
	11
Comparing subduction ground‐motion models to observations for Cascadia	11
A numerical study on the seismic retrofit of Haitian reinforced concrete building frames	11
A framework for the rapid assessment of seismic upgrade viability using performance‐based earthquake engineering	11
Earthquake‐induced building damage recognition from unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing using scale‐invariant feature transform characteristics and support vector machine classification	11
Discussion of “ASCE/SEI 41 assessment of reinforced concrete buildings: Benchmarking nonlinear dynamic procedures with empirical damage observations”	11
	11
Effective Seismic Retrofit of URM Parapets Using Mechanical Anchors as Vertical Reinforcement	11
Bayesian parameter estimation of duration‐based variables used in post‐earthquake building recovery modeling	10
Fragility modeling practices and their implications on risk and resilience analysis: From the structure to the network scale	10
Empirical Ground‐Motion Model With Spatially Varying Coefficients for Improved Ground‐Motion Prediction Accuracy at Seismic Observation Stations in Japan	10
Soil–structure interaction effects estimated with recursive subspace estimation methods	10
Lessons in business recovery following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence, Türkiye informed by women entrepreneurs	10
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	10
Regional seismic velocity model for the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains based on measured shear wave velocity, sediment thickness, and surface geology	10
Front Matter	10
“We ran outside and waited for it to come”: Resident experiences in response to a false earthquake early warning	10
Damage to monumental masonry buildings in Hatay and Osmaniye following the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence: The role of wall geometry, construction quality, and material properties	10
Scaling, Matching, and Variability: Effects of Time Series Selection in Performance of Code‐Compliant Bridges	10
Predictive kappa ( κ ) models for Turkey: Regional effects and uncertainty analysis	10
Updating proxy‐based site amplification map with in‐situ data in Osaka, Japan: A Bayesian scheme based on uncertainty projected mapping	10
A refined simulation method of building earthquake evacuation processes considering multi‐exits and time‐variant velocities	10
Vertical‐Component Seismic Response and System Identification of a 52‐Story High‐Rise Building Using Earthquake Data	10
A building imagery database for the calibration of machine learning algorithms	10
Field characterization of areas in İskenderun affected by liquefaction during the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake	9
Sharing data and code facilitates reproducible and impactful research	9
Effects of probability model misspecification on the number of ground motions required for seismic performance assessment	9
Variability and uncertainty of variance components in fixed‐effects and mixed‐effects ground‐motion models	9
Effect of bidirectional excitation on seismic performance of regular RC frame buildings designed for modern codes	9
	9
Generation of numerical‐based capacity fragility curves for different aspect ratios of full‐connection gypsum partition walls	9
Multi‐criteria decision‐making approach for optimal seismic/energy retrofitting of existing buildings	9
High‐resolution post‐earthquake recovery simulation: Impact of safety cordons	9
CORRIGENDUM TO “Ranking and developing ground‐motion models for Southeastern Africa”	9
Seismic risk assessment and mitigation analysis of large public school building portfolios in Metro Manila	9
Horizontal ground‐motion model for subduction slab earthquakes using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	9
Deep neural network–powered ground‐motion models for acceleration spectrum intensity, Housner’s spectrum intensity, and displacement spectrum intensity	9
Agent-based simulation of the effectiveness of policies for the adoption of seismic retrofits	9
Dead people aren’t resilient	9
The Estimated Carbon Cost of Concrete Building Demolitions following the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence	9
Seismic safety of informally constructed reinforced concrete houses in Puerto Rico	9
Seismic fragility curves of a historical brick masonry minaret	9
Evaluation of Earthquake‐Induced Slope Displacements in Greater Vancouver Based on Probabilistic Framework and Using NBCC 2020 and EqDisp Code Platform	9
Factor Prioritization in FEMA P‐58 Loss Estimation	9
Impact of parameter selection on seismic loss and recovery time estimates: A variance‐based sensitivity analysis	9
Shake-table tests on two 40-ton reinforced concrete U-shaped walls with uniaxial and bidirectional-torsional response	9
Use of scenario earthquakes for seismic hazard assessment in low‐seismicity, stable continental regions: A case study from Indiana, USA	9
Directionality of FIV3 ground‐motion intensities during the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublet	9
An open‐access simulated earthquake ground‐motion database for an M7 Hayward Fault earthquake in the San Francisco Bay Region	9
Investment planning for earthquake‐resilient electric power systems considering cascading outages	9
Regression‐based scenario earthquake selection for regional hazard‐consistent risk assessments	8
Front Matter	8
Development of a companion questionnaire for “Did You Feel It?”: Assessing response in earthquakes where an earthquake early warning may have been received	8
Beyond Deaths and Dollars: Modeling Requirements to Support Equity‐Focused Disaster Risk Management	8
	8
A Global Application Programming Interface–Enabled Earthquake Ground Motion Relational Database for Engineering Applications	8

Correlations between spectrum‐based and other ground‐motion intensity measures considering various damping ratios	8
Higher Mode Effects on Shear Amplification and Seismic Performance of RC Shear Walls Subjected to Western North American Ground Motions	8
	8
Integration of rupture directivity models for the US National Seismic Hazard Model	8
A database and empirical model for earthquake post‐loss amplification	8
Validating alternative methods to account for shallow site effects in hybrid broadband ground-motion simulation of small-magnitude earthquakes in New Zealand	8
The 2023 Alaska National Seismic Hazard Model	8
Front Matter	8
Enhancing the seismic stability of buckling‐restrained steel braced frames in subduction interface seismic regions using viscoelastic dampers	7
Behavioral responses to earthquake shaking: Video footage analysis of the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake in Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand	7
	7
Vulnerability assessment of buildings in the aftermath of 2023 Turkiye earthquake sequence	7
Variability of response spectra of single‐path ground‐motion record pairs	7
Basin effects from 3D simulated ground motions in the Greater Los Angeles region for use in seismic hazard analyses	7
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Seismic Architecture: The Architecture of Earthquake Resistant Structures	7
Front Matter	7
Observed Ground Motions That Exceeded Design Response Spectra in the Western United States	7
A cone penetration test database for multiple thin‐layer correction procedure development	7
Opportunities for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Seismic Hazard Model to Improve Seismic Risk Assessment of Critical Infrastructure	7
Correlation models for next‐generation amplitude and cumulative intensity measures using artificial neural networks	7
Component‐To‐Component Variability of Response Spectral Ordinates from Strike‐Slip Earthquakes	7
Earthquake‐triggered ground‐failure inventory associated with the M7.1 2018 Southcentral Alaska earthquake	7
NGA‐Subduction research program	7
Seismic risk assessment of reinforced concrete buildings in India using cumulative damage index‐based vulnerability functions	7
Evaluation of the optimal ground motion intensity measure in the prediction of the seismic vulnerability of earth dams	7
Development of a new seismic vulnerability model for churches based on simple typological features	7
Geotechnical and geological reconnaissance observations of the 6 February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes	7
Fault Displacement Hazard Initiative research program	7
Uses of epistemic uncertainties in the USGS National Seismic Hazard Models	7
Fault displacement model for surface principal rupture of strike-slip faults	7
Fluvial geomorphic factors affecting liquefaction‐induced lateral spreading	7
Ground‐motion model for Housner’s spectrum intensity based on a novel hybrid‐scenario approach	7
Impact of Structural Configurations on Seismic Performance of Low‐ and Mid‐Rise Thin Lightly Reinforced Concrete Wall Buildings	7
New conditional, scenario‐based, and traditional peak ground velocity models for interface and intraslab subduction zone earthquakes	7
A detailed damage investigation of an instrumented ductile reinforced concrete building following the M‐7.8 Kaikoura earthquake	7
Influence of relative distance between fault and tunnel on dynamic response of tunnel: An experimental and numerical investigation	6
Nonstructural Design Requirements for Functional Recovery Performance	6
Systematic assessment of nonlinear soil behavior at KiK‐net sites in Japan: Thresholds and controlling site factors	6
Probabilistic Seismic Performance Assessment of Optimal Self‐Centering Shape Memory Alloy‐Based Steel Moment Frames Considering Nonstructural Elements	6
Analyses of site effects in the 2020 M 5.6 Magna mainshock and aftershocks and development of shallow site amplification factors for Salt Lake Valley, Utah	6
Drift Driven Seismic Design Comparison of Reinforced Concrete Buildings in South America and the United States	6
Benchmarking linear analysis procedures for reinforced concrete moment frames in ASCE 41	6
Seismic bearing capacity for strip footings above voids in cohesive‐frictional soils	6
Front Matter	6
Building Back Better Following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake Sequence: Repair and Retrofit of Damaged Residential Reinforced Concrete High‐Rise Buildings	6
Nonlinear seismic performance of RC bridges using the ESA, EDA, DDBA, and nonlinear analysis with various viscous damping models	6
Women's Labor Force Participation After Disasters: The Case of Nurdağı, Türkiye, Following Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes	6
The liquefaction evidences following the 2020 Petrinja earthquake (Pannonian basin, Croatia): A full database and insights for phenomena comprehension	6
Estimation of historical earthquake‐induced liquefaction in Fraser River delta using NBCC 2020 GMPEs in deterministic and probabilistic frameworks	6
	6
RESPONSE TO Discussion by J. Ruiz‐García and E. Miranda on “Post‐earthquake fast damage assessment using residual displacement and seismic energy: Application to Mexico City”	6
Reconnaissance of the 2022 Guanshan and Chihshang earthquakes in eastern Taiwan	6
Effectiveness of California earthquake scenarios in motivating mitigation	6
OpenAmp: An Open‐Source Site Amplification Database to Unlock the Potential of Machine Learning	6
Regionalization of global subduction ground‐motion model for application in Central America and Mexico	6
Impact of modeling decisions on seismic loss and fragility assessment of steel buildings	6
RPBEE: Performance‐based earthquake engineering on a regional scale	6
Can modeling soil heterogeneity in 2D site response analyses improve predictions at vertical array sites?	6
Observed nonlinear site amplification of vertical ground motion in Taiwan	6
Implications of physics‐based M9 ground motions on liquefaction‐induced damage in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Looking forward and backward	6
Comparisons of FDHI fault displacement models for principal and aggregate displacement	6
Efficient incorporation of rupture directivity into probabilistic seismic hazard analysis using a deep learning–based approach	6
Multi‐index assessment of road blockage risk due to seismic event‐induced building debris	6
A Fault Displacement Model Based on the FDHI Database	6
Experimental study and numerical simulation of precast segmental bridge columns with different design details for high seismic zones	5
Test program on stiffened column bases subjected to cyclic loading	5
Influence of the spatial distribution of hazard and exposure models on urban seismic risk assessment	5
A methodology to assess and select seismic fragility curves: Application to the case of Costa Rica	5
A spectral assessment for instant preliminary evaluation of structures after seismic events	5
Assessing Post‐Earthquake Emergency Healthcare Accessibility Considering Damage to Hospital Buildings and Transportation Infrastructure	5
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	5
Analysis of repeatable source and path effects on the ground-motion median and standard deviation based on an empirical dataset from the Central and Eastern United States	5
Subsurface imaging dataset acquired at the Garner Valley Downhole Array site using a dense network of three‐component nodal stations	5
Vertical accelerations in seismic analysis: A numerical investigation of their effects on URM structures	5
Site Response Models Based on Geometric Parameters for Southern California Sedimentary Basins	5
2D Geotechnical site‐response analysis including soil heterogeneity and wave scattering	5
Evaluating the impact of uncertainty in ground motion forecasts for post‐earthquake impact modeling applications	5
Calibrating collapse and fatality rates for the assessment of fatalities due to earthquakes	5
Coseismic surface ruptures of 20 strike-slip earthquakes measured from geodetic imaging data	5
Methods to account for shallow site effects in hybrid broadband ground‐motion simulations	5
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: A Call to Refocus Research Goals for the Development of Seismic Optimization Methods	5
Experimental‐based numerical simulation of interacting suspended ceiling‐sprinkler piping systems	5
Steel flexure and shear yielding base‐mechanism for enhanced seismic resilience of RC core wall high‐rise structures	5
2025 U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Model for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands: Overview of Model and Hazard Results	5
A ground‐motion model for the shallow crustal earthquakes in New Zealand	5
Evaluating the Seismic Damage Dynamics of Buildings’ Vertical Growth in Lima, Peru	5
Accounting for ground‐motion uncertainty in empirical seismic fragility modeling	5
A framework for operationalizing the assessment of post‐earthquake functional recovery of buildings	5
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: From Source to Building Fragility: Post‐event Assessment of the 2013 M7.1 Bohol Philippines Earthquake	5
Fault-displacement models for aggregate and principal displacements	5
Evaluation of the P‐wave seismogram approach to estimate V S 30	5
Seismic resilience of typical code‐conforming RC moment frame buildings in Canada	5
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan, Part I: Performance‐based analysis and design	5
Operationalizing Equity: How Disaggregated Risk Metrics Support Equity in Emergency Management	5
Rapid Building Damage Estimates From the M7.8 Turkey Earthquake Sequence via Causality‐Informed Bayesian Inference From Satellite Imagery	5