Pediatric Pulmonology

Article	Citations
An association of the arginase 1 gene with preschool wheezing phenotypes	124
KEYNOTE LECTURE	103
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Obstructive sleep apnea and respiratory viruses in children: A secret alliance uncovered	68
Eosinophilic plastic bronchitis: Case series and review of the literature	63
Normative data for aquagenic wrinkling of palms in children 1–15 years of age: A cross‐sectional study	56
Lung function deficits and bronchodilator responsiveness at 12 years of age in children born very preterm compared with controls born at term	48
Clinician opinions on nasal versus oral intubation in infants with BPD: A multicenter survey	47
Oscillometry and spirometry are not interchangeable when assessing the bronchodilator response in children and young adults born preterm	45
Applicability of the Global Lung Function Initiative prediction equations in Hong Kong Chinese children	45
Parent‐Reported Usability of a Patient Portal‐Based Asthma Care Tool for Parents of Children With Asthma	44
Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation During Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation: A Randomized Controlled Trial	41
Mechanical Insufflation‐Exsufflation for Plastic Bronchitis in Influenza A Infection: A Case Report	41
Acceptability of Telehealth Post‐Pandemic Among Clinicians Across the United States Caring for People With Cystic Fibrosis	38
Lung recruitment in neonatal high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation with volume‐guarantee	35
Post‐tuberculosis respiratory impairment in Gambian children and adolescents: A cross‐sectional analysis	35
Aspiration of deciduous tooth during elective tracheal intubation in a child: Lessons learnt	31
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Effectiveness of high‐dose vitamin D supplementation to reduce the incidence rate of repeat episodes of pneumonia in children: A systematic review	31
Upcoming events of interest	31
Outcomes of COVID‐19 infection in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: A single‐center experience	30
Severe asthma guidelines in children and adolescents: A practical document for physicians	28
Upcoming events of interest	27
Pulmonary Function Testing in Healthy Infants in Rural Bangladesh: Feasibility Study	27
No Small Airways Disease Without Air‐Trapping: Exercising Restraint in Calling “Peribronchial Cuffing” and “Increased Broncho‐Vascular Markings” on Children's Chest Radiographs	27

Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme 2 (G8790A) Gene Polymorphism as a Risk Factor for COVID‐19 in Egyptian Children and Adolescents	26
Impact of Home Visit by an Indoor Environmental Advisor on Asthma Control Score in Children	25
Prostaglandin E1 in neonatal pulmonary hypertension: Need for randomized trials based on physiology—Response	25
Correction to “Reference Values for Respiratory Sinusoidal Oscillometry in Children Aged 3 to 17 Years”	24
Baseline Impulse Oscillometry Metrics Differentiate Asthmatic Children From Non‐Asthmatic Children Across Ethnicity/Race: A Meta‐Analysis	24
Mortality Prediction in Newborns With Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension: A Comparison of Four Illness Severity Scores	24
Diabetes remission in adults with cystic fibrosis commenced on Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor: A single center case‐series	23
Inhaled corticosteroid delivery is markedly affected by breathing pattern and valved holding chamber model	23
Effects of Elexacaftor‐Tezacaftor‐Ivacaftor on Nasal and Sinus Symptoms in Children With Cystic Fibrosis	23
Further experience with polydioxanone airway stents in children	22
Factors influencing the initiation of biologic therapy in children with severe asthma: Results of the pediatric asthma noninvasive diagnostic approaches (PANDA) study	22
A new oxygen therapy support device for infant bronchoscopy?	22
Clinical radiological and pathological staging of children with hypersensitivity pneumonitis	21
Changes in respiratory management and the impact on bronchopulmonary dysplasia	21
Genetic diagnosis of immune dysregulation can lead to targeted therapy for interstitial lung disease: A case series and single center approach	21
To pressurize or not to pressurize: Utility of noninvasive ventilation built‐in software in children	20
A case of an unfortunate tooth fairy visit to a ventilator‐dependent child	20
Role of vitamin D–vitamin D receptor signaling on hyperoxia‐induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal rats	20
Elevation of sweat chloride levels in a patient with CFTR‐related metabolic syndrome receiving dexmethylphenidate and guanfacine	19
Serum biomarkers in neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy	19
Planning a digital intervention for adolescents with asthma (BREATHE4T): A theory‐, evidence‐ and Person‐Based Approach to identify key behavioural issues	18
Critical Asthma in Infancy and Toddlers: How Can We Mechanically Discriminate From Critical Bronchiolitis?	18
Early lung ultrasound score to predict noninvasive ventilation needing in neonates from 33 weeks of gestational age: A multicentric study	18
The prevalence and associated factors of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema in Turkish children and adolescents	18
Constipation and DIOS: Diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and management	18
Long‐term pulmonary sequelae in adolescents post‐SARS‐CoV‐2 infection	18
Pediatric pulmonary year in review 2021: Sleep medicine	18
At‐home end‐tidal carbon dioxide measurement in children with invasive home mechanical ventilation	17
Symptomatic preterm infants suffer from lung function deficits, regardless of bronchopulmonary dysplasia	17
Collaborative decision‐making: A framework for decision‐making about life‐sustaining treatments in children with medical complexity	17
The SPEC score—A quantifiable CT scoring system for primary ciliary dyskinesia	16
Inherited pulmonary surfactant metabolism disorders in Argentina: Differences between patients with SFTPC and ABCA3 variants	16
The Cystic Fibrosis Action Plan: A low health literacy, pictographic self‐management tool with clinical automation	16
Removal of bronchial foreign body in a ventilated preterm infant with flexible bronchoscopy	16
Respiratory Sequelae After COVID‐19 Infection: Correspondence	16
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale score elevation in caregivers of infants with cystic fibrosis	16
Significant Reduction of Lung Disease on Baricitinib Therapy in a Patient With COPA Syndrome	16
Antibiotic use in nonintubated children with bronchiolitis in the intensive care unit	15
Development of mortality prediction models for infants with isolated, left‐sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia before and after birth	15
Airway findings in trisomy 13 and trisomy 18: A 10‐year retrospective review	15
Labor Status at Delivery and Lung Function in Extremely Prematurely Born Young Adults	15
Adding Oscillometry and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide to Guidelines Potentially Enhances Identification of Exacerbation Risk Factors in Asthmatic Children	15
Pulmonary manifestations of STAC3 disorder: A case series	15
Postnatal Growth Trajectories and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Middle Age: A Cohort Study	15
Prevalence and Distribution of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Cystic Fibrosis and Impacts on Daily Life	15
Socioeconomic status and outpatient follow‐up in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Analysis of predictive factors in children with high suspicion of pulmonary embolism	15
Should asymptomatic patients with congenital lung malformations undergo surgery? A decision analysis	14
CDC changes recommendations due to severe nirsevimab shortage during the 2023−2024 RSV season	14
Impaired lung function in infants with primary ciliary dyskinesia: A pilot Czech study	14

Oscillatory mechanics in very preterm infants on continuous positive airway pressure support: Reference values	14
How has the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic changed the epidemiology and management of acute bronchiolitis?	14
Evaluation of Post‐Transfer Clinical Status of Cystic Fibrosis Patients Transferred to Adult Chest Diseases Clinic	14
Shape‐sensing robotic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of pulmonary lesions in children	14
Long‐term effects of high‐dose systemic corticosteroids on growth and bone mineral density in patients treated for childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD)	14
A challenging differential diagnosis in a patient with autosomal dominant STAT3 deficiency	13
Lung ultrasound assessment of pulmonary edema in neonates with chronic lung disease before and after diuretic therapy	13
Geographical barriers to timely diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and anxiety level of parents during newborn screening in Turkey	13
Obstructive sleep apnea screening in children with asthma	13
Improvements in body mass index of children with cystic fibrosis following implementation of a standardized nutritional algorithm: A quality improvement project	13
Impulse oscillometry in preschool children with persistent asthma can predict spirometry at school age	13
Respiratory characteristics in children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1 receiving nusinersen	13
The improved clinical course of persistent tachypnea of infancy with inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids	13
Disseminated Tuberculosis Involving Lungs, Bronchus, Abdominal Cavity, Intracalvarium, and Spinal Column	13
Adequation of Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations for lung volumes in French asthmatic children of European and African‐Caribbean ancestry	13
Cepacia syndrome in cystic fibrosis: A systematic review of the literature and possible new perspectives in treatment	13
Bronchoscopic blood patch in postlung transplant patients with persistent air leak	13
Interstitial lung disease in children with Rubinstein‐Taybi syndrome	13
Randomized crossover trial to compare driving pressures in a closed‐loop and a conventional mechanical ventilation mode in pediatric patients	13
European Respiratory Society Research Seminar on Preventing Pediatric Asthma	13
Underlying causes and outcomes of recurrent pneumonia in hospitalized children	13
Cloth masks during exercise are safe and tolerable for children with overweight and obesity	13
Lung clearance index in children with cystic fibrosis previously diagnosed with CRMS/CFSPID: A monocentric prospective experience	13
Retrospective study of serial polysomnograms of bronchopulmonary dysplasia patients with oxygen dependence	12
Successful atorvastatin treatment of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a child with GM‐CSF receptor deficiency	12
COVID‐19 pandemic and attitudes towards influenza and pneumococcal vaccines	12
Successful whole lung lavage in a child with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis secondary to hematologic malignancy	12
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to heterozygous mutation in OAS1: Whole lung lavages for long‐term bridging to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation	12
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: A complication of SARS‐CoV‐2 variant delta infection in children	12
Clinical outcomes at 9–10 years of age in children born with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator related metabolic syndrome	12
Weighing policymaking: A narrative review of school closures as COVID‐19 pandemic‐mitigation strategies	12
Pediatric respiratory hospitalizations in small for gestational age neonates born at term	12
Modifiable environmental factors predispose term infants to bronchiolitis but bronchiolitis itself predisposes to respiratory sequelae	12
A screening tool to identify risk for bronchiectasis progression in children with cystic fibrosis	12
A step back in time: The basics of CF care still matter!	12
Elevated creatine phosphokinase and rhabdomyolysis associated with elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor use in cystic fibrosis	12
Long‐term exercise and pulmonary function outcomes in a contemporary cohort of children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	12
Pediatric pulmonology 2020 year in review: Rare and diffuse lung disease	12
A 4‐day‐old newborn with an isolated sternal cleft: A rare case and literature review	12
CFTR gene mutation spectrum among 735 Iranian patients with cystic fibrosis: A comprehensive systematic review	12
Retrospective review of vancomycin monitoring via trough only versus two‐point estimated area under the curve in pediatric and adult patients with cystic fibrosis	12
Examination of changes in the breathing intolerance index to determine the respiratory support needs of very low birth weight infants	11
Is there an association between TLR 4 Asp 299Gly and severe RSV infection? Systematic review and metanalysis	11
Respiratory physiology during NAVA ventilation in neonates born with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia: The “NAVA‐diaph” pilot study	11
Effective pharmacy provider handoff communication for transition of patient care in CF	11
Noncontact respiration monitoring techniques in young children: A scoping review	11
Exposure to outdoor air pollution and risk of hospitalization for bronchiolitis in an urban environment: A 9‐year observational study	11
Oral health and cystic fibrosis in pediatrics: A survey of health professionals	11
Breath‐dependent pressure fluctuations in various constant‐ and variable‐flow neonatal CPAP devices	11
Drug‐Induced sleep endoscopy in children: NAVOTEL scoring system development	11
ATS core curriculum 2023. Pediatric pulmonary medicine: Respiratory disorders in infants	11
Assessment of bronchodilator response by forced oscillation technique in a preterm infant with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A case report	11
Nutrition and behavioral health in cystic fibrosis: Eating and body image	11
Isolated low FEV1 in pediatric spirometry: A reflection on recent findings	11
Cystic fibrosis year in review 2021	11
Reduced plasma phosphatidylethanolamines in e‐cigarette, or vaping, product use‐associated lung injury (EVALI)	11
Critical disease burdens of Australian adults with cystic fibrosis: Results from an online survey	11
Predischarge death or lung transplantation in tracheostomy and ventilator dependent grade 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia	11
Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on clinical outcomes of hospitalization due to influenza in children: A propensity score‐matched analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2005–2018	11
Tailored surfactant replacement requires accurate evaluation of multiple factors	11
Cryptogenic massive hemoptysis caused by bronchial artery–pulmonary artery fistula in a 12‐year‐old boy: A case report and literature review	11
Measurement of lung oxygenation by near‐infrared spectroscopy in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: A proof‐of‐concept study	11
ROX (Respiratory rate–OXygenation) index to predict early response to high‐flow nasal cannula therapy in infants with viral bronchiolitis	11
Rare type of tracheal agenesis: Unexpected presentation and immediate consideration of emergent esophageal intubation in neonatal resuscitation program. Case reports and review of the literature	11
Lung ultrasound score predicts patent ductus arteriosus ligation among neonates ≤25 weeks	11
Prospective follow up after omalizumab discontinuation in a cohort of children with severe asthma	11
Lung and diaphragm ultrasound as predictors of successful weaning from nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants	11
Issue Information	10
The utility of nasal nitric oxide in the diagnostic evaluation of primary ciliary dyskinesia	10
Wildfire smoke knowledge gaps: A survey of pediatric pulmonary providers in Washington State	10
Unique segmental branching of right pulmonary artery in association with patent ductus arteriosus and anomalous carotid origin of left vertebral artery	10
Comparison between impulse oscillometry parameters and spirometry for the diagnosis of exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic children and adolescents	10
Understanding the experiences of lung volume recruitment among boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A multicenter qualitative study	10
Optimized lung expansion ventilation modulates ventilation‐induced lung injury in preterm lambs	10
Monoclonal antibody therapies in respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis—An umbrella review	10
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Management of surgical problems in children on home invasive mechanical ventilation	10
Inflammatory rebound and postinfectious inflammatory response in children with pleural infection: A single‐center retrospective study	10
Continuous nebulization of epinephrine for diffuse airway edema in ventilated children	10

Titration of inspired oxygen in preterm infants with hypoxemic respiratory failure using near‐infrared spectroscopy and pulse oximetry: A new approach	10
Upcoming events of interest	10
HIDEA syndrome: A rare cause of congenital hypoventilation in a premature infant	10
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in ventilated very preterm infants: A crossover study	10
Eosinophilic esophagitis in cystic fibrosis: A case series with long‐term follow‐up	10
Imaging of pulmonary fibrosis in children: A review, with proposed diagnostic criteria	10
The impact of undergoing elective pediatric lung resection during respiratory syncytial virus peak season on patient outcomes: A nationwide retrospective analysis	10
Elevated serum TARC/CCL17 levels associated with childhood interstitial lung disease with SFTPC gene mutation	10
Lung function assessment in children with Long‐Covid syndrome	10
Comparison of lung ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography in pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis	10
No need to take chest radiographs in pediatric community‐acquired pneumonia if complications are not suspected	10
Wheezing caused by a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) device occluder: Case report and review of the literature	10
Tracheostomies in term and preterm infants: A single‐center Canadian retrospective cohort	10
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Cognition in pediatric SDB—Yes, no, maybe?	9
How do Cormic Index profiles contribute to differences in spirometry values between White and First Nations Australian children?	9
A simple noninvasive biomarker can reflect both the acute and chronic pulmonary impact of patent ductus arteriosus shunting	9
Types of home respiratory support in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and factors determining its duration: A scoping review	9
Surfactant administration in preterm babies (28–36 weeks) with respiratory distress syndrome: LISA versus InSurE, an open‐label randomized controlled trial	9
Issue Information	9
Daytime predictors of nocturnal hypercapnic hypoventilation in children with neuromuscular disorders—The Holy Grail	9
Can laboratory findings predict pulmonary involvement in children with COVID‐19 infection?	9
Paracetamol exposure and asthma: What does the evidence say? An overview of systematic reviews	9
Issue Information	9
Biologic characterization of ABCA3 variants in lung tissue from infants and children with ABCA3 deficiency	9
Issue Information	9
Lung involvement in children with COVID‐19 multisystem inflammatory syndrome	9
Cystic fibrosis year in review 2020: Section 2 pulmonary disease, infections, and inflammation	9
Factors associated with successful extubation following the first course of systemic dexamethasone in ventilator‐dependent preterm infants with or at risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	9
Use of proton pump inhibitors is associated with lower hemoglobin levels in people with cystic fibrosis	9
Effect of Trikafta on bone density, body composition and exercise capacity in CF: A pilot study	9
Serum bilirubin is associated with a reduced risk of subsequent recurrent wheezing following acute respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis	9
Night‐to‐night variability of polygraphy in children with sleep disordered breathing symptoms	9
Asthma admission among children in Hong Kong during the first year of the COVID‐19 pandemic	9
Nutritional status between 5‐10 years is associated with cystic fibrosis‐related diabetes in adolescence	9
Parent's report on oral health‐related quality of life of children with cystic fibrosis	9
Issue Information	9
Features of successful interventions to improve adherence to inhaled corticosteroids in children with asthma: A narrative systematic review	9
Issue Information	9
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Issue Information	9
Clinical predictors of laryngotracheoesophageal clefts and tracheoesophageal fistulae in children with dysphagia	9
Rare airway tumor in a previously healthy adolescent successfully treated with endoscopic resection and oral propranolol	9
Safety of biologicals in severe asthma patients having COVID‐19	9
Distribution of airborne respiratory pathogens in pediatric emergency department waiting room	9
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High flow nasal cannula versus standard low flow nasal oxygen during flexible bronchoscopy in children: A randomized controlled trial	9
Accuracy of lung ultrasound in predicting extubation failure in neonates: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	8
Development of the A‐STEP: A new incremental maximal exercise capacity step test in cystic fibrosis	8
Attitudes towards influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in parents of asthmatic children during the COVID‐19 pandemic	8
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Mucoepidermoid bronchial tumor in a child masquerading as tuberculosis	8
The efficacy and safety of azithromycin in treatment for childhood asthma: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	8
Changes in clinical, demographic, and outcome patterns of children hospitalized with non‐SARS‐CoV‐2 viral low respiratory tract infections before and during the COVID pandemic in Rome, Italy	8
Trajectories of psychosocial environmental factors and their associations with asthma symptom trajectories among children in Australia	8
The association between PM2.5 concentration and the severity of acute asthmatic exacerbation in hospitalized children: A retrospective study in Chongqing, China	8
Pediatric negative pressure pulmonary edema: Case series and review of the literature	8
Viruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae are the main etiological agents of community‐acquired pneumonia in hospitalized pediatric patients in Spain	8
Rapid desensitization to elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in a cystic fibrosis patient using fatty snack for improved absorption	8
“To the Editor” recurrent wheezing caused by the combination of bronchogenic cyst and congenital lobar emphysema in a young infant	8
Respiratory outcomes in the first 10 years of life in children with gastroschisis: A retrospective cohort study	8
Prediction score for prolonged hospital stay in meconium aspiration syndrome: A multicentric collaborative cohort of south India	8
Novel treatment of endobronchial inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in a child	8
Clinical implications of airway anomalies and stenosis in patients with heterotaxy syndrome	8
Twenty‐four‐hour pretreatment with low dose (0.25 mg/kg/dose) versus high dose (0.5 mg/kg/dose) dexamethasone in reducing the risk of postextubation airway obstruction in children: A randomized open‐l	8
E‐cigarette and vaping product use‐associated lung injury in the pediatric population: A critical review of the current literature	8
Breath‐holding and tidal breathing nasal NO to screen children for Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia	8
Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor can rescue pancreatic function in F508del homozygous children	8
Supraglottitis, a new paradigm in acute inflammation of pediatric airway	8
Conservative and operative management of spontaneous pneumothorax in children and adolescents: Are we abusing of CT?	8
Real‐life experience with a generic formulation of lumacaftor‐ivacaftor in patients with cystic fibrosis homozygous for the Phe508del CFTR mutation	8
Effect of human milk and other neonatal variables on lung function at three months corrected age	8
Thoracic CTA in infants and young children: Image quality of dual‐source CT (DSCT) with high‐pitch spiral scan mode (turbo flash spiral mode) with or without general anesthesia with free‐breathing tec	8
A commentary on adolescent electronic cigarette use and nicotine addiction	8
Nonsurgical management of dynamic pneumatocele via endobronchial administration of fibrin sealant	8
Mental health, sleep, and respiratory health after initiating elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor treatment in children with cystic fibrosis	8
Pediatric asthma control during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	8
A promising solution to the urgent problem of cicatricial narrowing of the larynx and trachea in a pediatric patient with sling syndrome	8
Chronic wet cough in Australian children: Societal costs and quality of life	8
Correspondence on acceptability of COVID‐19 vaccination with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	8
Percutaneous, ultrasound‐guided single‐ and multisite cannulation for veno‐venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates	8
Comparison of bronchodilator responsiveness in asthmatic children using 2021 or 2005 ATS/ERS guidelines	8
Role of esophageal ultrasound with a bronchoscope (EUS‐B) with fine needle aspiration in the diagnosis of mediastinal Bronchogenic cyst	8
Inpatient education reduces length of outpatient oxygen therapy in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A quality improvement project	8
Predictors of mortality in children with cystic fibrosis in India	8
Codesign of remote data collection for chronic management of pediatric home mechanical ventilation	8
Prenatally Diagnosed Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration With a Gastric Foregut Duplication Cyst	8
Composite predictive models for asthma exacerbations or asthma deterioration in pediatric asthmatic patients: A systematic review of the literature	8
Backup ventilation during neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in preterm infants	8
The prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema among school‐aged children in Qatar: A Global Asthma Network Study	7
Reliability of Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS)‐31 in Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome	7
Unforeseen changes in seasonality of pediatric respiratory illnesses during the first COVID‐19 pandemic year	7
Pulmonary function of children with tracheomalacia and associated clinical factors	7
Number of children in the household influences respiratory morbidities in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the outpatient setting	7
The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on respiratory morbidity during infancy: A birth‐cohort study	7